CN109619693A - The method and device of not burning tobacco is heated in a kind of periphery formula spin friction - Google Patents

The method and device of not burning tobacco is heated in a kind of periphery formula spin friction Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109619693A
CN109619693A CN201910061545.6A CN201910061545A CN109619693A CN 109619693 A CN109619693 A CN 109619693A CN 201910061545 A CN201910061545 A CN 201910061545A CN 109619693 A CN109619693 A CN 109619693A
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China
Prior art keywords
cartridge unit
motor
friction
fever
heated
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CN201910061545.6A
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CN109619693B (en
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张和平
郑荣
程旭东
龚伦伦
陆松
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University of Science and Technology of China USTC
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University of Science and Technology of China USTC
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    • A24F47/008

Abstract

The invention discloses the method and device thereof that not burning tobacco is heated in a kind of peripheral formula spin friction, including crust of the device, battery, battery charging modules, circuit control module, motor, vacuum sound insulation cylinder, generate heat cartridge unit, and rub cartridge unit, temperature sense module and LED light.Wherein, battery provides electric energy for motor, and the electric energy of battery is converted into the mechanical energy of motor.Fever cartridge unit is cylindrical structure, and closed at one end, another end opening is the insertion end of tobacco product.Motor shaft be it is cylindric, top is coaxially fixedly linked with a cylindrical structure, that is, rub cartridge unit.Rub cartridge unit and fever cartridge unit holding tight fit.Particularly, one stable axial tension is applied to Heating tube edge-of-part protrusion using a spring, makes fever cartridge unit and the cartridge unit cooperation that rubs is stablized.Spin friction heating means of the present invention are high-efficient, and homogeneous heating, structure is simple, durable, easy to maintain.

Description

The method and device of not burning tobacco is heated in a kind of periphery formula spin friction
Technical field
The present invention relates to heating not to burn technical field of tobacco, and in particular to a kind of periphery formula spin friction heating is not burnt The method and device of tobacco.
Background technique
Traditional tobacco is lighted generally by lighter open fire, then carries out suction behavior.Correlative study shows cigarette There are tens of kinds of carcinogens for the smog that grass burning generates, and a large amount of other harmful substances matter.In general, cigarette centre Temperature can achieve 800-900 degrees Celsius, keep cigarette combustion, and centre temperature must be at 700 degrees Celsius or more.At this Under kind of hot conditions and the generation temperature of various harmful substances.Therefore, in order to be effectively reduced cigarette burning generate tar and Other harmful substances matter, it is thus proposed that heat pipe tobacco or other smokeable substances by the way of low-temperature bake, and have developed correlation Technical products, the cigarette including heating smoking set and adaptation, i.e. smoke grenade obtains the preferable market response.Using low-temperature bake The typical heating temperature of mode is 300-350 degrees Celsius, and smoke grenade will not burn in this temperature range, but can produce smog And effective component, such as nicotine, meanwhile, drastically reduce the generation of harmful substance.It can by the way of low-temperature bake To significantly reduce secondhand smoke, the smog of generation is free of solid particulate matter, therefore has very important environmental protection meaning, alleviates Contradictory relation between smoker and nonsmoker.
Realize heating not burning tobacco, key is to find a kind of heat source of safety and stability, in using for smoker Cheng Zhong, heat needed for heating is provided.In existing associated heat technology, what is mainly proposed has Resistant heating, electromagnetic induction Heating and chemical fuel heating etc..
For example, Chinese patent CN201180062229.2 describes the heating element using electric heating tobacco product, should add Thermal element is directly inserted into tobacco product, heating efficiency with higher.
For example, Chinese patent CN201680077608.1, which is described by being penetrated using variation magnetic field, heats tobacco product In heating material, and then heat tobacco product.
For example, Chinese patent CN201580061998.9 describes the smoking product using combustible carbonaceous thermal source, using can The combustion continuation for firing carbon heat source stablizes heat needed for smoking product is heated in offer.
On the other hand, two kinds of situations are broadly divided into closing in heating element and tobacco product, i.e., it is needle-shaped or sheet Interpolation type heating and cylindric peripheral formula heating, wherein needle-shaped or sheet interpolation type heating has good heat utilization Efficiency does not need to take Insulation substantially, but there is a problem of that tobacco product utilization rate is low, and cylindric peripheral formula adds It is hot then have and be preferably evenly heated effect.Although there is the cigarette paper that is carbonized in peripheral formula heating method, with tobacco The development of product manufacturing technology, the problem are available effectively to solve.
Currently, have the Related product using Resistant heating in the market, such as the IQOS product in the U.S., the LIL of South Korea Product, and the GLO product of Japan etc..But undeniably, these products remain biggish room for improvement, than Such as, valuable product, maintenance cost is high, and difficulty is big, and cleaning etc. is regularly maintained in product needs, and has some needs in use The place paid attention to, this undoubtedly will affect the experience of user.In order to solve these problems, novel heating technique and products thereof is urgently It is yet-to-be developed.
Summary of the invention
Based on background technique there are the problem of, the present invention proposes a kind of side of peripheral formula spin friction heating not burning tobacco Method and its device quickly and efficiently can carry out low temperature to tobacco and be evenly heated, reduce harmful substance and generate.
The present invention proposes that the device of not burning tobacco, including crust of the device, battery, electricity are heated in a kind of peripheral formula spin friction Pond charging module, circuit control module, motor, vacuum sound insulation cylinder, generate heat cartridge unit, rub cartridge unit, temperature sense module and LED light.Wherein, battery provides electric energy for motor, this process is that the electric energy of battery is converted into the mechanical energy of motor.Heating tube Component is cylindrical structure, closed at one end, another end opening, is the insertion end of tobacco product.Motor shaft be it is cylindric, top with One cylindrical structure is coaxially fixedly linked, i.e. friction cartridge unit.Rub cartridge unit and fever cartridge unit holding tight fit.Especially , one stable axial tension is applied to Heating tube edge-of-part protrusion using a spring, makes generate heat cartridge unit and friction Cartridge unit cooperation is stablized.Battery provides electric energy for the friction work of motor, and battery charging module realizes the cycle charging of battery, electricity Road control module can control the revolving speed of motor according to the temperature information of temperature sense module feedback, to adjust fever cartridge unit Temperature also can control LED light and remind user's present apparatus operating status, when vacuum sound insulation cylinder is for reducing motor operation Sound, fever cartridge unit and friction cartridge unit carry out frictional heating, and by most of heat transfer to tobacco product.
In a further embodiment, battery is rechargeable battery, is charged by battery charging module.
In a further embodiment, Heating tube component surface temperature can be monitored in real time in temperature sense module, and feeds back To circuit control module, help controls fever cartridge unit in suitable temperature range, such as 300-350 degrees Celsius.
In a further embodiment, temperature of the circuit control module according to temperature sense module feedback, control motor turn Dynamic speed, makes Heating tube component surface temperature be in proper level.
In a further embodiment, circuit control module controls LED light, provides in smoking process for smoker Operation indicating, for example smokable state is reminded, or need charged state.
In a further embodiment, fever cartridge unit is replaceable, the Heating tube of the replaceable different sizes of user Component matches different type smoke grenade, or is directed to same smoke grenade, replaces the fever cartridge unit of different size shape, to obtain Better experience sense.
In a further embodiment, fever cartridge unit selects the material that thermal coefficient is high and wearability is good, it is preferable that choosing Metal or its alloy material, such as chromium carbide, potassium steel are selected, tungsten carbide etc. can also plate wear-resistant coating in friction surface, such as Ceramic coating, chrome coating, nickel coating etc., to improve the service life of fever cartridge unit.
In a further embodiment, friction cartridge unit selects the material that thermal coefficient is low and wearability is good, it is preferable that choosing Ceramic material is selected, wear-resistant coating, such as ceramic coating can also be plated in friction surface, to improve the service life of motor shaft.
In a further embodiment, motor shaft is thinner, reduces heat and passes through motor shaft conduction loss.
In a further embodiment, in order to reduce unnecessary thermal loss, under the premise of guaranteeing sufficient mechanical strength, Friction cartridge unit and fever cartridge unit are thin-wall construction.
In a further embodiment, motor is wrapped up using vacuum sound insulation cylinder, with reduce motor work in generate make an uproar Sound.
In a further embodiment, the rotation that motor is controlled by circuit control module, makes motor operational sound or rubs It wipes sound or vibration forms regular melody, realize the function of similar music, alleviate noise bring sense of discomfort.
A kind of method that not burning tobacco is heated in periphery formula spin friction, when motor work, friction cartridge unit and fever Relative motion occurs for cartridge unit, overcomes friction working due to existing, can generate frictional heat, heat is transmitted to fever in turn The inner surface of cartridge unit heats the smoke grenade of insertion.
The advantages of the present invention over the prior art are that:
(1) spin friction heating means proposed by the present invention are high-efficient, homogeneous heating;
(2) burning tobacco apparatus structure is not simple for heating proposed by the present invention, durable, easy to maintain;
(3) burning tobacco device suitability is not strong for heating proposed by the present invention, and fever cartridge unit is convenient for changing, and improves user Experience.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is certain motor speed and torque relationship curve graph.
Fig. 2 is to heat not burning tobacco device outline structural diagram in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is to heat not burning tobacco device schematic diagram of internal structure in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is motor and the cooperation of fever cartridge unit and its diagrammatic cross-section in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is another fit system and its diagrammatic cross-section of motor and fever cartridge unit in the embodiment of the present invention.
Appended drawing reference meaning in figure are as follows: 1 is crust of the device;2 be battery;3 be battery charging module;4 be circuit control mould Block;5 be motor;6 be vacuum sound insulation cylinder;7 be fever cartridge unit;8 be heat insulation cylinder;9 be temperature sense module;10 control for power supply Button;11 be LED light;12 be battery charging interface;13 be friction cartridge unit;14 be protrusion;15 be spring;16 be motor Axis;17 be vacuum sound insulation piece.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing and specific embodiment further illustrates the present invention.
Motor is commonly called as motor, is a kind of calutron that electric energy conversion or transmitting are realized according to the law of electromagnetic induction, in life It is very extensive in application living.With scientific and technical fast development, there is brushless motor, the high performance motor such as drag cup, motor Service life and energy conversion efficiency obtained significant increase.Output power of motor generally passes through torque and externally does work realization. The conventional unit of Motor torque is Nm (ox rice), is one of the basic parameter of motor, the revolving speed of Motor torque and motor and Power is related.
Fig. 1 gives the graph of relation of the revolving speed of certain motor, power and torque, it can be seen from the figure that in motor Before revolving speed reaches 2000r/min, output power of motor increases with revolving speed and is increased, linear, and torque is constant, works as electricity After machine revolving speed reaches 2000r/min, output power of motor is remained unchanged, and as revolving speed increases, torque is gradually reduced, therewith at Inverse relation.Therefore, under conditions of output power of motor is certain, the torque of motor, the relational expression of power and revolving speed three are such as Under:
T=9550P/n
In formula: T is torque (unit: Nm);9550 be a characteristic constant;P is the power (unit: kW) of motor;N is defeated Revolving speed (unit: r/min) out.
Working characteristics based on motor, the present invention propose that a kind of peripheral formula spin friction mode of use heats not burning tobacco Method and device thereof, realize quickly, efficiently, stablize heating pipe tobacco purpose.
Fig. 2 is that the contour structures of not burning tobacco device are heated in a kind of peripheral formula spin friction that the embodiment of the present invention proposes Schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is that the internal structure of not burning tobacco device is heated in a kind of peripheral formula spin friction that the embodiment of the present invention proposes Schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is motor and the cooperation of fever cartridge unit and its diagrammatic cross-section in the embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 2-4, the embodiment of the present invention proposes a kind of peripheral formula spin friction heating not burning tobacco device, including dress Shell 1 is set, battery 2, battery charging module 3, circuit control module 4, motor 5, vacuum sound insulation cylinder 6, generate heat cartridge unit 7, heat-insulated Cylinder 8, temperature sense module 9 wait components.
Wherein, not burning tobacco is heated in the peripheral formula spin friction that crust of the device 1 is used to accommodate proposition of the embodiment of the present invention Each component of device forms it into an entirety.1 side of crust of the device have power control button 10, for control starting or Close the heating schedule of device.LED light 11 is provided with above power control button 10.
In a further embodiment, LED light 11 has the function of indicating 2 electricity of battery, prompts battery capacity shape State.
In a further embodiment, LED light 11 can also be with each working condition of suggestion device, i.e. heating shape State, smokable state, and suction end state.
In a further embodiment, power control button 10 realizes phase by circuit control module 4 with LED light 11 Close function.
Burning tobacco device does not provide electricity for the peripheral formula spin friction heating that battery 2 is used to propose for the embodiment of the present invention Energy.
In a further embodiment, battery 2 is rechargeable battery, passes through battery charging module 3 and battery charging interface 12 charge for battery 2.
Fever 7 top of cartridge unit is divided into hollow cylindrical structure, closed at one end, another end opening, is tobacco product Insertion end.
Rub cartridge unit 13 and the fever holding coaxial cooperation of cartridge unit 7, wherein fever cartridge unit 7 is located at friction cartridge unit Inside 13.
In a further embodiment, friction cartridge unit 13 and fever cartridge unit 7 are wrapped up by heat insulation cylinder 8, to reduce heat waste It loses.
In a further embodiment, the marginal position of part has a protrusion 14 on fever cartridge unit 7.
15 one end of spring acts on protrusion 14, and the other end is fixed.
In a further embodiment, spring 15 has stable amount of tension, opposite with the power in guarantee effect protrusion 14 Stablize.
Motor 5 is driven by circuit control module 4, and motor shaft 16 is fixedly linked with friction cartridge unit 13, and coaxial cooperation.
In a further embodiment, motor shaft 16 is relatively thin, reduces heat transfer bring thermal loss.
Motor 5 is wrapped up by vacuum sound insulation cylinder 6, to reduce the not pleasant noise that motor 5 generates during the work time.
In a further embodiment, vacuum sound insulation piece 17 is installed at the top of device, it is straight with the noise for reducing the generation of motor 5 It connects to user and propagates.
Protrusion 14 by the active force from spring 15, the torque which generates need by fever cartridge unit 7 with Contact stress between friction cartridge unit 13 is offset, therefore can generate phase interaction between fever cartridge unit 7 and friction cartridge unit 13 Firmly, since friction cartridge unit 13 and the friction factor on 7 surface of cartridge unit that generates heat are not zero, occur in motor shaft 16 It when rotation, needs to overcome friction working, generates frictional heat in the contact site of fever cartridge unit 7 and the cartridge unit 13 that rubs.Greatly Partial frictional heat is at the condition of high temperature, and then heat the tobacco product of insertion for heating fever cartridge unit 7.
It in a further embodiment, can be by adjustment spring 15 to the active force of protrusion 14, control fever cartridge unit 7 With the frictional force between motor shaft 16, motor is made to work under the conditions of rated power, to play the optimum performance of motor, extends electricity Machine service life.
In a further embodiment, temperature sense module 9 is disposed on fever cartridge unit 7, temperature sense module 9 can be with The temperature of real-time monitoring fever cartridge unit 7, and circuit control module 4 is fed back to, to control the revolving speed of motor, to make Heating tube Component 7 maintains suitable temperature level.
In a further embodiment, fever cartridge unit 7 is also possible to elongated, for heating plain edition cigarette.
Fig. 5 is another fit form and its section of friction cartridge unit 13 and the cartridge unit 7 that generates heat in the embodiment of the present invention Schematic diagram.It is friction cartridge unit 13 with foregoing manner difference and the cartridge unit 7 that generates heat all has certain taper, and phase interworking It closes, which is conducive to convert friction cartridge unit 13 and hair for a part of active force of 15 pairs of the spring cartridge units 7 that generate heat Pressure between the inner surface of hot cartridge unit 7, can be enhanced frictional force, obtain better friction effect.

Claims (10)

1. the device that not burning tobacco is heated in a kind of periphery formula spin friction, it is characterised in that: including crust of the device (1), battery (2), battery charging module (3), circuit control module (4), motor (5), vacuum sound insulation cylinder (6) generate heat cartridge unit (7), friction Cartridge unit (13), temperature sense module (9) and LED light (11), wherein battery (2) is that motor (5) provide electric energy, battery (2) electric energy is converted into the mechanical energy of motor (5), and fever cartridge unit (7) is cylindrical structure, closed at one end, another end opening, For the insertion end of tobacco product, motor shaft (16) be it is cylindric, top with rub that cartridge unit (13) are coaxial to be fixedly linked, friction cylinder Component (13) is cylindrical structure, and friction cartridge unit (13) and fever cartridge unit (7) keep being fitted close, and uses a spring (15) One stable axial tension is applied to fever cartridge unit (7) edge protrusion, makes to generate heat cartridge unit (7) and rubs cartridge unit (13) Cooperation is stablized, and battery (2) provides electric energy for the friction work of motor (5), and battery charging module (3) realizes the circulation of battery (2) Charging, the temperature information that circuit control module (4) can be fed back according to temperature sense module (9) control the revolving speed of motor (5), with The temperature of adjustment fever cartridge unit (7) also can control LED light (11) and remind user's present apparatus operating status, vacuum Sound when sound insulation cylinder (6) is for reducing motor (5) operation, fever cartridge unit (7) and friction cartridge unit (13) carry out friction hair Heat, and by most of heat transfer to tobacco product.
2. the device that not burning tobacco is heated in a kind of peripheral formula spin friction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: electricity Pond is rechargeable battery, is charged by battery charging module.
3. the device that not burning tobacco is heated in a kind of peripheral formula spin friction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: temperature Heating tube component surface temperature can be monitored in real time in degree induction module, and feeds back to circuit control module, and help controls Heating tube Component is in suitable temperature range, such as 300-350 degrees Celsius.
4. the device that not burning tobacco is heated in a kind of peripheral formula spin friction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: electricity Road control module controls motor rotation speed, makes at Heating tube component surface temperature according to the temperature of temperature sense module feedback In proper level.
5. the device that not burning tobacco is heated in a kind of peripheral formula spin friction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: electricity Road control module controls LED light, provides the operation indicating in smoking process for smoker, reminds smokable state, or Need charged state.
6. the device that not burning tobacco is heated in a kind of peripheral formula spin friction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: hair Hot cartridge unit is replaceable, the fever cartridge unit of the replaceable different sizes of user, matches different type smoke grenade, or be directed to Same smoke grenade replaces the fever cartridge unit of different size shape, to obtain better experience sense.
7. the device that not burning tobacco is heated in a kind of peripheral formula spin friction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: hair Hot cartridge unit selects the material that thermal coefficient is high and wearability is good, selects metal or its alloy material, selects chromium carbide, Gao Meng Steel, tungsten carbide can also plate wear-resistant coating in friction surface, select ceramic coating, chrome coating, nickel coating, to improve fever canister portion The service life of part.
8. the device that not burning tobacco is heated in a kind of peripheral formula spin friction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: rub It wipes cartridge unit and selects the material that thermal coefficient is low and wearability is good, select ceramic material, wear-resistant coating can also be plated in friction surface, Ceramic coating is selected, to improve the service life of motor shaft.
9. the device that not burning tobacco is heated in a kind of peripheral formula spin friction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: electricity Arbor is thinner, reduces heat and passes through motor shaft conduction loss;
In order to reduce unnecessary thermal loss, under the premise of guaranteeing sufficient mechanical strength, friction cartridge unit and fever cartridge unit It is thin-wall construction;
Motor is wrapped up using vacuum sound insulation cylinder, to reduce the noise generated in motor work;
The rotation that motor is controlled by circuit control module forms motor operational sound or friction sound or vibration regular Melody realizes the function of similar music, alleviates noise bring sense of discomfort.
10. a kind of method that not burning tobacco is heated in periphery formula spin friction, it is characterised in that: when motor work, friction cylinder Relative motion occurs for component and fever cartridge unit, overcomes friction working due to existing, can generate frictional heat, heat is in turn It is transmitted to the inner surface of fever cartridge unit, the smoke grenade of insertion is heated.
CN201910061545.6A 2019-01-23 2019-01-23 Method and device for peripheral rotary friction heating of non-combustible tobacco Active CN109619693B (en)

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CN111532148A (en) * 2020-05-20 2020-08-14 陈光杰 New energy automobile battery constant temperature equipment based on static acceleration principle that circles round
CN113142657A (en) * 2021-04-08 2021-07-23 三明学院 Rotary friction assembly, device for heating non-burning tobacco and control method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111532148A (en) * 2020-05-20 2020-08-14 陈光杰 New energy automobile battery constant temperature equipment based on static acceleration principle that circles round
CN111532148B (en) * 2020-05-20 2021-09-07 贵州倍易通科技有限公司 New energy automobile battery constant temperature equipment based on static acceleration principle that circles round
CN113142657A (en) * 2021-04-08 2021-07-23 三明学院 Rotary friction assembly, device for heating non-burning tobacco and control method thereof
CN113142657B (en) * 2021-04-08 2024-05-03 三明学院 Rotary friction assembly, heating non-combustion tobacco device and control method of heating non-combustion tobacco device

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