Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that provide a kind of structure is simple, reduce volume with temperature control for Denso
It sets and the electronic cigarette with the power supply unit.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of power supply unit with temperature control is provided, for electricity
The atomizer of sub- cigarette is powered, the power supply unit include shell, setting in the intracorporal battery of the shell, setting in the shell the
Electrical connection module on one end, setting are in the intracorporal temperature control plate of the shell and gas flow transducer and setting in the shell the
The crown top of burner on two ends;The electrical connection module and gas flow transducer are electrically connected with the temperature control plate, the temperature control plate with it is described
Battery electrical connection.
Preferably, after the gas flow transducer starting, the temperature control plate detects atomizer room by the electrical connection module
Initial resistance value under temperature, and the target resistance value under atomizer specific temperature is obtained according to initial resistance value, then pass through the electrical connection
Component is powered to atomizer, and obtains the actual resistance of atomizer during the work time by the electrical connection module;
After the gas flow transducer is closed, the temperature control plate detects the voltage or electricity of atomizer by the electrical connection module
Stream, the actual resistance of atomizer restore to it is consistent with initial resistance value when stop detection.
Preferably, the crown top of burner, electrical connection module or shell are equipped with air flow inlet, and the electrical connection module is equipped with gas
Outflux, the air flow inlet are connected to form airflow channel with the air stream outlet.
Preferably, the electrical connection module includes the first electrical connector, the second electrical connector and insulating part;First electricity
Connector is plugged in the first end of the shell and is electrically connected with the negative pole end of the temperature control plate;Second electrical connector is worn
It is located in first electrical connector and is electrically connected with the output end of the temperature control plate;The insulating part setting is in first electricity
Between connector and the second electrical connector.
Preferably, the one end fits of first electrical connector are in the first end of the shell, described in other end protrusion
Shell;The circumferential lateral surface of the other end of first electrical connector is equipped with screw thread, buckle or magnetic absorption member.
Preferably, first insulating trip of both isolations is equipped between the electrical connection module and the battery.
Preferably, the temperature control plate is equipped with temperature coefficient detection module, for detecting the atomization device actual measurement resistance of preset time
Value and initial resistance value, and the temperature coefficient of atomizer internal heat generation component is conversed according to actual measurement resistance value and initial value, then by should
Temperature coefficient obtains the target resistance value under atomizer specific temperature.
Preferably, the gas flow transducer is accommodated and is located on the crown top of burner;
One end of the temperature control plate is plugged on the crown top of burner, is equipped between the other end of the temperature control plate and the battery
Second insulating trip.
Preferably, the power supply unit further includes being arranged in the shell and between the battery and temperature control plate
Bracket;
The gas flow transducer is accommodated and is positioned on the bracket;One end of the temperature control plate is plugged on the bracket
On, the other end is towards the crown top of burner.
The present invention also provides a kind of electronic cigarettes, including power supply unit described in any of the above item.
Phenomena such as power supply unit with temperature control of the invention has function of temperature control, avoids electronic smoke atomizer that dry combustion method occurs;
Structural member is few, reduces cost and is easily assembled, and the power supply unit compared with the prior art reduces volume, more conducively carries.
Specific embodiment
For a clearer understanding of the technical characteristics, objects and effects of the present invention, now control attached drawing is described in detail
A specific embodiment of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, the power supply unit with temperature control of first embodiment of the invention is that the atomizer of electronic cigarette is powered,
The power supply unit may include shell 10, battery 20, electrical connection module 30, temperature control plate 40, gas flow transducer 50 and the crown top of burner 60.
Shell 10 is tubular structure, including opposite first end and second end.Battery 20 is arranged in shell 10;Electrical connection
Component 30 is arranged in the first end of shell 10, is electrically connected for the atomizer with electronic cigarette;Temperature control plate 40 and gas flow transducer
50 are arranged in shell 10;The crown top of burner 60 is arranged in the second end of shell 10, and second end is closed.
Wherein, electrical connection module 30 and gas flow transducer 50 are electrically connected with temperature control plate 40,20 electricity of temperature control plate 40 and battery
Connection.Gas flow transducer 50 is used as switch member.After gas flow transducer 50 starts, temperature control plate 40 detects mist by electrical connection module 30
Change the initial resistance value of device at room temperature, and the target resistance value under atomizer specific temperature is obtained according to initial resistance value, then by being electrically connected
Connected components 30 give atomizer power supply, and obtain (detection/feedback) atomizer during the work time by electrical connection module 30
Actual resistance.After gas flow transducer 50 is closed, stop powering to atomizer, temperature control plate 40 passes through the detection atomization of electrical connection module 30
The voltage or electric current of device, the actual resistance of atomizer restore to it is consistent with initial resistance value when stop detection, power supply unit enter
Suspend mode (no to export, without detection).
The preferred high magnification of battery 20, battery small in size.
The crown top of burner 60 or shell 10 are equipped with the air flow inlet 101 inside connection shell 10, and electrical connection module 30, which is equipped with, to be connected
Air stream outlet inside logical shell 10, air flow inlet 101 are connected to form airflow channel with air stream outlet 102.Specifically, in shell
In body 10, between battery 20 and the inner wall of shell 10, there are gap, air flow inlets between 10 inner wall of temperature control plate 40 and shell
101 are connected with air stream outlet 102 by gap.
Electrical connection module 30 is located at the side of battery 20, is mounted in the first end of shell 10.The electrical connection module 30 can
Including the first electrical connector 31, the second electrical connector 32 and insulating part 33.First electrical connector 31 is plugged on the first of shell 10
It is electrically connected on end and with the negative pole end of temperature control plate 40;Second electrical connector 32 is threaded through in the first electrical connector 31 and and temperature control plate
40 output end electrical connection;Insulating part 33 is arranged between the first electrical connector 31 and the second electrical connector 32, plays isolation two
The effect of person.
First electrical connector 31 is whole to be in the form of a column structure, axially penetrates through entirety equipped with central passage.First electrical connector 31
One end can be cooperated in the first end of shell 10 by interference mode, there are certain interval between battery 20, avoid two
Person, which contacts, occurs short circuit phenomenon;The other end of first electrical connector 31 protrudes shell 10.The other end of first electrical connector 31
Circumferential lateral surface be equipped with screw thread, buckle or magnetic absorption member, so as to by way of screw thread, buckle or magnetic with atomizer connect
It connects.Second electrical connector 32 is also in the form of a column structure, is threaded through in the central passage of the first electrical connector 31.Insulating part 33 is in pipe sleeve
Structure be set in the periphery of the second electrical connector 32 and be located at the first electrical connector 31 central passage in, by the two carry out every
Absolutely.
In the present embodiment, air stream outlet 102 is arranged on the second electrical connector 32, axially penetrates through the second electrical connector 32.
Temperature control plate 40 (temperature control PCBA board) is located at the other side of battery 20 relative to electrical connection module 30.Temperature control plate 40 is equipped with
Temperature coefficient detection module, for detecting preset time atomization device actual measurement resistance value and initial resistance value, and according to actual measurement resistance value and
Initial value converses the temperature coefficient of atomizer internal heat generation component, then is obtained under atomizer specific temperature by the temperature coefficient
Target resistance value.
Temperature control plate 40 is corresponded to, the heat generating components in atomizer is the material system with positive temperature coefficient or negative temperature coefficient
At, such as pure titanium, pure nickel, stainless steel, when temperature control plate 40 detect the heat generating components in atomizer within a preset time resistance value with
When initial value is unchanged, determine that the material of heat generating components is not belonging to temperature control material, power supply unit stops powering to atomizer.
Gas flow transducer 50 is electrically connected with temperature control plate 40, can feed back electricity according to the negative pressure value in user's smoking process
Press signal to temperature control plate 40, temperature control plate 40 is supplied to the output power of atomizer according to voltage signal and actual measurement resistance value, regulation
Amplitude of variation.When user's smoking speed slows down, negative pressure value is smaller, and actual measurement resistance value has the tendency that beyond target value, therefore supplies
The output power of electric installation reduces, and temperature is excessively high or amount of smoke is excessive to prevent, and chokes user;When user's smoking speed adds
(throughput increasing) fastly, negative pressure value is larger, and actual measurement resistance value has lower than target value trend, and power supply unit output power substantially rises,
To compensate the heat taken away due to air-flow from atomizer heat generating components, guarantee that temperature is accurate, the cigarette in guarantor unit's gas volume
Mist amount is consistent, and mouthfeel is consistent.
The power supply unit of the present embodiment further includes bracket 70.Bracket 70 is arranged in shell 10 and is located at battery 20 and temperature control
Between plate 40, the inner wall tight fit of the settable concaveconvex structure of the circumferential lateral surface of bracket 70 or buckle and shell 10.Temperature control plate 40
One end is plugged on bracket 70, and the other end is towards the crown top of burner 60 and can be plugged on as needed on the crown top of burner 60, so that temperature control plate 40 is solid
It is scheduled in shell 10.Gas flow transducer 50 is accommodated and is located on bracket 70, can specifically be accommodated in bracket 70 towards temperature control plate 40
Side on.Bracket 70 is made of insulating material, and is not only acted as the effect of fixed temperature control plate 40 and gas flow transducer 50, is also acted as
The effect for completely cutting off temperature control plate 40 and battery 20, when effectivelying prevent shaking or falling, it is short that temperature control plate 40 contacts the generation of 20 end of battery
The phenomenon that road.
Bracket 70 can be column structure, and one end is equipped with the end that at least one protrusion abuts battery 20, and other end extension is set
There is side plate, side plate is equipped with slot for one end grafting of temperature control plate 40.
In addition, LED light can be equipped on temperature control plate 40 and/or gas flow transducer 50, for showing the work shape of power supply unit
The electricity of state and/or battery 20;The light of LED light is appeared by the crown top of burner 60.For example, LED light is dodged when 20 low battery of battery
Bright, power supply unit stops powering to atomizer;When battery capacity is left 20%, the conversion of LED light color prompts user's power supply
Device will stop working.When atomizer actual measurement resistance value does not change with initial resistance value within a preset time, power supply unit is sentenced
Determine the heat generating components in atomizer and be not belonging to temperature control material, LED light flashing, power supply unit stops powering to atomizer.
As shown in figure 3, the power supply unit with temperature control of second embodiment of the invention, is that the atomizer of electronic cigarette is powered, it should
Power supply unit may include shell 10, battery 20, electrical connection module 30, temperature control plate 40, gas flow transducer 50, the crown top of burner 60 and bracket
70。
Shell 10, battery 20, electrical connection module 30, temperature control plate 40, gas flow transducer 50, the crown top of burner 60 and bracket 70 are set
Setting can refer in above-mentioned first embodiment described in correlation, and details are not described herein.
Unlike above-mentioned first embodiment: first that both isolations are equipped between electrical connection module 30 and battery 20 is exhausted
Embolium 81 prevents from both making contact that short circuit or breaking occur due to shaking etc. in processes such as transports.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the first insulating trip 81 is arranged between the first electrical connector 31 and the end of battery 20.
In addition, the side plate on bracket 70 for grafting temperature control plate 40 can extend setting, increase the grafting area of temperature control plate 40,
Fix temperature control plate 40 in shell 10 more stable.
As shown in figure 4, the power supply unit with temperature control of third embodiment of the invention, is that the atomizer of electronic cigarette is powered, it should
Power supply unit may include shell 10, battery 20, electrical connection module 30, temperature control plate 40, gas flow transducer 50, the crown top of burner 60 and bracket
70。
Shell 10, battery 20, electrical connection module 30, temperature control plate 40, gas flow transducer 50, the crown top of burner 60 and bracket 70 are set
Setting can refer in above-mentioned first embodiment described in correlation, and details are not described herein.
First insulating trip 81 of both isolations can be equipped between electrical connection module 30 and battery 20 as needed, prevents from transporting
There is a phenomenon where short circuit or open circuits since shaking etc. makes the two contact for the processes such as defeated.
Unlike above-mentioned first embodiment: the first electrical connector of electrical connection module 30 is arranged in air flow inlet 101
On 31, its central passage is through to from the side of the first electrical connector 31.
Specifically, air flow inlet 101 is arranged on one end of the first electrical connector 31 protrusion shell 10, the second electrical connector
32 one end far from shell 10 are equipped with air channel 103, and air channel 103 is connected to air stream outlet 102 and air flow inlet 101.
As shown in Figure 5,6, the power supply unit with temperature control of fourth embodiment of the invention is that the atomizer of electronic cigarette is powered,
The power supply unit may include shell 10, battery 20, electrical connection module 30, temperature control plate 40, gas flow transducer 50 and the crown top of burner 60.
Shell 10 is tubular structure, including opposite first end and second end.Battery 20 is arranged in shell 10;Electrical connection
Component 30 is arranged in the first end of shell 10, is electrically connected for the atomizer with electronic cigarette;Temperature control plate 40 and gas flow transducer
50 are arranged in shell 10;The crown top of burner 60 is arranged in the second end of shell 10, and second end is closed.
Wherein, electrical connection module 30 and gas flow transducer 50 are electrically connected with temperature control plate 40,20 electricity of temperature control plate 40 and battery
Connection.After gas flow transducer 50 starts, temperature control plate 40 detects the initial resistance value of atomizer at room temperature by electrical connection module 30, and
The target resistance value under atomizer specific temperature is obtained according to initial resistance value, then is powered by electrical connection module 30 to atomizer, with
And the actual resistance of (detection/feedback) atomizer during the work time is obtained by electrical connection module 30.Gas flow transducer 50 closes
After closing, stop powering to atomizer, temperature control plate 40 detects the voltage or electric current of atomizer by electrical connection module 30, in atomizer
Actual resistance restore to it is consistent with initial resistance value when stop detection, power supply unit enters suspend mode (no output, without detection).
The preferred high magnification of battery 20, battery small in size.
The crown top of burner 60 or shell 10 are equipped with the air flow inlet 101 inside connection shell 10, and electrical connection module 30, which is equipped with, to be connected
Air stream outlet inside logical shell 10, air flow inlet 101 are connected to form airflow channel with air stream outlet 102.Specifically, in shell
In body 10, between battery 20 and the inner wall of shell 10, there are gap, air flow inlets between 10 inner wall of temperature control plate 40 and shell
101 are connected with air stream outlet 102 by gap.
Electrical connection module 30 is located at the side of battery 20, is mounted in the first end of shell 10.The electrical connection module 30 can
Including the first electrical connector 31, the second electrical connector 32 and insulating part 33.First electrical connector 31 is plugged on the first of shell 10
It is electrically connected on end and with the negative pole end of temperature control plate 40;Second electrical connector 32 is threaded through in the first electrical connector 31 and and temperature control plate
40 output end electrical connection;Insulating part 33 is arranged between the first electrical connector 31 and the second electrical connector 32, plays isolation two
The effect of person.
First electrical connector 31 is whole to be in the form of a column structure, axially penetrates through entirety equipped with central passage.First electrical connector 31
One end can be cooperated in the first end of shell 10 by interference mode, there are certain interval between battery 20, avoid two
Person, which contacts, occurs short circuit phenomenon;The other end of first electrical connector 31 protrudes shell 10.The other end of first electrical connector 31
Circumferential lateral surface be equipped with screw thread, buckle or magnetic absorption member, so as to by way of screw thread, buckle or magnetic with atomizer connect
It connects.Second electrical connector 32 is also in the form of a column structure, is threaded through in the central passage of the first electrical connector 31.Insulating part 33 is in pipe sleeve
Structure be set in the periphery of the second electrical connector 32 and be located at the first electrical connector 31 central passage in, by the two carry out every
Absolutely.
In the present embodiment, air stream outlet 102 is arranged on the second electrical connector 32, axially penetrates through the second electrical connector 32.
Temperature control plate 40 (temperature control PCBA board) is located at the other side of battery 20 relative to electrical connection module 30.Temperature control plate 40 is equipped with
Temperature coefficient detection module, for detecting preset time atomization device actual measurement resistance value and initial resistance value, and according to actual measurement resistance value and
Initial value converses the temperature coefficient of atomizer internal heat generation component, then is obtained under atomizer specific temperature by the temperature coefficient
Target resistance value.
Temperature control plate 40 is corresponded to, the heat generating components in atomizer is the material system with positive temperature coefficient or negative temperature coefficient
At, such as pure titanium, pure nickel, stainless steel, when temperature control plate 40 detect the heat generating components in atomizer within a preset time resistance value with
When initial value is unchanged, determine that the material of heat generating components is not belonging to temperature control material, power supply unit stops powering to atomizer.
Gas flow transducer 50 is electrically connected with temperature control plate 40, can feed back electricity according to the negative pressure value in user's smoking process
Press signal to temperature control plate 40, temperature control plate 40 is supplied to the output power of atomizer according to voltage signal and actual measurement resistance value, regulation
Amplitude of variation.When user's smoking speed slows down, negative pressure value is smaller, and actual measurement resistance value has the tendency that beyond target value, therefore supplies
The output power of electric installation reduces, and temperature is excessively high or amount of smoke is excessive to prevent, and chokes user;When user's smoking speed adds
(throughput increasing) fastly, negative pressure value is larger, and actual measurement resistance value has lower than target value trend, and power supply unit output power substantially rises,
To compensate the heat taken away due to air-flow from atomizer heat generating components, guarantee that temperature is accurate, the cigarette in guarantor unit's gas volume
Mist amount is consistent, and mouthfeel is consistent.
Different from above-mentioned first embodiment, in the present embodiment, towards battery 20, the other end is plugged on for one end of temperature control plate 40
On the crown top of burner 60, to fix in the housing 10;Gas flow transducer 50 is accommodated and is located on the crown top of burner 60, so that the crown top of burner 60 is not only made
For cap, it is also used as bracket, plays the role of fixed temperature control plate 40 and gas flow transducer 50.
The crown top of burner 60 is equipped with groove towards the side of battery 20 to accommodate gas flow transducer 50.
Short circuit phenomenon, temperature control plate occurs in order to avoid making temperature control plate 40 contact 20 end of battery in vibration or falling process
The second insulating trip 82 can be equipped between 40 and battery 20.See also shown in above-mentioned Fig. 3 between electrical connection module 30 and battery 20
The first insulating trip 81 is arranged in second embodiment.
In addition, such as above-mentioned first embodiment LED light can be equipped on temperature control plate 40 and/or gas flow transducer 50, for showing
The working condition of power supply unit and/or the electricity of battery 20;The light of LED light is appeared by the crown top of burner 60.
As shown in fig. 7, the power supply unit with temperature control of fifth embodiment of the invention, is that the atomizer of electronic cigarette is powered, it should
Power supply unit may include shell 10, battery 20, electrical connection module 30, temperature control plate 40, gas flow transducer 50 and the crown top of burner 60.
Shell 10, battery 20, electrical connection module 30, temperature control plate 40, gas flow transducer 50, the crown top of burner 60 and the second insulating trip
82 equal settings refer to above-mentioned fourth embodiment, and details are not described herein.
Unlike above-mentioned fourth embodiment, gas flow transducer 50 is connected to form one the present embodiment with temperature control plate 40,
It is further reduced the assembling of structural member.
Specifically, gas flow transducer 50 can be connected to the side of temperature control plate 40, the connection by modes such as wave-soldering, patches
Step is realized when temperature control plate 40 manufactures.
Electronic cigarette of the invention, the power supply unit including any of the above-described embodiment further include the mist connecting with power supply unit
Change device.
With reference to Fig. 1, in use, after the starting of gas flow transducer 50, temperature control plate 40 is detected electronic cigarette by electrical connection module 30
The initial resistance value of atomizer at room temperature, and the target resistance value under atomizer specific temperature is obtained according to initial resistance value, then pass through electricity
Connection component 30 is powered to atomizer, and atomizer is during the work time by the acquisition of electrical connection module 30 (detection/feedback)
Actual resistance.After gas flow transducer 50 is closed, power supply unit stops powering to atomizer, and temperature control plate 40 passes through electrical connection module
30 detection atomizers voltage or electric current, the actual resistance of atomizer restore to it is consistent with initial resistance value when stop detection, supply
Electric installation enters suspend mode (no to export, without detection).
Heat generating components in atomizer is made of the material with positive temperature coefficient or negative temperature coefficient, such as pure titanium, pure nickel,
Stainless steel etc., when temperature control plate 40 detect the heat generating components in atomizer within a preset time resistance value and initial value it is unchanged when,
Determine that the material of heat generating components is not belonging to temperature control material, power supply unit stops powering to atomizer.
Gas flow transducer 50 can according to the negative pressure value in user's smoking process, feedback voltage signal to temperature control plate 40,
Temperature control plate 40 is supplied to the amplitude of variation of the output power of atomizer according to voltage signal and actual measurement resistance value, regulation.Work as user
When smoking speed slows down, negative pressure value is smaller, and actual measurement resistance value has the tendency that beyond target value, therefore the output power drop of power supply unit
Low, temperature is excessively high or amount of smoke is excessive to prevent, and chokes user;When user's smoking speed quickening (throughput increasing), bear
Pressure value is larger, and actual measurement resistance value has lower than target value trend, and power supply unit output power substantially rises, with compensation since air-flow is from mist
Change the heat that device heat generating components is taken away, guarantees that temperature is accurate, the amount of smoke in guarantor unit's gas volume is consistent, and mouthfeel is consistent.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all to utilize this hair
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by bright specification and accompanying drawing content is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant skills
Art field, is included within the scope of the present invention.