CN109618819A - A kind of mushroom incubator - Google Patents
A kind of mushroom incubator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109618819A CN109618819A CN201811534660.2A CN201811534660A CN109618819A CN 109618819 A CN109618819 A CN 109618819A CN 201811534660 A CN201811534660 A CN 201811534660A CN 109618819 A CN109618819 A CN 109618819A
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- Prior art keywords
- tank wall
- electromagnet
- mushroom
- temperature
- mushroom incubator
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- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005678 Seebeck effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002277 temperature effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000222519 Agaricus bisporus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001558929 Sclerotium <basidiomycota> Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/64—Cultivation containers; Lids therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/69—Arrangements for managing the environment, e.g. sprinklers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to planting edible mushroom field, specifically a kind of mushroom incubator.A kind of mushroom incubator of the present invention includes upper tank wall, lower tank wall, left tank wall, right tank wall, preceding tank wall and rear box wall, horizontal splitter plate is connected between left tank wall and right tank wall, horizontal splitter plate is located at the horizontal symmetry axis of mushroom incubator and mushroom incubator is divided into upper thermostatic chamber and lower plantation room by horizontal splitter plate, horizontal positioned constant temperature fluorescent tube is installed in upper thermostatic chamber, opening is equipped among horizontal splitter plate, opening engaging has register.The technical program perceives the temperature difference in incubator by register and realizes that temperature is adjusted, and the purpose of the technical program is to provide a kind of a kind of mushroom incubator that can automatically adjust fungus grown temperature.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting edible mushroom field, specifically a kind of mushroom incubator.
Background technique
Edible mushroom refers to the fructification that can form significant meat or colloid and sclerotium class loading and can be edible for people
Or medicinal a kind of macro fungi.The general body of large edible bacterium is larger, and naked eyes are such as fragrant as it can be seen that mostly meat, film quality or colloid
Mushroom, black fungus, agaricus bisporus, Agricus blazei etc., edible mushroom only forms fructification when condition is suitable for, and becomes the good merchantable brand that people are fond of.
In order to meet the growth conditions of edible mushroom, when artificial growth, generallys use incubator and the culturing room pair of isoperibol
Edible mushroom is cultivated.Traditional incubator controls the temperature in cultivation box simply by virtue of constant warm tube and thermometer, by
It is limited in the sensitivity of thermometer and accuracy value, the temperature difference cannot be captured and changed by a small margin, while operator being needed to observe
The temperature of manual regulating thermostatic pipe or progress cooling measure, carry out edible mushroom in this way after the variation of graduation of thermometer value
Plantation, not only labor intensive simultaneously also can not accurate control edible mushroom growth temperature, affect the output quality of edible mushroom.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems in the existing technology, the purpose of the technical program, which is to provide, a kind of can automatically adjust mushroom
The mushroom incubator of growth temperature.
To achieve the goals above, the technical program is as follows: a kind of mushroom incubator, including upper tank wall, lower tank wall, left case
Wall, right tank wall, preceding tank wall and rear box wall, are connected with horizontal splitter plate between left tank wall and right tank wall, horizontal splitter plate is located at bacterium
At the horizontal symmetry axis of class incubator and mushroom incubator is divided into upper thermostatic chamber and lower plantation room, upper thermostatic chamber by horizontal splitter plate
Horizontal positioned constant temperature fluorescent tube is inside installed, opening is equipped among horizontal splitter plate, opening engaging has register, temperature adjustment dress
It sets and is placed horizontally in thermostatic chamber including conductive plate, the first metal plate and the second metal plate, conductive plate, the first metal plate is located at
Lower plantation room and between the first metal plate and aluminium sheet be equipped with P-type semiconductor, the second metal plate be located at the first metal plate right side, second
It is equipped with n-type semiconductor between copper sheet and aluminium sheet, the first electric lead, the first electricity are connected between the first metal plate and the second metal plate
It is connected with the No.1 diode and electrothermal tube of conducting direction from left to right in the electric current stroke of conducting wire in turn, electrothermal tube, which is located at, sows
It plants indoor.
The technical program has the beneficial effect that: 1, the design of register is mainly Seebeck effect (Seebeck effect
Also referred to as the first pyroelectric effect refers to the temperature difference due to two kinds of different electric conductors or semiconductor and causes between two kinds of substances
The pyroelectric phenomena of voltage difference.General provision thermoelectrical potential direction are as follows: in hot end electric current by negative flow direction just) practical application, work as plantation
When room temperature is lower than upper thermostatic chamber, potential difference is differently formed by the temperature of upper thermostatic chamber and lower thermostatic chamber and generates electric current, and
And plantation room is heated using electric current driving electrothermal tube, when the temperature for planting room is higher than upper thermostatic chamber, register shape
At electric current because the conducting direction of No.1 diode is that from left to right, the first electric lead forms open circuit, electrothermal tube not work
Make, radiation in the upward thermostatic chamber of temperature of lower plantation room makes lower plantation room cool down.
2, according to the principle of Seebeck effect, as lower plantation room and the temperature difference of upper thermostatic chamber gradually decrease, register
The electric current of generation is gradually decreased with the reduction of the temperature difference, electrothermal tube generate temperature also slowly reduce, until lower plantation room with it is upper
When the temperature difference of thermostatic chamber is zero, electrothermal tube stops working.Since the temperature of electrothermal tube radiation gently declines, avoids electrothermal tube and put out
Residual temperature continues to plant equalized temperature of the room heat release to plant room and upper thermostatic chamber under broken ring downwards after going out, and strengthens in cultivation box
Constant temperature effect；Upper thermostatic chamber at least generates three effects simultaneously；First, the upper indoor constant temperature fluorescent tube of constant temperature is main in cultivation box
The origin of heat wanted, second, upper thermostatic chamber and lower plantation room form the temperature difference, generate electric current.Third, upper thermostatic chamber is as lower plantation
The temperature mark post of room is also the temperature mark post of entire cultivation box, when there is the temperature difference in upper thermostatic chamber and lower plantation room, register
It just will do it temperature adjustment.
Further, cavity is machined in the left tank wall, engaging has vertical separating plate in cavity, and vertical separating plate bottom is opened
There is through slot, air cooling filter, aerofoil fan and horizontal positioned ball screw assembly, are from left to right successively arranged in through slot, rolls
Ballscrew pair includes screw rod and nut, and the nut surface is fixedly connected with the air inlet that round matrix is surrounded along the central axes of nut
Cavity is divided into left initiative part and right exhaust portion by flabellum, vertical separating plate, and the tank wall of right exhaust portion is machined with multiple connection plantations
The through-hole of room and right exhaust portion, the tank wall of left initiative part, which is machined with, makes the extraneous stomata being connected to left initiative part, in left initiative part
Level is connected with the second electricity equipped with one group of electromagnet mutually exclusive after being powered between electromagnet and the first copper sheet and the second copper sheet
Conducting wire is connected with No. two diodes of conducting direction from right to left, electromagnet and electrothermal tube in the electric current stroke of the second electric lead
Between in parallel and electromagnet connect with ball screw assembly,.
Further, the nut of the ball screw assembly, is close to aerofoil fan, and nut surface is fixed with along the central axes of nut
The air inlet flabellum of round matrix is surrounded, the gap that air inlet flabellum generates aerofoil fan fan blade covers and air inlet flabellum is using heat-insulated
Material production.Because air inlet flabellum covers the gap of aerofoil fan, constant-temperature enclosed environment is formed in mushroom incubator, is subtracted
Influence of the ambient temperature to mushroom incubator is lacked.
Further, the electromagnet is from left to right divided into fixed electromagnet and ejection electromagnet, launches the left side of electromagnet
With tension spring is connected on the right side of fixed electromagnet, launch electromagnet right side connection ball screw assembly, screw rod.Launch electromagnet
Simple harmonic motion is carried out in the restoring force of tension spring not stop to drive the rotation of air inlet flabellum, is accelerated lower plantation room and is carried out air-flow exchange, drop
The temperature of low plantation room, until lower plantation room and the upper thermostatic chamber temperature difference are zero.
Further, left tank wall and right tank wall surface are machined with the sliding slot symmetrical along perpendicular bisector, and preceding tank wall passes through sliding slot
Be slidably connected left tank wall and right tank wall.Operator only needs tank wall before sliding that can add strain to mushroom incubator or take out
Edible mushroom through cultivating facilitates operation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the main view view in full section of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the register view in full section in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram of register in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is enlarged drawing at B in Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
It is further described below by specific embodiment:
Appended drawing reference in Figure of description includes: horizontal splitter plate 1, upper thermostatic chamber 2, constant temperature fluorescent tube 201, lower plantation room
3, register 4, aluminium sheet 401, the first copper sheet 402, the second copper sheet 403, P-type semiconductor 404, the 405, first electricity of n-type semiconductor
Conducting wire 5, No.1 diode 6, electrothermal tube 7, cavity 8, vertical separating plate 9, air cooling filter 10, aerofoil fan 11, ball
Lead screw pair 12, air inlet flabellum 13,14, No. two diodes 15 of the second electric lead, fixed electromagnet 16, ejection electromagnet 17, tension spring
18。
Embodiment is substantially as shown in Fig. 1: a kind of mushroom incubator, including upper tank wall, lower tank wall, left tank wall, right tank wall,
Preceding tank wall and rear box wall, left tank wall and right tank wall surface are machined with the sliding slot symmetrical along perpendicular bisector, and preceding tank wall passes through sliding slot
Be slidably connected left tank wall and right tank wall, and horizontal splitter plate 1 is welded between left tank wall and right tank wall, and horizontal splitter plate 1 is located at bacterium
At the horizontal symmetry axis of class incubator and mushroom incubator is divided into upper thermostatic chamber 2 and lower plantation room 3, upper perseverance by horizontal splitter plate 1
Horizontal positioned constant temperature fluorescent tube 201 is installed, constant temperature fluorescent tube 201 is threadedly coupled with upper tank wall in greenhouse 2.It is put in lower plantation room 3
It is equipped with bacterium material.
As shown in Fig. 2, horizontal splitter plate 1 is made of Heat Conduction Material, is cut with opening among horizontal splitter plate 1, is opened
Engaging has register 4 at mouthful.Register 4 includes aluminium sheet 401, the first copper sheet 402 and the second copper sheet 403, and aluminium sheet 401 is horizontal
It is placed in thermostatic chamber 2, the first copper sheet 402 is located at lower plantation room 3 and is bonded with p-type between the first copper sheet 402 and aluminium sheet 401
Semiconductor 404, the second copper sheet 403 and the first copper sheet 402 are in same horizontal line and the second copper sheet 403 is located at the first copper sheet 402
Right side is bonded with n-type semiconductor 405, between the first copper sheet 402 and the second copper sheet 403 between the second copper sheet 403 and aluminium sheet 401
It is connected with the first electric lead 5, is connected with two pole of No.1 of conducting direction from left to right in the electric current stroke of the first electric lead 5 in turn
Pipe 6 and electrothermal tube 7.
As shown in attached drawing 3 and attached drawing 4, cavity 8 is machined in left tank wall, engaging has vertical separating plate 9 in cavity 8, vertically
9 bottom of demarcation plate is provided with through slot, and sky air cooling filter 10, aerofoil fan 11 and level have from left to right been sequentially placed in through slot
The ball screw assembly, 12 of placement, ball screw assembly, 12 include screw rod and nut, and the nut of ball screw assembly, 12 is close to aerofoil fan
11, nut surface is bonded with the air inlet flabellum 13 that round matrix is surrounded along the central axes of nut, and air inlet flabellum 13 is by aerofoil fan
The gap that 11 fan blades generate covers and air inlet flabellum 13 is made of heat-barrier material.Vertical separating plate 9 divides cavity 8 for left active
Portion and right exhaust portion, the tank wall of left initiative part, which is machined with, makes the extraneous stomata being connected to left initiative part.
Be horizontally arranged in left initiative part have be powered after mutually exclusive one group of electromagnet, electromagnet and the first copper sheet 402 and
It is connected with the second electric lead 14 between second copper sheet 403, is connected with conducting direction from the right side in the electric current stroke of the second electric lead 14
It is in parallel between electromagnet and electrothermal tube 7 to No. two left diodes 15.This group of electromagnet is from left to right divided into fixed electromagnet
16 and ejection electromagnet 17, side bonds in the left side of fixed electromagnet 16 and left tank wall launch left side and the fixation of electromagnet 17
The right side of electromagnet 16 is connected with tension spring 18, the screw rod of the right side connection ball screw assembly, 12 of ejection electromagnet 17.
The screw rod of ball screw assembly, 12 sequentially passes through the center of air cooling filter 10 and aerofoil fan 11, aerofoil fan
11 fan blade and the shell of aerofoil fan 11 are fixedly welded and the center of aerofoil fan 11 and screw rod clearance fit, ball screw assembly,
12 ball and nut is all located at right exhaust portion, and the tank wall of right exhaust portion is machined with the logical of multiple connection plantation rooms and right exhaust portion
Hole.
Specific implementation process is as follows: preceding tank wall upward sliding is opened mushroom incubator by operator, later operator
Constant temperature fluorescent tube 201 is opened, waits constant temperature fluorescent tube 201 that will handle perfect bacterium material after a period of work and is put into lower plantation room 3,
Operator glides preceding tank wall to close mushroom incubator at this time, because air inlet flabellum 13 hides the gap of aerofoil fan 11
Lid forms constant-temperature enclosed environment so after operator glides preceding tank wall in mushroom incubator.
Since constant temperature fluorescent tube 201 belongs to the heat source using radiant heat transfer heat, but the transmitting range of heat radiation be by
Heat exchange closely is carried out with external to far gradually successively decreasing and planting room 3 at present lower than the temperature of lower plantation room 3 when outside air temperature, instantly
When the heat that plantation room 3 loses is greater than the heat that constant temperature fluorescent tube 201 transmits, the temperature of lower plantation room 3 is reduced.
When A plants the temperature in room 3 less than upper thermostatic chamber 2 instantly, because the aluminium sheet 401 in register 4 is located at upper perseverance
Greenhouse 2, and the first copper sheet 402 of register 4 and the first copper sheet 402 are located at lower plantation room 3, the aluminium sheet 401 of register 4 with
There is the temperature difference between two copper sheets (two copper sheets refer to: the first copper sheet 402 and the second copper sheet 403), register 4 is filled at this time
Bake effect.(Seebeck effect is also referred to as the first pyroelectric effect, refers to the temperature difference due to two kinds of different electric conductors or semiconductor
Pyroelectric phenomena that are different and causing the voltage difference between two kinds of substances.General provision thermoelectrical potential direction are as follows: electric current is by negative flow direction in hot end
Just.)
Due to the temperature in lower plantation room 3 lower than upper thermostatic chamber 2 temperature and the Seebeck effect that generates, in this case
The electric current of generation is right from left flow direction, and current direction is that the first copper sheet 402 flows to the second copper sheet 403 in other words.Electric current flows respectively
To the first electric lead 5 and the second electric lead 14.Electric current in first electric lead 5 successively passes through No.1 diode 6 and electrothermal tube 7,
Because the conducting direction of No.1 diode 6 is that from left to right, the flow direction of electric current meets the condition of the energization of No.1 diode 6 at this time,
So forming closed circuit between the first electric lead 5 and register 4, electrothermal tube 7 is started to work and is risen to lower plantation room 3
Temperature.At this time the electric current in the second electric lead 14 pass through No. two diodes 15 when because the conducting direction of No. two diodes 15 be from
The right side a to left side, so the second electric lead 14 forms open circuit, the electromagnet of the second electric lead 14 of connection does not work, 7 meeting of electrothermal tube at this time
Generate two kinds of situations.
(a) the first situation, the supplemental heat source due to electrothermal tube 7 as lower plantation room 3, when 7 radiant heat energy of electrothermal tube
Temperature in lower plantation room 3 slowly increases, and lower plantation room 3 is gradually decreased with the temperature difference in upper thermostatic chamber 2.According to Seebeck effect
Principle, as lower plantation room 3 and the temperature difference of upper thermostatic chamber 2 gradually decrease, register 4 generate electric current subtracting with the temperature difference
It gradually decreasing less, the temperature that electrothermal tube 7 generates also slowly reduces, until when the temperature difference of lower plantation room 3 and upper thermostatic chamber 2 is zero,
Electrothermal tube 7 stops working.
When using the technical program, the temperature that electrothermal tube 7 radiates gently declines, and avoids remaining after electrothermal tube 7 extinguishes suddenly
Temperature continues to plant equalized temperature of 3 heat release of room to plant room 3 and upper thermostatic chamber 2 under broken ring downwards, strengthens in cultivation box
Constant temperature effect；Upper thermostatic chamber 2 at least generates three effects simultaneously；First, the constant temperature fluorescent tube 201 in upper thermostatic chamber 2 is cultivation box
Interior main origin of heat, second, upper thermostatic chamber 2 forms the temperature difference with lower plantation room 3, generates electric current.Third, upper thermostatic chamber 2 are made
Temperature mark post for lower plantation room 3 is also the temperature mark post of entire cultivation box, when the temperature difference occur in upper thermostatic chamber 2 and lower plantation room 3
When, register 4 just will do it temperature adjustment.
(b) second situation, due to cultivation box outside constant temperature reduce, lower plantation room 3 is to the heat being lost outside cultivation box
It can become more, result in lower plantation room 3 and the temperature difference of upper thermostatic chamber 2 is gradually increased, at this time according to the principle of Seebeck effect, with
Lower plantation room 3 and the temperature difference of upper thermostatic chamber 2 are gradually increased, and the electric current that register 4 generates is gradually increased with the increase of the temperature difference,
The temperature that electrothermal tube 7 generates also is gradually increasing, and electrothermal tube 7 persistently carries out heat radiation to lower plantation room 3, and this heating method guarantees
The temperature of lower plantation room 3 and the temperature difference of upper plantation room are zero.
When B plants the temperature in room 3 greater than upper thermostatic chamber 2 instantly, the electric current generated in this case is left from right flow direction, changes
For current direction be the second copper sheet 403 flow to the first copper sheet 402.Electric current flows to the first electric lead 5 and the second conductance respectively
Line 14.Electric current in first electric lead 5 successively passes through No.1 diode 6 and electrothermal tube 7, because of the conduction side of No.1 diode 6
To for from left to right, so the first electric lead 5 forms open circuit.When the electric current in the second electric lead 14 passes through No. two diodes 15
When because the conducting direction of No. two diodes 15 be from right to left, the second electric lead 14 make electromagnet and register 4 it
Between form closed circuit, electromagnet is started to work.
After electromagnet is powered, repulsion is generated between fixed electromagnet 16 and ejection electromagnet 17, is connected to fixed electromagnet
Tension spring 18 between 16 and ejection electromagnet 17 is stretched, and ejection electromagnet 17 drives screw rod to move right, and connects at this time with screw rod
The axial movement of screw rod is converted circumferential movement by the nut connect, when the nut is rotated, the air inlet flabellum 13 Nian Jie with nut
It starts turning, air inlet flabellum 13 opens covered gap after deflecting, and lower plantation room 3 is in communication with the outside at this time, air inlet flabellum 13
Start extraneous air sucking left tank wall.
Extraneous air successively passes through venthole, air cooling filter 10, aerofoil fan 11 and through-hole, due to cavity 8
The direct irradiation of sunlight or room light is inside avoided, the temperature in cavity 8 is lower than ambient temperature, when air enters cavity from venthole
When 8, air is assembled in cavity 8 to spiral, and discharges heat into cavity 8, and there are certain loss, institutes in release for these heats
Cooling for the first time is completed with the air in cavity 8, then flows through the air of air cooling filter 10 by the cooling filtering of air
The filtering of device 10 and the cooling air for being converted into cleaning are simultaneously cooled down for the second time, and clean air is hovered in right exhaust portion, this
When the flow velocity of air in air inlet flabellum 13 spin even faster exhaust portion, the sky of exhaust portion driven due to the nut of ball screw assembly, 12
Gas is cooled down for the third time, and the air of exhaust portion enters lower plantation room 3 by through-hole at this time, and air passes through the cooling of three process
Afterwards, it carries out having taken away the heat in lower plantation room 3 when air-flow exchanges in air and lower plantation room 3.
Instantly when plantation room 3 and upper 2 temperature difference of thermostatic chamber gradually decrease, the electric current also opposite reduction of electromagnet, ejection are flowed through
Repulsion between electromagnet 17 and fixed electromagnet 16 is reduced, and the restoring force that tension spring 18 generates drives ejection electromagnet 17 to reply,
When tension spring 18 drives ejection electromagnet 17 to move downward, air inlet flabellum 13 discharges lower 3 gas of plantation room outward at this time, lower plantation
Hot gas in room 3 is discharged, and hot gas successively passes through through-hole, aerofoil fan 11, air cooling filter 10 and venthole and is discharged
Mushroom incubator, and the restoring force progress simple harmonic motion for launching electromagnet 17 in tension spring 18 does not stop that air inlet flabellum 13 is driven to rotate,
It accelerates lower plantation room 3 and carries out air-flow exchange, reduce the temperature of lower plantation room 3, until lower plantation room 3 and upper 2 temperature difference of thermostatic chamber
It is zero.
The technical program guarantees that the temperature in lower plantation room 3 is constant as temperature mark post by upper thermostatic chamber 2, and passes through
Temperature is adjusted in register 4, this mushroom incubator provides stationary temperature condition for the growth of mushroom, improves mushroom
Survival rate, increase yield, also avoid manual operation.
What has been described above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known specific structure and characteristic are not made herein in scheme
Excessive description.It, without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art
Several modifications and improvements are made, these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all will not influence what the present invention was implemented
Effect and patent practicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, in specification
The records such as specific embodiment can be used for explaining the content of claim.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of mushroom incubator, it is characterised in that: including upper tank wall, lower tank wall, left tank wall, right tank wall, preceding tank wall and rear cabinet
Wall, is connected with horizontal splitter plate between left tank wall and right tank wall, horizontal splitter plate is located at the horizontal symmetry axis of mushroom incubator
And mushroom incubator is divided into upper thermostatic chamber and lower plantation room by horizontal splitter plate, is equipped with horizontal positioned constant temperature in upper thermostatic chamber
Fluorescent tube, horizontal splitter plate centre are equipped with opening, and opening engaging has register, and register includes conductive plate, the first metal
Plate and the second metal plate, conductive plate are placed horizontally in thermostatic chamber, and the first metal plate is located at lower plantation room and the first metal plate
P-type semiconductor is equipped between aluminium sheet, the second metal plate is located on the right side of the first metal plate, and n is equipped between the second copper sheet and aluminium sheet
Type semiconductor, is connected with the first electric lead between the first metal plate and the second metal plate, in the electric current stroke of the first electric lead according to
Secondary to be connected with the No.1 diode and electrothermal tube of conducting direction from left to right, it is indoor that electrothermal tube is located at lower plantation.
2. a kind of mushroom incubator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is machined with cavity in the left tank wall, it is empty
Intracavitary engaging has vertical separating plate, and vertical separating plate bottom is provided with through slot, and the cooling filter of air is from left to right successively arranged in through slot
Clear device, aerofoil fan and horizontal positioned ball screw assembly, ball screw assembly, include screw rod and nut, and the nut surface is fixed
It is connected with the air inlet flabellum that round matrix is surrounded along the central axes of nut, cavity is divided into left initiative part and right row by vertical separating plate
Gas portion, the tank wall of right exhaust portion are machined with the through-hole of multiple connection plantations room and right exhaust portion, and the tank wall of left initiative part is machined with
Make the extraneous stomata being connected to left initiative part, level is equipped with one group of electromagnet mutually exclusive after being powered, electromagnetism in left initiative part
It is connected with the second electric lead between iron and the first copper sheet and the second copper sheet, is connected with conduction side in the electric current stroke of the second electric lead
To No. two diodes from right to left, in parallel between electromagnet and electrothermal tube and electromagnet is connect with ball screw assembly,.
3. a kind of mushroom incubator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the screw rod of the ball screw assembly, is successively worn
The center of air cooling filter and aerofoil fan is crossed, the fan blade of aerofoil fan is fixedly connected with the shell of aerofoil fan and axis stream
The center of fan and screw rod clearance fit, the ball and nut of ball screw assembly, are all located at right exhaust portion, the tank wall of right exhaust portion
It is machined with the through-hole of multiple connection plantations room and right exhaust portion.
4. a kind of mushroom incubator according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the nut of the ball screw assembly, is close to axis
Flow fan, nut surface are fixed with the air inlet flabellum that round matrix is surrounded along the central axes of nut, and air inlet flabellum is by aerofoil fan
The gap that fan blade generates covers and air inlet flabellum is made of heat-barrier material.
5. a kind of mushroom incubator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the electromagnet is from left to right divided into fixation
Electromagnet and ejection electromagnet, launch and are connected with tension spring on the right side of the left side and fixed electromagnet of electromagnet, launch electromagnet
The screw rod of right side connection ball screw assembly,.
6. a kind of mushroom incubator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: left tank wall and right tank wall surface are machined with edge
The symmetrical sliding slot of perpendicular bisector, preceding tank wall are slidably connected left tank wall and right tank wall by sliding slot.
7. a kind of mushroom incubator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the horizontal splitter plate uses Heat Conduction Material
Production.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811534660.2A CN109618819A (en) | 2018-12-14 | 2018-12-14 | A kind of mushroom incubator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811534660.2A CN109618819A (en) | 2018-12-14 | 2018-12-14 | A kind of mushroom incubator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109618819A true CN109618819A (en) | 2019-04-16 |
Family
ID=66074136
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811534660.2A Pending CN109618819A (en) | 2018-12-14 | 2018-12-14 | A kind of mushroom incubator |
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| CN (1) | CN109618819A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111990178A (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2020-11-27 | 程克宏 | Mushroom planting shed capable of automatically ventilating and using method thereof |
| CN113100163A (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-07-13 | 张梦雷 | Device for automatically controlling water temperature of fishpond and preventing carp from being anoxic in rainy days |
-
2018
- 2018-12-14 CN CN201811534660.2A patent/CN109618819A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
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| 缪钟英 主编: "《电磁学问题讨论》", 31 August 2018, 中国科学技术大学出版社 * |
| 苏著亭等: "《空间核动力》", 31 January 2016, 上海交通大学出版社 * |
| 隋成华 主编: "《大学物理实验》", 31 August 2012, 上海科学普及出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111990178A (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2020-11-27 | 程克宏 | Mushroom planting shed capable of automatically ventilating and using method thereof |
| CN113100163A (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-07-13 | 张梦雷 | Device for automatically controlling water temperature of fishpond and preventing carp from being anoxic in rainy days |
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