CN109618321A - A kind of bluetooth Mesh network Transmission system and method realized based on routing table - Google Patents

A kind of bluetooth Mesh network Transmission system and method realized based on routing table Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109618321A
CN109618321A CN201910097502.3A CN201910097502A CN109618321A CN 109618321 A CN109618321 A CN 109618321A CN 201910097502 A CN201910097502 A CN 201910097502A CN 109618321 A CN109618321 A CN 109618321A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
node
routing table
mesh network
bluetooth mesh
message
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Pending
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CN201910097502.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
季程晨
梁森明
严挺
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Shenzhen Enjoy Internet Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Enjoy Internet Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910097502.3A priority Critical patent/CN109618321A/en
Publication of CN109618321A publication Critical patent/CN109618321A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/80Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/06Selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]; Services to user groups; One-way selective calling services
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W40/00Communication routing or communication path finding
    • H04W40/02Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing
    • H04W40/22Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing using selective relaying for reaching a BTS [Base Transceiver Station] or an access point
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W40/00Communication routing or communication path finding
    • H04W40/24Connectivity information management, e.g. connectivity discovery or connectivity update
    • H04W40/246Connectivity information discovery
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W40/00Communication routing or communication path finding
    • H04W40/24Connectivity information management, e.g. connectivity discovery or connectivity update
    • H04W40/248Connectivity information update

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of bluetooth Mesh network Transmission system and method realized based on routing table, and bluetooth Mesh network includes several nodes in the Transmission system, and each node includes a routing table, which saves nodal information near present node;When a certain node receives message from bluetooth Mesh network, destination node is parsed, if current routing table includes destination node information, present node directly transmits the message to destination node, realizes that the bluetooth Mesh network is communicated based on routing table.The purpose of the present invention is modifying bluetooth Mesh algorithm, routing table is added on this basis, realizes the bluetooth Mesh transmission based on routing table, the repeated data reduced in network can be reached, improve the purpose of network communication validity.

Description

A kind of bluetooth Mesh network Transmission system and method realized based on routing table
Technical field
The present invention relates to wireless communication technique field, in particular to a kind of bluetooth Mesh network realized based on routing table is passed Defeated system.
Background technique
With the continuous popularization of bluetooth Mesh and popularizing for Internet of Things, more and more internet of things equipment begin to use bluetooth Mesh carries out networking and communication.Bluetooth Mesh is using Flooding method, in the network of this method, each node now The resource of other nodes is not known;In data communication process, node is all the data that it is received by broadcast forwarding, when two Between a node distance farther out when, intermediate node needs continuous level-one level-one broadcast data, finally gets to destination node.But It is that Flooding mode will lead to and be flooded with a large amount of duplicate data in network, Internet resources is occupied, so that node itself consumes Big energy.
Based on the prior art, there are network transmissions there are a large amount of Data duplication, occupies Internet resources and validity is not strong The problems such as, the present invention proposes therefrom.
Summary of the invention
In view of the problems of the existing technology, the present invention provides a kind of bluetooth Mesh network transmission realized based on routing table System and method.
To achieve the above object, the specific technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of bluetooth Mesh network Transmission system realized based on routing table, bluetooth Mesh network includes several in the system Node, each node include a routing table, which saves nodal information near present node;When a certain node is from indigo plant When tooth Mesh network receives message, destination node is parsed, if current routing table includes destination node information, present node is straight It connects and transmits the message to destination node, realize that the bluetooth Mesh network is communicated based on routing table.
As an optimal technical scheme of the invention, the routing table is designed as the List constituted by i K barrels, in the List The nodal information of storage includes:
NODE ID: node unique ID value;
ADDR: the node address that bluetooth Mesh network uses when communicating;
NID: bluetooth Mesh network identification code, for identification different network;
TTL: message number of hops can reflect the time to live of message;
Wherein, i is integer, and 0≤i≤8.
As an optimal technical scheme of the invention, all routing tables are initialized when network is begun setting up, and save energy Reach the every other nodal information of this node.
As an optimal technical scheme of the invention, the update mechanism of the routing table is as follows:
Receive the online broadcast message of node:
(1) judge that the node whether there is in the routing table of local node, if then the node is moved on to K barrels of tail Portion continues to execute if not;
(2) judge whether the number of nodes in routing table reaches maximum value, if it is not, directly node is inserted into K barrels of tail Portion;If so, starting test node;
(3) whether the head node, of tested K bucket is effective, if so, ignoring broadcast message;If it is not, K barrels of head node ,s are removed, New node is inserted into K barrels of tail portion.
As an optimal technical scheme of the invention, the validity of each routing table interior joint information of the system administration includes following Two kinds of situations:
(1) node is online
A, node is increased newly into bluetooth Mesh network;
B, new node sends online broadcast to bluetooth Mesh network;
C, its neighbouring node receives the broadcast message of new node;
D, the routing table of local node is updated according to routing table update process;
E, terminate;
(2) node removes
The node broadcasts online message in routing table is detected, whether judgement within a specified time detects nodal information, if It can continue to detect;If it is not, deleting corresponding node from routing table, and continue to detect other nodes.
The present invention also provides the transmission method of above-mentioned Transmission system, which includes several nodes, Mei Yijie Point includes a routing table, which saves nodal information near present node;The transmission method of each node includes such as Lower step:
S1, node receive message from bluetooth Mesh network;
Whether S2, the node can recognize that the NID code (Network ID) of the message, if it is not, directly ignoring;If then into Enter in next step;
S3, message destination node whether in the routing table of local node, if so, information is directly issued the node; If it is not, continuing to execute;
S4, message ttl value (message hop count) whether be less than or equal to 0, if so, execute ignore;If it is not, continuing to execute;
S5, effective node is obtained from routing table, forward the message in these nodes.
Using technical solution of the present invention, have the advantages that
The purpose of the present invention is modifying bluetooth Mesh algorithm, routing table is added on this basis, realizes based on routing table Bluetooth Mesh Transmission system can reach the repeated data reduced in network, improve the purpose of network communication validity.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of routing table in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is routing table update schematic diagram in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the online schematic diagram of interior joint of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is that interior joint of the present invention removes schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is data transmission principle figure in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further described.
Referring to figs. 1 to shown in Fig. 5, the present invention provides a kind of bluetooth Mesh network Transmission system realized based on routing table, Bluetooth Mesh network includes several nodes in the system, and each node includes a routing table, which saves present node Near nodal information;When a certain node receives message from bluetooth Mesh network, destination node is parsed, if current routing Table includes destination node information, and present node directly transmits the message to destination node, realizes that the bluetooth Mesh network is based on road It is communicated by table.
Specifically, the design of the Transmission system includes following aspect:
One, routing table designs
All routing tables are initialized when network is begun setting up, and save the every other node letter that can reach this node Breath.The routing table is designed as the List constituted by i K barrels, and the nodal information stored in the List includes:
NODE ID: node unique ID value;
ADDR: the node address that bluetooth Mesh network uses when communicating;
NID: bluetooth Mesh network identification code, for identification different network;
TTL: message number of hops can reflect the time to live of message;
Wherein, i is integer, and 0≤i≤8.
Specifically, the design principle of routing table is as follows:
Routing table design is designed by the way of similar DHT, and one routing table of each node maintenance, which is by more The list of a (0≤i < 8) K barrels of compositions, and beginning setting up in network is to be initialized.In network initialization procedure, section Point is found and is obtained nodal information by broadcast data to initialize routing table, and routing table, which can save, as a result, can reach this node Every other node routing iinformation.Routing table supports update mechanism, according to the node road in the real-time increase-decrease plan of node state By information, routing table can at most save the routing iinformation of 2^8 node, and can be reached in practical Mesh network this node its His neighbor node data are much less more.In Mesh communication, the transmission and forwarding of data can be based on the roads in the routing table It is carried out by node, routing table is as shown in Figure 1.
Two, routing table update mechanism
Correct update of routing table is the foundation that guarantees bluetooth Mesh network and can work normally.In distributed network often There is node to be added or remove, while being also possible to the case where node exception occur and leading to node failure;In this regard, node needs Support the routing table update mechanism of newly-increased node, removal node and node failure judgement in real time.It is protected by routing table update mechanism Demonstrate,prove the last state of node route list interior joint information.Its more new technological process as shown in Fig. 2, the update mechanism of the routing table such as Under:
Receive the online broadcast message of node:
(1) judge that the node whether there is in the routing table of local node, if then the node is moved on to K barrels of tail Portion continues to execute if not;
(2) judge whether the number of nodes in routing table reaches maximum value, if it is not, directly node is inserted into K barrels of tail Portion;If so, starting test node;
(3) whether the head node, of tested K bucket is effective, if so, ignoring broadcast message;If it is not, K barrels of head node ,s are removed, New node is inserted into K barrels of tail portion.
Three, node administration
Node administration belongs to distributed management mode, i.e., the node state in each node administration itself routing table and effectively Property, the process flow that when increase and decrease and node exception of corresponding node is made.Its main purpose is maintenance routing table interior joint Validity, provide communication for Mesh network and guarantee, the process being related to includes that node is online and node removes and fails.
With reference to Fig. 3 to Fig. 4, specifically, the validity of each routing table interior joint information of the system administration includes following two Situation:
(1) node is online
A, node is increased newly into bluetooth Mesh network;
B, new node sends online broadcast to bluetooth Mesh network;
C, its neighbouring node receives the broadcast message of new node;
D, the routing table of local node is updated according to routing table update process;
E, terminate.
(2) node removes
The node broadcasts online message in routing table is detected, whether judgement within a specified time detects nodal information, if It can continue to detect;If it is not, deleting corresponding node from routing table, and continue to detect other nodes.
Four, data are transmitted
With reference to Fig. 5, the present invention also provides the transmission method of above-mentioned Transmission system, which includes several sections Point, each node include a routing table, which saves nodal information near present node;The transmission side of each node Method includes the following steps:
S1, node receive message from bluetooth Mesh network;
Whether S2, the node can recognize that the NID code (Network ID) of the message, if it is not, directly ignoring;If then into Enter in next step;
S3, message destination node whether in the routing table of local node, if so, information is directly issued the node; If it is not, continuing to execute;
S4, message ttl value (message hop count) whether be less than or equal to 0, if so, execute ignore;If it is not, continuing to execute;
S5, effective node is obtained from routing table, forward the message in these nodes.
Existing bluetooth Mesh is based on manageable flood (Flooding) message transmission mode, which uses broadcast Channel carries out data transmission.The present invention compared with prior art, has following technical advantage:
(1), it joined routing table in Mesh network, the node of Mesh network management can be facilitated, and can be formed Clear network communication topological diagram;
(2), node can guarantee the validity of routing table node with real-time update routing table interior joint information;
(3), using data mechanism is sent and forwarded based on routing table, compared to former scheme broadcast transmission mode, hair is reduced It send the quantity of packet and improves the validity for sending data;
(4), a possibility that reducing network congestion to a certain extent.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all at this Under the inventive concept of invention, using equivalent structure transformation made by description of the invention and accompanying drawing content, or directly/use indirectly It is included in other related technical areas in scope of patent protection of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of bluetooth Mesh network Transmission system realized based on routing table, bluetooth Mesh network includes several sections in the system Point, it is characterised in that:
Each node includes a routing table, which saves nodal information near present node;When a certain node is from indigo plant When tooth Mesh network receives message, destination node is parsed, if current routing table includes destination node information, present node is straight It connects and transmits the message to destination node, realize that the bluetooth Mesh network is communicated based on routing table.
2. the bluetooth Mesh network Transmission system according to claim 1 realized based on routing table, which is characterized in that described Routing table is designed as the List constituted by i K barrels, and the nodal information stored in the List includes:
NODE ID: node unique ID value;
ADDR: the node address that bluetooth Mesh network uses when communicating;
NID: bluetooth Mesh network identification code, for identification different network;
TTL: message number of hops can reflect the time to live of message;
Wherein, i is integer, and 0≤i≤8.
3. the bluetooth Mesh network Transmission system according to claim 2 realized based on routing table, which is characterized in that all Routing table is initialized when network is begun setting up, and saves the every other nodal information that can reach this node.
4. the bluetooth Mesh network Transmission system according to claim 3 realized based on routing table, which is characterized in that described The update mechanism of routing table is as follows:
Receive the online broadcast message of node:
(1) judge that the node whether there is in the routing table of local node, if then the node is moved on to K barrels of tail portion, if It is no to continue to execute;
(2) judge whether the number of nodes in routing table reaches maximum value, if it is not, directly node is inserted into K barrels of tail portion;If It is to start test node;
(3) whether the head node, of tested K bucket is effective, if so, ignoring broadcast message;If it is not, K barrels of head node ,s are removed, new Node is inserted into K barrels of tail portion.
5. the bluetooth Mesh network Transmission system according to claim 4 realized based on routing table, which is characterized in that this is The validity of each routing table interior joint information of reason under the overall leadership includes following two situation:
(1) node is online
A, node is increased newly into bluetooth Mesh network;
B, new node sends online broadcast to bluetooth Mesh network;
C, its neighbouring node receives the broadcast message of new node;
D, the routing table of local node is updated according to routing table update process;
E, terminate;
(2) node removes
The node broadcasts online message in routing table is detected, whether judgement within a specified time detects nodal information, if can be after Continuous detection;If it is not, deleting corresponding node from routing table, and continue to detect other nodes.
6. a kind of bluetooth Mesh network transmission method realized based on routing table, it is characterised in that: the bluetooth Mesh network includes Several nodes, each node include a routing table, which saves nodal information near present node;Each node Transmission method includes the following steps:
S1, node receive message from bluetooth Mesh network;
Whether S2, the node can recognize that the NID code of the message, if it is not, directly ignoring;If then entering in next step;
S3, message destination node whether in the routing table of local node, if so, information is directly issued the node;If it is not, It continues to execute;
S4, message ttl value whether be less than or equal to 0, if so, execute ignore;If it is not, continuing to execute;
S5, effective node is obtained from routing table, forward the message in these nodes.
7. the bluetooth Mesh network Transmission system according to claim 6 realized based on routing table, which is characterized in that described Routing table is designed as the List constituted by i K barrels, and the nodal information stored in the List includes:
NODE ID: node unique ID value;
ADDR: the node address that bluetooth Mesh network uses when communicating;
NID: bluetooth Mesh network identification code, for identification different network;
TTL: message number of hops can reflect the time to live of message;
Wherein, i is integer, and 0≤i≤8.
8. the bluetooth Mesh network Transmission system according to claim 7 realized based on routing table, which is characterized in that all Routing table is initialized when network is begun setting up, and saves the every other nodal information that can reach this node.
9. the bluetooth Mesh network Transmission system according to claim 8 realized based on routing table, which is characterized in that described The update mechanism of routing table is as follows:
Receive the online broadcast message of node:
(1) judge that the node whether there is in the routing table of local node, if then the node is moved on to K barrels of tail portion, if It is no to continue to execute;
(2) judge whether the number of nodes in routing table reaches maximum value, if it is not, directly node is inserted into K barrels of tail portion;If It is to start test node;
(3) whether the head node, of tested K bucket is effective, if so, ignoring broadcast message;If it is not, K barrels of head node ,s are removed, new Node is inserted into K barrels of tail portion.
10. the bluetooth Mesh network Transmission system according to claim 6 realized based on routing table, which is characterized in that should The validity of each routing table interior joint information of system administration includes following two situation:
(1) node is online
A, node is increased newly into bluetooth Mesh network;
B, new node sends online broadcast to bluetooth Mesh network;
C, its neighbouring node receives the broadcast message of new node;
D, the routing table of local node is updated according to routing table update process;
E, terminate;
(2) node removes
The node broadcasts online message in routing table is detected, whether judgement within a specified time detects nodal information, if can be after Continuous detection;If it is not, deleting corresponding node from routing table, and continue to detect other nodes.
CN201910097502.3A 2019-01-30 2019-01-30 A kind of bluetooth Mesh network Transmission system and method realized based on routing table Pending CN109618321A (en)

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CN110933730A (en) * 2019-11-27 2020-03-27 美的集团股份有限公司 Method and device for determining survival time value of multi-hop network node
CN110944314A (en) * 2019-12-06 2020-03-31 广东博智林机器人有限公司 BLE cascade network and link routing method and device thereof
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WO2020177580A1 (en) * 2019-03-06 2020-09-10 乐鑫信息科技(上海)股份有限公司 Method for processing data packets at node in bluetooth mesh network
CN110933730A (en) * 2019-11-27 2020-03-27 美的集团股份有限公司 Method and device for determining survival time value of multi-hop network node
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CN111542030A (en) * 2020-04-21 2020-08-14 深圳市中科蓝讯科技股份有限公司 Optimal TTL value calculation method of Bluetooth Mesh, system thereof and computer readable storage medium
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CN111711941B (en) * 2020-04-30 2023-10-24 杭州涂鸦信息技术有限公司 Data transmission method, related equipment and device
CN111770061A (en) * 2020-06-02 2020-10-13 西安极蜂天下信息科技有限公司 Conference demonstration method, device and system
CN111786871A (en) * 2020-06-05 2020-10-16 厦门阳光物联科技有限公司 Bluetooth MESH different network data transmission method
CN111786871B (en) * 2020-06-05 2022-03-01 厦门阳光恩耐照明有限公司 Bluetooth MESH different network data transmission method
CN115150801A (en) * 2022-09-05 2022-10-04 北京联盛德微电子有限责任公司 Inter-node communication method and system based on Bluetooth Mesh network
CN115150801B (en) * 2022-09-05 2022-12-23 北京联盛德微电子有限责任公司 Inter-node communication method and system based on Bluetooth Mesh network

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Application publication date: 20190412