CN109617859B - Method and device for realizing split screen mode - Google Patents

Method and device for realizing split screen mode Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109617859B
CN109617859B CN201811347371.1A CN201811347371A CN109617859B CN 109617859 B CN109617859 B CN 109617859B CN 201811347371 A CN201811347371 A CN 201811347371A CN 109617859 B CN109617859 B CN 109617859B
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screen
screen splitting
video
video network
instruction
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CN109617859A (en
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徐力
王艳辉
亓娜
李海辉
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Visionvera Information Technology Co Ltd
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Visionvera Information Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/60Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream; Communication details between server and client 
    • H04N21/63Control signaling related to video distribution between client, server and network components; Network processes for video distribution between server and clients or between remote clients, e.g. transmitting basic layer and enhancement layers over different transmission paths, setting up a peer-to-peer communication via Internet between remote STB's; Communication protocols; Addressing
    • H04N21/633Control signals issued by server directed to the network components or client
    • H04N21/6332Control signals issued by server directed to the network components or client directed to client

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides a method for realizing a split screen mode, which is applied to a video network, wherein the video network comprises a scheduling server, a video network terminal and a video network server, and the method comprises the following steps: constructing a batch screen splitting instruction, and sending the batch screen splitting instruction to a scheduling server; the scheduling server analyzes the batch screen splitting instructions to obtain a plurality of pre-split video networking terminal addresses and a plurality of first screen splitting instructions; the video network server acquires the video network terminal addresses of the pre-split screens and a plurality of first screen splitting instructions; and the video network server sends the first screen splitting instructions to the corresponding video network terminals in parallel based on the video network terminal addresses of the pre-split screens, so that the simultaneous screen splitting operation of the video network terminals is realized. The embodiment of the invention avoids the complex operation of multiple switching of the user, and adopts a parallel transmission method, thereby greatly reducing the operation time.

Description

Method and device for realizing split screen mode
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of video networking, in particular to a method and a device for realizing a split screen mode.
Background
In the video network system, the current screen splitting switching mode is to send a screen splitting switching instruction to a video network terminal which needs to split a screen, and the video network terminal switches to a corresponding screen splitting mode after receiving the instruction. If the split screen modes of the multiple video network terminals need to be switched, according to the traditional mode, the commands need to be sequentially sent to the corresponding video network terminals, so that the operation is very complicated, and the time required by one complete switching process is greatly shortened.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, embodiments of the present invention are proposed to provide a method for implementing a split screen mode and a corresponding device for implementing a split screen mode, which overcome or at least partially solve the above problems.
In order to solve the above problems, an embodiment of the present invention discloses a method for implementing a split screen mode, where the method is applied to a video network, where the video network includes a scheduling server, a video network terminal, and a video network server, and the method includes:
constructing a batch screen splitting instruction, and sending the batch screen splitting instruction to a scheduling server;
the scheduling server analyzes the batch screen splitting instructions to obtain a plurality of pre-split video networking terminal addresses and a plurality of first screen splitting instructions;
the video network server acquires the video network terminal addresses of the pre-split screens and a plurality of first screen splitting instructions;
and the video network server sends the first screen splitting instructions to the corresponding video network terminals in parallel based on the video network terminal addresses of the pre-split screens, so that the simultaneous screen splitting operation of the video network terminals is realized.
Optionally, before the constructing the batch split screen instruction, the method further includes:
initiating screen splitting operation;
and determining a plurality of video network terminals of pre-split screens.
Optionally, the constructing a batch split screen instruction includes:
acquiring addresses of a plurality of pre-split screen video networking terminals;
constructing a batch screen splitting instruction by using the addresses of a plurality of pre-screen splitting video networking terminals and the first screen splitting instruction;
the first screen splitting instruction is used for dividing at least two screen splitting areas on a screen of the video networking terminal.
Optionally, the parsing, by the scheduling server, the batch split screen instruction includes:
and the scheduling server analyzes the batch split screen instructions by using a video networking protocol.
Optionally, the video networking server sends the plurality of first split screen instructions to the corresponding video networking terminals in parallel based on the video networking terminal addresses of the plurality of pre-split screens, and the simultaneous split screen operation of the plurality of video networking terminals includes:
based on the addresses of the multiple pre-split screen video network terminals, the video network server sends a first split screen instruction to the corresponding video network terminals in parallel;
after the plurality of video network terminals acquire the first screen splitting instruction, in response to the first screen splitting instruction, the plurality of video network terminals simultaneously perform screen splitting operation, divide a screen into a plurality of designated areas, and the size of each area is the same or different.
The embodiment of the invention also discloses a device for realizing the split screen mode, which is applied to the video network, wherein the video network comprises a scheduling server, a video network terminal and a video network server, and the device comprises:
constructing a module: the system comprises a scheduling server, a screen splitting instruction and a screen splitting instruction, wherein the scheduling server is used for establishing a batch screen splitting instruction and sending the batch screen splitting instruction to the scheduling server;
an analysis module: the scheduling server is used for analyzing the batch screen splitting instructions to obtain a plurality of pre-split video networking terminal addresses and a plurality of first screen splitting instructions;
an instruction acquisition module: the system comprises a video network server, a video network terminal address and a plurality of first screen splitting instructions, wherein the video network server is used for acquiring the video network terminal addresses of a plurality of pre-split screens and the first screen splitting instructions;
a screen splitting module: and the video network server is used for sending the first screen splitting instructions to the corresponding video network terminals in parallel based on the video network terminal addresses of the pre-split screens, so that the simultaneous screen splitting operation of the video network terminals is realized.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
an initiating module: the screen splitting operation is initiated;
a determination module: and the video network terminal is used for determining a plurality of pre-split screens.
Optionally, the building module comprises:
an address obtaining submodule: the system comprises a network server, a network server and a network server, wherein the network server is used for acquiring addresses of a plurality of pre-split screen video networking terminals;
constructing a data packet submodule: the system comprises a screen splitting instruction module, a screen splitting instruction module and a screen splitting instruction module, wherein the screen splitting instruction module is used for constructing a batch screen splitting instruction by utilizing addresses of a plurality of pre-screen splitting video networking terminals and a first screen splitting instruction;
a sending submodule: and the system is used for sending the batch screen splitting instruction to a scheduling server.
Optionally, the parsing module includes:
and (5) analyzing a submodule: and the scheduling server is used for analyzing the batch screen splitting instructions by utilizing a video networking protocol to obtain a plurality of video networking terminal addresses for pre-splitting screens and a plurality of first screen splitting instructions.
Optionally, the split screen module includes:
the sending instruction submodule comprises: the video network server is used for sending the first screen splitting instruction to the corresponding video network terminals in parallel based on the addresses of the plurality of pre-screen splitting video network terminals;
and (4) a screen splitting sub-module: the screen splitting method comprises the steps that after the plurality of video networking terminals acquire a first screen splitting instruction, the plurality of video networking terminals respond to the first screen splitting instruction, the plurality of video networking terminals simultaneously perform screen splitting operation, a screen is divided into a plurality of designated areas, and the size of each area is the same or different.
The embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
in the embodiment of the invention, a video network terminal and a screen splitting instruction of a pre-split screen are utilized to construct a batch screen splitting instruction, the instruction is analyzed, the screen splitting instruction is sent to a plurality of video network terminals in parallel, and the plurality of video network terminals respond to the instruction at the same time to divide a screen into a plurality of areas. Therefore, the complicated operation of switching for multiple times by the user is avoided, and the operation time is greatly reduced by adopting a parallel transmission method.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic networking diagram of a video network of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a hardware architecture of a node server according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an access switch of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an ethernet protocol conversion gateway according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating steps of a method for obtaining a public network address according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a block diagram of a public network address obtaining apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
The video networking is an important milestone for network development, is a real-time network, can realize high-definition video real-time transmission, and pushes a plurality of internet applications to high-definition video, and high-definition faces each other.
The video networking adopts a real-time high-definition video exchange technology, can integrate required services such as dozens of services of video, voice, pictures, characters, communication, data and the like on a system platform on a network platform, such as high-definition video conference, video monitoring, intelligent monitoring analysis, emergency command, digital broadcast television, delayed television, network teaching, live broadcast, VOD on demand, television mail, Personal Video Recorder (PVR), intranet (self-office) channels, intelligent video broadcast control, information distribution and the like, and realizes high-definition quality video broadcast through a television or a computer.
To better understand the embodiments of the present invention, the following description refers to the internet of view:
some of the technologies applied in the video networking are as follows:
network Technology (Network Technology)
Network technology innovation in video networking has improved over traditional Ethernet (Ethernet) to face the potentially enormous video traffic on the network. Unlike pure network Packet Switching (Packet Switching) or network Circuit Switching (Circuit Switching), the Packet Switching is adopted by the technology of the video networking to meet the Streaming requirement. The video networking technology has the advantages of flexibility, simplicity and low price of packet switching, and simultaneously has the quality and safety guarantee of circuit switching, thereby realizing the seamless connection of the whole network switching type virtual circuit and the data format.
Switching Technology (Switching Technology)
The video network adopts two advantages of asynchronism and packet switching of the Ethernet, eliminates the defects of the Ethernet on the premise of full compatibility, has end-to-end seamless connection of the whole network, is directly communicated with a user terminal, and directly bears an IP data packet. The user data does not require any format conversion across the entire network. The video networking is a higher-level form of the Ethernet, is a real-time exchange platform, can realize the real-time transmission of the whole-network large-scale high-definition video which cannot be realized by the existing Internet, and pushes a plurality of network video applications to high-definition and unification.
Server Technology (Server Technology)
The server technology on the video networking and unified video platform is different from the traditional server, the streaming media transmission of the video networking and unified video platform is established on the basis of connection orientation, the data processing capacity of the video networking and unified video platform is independent of flow and communication time, and a single network layer can contain signaling and data transmission. For voice and video services, the complexity of video networking and unified video platform streaming media processing is much simpler than that of data processing, and the efficiency is greatly improved by more than one hundred times compared with that of a traditional server.
Storage Technology (Storage Technology)
The super-high speed storage technology of the unified video platform adopts the most advanced real-time operating system in order to adapt to the media content with super-large capacity and super-large flow, the program information in the server instruction is mapped to the specific hard disk space, the media content is not passed through the server any more, and is directly sent to the user terminal instantly, and the general waiting time of the user is less than 0.2 second. The optimized sector distribution greatly reduces the mechanical motion of the magnetic head track seeking of the hard disk, the resource consumption only accounts for 20% of that of the IP internet of the same grade, but concurrent flow which is 3 times larger than that of the traditional hard disk array is generated, and the comprehensive efficiency is improved by more than 10 times.
Network Security Technology (Network Security Technology)
The structural design of the video network completely eliminates the network security problem troubling the internet structurally by the modes of independent service permission control each time, complete isolation of equipment and user data and the like, generally does not need antivirus programs and firewalls, avoids the attack of hackers and viruses, and provides a structural carefree security network for users.
Service Innovation Technology (Service Innovation Technology)
The unified video platform integrates services and transmission, and is not only automatically connected once whether a single user, a private network user or a network aggregate. The user terminal, the set-top box or the PC are directly connected to the unified video platform to obtain various multimedia video services in various forms. The unified video platform adopts a menu type configuration table mode to replace the traditional complex application programming, can realize complex application by using very few codes, and realizes infinite new service innovation.
Networking of the video network is as follows:
the video network is a centralized control network structure, and the network can be a tree network, a star network, a ring network and the like, but on the basis of the centralized control node, the whole network is controlled by the centralized control node in the network.
As shown in fig. 1, the video network is divided into an access network and a metropolitan network.
The devices of the access network part can be mainly classified into 3 types: node server, access switch, terminal (including various set-top boxes, coding boards, memories, etc.). The node server is connected to an access switch, which may be connected to a plurality of terminals and may be connected to an ethernet network.
The node server is a node which plays a centralized control function in the access network and can control the access switch and the terminal. The node server can be directly connected with the access switch or directly connected with the terminal.
Similarly, devices of the metropolitan network portion may also be classified into 3 types: a metropolitan area server, a node switch and a node server. The metro server is connected to a node switch, which may be connected to a plurality of node servers.
The node server is a node server of the access network part, namely the node server belongs to both the access network part and the metropolitan area network part.
The metropolitan area server is a node which plays a centralized control function in the metropolitan area network and can control a node switch and a node server. The metropolitan area server can be directly connected with the node switch or directly connected with the node server.
Therefore, the whole video network is a network structure with layered centralized control, and the network controlled by the node server and the metropolitan area server can be in various structures such as tree, star and ring.
The access network part can form a unified video platform (the part in the dotted circle), and a plurality of unified video platforms can form a video network; each unified video platform may be interconnected via metropolitan area and wide area video networking.
Video networking device classification
1.1 devices in the video network of the embodiment of the present invention can be mainly classified into 3 types: servers, switches (including ethernet gateways), terminals (including various set-top boxes, code boards, memories, etc.). The video network as a whole can be divided into a metropolitan area network (or national network, global network, etc.) and an access network.
1.2 wherein the devices of the access network part can be mainly classified into 3 types: node servers, access switches (including ethernet gateways), terminals (including various set-top boxes, code boards, memories, etc.).
The specific hardware structure of each access network device is as follows:
a node server:
as shown in fig. 2, the system mainly includes a network interface module 201, a switching engine module 202, a CPU module 203, and a disk array module 204;
the network interface module 201, the CPU module 203, and the disk array module 204 all enter the switching engine module 202; the switching engine module 202 performs an operation of looking up the address table 205 on the incoming packet, thereby obtaining the direction information of the packet; and stores the packet in a queue of the corresponding packet buffer 206 based on the packet's steering information; if the queue of the packet buffer 206 is nearly full, it is discarded; the switching engine module 202 polls all packet buffer queues for forwarding if the following conditions are met: 1) the port send buffer is not full; 2) the queue packet counter is greater than zero. The disk array module 204 mainly implements control over the hard disk, including initialization, read-write, and other operations on the hard disk; the CPU module 203 is mainly responsible for protocol processing with an access switch and a terminal (not shown in the figure), configuring an address table 205 (including a downlink protocol packet address table, an uplink protocol packet address table, and a data packet address table), and configuring the disk array module 204.
The access switch:
as shown in fig. 3, the network interface module mainly includes a network interface module (a downlink network interface module 301 and an uplink network interface module 302), a switching engine module 303 and a CPU module 304;
wherein, the packet (uplink data) coming from the downlink network interface module 301 enters the packet detection module 305; the packet detection module 305 detects whether the Destination Address (DA), the Source Address (SA), the packet type, and the packet length of the packet meet the requirements, and if so, allocates a corresponding stream identifier (stream-id) and enters the switching engine module 303, otherwise, discards the stream identifier; the packet (downstream data) coming from the upstream network interface module 302 enters the switching engine module 303; the data packet coming from the CPU module 204 enters the switching engine module 303; the switching engine module 303 performs an operation of looking up the address table 306 on the incoming packet, thereby obtaining the direction information of the packet; if the packet entering the switching engine module 303 is from the downstream network interface to the upstream network interface, the packet is stored in the queue of the corresponding packet buffer 307 in association with the stream-id; if the queue of the packet buffer 307 is nearly full, it is discarded; if the packet entering the switching engine module 303 is not from the downlink network interface to the uplink network interface, the data packet is stored in the queue of the corresponding packet buffer 307 according to the guiding information of the packet; if the queue of the packet buffer 307 is nearly full, it is discarded.
The switching engine module 303 polls all packet buffer queues, which in this embodiment of the present invention is divided into two cases:
if the queue is from the downlink network interface to the uplink network interface, the following conditions are met for forwarding: 1) the port send buffer is not full; 2) the queued packet counter is greater than zero; 3) obtaining a token generated by a code rate control module;
if the queue is not from the downlink network interface to the uplink network interface, the following conditions are met for forwarding: 1) the port send buffer is not full; 2) the queue packet counter is greater than zero.
The rate control module 208 is configured by the CPU module 204, and generates tokens for packet buffer queues from all downstream network interfaces to upstream network interfaces at programmable intervals to control the rate of upstream forwarding.
The CPU module 304 is mainly responsible for protocol processing with the node server, configuration of the address table 306, and configuration of the code rate control module 308.
Ethernet protocol conversion gateway
As shown in fig. 4, the apparatus mainly includes a network interface module (a downlink network interface module 401 and an uplink network interface module 402), a switching engine module 403, a CPU module 404, a packet detection module 405, a rate control module 408, an address table 406, a packet buffer 407, a MAC adding module 409, and a MAC deleting module 410.
Wherein, the data packet coming from the downlink network interface module 401 enters the packet detection module 405; the packet detection module 405 detects whether the ethernet MAC DA, the ethernet MAC SA, the ethernet length or frame type, the video network destination address DA, the video network source address SA, the video network packet type, and the packet length of the packet meet the requirements, and if so, allocates a corresponding stream identifier (stream-id); then, the MAC deletion module 410 subtracts MAC DA, MAC SA, length or frame type (2byte) and enters the corresponding receiving buffer, otherwise, discards it;
the downlink network interface module 401 detects the sending buffer of the port, and if there is a packet, obtains the ethernet MAC DA of the corresponding terminal according to the destination address DA of the packet, adds the ethernet MAC DA of the terminal, the MAC SA of the ethernet protocol gateway, and the ethernet length or frame type, and sends the packet.
The other modules in the ethernet protocol gateway function similarly to the access switch.
A terminal:
the system mainly comprises a network interface module, a service processing module and a CPU module; for example, the set-top box mainly comprises a network interface module, a video and audio coding and decoding engine module and a CPU module; the coding board mainly comprises a network interface module, a video and audio coding engine module and a CPU module; the memory mainly comprises a network interface module, a CPU module and a disk array module.
1.3 devices of the metropolitan area network part can be mainly classified into 2 types: node server, node exchanger, metropolitan area server. The node switch mainly comprises a network interface module, a switching engine module and a CPU module; the metropolitan area server mainly comprises a network interface module, a switching engine module and a CPU module.
2. Video networking packet definition
2.1 Access network packet definition
The data packet of the access network mainly comprises the following parts: destination Address (DA), Source Address (SA), reserved bytes, payload (pdu), CRC.
As shown in the following table, the data packet of the access network mainly includes the following parts:
DA SA Reserved Payload CRC
wherein:
the Destination Address (DA) is composed of 8 bytes (byte), the first byte represents the type of the data packet (such as various protocol packets, multicast data packets, unicast data packets, etc.), there are 256 possibilities at most, the second byte to the sixth byte are metropolitan area network addresses, and the seventh byte and the eighth byte are access network addresses;
the Source Address (SA) is also composed of 8 bytes (byte), defined as the same as the Destination Address (DA);
the reserved byte consists of 2 bytes;
the payload part has different lengths according to different types of datagrams, and is 64 bytes if the datagram is various types of protocol packets, and is 32+1024 or 1056 bytes if the datagram is a unicast packet, of course, the length is not limited to the above 2 types;
the CRC consists of 4 bytes and is calculated in accordance with the standard ethernet CRC algorithm.
2.2 metropolitan area network packet definition
The topology of a metropolitan area network is a graph and there may be 2, or even more than 2, connections between two devices, i.e., there may be more than 2 connections between a node switch and a node server, a node switch and a node switch, and a node switch and a node server. However, the metro network address of the metro network device is unique, and in order to accurately describe the connection relationship between the metro network devices, parameters are introduced in the embodiment of the present invention: a label to uniquely describe a metropolitan area network device.
In this specification, the definition of the Label is similar to that of the Label of MPLS (Multi-Protocol Label Switch), and assuming that there are two connections between the device a and the device B, there are 2 labels for the packet from the device a to the device B, and 2 labels for the packet from the device B to the device a. The label is classified into an incoming label and an outgoing label, and assuming that the label (incoming label) of the packet entering the device a is 0x0000, the label (outgoing label) of the packet leaving the device a may become 0x 0001. The network access process of the metro network is a network access process under centralized control, that is, address allocation and label allocation of the metro network are both dominated by the metro server, and the node switch and the node server are both passively executed, which is different from label allocation of MPLS, and label allocation of MPLS is a result of mutual negotiation between the switch and the server.
As shown in the following table, the data packet of the metro network mainly includes the following parts:
DA SA Reserved label (R) Payload CRC
Namely Destination Address (DA), Source Address (SA), Reserved byte (Reserved), tag, payload (pdu), CRC. The format of the tag may be defined by reference to the following: the tag is 32 bits with the upper 16 bits reserved and only the lower 16 bits used, and its position is between the reserved bytes and payload of the packet.
Based on the characteristics of the video networking, one of the core concepts of the embodiment of the invention is provided, a public network address acquisition server of a local terminal receives an emergency command request sent by a video networking terminal, the public network address acquisition server sorts accident information according to the accident grading information, the emergency command request is sent to a web server according to a sorting result, and then the web server sends the emergency command request to the video networking server, so that the purpose of performing emergency command video connection between the public network address acquisition terminal and the video networking terminal is realized.
Referring to fig. 5, a flowchart of steps of a method for implementing a split screen mode is shown, the method is applied to a video network, the video network includes a scheduling server, a video network terminal, and a video network server, and specifically includes the following steps:
step 501, constructing a batch screen splitting instruction, and sending the batch screen splitting instruction to a scheduling server.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the method may be applied to video networking conference, video networking live broadcast, and may also be applied to other suitable scenes, which is not limited in the present invention.
In the embodiment of the invention, a user can construct a batch screen splitting instruction through a video networking client installed on a user mobile phone/other mobile terminals, and the mobile phone/other mobile terminals are mobile terminals initiating video networking conference/video networking live broadcast.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the batch split-screen instruction includes: the video network terminal address of the pre-split screen and the split screen instruction. The video network terminal of the pre-split screen is determined by the video network terminal participating in the video network conference/video network live broadcast and a user, and the user selects the video network terminal of the pre-split screen on the video network client initiating the video network conference/live broadcast. The pre-split video network terminals can comprise all/part of terminals participating in video network conferences/video network live broadcast.
In the embodiment of the invention, the screen splitting instruction is used for dividing the screen of the pre-split video network terminal into at least two screen splitting areas. The sizes of the at least two split screen areas may be the same or different. The shapes of the at least two split screen areas can be the same or different.
Preferably, step 501 is preceded by:
step A11, initiating a split screen operation;
step A12, determining a plurality of pre-split video network terminals.
The method and the device are used for initiating the screen splitting operation on the video networking client initiating the video networking conference/video networking live broadcast, and then selecting the video networking terminal with the pre-split screen on the video networking client according to the preset option according to the requirement of a user.
In the embodiment of the invention, when the screen splitting operation is initiated on the video networking client, a user can select one of a plurality of screen splitting modes, a corresponding screen splitting instruction is constructed by using the screen splitting mode, the screen splitting instruction is sent to the video networking terminal which is pre-split, the video networking terminal can carry out the screen splitting operation according to the screen splitting mode, and when the user needs to switch the screen splitting mode, the required screen splitting mode is selected for carrying out the screen splitting operation.
In a specific embodiment of the invention, the video network terminals of the pre-split screen are determined according to the terminals on line at the video network client side which initiates the video network conference/video network live broadcast.
Preferably, step 501 comprises the following sub-steps:
substep B11, acquiring addresses of a plurality of pre-split screen video networking terminals;
a substep B12 of constructing a batch screen splitting instruction by using the addresses of a plurality of pre-screen splitting video network terminals and the first screen splitting instruction;
sub-step B13, the first split screen command is used to divide at least two split screen areas on the screen of the terminal of the video network.
In the embodiment of the invention, the user acquires the address of the pre-split screen of the video network terminal by using the video network terminal which selects the pre-split screen on the display screen of the video network client. The method comprises the steps that a user initiates screen splitting operation on a display screen of a video network client to obtain a first screen splitting instruction, wherein the first screen splitting instruction comprises the number of split screens, the proportional relation of a plurality of split screen parts in the display screen and the shapes of the split screen parts.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the first screen splitting instruction is configured to divide a first area and a second area on a screen of the video networking terminal, where an area of the first area is larger than an area of the second area, the first area is configured to display speech content of a speaker in the video networking conference, and the second area is configured to display content of a user of the video networking terminal. The positions and sizes of the first area and the second area can be interchanged and adjusted.
Step 502, the scheduling server analyzes the batch screen splitting instructions to obtain a plurality of pre-split screen video networking terminal addresses and a plurality of first screen splitting instructions.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the scheduling server analyzes the batch split screen instruction by using a video networking protocol to obtain a plurality of pre-split screen video networking terminal addresses and a plurality of first split screen instructions, where the pre-split screen video networking terminal addresses may include MAC addresses/IP addresses of the terminals. The contents of the plurality of first screen splitting instructions are the same.
Step 503, the video network server obtains the video network terminal addresses of the pre-split screens and the first split screen instructions.
In the embodiment of the invention, the video network server acquires the address of the video network terminal with pre-split screens and a plurality of first screen splitting instructions, and is used for sending the first screen splitting instructions to the video network terminals with the pre-split screens so as to split the screens of the video network terminals.
And step 504, the video network server sends the first screen splitting instructions to the corresponding video network terminals in parallel based on the video network terminal addresses of the pre-split screens, so that the simultaneous screen splitting operation of the video network terminals is realized.
In the embodiment of the invention, the video network server sends a plurality of first screen splitting instructions to corresponding video network terminals in parallel based on the addresses of a plurality of pre-screen splitting video network terminals so as to realize the simultaneous screen splitting operation of the plurality of video network terminals. The screen splitting operation is used for dividing the screen of the video networking terminal into at least two parts and displaying the at least two parts on the screen according to a preset display proportion.
Said step 504 comprises the following sub-steps:
substep C11, based on the addresses of the multiple pre-split screen video network terminals, the video network server sends the first split screen instruction to the corresponding video network terminals in parallel;
and a substep C12, after the multiple video network terminals acquire the first screen splitting instruction, responding to the first screen splitting instruction, and performing screen splitting operation on the multiple video network terminals simultaneously to divide the screen into a plurality of specified areas, wherein the sizes of the areas are the same or different.
In the embodiment of the invention, the video network server sends a plurality of first screen splitting instructions to corresponding video network terminals in parallel to realize simultaneous screen splitting operation of the plurality of video network terminals, and the video network terminals respond to the first screen splitting instructions to split screens into screen splitting modes in the first screen splitting instructions. If the screen splitting mode needs to be changed, the screen splitting mode needs to be used for reconstructing and sending the corresponding screen splitting instruction at the video network client side.
In the embodiment of the invention, a video network terminal and a screen splitting instruction of a pre-split screen are utilized to construct a batch screen splitting instruction, the instruction is analyzed, the screen splitting instruction is sent to a plurality of video network terminals in parallel, and the plurality of video network terminals respond to the instruction at the same time to divide a screen into a plurality of areas. Therefore, the complicated operation of switching for multiple times by the user is avoided, and the operation time is greatly reduced by adopting a parallel transmission method.
It should be noted that, for simplicity of description, the method embodiments are described as a series of acts or combination of acts, but those skilled in the art will recognize that the present invention is not limited by the illustrated order of acts, as some steps may occur in other orders or concurrently in accordance with the embodiments of the present invention. Further, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the embodiments described in the specification are presently preferred and that no particular act is required to implement the invention.
Referring to fig. 6, a block diagram of an embodiment of an apparatus for implementing a split screen mode according to the present invention is shown, where the apparatus is applied to a video network, where the video network includes a scheduling server, a video network terminal, and a video network server, and the apparatus may specifically include the following modules:
the building module 601 is configured to build a batch split-screen instruction and send the batch split-screen instruction to the scheduling server.
Preferably, the apparatus further comprises:
an initiating module: the screen splitting operation is initiated;
a determination module: and the video network terminal is used for determining a plurality of pre-split screens.
Preferably, the building block 601 includes the following sub-blocks:
an address obtaining submodule: the system comprises a network server, a network server and a network server, wherein the network server is used for acquiring addresses of a plurality of pre-split screen video networking terminals;
constructing a data packet submodule: the system comprises a screen splitting instruction module, a screen splitting instruction module and a screen splitting instruction module, wherein the screen splitting instruction module is used for constructing a batch screen splitting instruction by utilizing addresses of a plurality of pre-screen splitting video networking terminals and a first screen splitting instruction;
a sending submodule: and the system is used for sending the batch screen splitting instruction to a scheduling server.
The analysis module 602 is configured to analyze the batch screen splitting instructions by using the scheduling server to obtain multiple pre-split screen video networking terminal addresses and multiple first screen splitting instructions.
Preferably, the parsing module 602 includes the following sub-modules:
and (5) analyzing a submodule: and the scheduling server is used for analyzing the batch screen splitting instructions by utilizing a video networking protocol to obtain a plurality of video networking terminal addresses for pre-splitting screens and a plurality of first screen splitting instructions.
The obtaining instruction module 603 is configured to obtain, by using the video networking server, the video networking terminal addresses of the multiple pre-split screens and multiple first screen splitting instructions;
and the screen splitting module 604 is configured to send the plurality of first screen splitting instructions to corresponding video networking terminals in parallel by using a video networking server based on the video networking terminal addresses of the plurality of pre-split screens, so as to implement simultaneous screen splitting operation of the plurality of video networking terminals.
Preferably, the split screen module 604 includes the following sub-modules:
the sending instruction submodule comprises: the video network server is used for sending the first screen splitting instruction to the corresponding video network terminals in parallel based on the addresses of the plurality of pre-screen splitting video network terminals;
and (4) a screen splitting sub-module: the screen splitting method comprises the steps that after the plurality of video networking terminals acquire a first screen splitting instruction, the plurality of video networking terminals respond to the first screen splitting instruction, the plurality of video networking terminals simultaneously perform screen splitting operation, a screen is divided into a plurality of designated areas, and the size of each area is the same or different.
In the embodiment of the invention, a video network terminal and a screen splitting instruction of a pre-split screen are utilized to construct a batch screen splitting instruction, the instruction is analyzed, the screen splitting instruction is sent to a plurality of video network terminals in parallel, and the plurality of video network terminals respond to the instruction at the same time to divide a screen into a plurality of areas. Therefore, the complicated operation of switching for multiple times by the user is avoided, and the operation time is greatly reduced by adopting a parallel transmission method.
For the device embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is simple, and for the relevant points, refer to the partial description of the method embodiment.
The embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, apparatus, or computer program product. Accordingly, embodiments of the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, embodiments of the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
Embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, terminal devices (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing terminal to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing terminal, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing terminal to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing terminal to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable terminal to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable terminal provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional variations and modifications of these embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be interpreted as including preferred embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the embodiments of the invention.
Finally, it should also be noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or terminal that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or terminal. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or terminal that comprises the element.
The above detailed description is made on a method and a device for acquiring a public network address provided by the present invention, and a specific example is applied in the present document to explain the principle and the implementation of the present invention, and the description of the above embodiment is only used to help understanding the method and the core idea of the present invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A method for realizing a split screen mode is applied to a video network, wherein the video network comprises a scheduling server, a video network terminal and a video network server, and the method comprises the following steps:
constructing a batch screen splitting instruction, and sending the batch screen splitting instruction to a scheduling server, wherein the batch screen splitting instruction is constructed by a user through a mobile terminal initiating a video networking conference or video networking live broadcast;
the scheduling server analyzes the batch screen splitting instructions to obtain a plurality of pre-split video networking terminal addresses and a plurality of first screen splitting instructions, wherein the plurality of first screen splitting instructions have the same content;
the video network server acquires the video network terminal addresses of the pre-split screens and a plurality of first screen splitting instructions;
the video networking server sends the first screen splitting instructions to corresponding video networking terminals in parallel based on the video networking terminal addresses of the pre-split screens, so that simultaneous screen splitting operation of the video networking terminals is achieved, wherein the video networking terminals respond to the first screen splitting instructions simultaneously and divide a screen into a plurality of areas;
wherein, construct the split screen instruction in batches, include:
acquiring addresses of a plurality of pre-split screen video networking terminals;
the method comprises the steps that a batch screen splitting instruction is constructed by utilizing addresses of a plurality of pre-screen splitting video network terminals and a first screen splitting instruction, the first screen splitting instruction is used for dividing at least two screen splitting areas on a video network terminal screen, and the first screen splitting instruction comprises the number of split screens, the proportional relation of a plurality of screen splitting parts in a display screen and the shapes of the screen splitting parts.
2. The method of claim 1, further comprising, prior to the building a batch split instruction:
initiating screen splitting operation;
and determining a plurality of video network terminals of pre-split screens.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the scheduling server parsing the batch split instructions comprises:
and the scheduling server analyzes the batch split screen instructions by using a video networking protocol.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein: the video network server sends the first screen splitting instructions to the corresponding video network terminals in parallel based on the video network terminal addresses of the pre-split screens, and the simultaneous screen splitting operation of the video network terminals comprises the following steps:
based on the addresses of the multiple pre-split screen video network terminals, the video network server sends a first split screen instruction to the corresponding video network terminals in parallel;
after the plurality of video network terminals acquire the first screen splitting instruction, in response to the first screen splitting instruction, the plurality of video network terminals simultaneously perform screen splitting operation, divide a screen into a plurality of designated areas, and the size of each area is the same or different.
5. The device for realizing the split screen mode is applied to a video network, wherein the video network comprises a video network terminal and a video network server, and the device comprises:
constructing a module: the system comprises a scheduling server, a video networking conference server and a mobile terminal, wherein the scheduling server is used for sending a video networking conference or a video networking live broadcast to a user;
an analysis module: the scheduling server is used for analyzing the batch screen splitting instructions to obtain a plurality of pre-split video networking terminal addresses and a plurality of first screen splitting instructions, and the contents of the plurality of first screen splitting instructions are the same;
an instruction acquisition module: the system comprises a video network server, a video network terminal address and a plurality of first screen splitting instructions, wherein the video network server is used for acquiring the video network terminal addresses of a plurality of pre-split screens and the first screen splitting instructions;
a screen splitting module: the system comprises a video networking server, a plurality of video networking terminals and a screen splitting module, wherein the video networking server is used for parallelly sending a plurality of first screen splitting instructions to the corresponding video networking terminals based on the video networking terminal addresses of a plurality of pre-split screens by utilizing the video networking server, so that the simultaneous screen splitting operation of the plurality of video networking terminals is realized, and the plurality of video networking terminals simultaneously respond to the first screen splitting instructions and divide a screen into a plurality of areas;
wherein the building block comprises:
an address obtaining submodule: the system comprises a network server, a network server and a network server, wherein the network server is used for acquiring addresses of a plurality of pre-split screen video networking terminals;
constructing a data packet submodule: the method is used for constructing a batch screen splitting instruction by utilizing addresses of a plurality of pre-screen splitting video network terminals and a first screen splitting instruction, wherein the first screen splitting instruction is used for dividing at least two screen splitting areas on a video network terminal screen, and the first screen splitting instruction comprises the number of split screens, the proportional relation of a plurality of screen splitting parts in a display screen and the shapes of the screen splitting parts.
6. The apparatus of claim 5, further comprising:
an initiating module: the screen splitting operation is initiated;
a determination module: and the video network terminal is used for determining a plurality of pre-split screens.
7. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the parsing module comprises:
and (5) analyzing a submodule: and the scheduling server is used for analyzing the batch screen splitting instructions by utilizing a video networking protocol to obtain a plurality of video networking terminal addresses for pre-splitting screens and a plurality of first screen splitting instructions.
8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the split screen module comprises:
the sending instruction submodule comprises: the video network server is used for sending the first screen splitting instruction to the corresponding video network terminals in parallel based on the addresses of the plurality of pre-screen splitting video network terminals;
and (4) a screen splitting sub-module: the screen splitting method comprises the steps that after the plurality of video networking terminals acquire a first screen splitting instruction, the plurality of video networking terminals respond to the first screen splitting instruction, the plurality of video networking terminals simultaneously perform screen splitting operation, a screen is divided into a plurality of designated areas, and the size of each area is the same or different.
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