CN109617643A - Reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer and network transmission system - Google Patents

Reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer and network transmission system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109617643A
CN109617643A CN201910037492.4A CN201910037492A CN109617643A CN 109617643 A CN109617643 A CN 109617643A CN 201910037492 A CN201910037492 A CN 201910037492A CN 109617643 A CN109617643 A CN 109617643A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
optical add
drop multiplexer
multiplexer
reconfigurable optical
reconfigurable
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CN201910037492.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭子强
林琳
孙剑
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
Beijing BOE Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
Beijing BOE Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910037492.4A priority Critical patent/CN109617643A/en
Publication of CN109617643A publication Critical patent/CN109617643A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04JMULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
    • H04J14/00Optical multiplex systems
    • H04J14/02Wavelength-division multiplex systems
    • H04J14/0201Add-and-drop multiplexing
    • H04J14/0202Arrangements therefor
    • H04J14/021Reconfigurable arrangements, e.g. reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexers [ROADM] or tunable optical add/drop multiplexers [TOADM]
    • H04J14/0212Reconfigurable arrangements, e.g. reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexers [ROADM] or tunable optical add/drop multiplexers [TOADM] using optical switches or wavelength selective switches [WSS]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/26Optical coupling means
    • G02B6/28Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals
    • G02B6/293Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means
    • G02B6/29379Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means characterised by the function or use of the complete device
    • G02B6/2938Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means characterised by the function or use of the complete device for multiplexing or demultiplexing, i.e. combining or separating wavelengths, e.g. 1xN, NxM

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Optical Communication System (AREA)

Abstract

The disclosure is directed to a kind of reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer and network transmission systems.The reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer includes adjustable optical attenuator, and the adjustable optical attenuator is made of controlled mode interaction switch.The reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer that the disclosure provides, attenuation range relatively with higher.

Description

Reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer and network transmission system
Technical field
This disclosure relates to technology photoelectric device technical field, in particular to a kind of reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer with Network transmission system.
Background technique
In recent years, there are more and more novel telecommunication services.These new business make people to network bandwidth Demand increasingly increases.Compared with conventional telecommunications business, these new business often have higher dynamic characteristic and unpredictable Property, therefore it is required that the optical-fiber network as transporting physical layer provides higher flexibility.Meanwhile extra long distance dense wave division multipurpose (DWDM) maturation of system is transferred to the bottleneck of network service on Bandwidth Management from bandwidth construction.In core network node On, generally require processing dozens of even a wavelength up to a hundred, and the transmittability of extra long distance then requires on more nodes have The ability of lower road (Add/Drop) more multi-wavelength.
The appearance of optical add/drop multiplexer (OADM, Optical Add-Drop Multiplexer) makes optical-fiber network gradually from point To networking to looped network evolution, and reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer (ROADM, Reconfigurable Optical Add-Drop Multiplexer) can not only as traditional optical add/drop multiplexer, on one node complete optical channel road up and down and The other cross scheduling of wavelength level between optical channel can also realize configuration and the tune of upper and lower road wavelength by software completely It is whole.
In order to guarantee in communication equipment to the accuracy of high-speed real-time transmitting, the requirement of signal integrity and farther away Transmission path needs to control the signal decaying of reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer.
It should be noted that information is only used for reinforcing the reason to the background of the disclosure disclosed in above-mentioned background technology part Solution, therefore may include the information not constituted to the prior art known to persons of ordinary skill in the art.
Summary of the invention
The disclosure is designed to provide a kind of reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer and network transmission system, can make restructural Optical add/drop multiplexer attenuation range with higher.
According to one aspect of the disclosure, a kind of reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer is provided.The optical add/drop multiplexer includes:
Adjustable optical attenuator, the adjustable optical attenuator are made of controlled mode interaction switch.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer is that planar waveguide-type is restructural Optical add/drop multiplexer.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer further include:
Wave decomposing multiplexer and wavelength division multiplexer;
The adjustable optical attenuator is located on the channel that the Wave decomposing multiplexer is connect with the wavelength division multiplexer.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer further include:
Photoswitch, the photoswitch are located on the channel that the adjustable optical attenuator is connect with the channel-splitting filter, and by by Control mode interaction switch is constituted.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer is that wavelength blocker type can weigh Structure optical add/drop multiplexer.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer further include:
Wave decomposing multiplexer and wavelength division multiplexer;
The adjustable optical attenuator is located on the channel that the Wave decomposing multiplexer is connect with the wavelength division multiplexer.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer is that wavelength-selective switches type can Reconstruct optical add/drop multiplexer.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer further include:
Wave decomposing multiplexer and photoswitch, the photoswitch are 1 × N photoswitch;
The adjustable optical attenuator is located on the channel that the Wave decomposing multiplexer is connect with the photoswitch.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the controlled mode interaction switch includes dynamic mode converter.
According to another aspect of the disclosure, a kind of network transmission system is additionally provided.The network transmission system includes upper The reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer stated.
The reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer that the disclosure provides uses controlled mode interaction (CMI) switch and constitutes tunable optical Attenuator (VOA).Controlled mode interaction (CMI) switch is according to the optical characteristics between same order mode is not different and carry out in waveguide Work, the Mode Coupling effect of same propagation constant is good, and the First-Order Mode of first waveguide and the basic mode of second waveguide are matched, The modes different to the same wavelength are multiplexed.Different modes is operated, it is special according to the different optics of different mode Property carry out high-isolation between implementation pattern, and pass through relatively simple mask structure, so that it may distinguish these modes. It ensure that the highly attenuating range of reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer, and under the premise of not introducing other optical elements, it can be with Emit or receiving inserting channel at any time, updates message transmission mode.In addition, and based on reconfigurable optical point after controlled mode interaction The attenuation range of insert multiplexer becomes higher.
It should be understood that above general description and following detailed description be only it is exemplary and explanatory, not The disclosure can be limited.
Detailed description of the invention
The drawings herein are incorporated into the specification and forms part of this specification, and shows the implementation for meeting the disclosure Example, and together with specification for explaining the principles of this disclosure.It should be evident that the accompanying drawings in the following description is only the disclosure Some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis These attached drawings obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the planar waveguide-type reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer that an embodiment of the disclosure provides;
Fig. 2 is the wavelength blocker schematic diagram that an embodiment of the disclosure provides;
Fig. 3 is the wavelength-selective switches schematic diagram that an embodiment of the disclosure provides;
Fig. 4 shows the sensitivity schematic diagram of the reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer based on Mach-Zender interferometer;
Fig. 5 shows the sensitivity schematic diagram of the reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer based on controlled mode interaction.
Specific embodiment
Example embodiment is described more fully with reference to the drawings.However, example embodiment can be with a variety of shapes Formula is implemented, and is not understood as limited to example set forth herein;On the contrary, thesing embodiments are provided so that the disclosure will more Fully and completely, and by the design of example embodiment comprehensively it is communicated to those skilled in the art.Described feature, knot Structure or characteristic can be incorporated in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.In the following description, it provides perhaps More details fully understand embodiment of the present disclosure to provide.It will be appreciated, however, by one skilled in the art that can It is omitted with technical solution of the disclosure one or more in the specific detail, or others side can be used Method, constituent element, device, step etc..In other cases, be not shown in detail or describe known solution to avoid a presumptuous guest usurps the role of the host and So that all aspects of this disclosure thicken.
In addition, attached drawing is only the schematic illustrations of the disclosure, it is not necessarily drawn to scale.Identical attached drawing mark in figure Note indicates same or similar part, thus will omit repetition thereof.Some block diagrams shown in the drawings are function Energy entity, not necessarily must be corresponding with physically or logically independent entity.These function can be realized using software form Energy entity, or these functional entitys are realized in one or more hardware modules or integrated circuit, or at heterogeneous networks and/or place These functional entitys are realized in reason device device and/or microcontroller device.
Term "one", " one ", "the" and " described " to indicate there are one or more elements/component part/etc.;With Language " comprising " and " having " is to indicate the open meaning being included and refer to element/composition portion in addition to listing Also may be present except divide/waiting other element/component part/etc..
Existing reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer (ROADM) generallys use Mach-Zender interferometer (MZI) composition Adjustable optical attenuator (VOA) can control the intensity of optical output signal using thermo-optic effect by electronic control system.Specifically Ground, when "On" state of Mach-Zender interferometer (MZI) switch, are realized by changing the phase difference of two-beam in two-arm , required phase difference can be realized by heater, his power consumption is smaller.However, in order to make up manufacturing process Phase difference, when be in "Off" state when, it is also desirable to expend energy.Therefore, horse is used by what multiple adjustable optical attenuators formed The power consumption of conspicuous-Zeng Deer interferometer (MZI) attenuator array is calibrated extremely complex with regard to bigger.Further, since using horse Conspicuous-Zeng Deer interferometer (MZI) is based on interference of light principle, and birefringent presence will cause to polarize relevant loss (PDL), because This, Mach-Zender interferometer (MZI) is not suitable for use in the adjustable optical attenuator (VOA) constituted.
Further, since phase shift and splitting ratio are too sensitive to the variation of working condition, so that Mach-Zender interferometer (MZI) manufacture difficulty of the adjustable optical attenuator (VOA) constituted is very big, its lower communication performance, and foozle influence compared with Greatly, yield rate is low.
A kind of reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer is provided firstly in the example embodiment of the disclosure.As shown in Figure 1, this can Reconstructing optical add/drop multiplexer includes adjustable optical attenuator, which is made of controlled mode interaction switch.
The reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer that the disclosure provides uses controlled mode interaction (CMI) switch and constitutes tunable optical Attenuator (VOA).Controlled mode interaction (CMI) switch is according to the optical characteristics between same order mode is not different and carry out in waveguide Work, the Mode Coupling effect of same propagation constant is good, and the First-Order Mode of first waveguide and the basic mode of second waveguide are matched, The modes different to the same wavelength are multiplexed.Different modes is operated, it is special according to the different optics of different mode Property carry out high-isolation between implementation pattern, and pass through relatively simple mask structure, so that it may these modes are distinguished, It ensure that the highly attenuating range of reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer, and under the premise of not introducing other optical elements, it can be with Emit or receiving inserting channel at any time, updates message transmission mode.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, Fig. 4 is the sensitivity of the reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer based on Mach-Zender interferometer Schematic diagram, Fig. 5 show the sensitivity schematic diagram of the reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer based on controlled mode interaction.As can be seen that Reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer is very sensitive when based on Mach-Zender interferometer, and based on restructural after controlled mode interaction The attenuation range of optical add/drop multiplexer becomes higher.
As shown in Figure 1, reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer is planar waveguide-type reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer, for realizing light The add drop multiplex function of signal, including Wave decomposing multiplexer 11, wavelength division multiplexer 12, adjustable optical attenuator 13,14 and of photoswitch Photodetector.The Wave decomposing multiplexer 11 and wavelength division multiplexer 12 constituted using planar waveguide and planar array waveguide can be realized more The decomposition and synthesis of road dense frequencies or wavelength signals.It, can using the array light switch constituted based on controlled mode interaction (CMI) The transmission channel of conversion or recombined optical signal.Using the adjustable optical attenuator 13 constituted based on controlled mode interaction (CMI), pass through Electronic control system, according to the optical characteristics between same order mode is not different and work in waveguide, to different modes into Row operation, can control the intensity of optical output signal.Optical signal coupling device can be used and photodiode constitutes photodetector, can examine Survey the intensity of light, and the feedback control signal as adjustable optical attenuator.
Wherein, adjustable optical attenuator 13 is located on the channel that Wave decomposing multiplexer 11 is connect with wavelength division multiplexer 12.In addition, It is also equipped with adjustable optical attenuator 13 on the channel that point slotting channel is connect with array light switch, is declined to the optical signal of insertion Subtract.
The optical signal of the optical add/drop multiplexer of reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer is divided into two-way, is main channel signal all the way, separately It is a point slotting channel signal all the way.Main channel signal enters Wave decomposing multiplexer 11 from main channel input terminal, by frequency or different waves Long single channel main channel signal is divided into multipath light signal, then reaches array light switch by adjustable optical attenuator 13, and control is The new optical signal of no insertion, by the intensity of 13 adjustment signal of adjustable optical attenuator, and via the optical signal coupling device of main channel After the photodetector detection formed with the photodiode of main channel, it is delivered to wavelength division multiplexer 12, with other frequencies or wavelength Main channel signal be combined into an optical signal, exported through main channel output end.
Specifically, based on controlled mode interaction (CMI) constitute array light switch, according in waveguide not same order mode it Between optical characteristics it is different and work, comprising modules include mode division multiplexer and dynamic mode converter.Pass through dynamic Mode converter operates multimode waveguide, and there are two types of operating modes for tool, and under "Off" state, mode converter is a nothing Source device, light beam can be directly by without any variations, at this point, the order of mode does not change, and insertion loss It is very low.In addition, full symmetric when the structure of mode converter, thus it to wavelength according to lazyness very little, and can mention For biggish bandwidth.Under "open" state, the refractive index of device can change by thermo-optic effect, turn to complete mode It changes.
Planar waveguide-type reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer, its own has to lower road wavelength and upper road wavelength power detection function Can, cooperate adjustable optical attenuator to constitute reaction type automatic channel power adjustment for it and provides condition, utilize automatic channel power It adjusts, planar waveguide-type reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer can not manually intervene can be by the route flatness of node exit Control in the preferred range, in particular by the adjustable optical attenuator constituted based on controlled mode interaction, can be mentioned further Highly attenuating range promotes the performance of reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer.Furthermore, it is possible to Wave decomposing multiplexer 11, wavelength division multiplexer 12, adjustable optical attenuator 13, array light switch 14 and photodetector are integrated on the one wafer, have cost in large-scale production With the advantage in structure.
In another implementation, reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer is wavelength blocker type reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer.
As shown in Fig. 2, wavelength blocker includes Wave decomposing multiplexer 21, wavelength division multiplexer 22 and adjustable optical attenuator 23. The Wave decomposing multiplexer 21 and wavelength division multiplexer 22 constituted using planar waveguide and planar array waveguide can realize the intensive frequency of multichannel The decomposition and synthesis of rate or wavelength signals.Using the adjustable optical attenuator 23 constituted based on controlled mode interaction (CMI), pass through electricity Sub-control system carries out different modes according to the optical characteristics between same order mode is not different and work in waveguide Operation can control the intensity of optical output signal.
Wherein, adjustable optical attenuator 23 is located on the channel that Wave decomposing multiplexer 21 is connect with wavelength division multiplexer 22.
The optical signal of the channel-splitting filter of reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer is divided into two-way, is forthright signal all the way, under another way is Road signal.Forthright signal enters Wave decomposing multiplexer 21 from main channel input terminal, by frequency or the single channel main channel of different wave length Signal is divided into multipath light signal, then passes through the intensity of 23 adjustment signal of adjustable optical attenuator, is then delivered to wavelength division multiplexer 22, it is combined into an optical signal, is delivered to combiner through main channel.The signal on road is locally needed to believe after wave multiplexer with analgesic Output can be amplified by number being combined by combiner.
Wavelength blocker type reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer, using the variable optical attenuation constituted based on controlled mode interaction Device can reduce manufacturing cost.
In another implementation, reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer is wavelength-selective switches type reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer.
As shown in figure 3, wavelength-selective switches type reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer includes Wave decomposing multiplexer 31, wavelength-division multiplex Device 32, adjustable optical attenuator 33 and array light switch 34.The wavelength-division demultiplexing constituted using planar waveguide and planar array waveguide Device 31 and wavelength division multiplexer 32 can realize the decomposition and synthesis of multichannel dense frequencies or wavelength signals.It is handed over using based on controlled mode The mutually array light switch that (CMI) is constituted, convertible or recombined optical signal transmission channel.Using based on controlled mode interaction (CMI) adjustable optical attenuator 33 constituted, by electronic control system, according to the not optical characteristics between same order mode in waveguide It is different and work, different modes is operated, can control the intensity of optical output signal.Optical signal coupling device can be used Photodetector, the intensity of detectable light, and the feedback control signal as adjustable optical attenuator are constituted with photodiode.
Wherein, adjustable optical attenuator 33 is located on the channel that Wave decomposing multiplexer 31 is connect with 1 × N photoswitch 34.
The main channel signal of reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer enters Wave decomposing multiplexer 31 from main channel input terminal, by frequency Or the single channel main channel signal of different wave length is divided into multipath light signal, then reaches 1 × N of array light by adjustable optical attenuator 33 Signal is then delivered to that wavelength division multiplexer 32 is corresponding to be connect by the intensity of 33 adjustment signal of adjustable optical attenuator by switch 34 Receiving end mouth is exported through main channel output end.
Specifically, the array 1 × N photoswitch constituted based on controlled mode interaction (CMI) is according to not same order mould in waveguide Optical characteristics between formula is different and works, and comprising modules include mode division multiplexer and dynamic mode converter.It is logical It crosses dynamic mode converter to operate multimode waveguide, there are two types of operating modes for tool, and under "Off" state, mode converter is One passive device, light beam can be directly by this point, the order of mode does not change, and inserting without any variation Enter to be lost very low.In addition, full symmetric when the structure of mode converter, thus it to wavelength according to lazyness very little, and Biggish bandwidth can be provided.Under "open" state, the refractive index of device can change by thermo-optic effect, to complete mould Formula conversion.
Wavelength-selective switches type reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer, increases exchange dimension, can be used to constitute network, can also change The performance of kind direct channel.Any one port into N can be exported in any wavelength of the input terminal of 1 × N photoswitch.For Polydirectional wavelength switching node using relatively easy, and each channel independently has adjustable optical attenuator, especially adopts With the adjustable optical attenuator constituted based on controlled mode interaction, attenuation range can be further increased, reconfigurable optical point is promoted and inserts The performance of multiplexer.
This example embodiment additionally provides a kind of network transmission system.The network transmission system includes above-mentioned restructural Optical add/drop multiplexer, for example, the network transmission system can be applied in the network transmission systems such as AR/VR equipment.It is above-mentioned restructural The detail and beneficial effect of optical add/drop multiplexer are described in detail in corresponding embodiment, herein no longer It repeats.
Those skilled in the art after considering the specification and implementing the invention disclosed here, will readily occur to its of the disclosure Its embodiment.This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure, these modifications, purposes or Person's adaptive change follows the general principles of this disclosure and including the undocumented common knowledge in the art of the disclosure Or conventional techniques.The description and examples are only to be considered as illustrative, and the true scope and spirit of the disclosure are by appended Claim is pointed out.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer characterized by comprising
Adjustable optical attenuator, the adjustable optical attenuator are made of controlled mode interaction switch.
2. reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer For planar waveguide-type reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer.
3. reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer Further include:
Wave decomposing multiplexer and wavelength division multiplexer;
The adjustable optical attenuator is located on the channel that the Wave decomposing multiplexer is connect with the wavelength division multiplexer.
4. reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer Further include:
Photoswitch, the photoswitch are located on the channel that the adjustable optical attenuator is connect with the channel-splitting filter, and by controlled mould Formula interaction switch is constituted.
5. reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer For wavelength blocker type reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer.
6. reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer Further include:
Wave decomposing multiplexer and wavelength division multiplexer;
The adjustable optical attenuator is located on the channel that the Wave decomposing multiplexer is connect with the wavelength division multiplexer.
7. reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer For wavelength-selective switches type reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer.
8. reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer Further include:
Wave decomposing multiplexer and array light switch, the photoswitch are 1 × N photoswitch;
The adjustable optical attenuator is located on the channel that the Wave decomposing multiplexer is connect with the photoswitch.
9. reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the controlled mode interaction switch packet Include dynamic mode converter.
10. a kind of network transmission system, which is characterized in that inserted including the described in any item reconfigurable opticals of claim 1-9 point multiple Use device.
CN201910037492.4A 2019-01-15 2019-01-15 Reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer and network transmission system Pending CN109617643A (en)

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