Detailed Description
Various embodiments of the present invention will be described more fully hereinafter. The invention is capable of various embodiments and of modifications and variations therein. However, it should be understood that: there is no intention to limit various embodiments of the invention to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and/or alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the invention.
Hereinafter, the terms "includes" or "may include" used in various embodiments of the present invention indicate the presence of the disclosed functions, operations, or elements, and do not limit the addition of one or more functions, operations, or elements. Furthermore, as used in various embodiments of the present invention, the terms "comprises," "comprising," "includes," "including," "has," "having" and their derivatives are intended to mean that the specified features, numbers, steps, operations, elements, components, or combinations of the foregoing, are only meant to indicate that a particular feature, number, step, operation, element, component, or combination of the foregoing, and should not be construed as first excluding the existence of, or adding to the possibility of, one or more other features, numbers, steps, operations, elements, components, or combinations of the foregoing.
In various embodiments of the invention, the expression "a or/and B" includes any or all combinations of the words listed simultaneously, e.g., may include a, may include B, or may include both a and B.
Expressions (such as "first", "second", and the like) used in various embodiments of the present invention may modify various constituent elements in various embodiments, but may not limit the respective constituent elements. For example, the above description does not limit the order and/or importance of the elements described. The foregoing description is for the purpose of distinguishing one element from another. For example, the first user device and the second user device indicate different user devices, although both are user devices. For example, a first element could be termed a second element, and, similarly, a second element could be termed a first element, without departing from the scope of various embodiments of the present invention.
It should be noted that: in the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly stated or defined, the terms "mounted," "connected," "fixed," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as being fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; there may be communication between the interiors of the two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the present invention, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the terms indicating an orientation or a positional relationship herein are based on the orientations and the positional relationships shown in the drawings and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or the element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation and operate, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The terminology used in the various embodiments of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the various embodiments of the invention. Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which various embodiments of the present invention belong. The terms (such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries) should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their contextual meaning in the relevant art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein in various embodiments of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a charging regulation method according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the charging regulation method including the following steps:
in step S110, a charging request of the first charging apparatus is received.
Specifically, a plurality of first charging devices are arranged in the community, and a user can initiate a charging request on the first charging devices according to needs and send the charging request to the charging cloud platform after inputting related charging information. In this embodiment, the charging information at least includes the required power for charging the user, such as 20KW of charging power.
In this embodiment, the charging devices are all connected to the charging cloud platform, and after a user initiates a charging request on the first charging device, the charging cloud platform receives the charging request initiated by the first charging device, and further determines how to perform charging regulation and control on the first charging device according to the demand power and the available power in the charging request of the user.
In step S120, it is determined whether the required electric power in the charging request is larger than the first available electric power.
Specifically, in consideration of community power safety, in the present embodiment, a first power threshold and a second power threshold are set to determine whether the community power can satisfy the charging demand of the user. In the present embodiment, the first power threshold is 5% of the community maximum power, and the second power threshold is 10% of the community maximum power. For example, if the maximum power of the community is 2000KW, the first power threshold is 100KW, and the second power threshold is 200 KW. It is understood that the first threshold and the second threshold may be set according to the actual situation of the community.
In order to reserve a certain power reserve and prevent safety problems such as tripping and the like when the community used power reaches the maximum community power, when the remaining power is lower than the first threshold, the power can not be allocated in the community power reserve any more, and only the power can be allocated in other charging equipment to meet the charging requirement. When the residual power is not lower than the first threshold value but lower than the second threshold value, indicating that the community power is in shortage and is in a power utilization peak period, and if the user pays the charging service fee additionally, certain community power reserve can be called to meet the charging requirement; when the remaining power is not lower than the second threshold, it is indicated that the community power is sufficient, the community power reserve can be called, and the charging requirement can be met without paying extra charging service cost.
In this embodiment, the first available power is a difference between the maximum power of the community and the current power of the community and the first power threshold. For example, if the maximum power of the community is 2000KW, the current power of the community is 1790KW, and the first power threshold of the community is 100KW, the first available power is 2000KW-1790W-100KW — 110 KW. Before calculation, the power consumption power of all charging equipment in the community can be inquired through the charging cloud platform to calculate the current power consumption of the community, and then the first available power of the community is further calculated. After the first available power is calculated, it is further determined whether the power demanded by the user is greater than the first available power. When the power demanded by the user is not greater than the first available power, executing step S130; when the power demanded by the user is greater than the first available power, it indicates that the current community power cannot meet the charging demand of the user, and power needs to be allocated from other charging devices, step S140 is executed.
In step S130, it is determined whether the required electric power is greater than the second available electric power.
Specifically, if the power demanded by the user is not greater than the first available power, the second available power of the community needs to be further calculated through the charging cloud platform. The second available power is a difference between the community maximum power and the community current power and a second power threshold. For example, if the maximum power of the community is 2000KW, the current power of the community is 1790KW, and the second power threshold of the community is 200KW, the second available power is 2000KW-1790W-200KW, which is 10 KW. And after the second available power is calculated, judging whether the required power is larger than the second available power. If the required power is larger than the second available power and not larger than the first available power, that is, the remaining power is lower than the second threshold but not lower than the first threshold, it indicates that the community power is in shortage, and at this time, if the user needs to start charging, a certain extra charging service fee needs to be charged. Therefore, if the required power is greater than the second available power, step S131 is executed; if the demanded power is not greater than the second available power, which indicates that the remaining power in the community can satisfy the user charging request, step S132 is executed.
In step S131, the second charging mode is started.
Specifically, when the required power is greater than the second available power, the system may charge the user for an additional charging service fee, and the user may start the second charging mode after confirmation, and charge the user for the basic charging fee and the additional charging fee after the charging is completed.
In step S132, charging is immediately started.
Specifically, when the required power is not greater than the second available power, the charging cloud platform directly sends a command for immediately starting charging to the first charging device.
In step S140, the power to be allocated is calculated.
Specifically, when it is determined that the required power is greater than the first available power, which indicates that the first available power cannot meet the charging requirement of the user, the power needs to be allocated to other charging devices to meet the charging requirement of the user. The electric power to be allocated is a difference between the demanded electric power and the first available electric power, for example, the demanded electric power is 18KW, the first available electric power is 10KW, and the electric power to be allocated is 18KW to 10KW, which is 8 KW.
In step S150, the charging state information of the charging device is queried.
Specifically, after the power to be allocated is calculated, the power to be allocated needs to be converted into power allocation demand information to be sent to other charging devices to determine whether other devices respond to the power allocation demand. In this embodiment, the charging cloud platform issues a charging state query instruction to the charging device, and the charging device uploads charging state information to the charging cloud platform after receiving the charging state query instruction. The charging state information at least comprises information such as charging power, charged electric quantity proportion and the like. It is understood that the charging device is connected to the charging vehicle, and the charging power and the charged capacity ratio and other information can be obtained through a battery management system of the vehicle.
In step S160, the power distribution demand is issued.
Specifically, the power allocation demand includes information of power to be allocated that meets the charging request of the user, for example, the charging request information may be a user a, and the power is required to be 8 KW.
Before the power allocation demand is issued, the charging equipment with the charging power larger than the power to be allocated can be preferentially screened, and then the power allocation demand is issued to the charging equipment through the charging cloud platform. It can be understood that if the charging power of the charging device is greater than the power to be allocated, the requirement for allocating power can be met if one charging device responds to the power allocation requirement; if the charging power of the charging device is less than the power to be allocated, a plurality of charging devices are required to respond to the power allocation requirement, so that the requirement for allocating the power can be met. Therefore, the power distribution demand is issued to the charging device whose charging power is greater than the power to be distributed, and the success rate of response to the power distribution demand can be improved.
In other embodiments, before the power allocation demand is issued, the charging device with a higher charged power proportion may be preferentially screened, and then the power allocation demand is issued to the charging device through the charging cloud platform. It can be understood that the charging devices with the charged capacity proportion exceeding 80% can be screened, the proportion can also be set to other values, and only the charging devices with the higher charged capacity proportion need to be issued with power allocation requirements. In addition, the charging equipment can be sequenced according to the sequence of the charged electric quantity proportion, the charging equipment in the first ten or twenty of the charged electric quantity proportion is screened out, and the power demand is issued to the charging equipment. It can be understood that if the charged amount is higher, it indicates that the charging device is charged with more amount of electricity, and if the power allocation demand is received, there is a higher probability that the power allocation demand can be met, so that the power allocation demand is issued to the charging device with the higher charged amount ratio, and the success rate of response of the power allocation demand can be improved.
In other embodiments, when the power distribution demand is issued, the power distribution demand may be issued to all the devices, so as to screen out the charging devices that respond to the power distribution demand among the charging devices. Because the power allocation demand is sent to the charging equipment, the charging equipment receiving the required power is more, and the charging equipment capable of responding to the power allocation demand can be found, so that the success rate of response of the power allocation demand is improved.
It can be understood that the power allocation requirement may be sent to a charging application program of the user through the charging cloud platform or sent to a mobile phone of the user in a form of a short message to remind the user to respond to the power allocation requirement.
In step S170, it is determined whether the power distribution demand is responded to within a preset time.
Specifically, after the charging cloud platform issues the power allocation demand, the user may receive the power allocation demand and determine whether the power allocation demand needs to be responded. For example, when the user feels that the charging power is too high or the charged amount of electricity is sufficient, the user may consider responding to the power allocation demand, so as to transfer the power of the charging device to the first charging device which sends the charging request, so as to obtain a certain charging allocation reward. In this embodiment, when the user responds to the demand of power allocation, the user needs to input the allocable charging power, such as B user, allocable charging power 5 KW; c user, 3KW, etc. When receiving the charging equipment responding to the power allocation requirement, the charging cloud platform records the user number, the response time and the allocable charging power of the power allocation requirement, and forms a charging equipment allocation sequence according to the user response time, so as to screen the charging equipment for allocating power. In this embodiment, the charging device deployment sequence forms an ascending sequence according to the response time, for example, the device a, 7 points, 15 points, and the deployable charging power is 2 KW; and B, 7 points and 16 points, and the allocable charging power is 3 KW.
When it is judged that the user response power allocation demand is received within the preset time, the step S180 is executed; when it is determined that the user does not receive the power allocation request or the allocable charging power of the device responding to the power allocation request within the preset time cannot satisfy the power allocation request, step S171 is executed to send information that the charging request cannot be satisfied to the user.
In step S180, a second charging device for allocating electric power is screened.
Specifically, when the number of charging devices receiving a response to the power allotment demand is greater than two within a preset time, it is necessary to screen the charging device for power allotment as the second charging device.
Further, in the screening, the power and charging device deployment sequence may be deployed as needed to determine a second charging device for deployment. Specifically, at least one charging device is screened as a second charging device according to the time sequence in the charging device dispatching sequence, and the sum of the distributable charging power of the at least one second charging device is not less than the power needing to be dispatched. It can be understood that after the second charging devices are screened out, it is further determined whether the sum of the allocable charging powers of the at least one second charging device is greater than the electric power to be allocated; if the time is greater than the time required for allocating the power, the allocable charging power of the second charging device which responds to the power allocation demand at the latest time needs to be further decreased. Specifically, the allocable charging power of the second charging device that has the latest time to respond to the power allocation demand needs to be reduced to a certain extent, and the reduced power value is a difference between the sum of the allocable charging power of the at least one second charging device and the power to be allocated. And the charging cloud platform sends the reduced electric power value to corresponding charging equipment for confirmation, and the charging equipment modifies the allocable charging power and then sends the modified electric power to the charging cloud platform so as to record the electric power allocation value of the at least one second charging equipment. For example: the second battery charging outfit of sieving is 2KW of A equipment, 3KW of B equipment, 3.5KW of C equipment, need allotment electric power to be 8KW, then the electric power that C equipment needs to reduce is 0.5KW, the cloud platform that charges sends for C equipment 0.5KW, C equipment is with the charging power of allotment for 3KW after sending to the cloud platform that charges, the cloud platform that charges takes notes second battery charging outfit and is 2KW of A equipment, 3KW of B equipment, 3KW of C equipment.
In step S190, the first available power and the configurable charging power of the second charging device are allocated to the first charging device.
Specifically, during the allocation, the allocable charging power of at least the second charging device is first adjusted down, and then the first available power and the allocated power are jointly transmitted to the first charging device to start charging.
In step S191, a charging fee is calculated.
Specifically, after the charging of the user is completed, the charging cloud platform calculates the charging cost, the charging cost comprises a basic charging cost and a charging allocation cost, and the charging allocation cost floats upwards according to a certain proportion of the basic charging cost. For example, the charge allotment cost may be 1.1 times the basic charge cost unit price, or the like. After the user pays the charging fee, the charging allocation fee is allocated according to the proportion of the charging power allocated by the at least one second charging device in the electric power to be allocated, for example, the charging allocation fee is 10 yuan, the allocated electric power is 10KW, the device a allocates the electric power 3KW, the device B allocates the electric power 7KW, the proportion of the device a in the allocated electric power is 30%, the proportion of the device B in the allocated electric power is 70%, the charging allocation reward due to the device a is 3 yuan, and the charging allocation reward due to the device B is 7 yuan. And then, sending the charging allocation reward to a user charging account corresponding to the charging equipment through the charging cloud platform.
The present invention further provides a computer device, where the user device includes: the charging regulation method comprises a memory, a processor and a program which is stored on the memory and can run the charging regulation method on the processor, wherein the processor runs the computer program to enable the computer equipment to execute the charging regulation method.
The invention also provides a storage medium, wherein the storage medium stores the program of the charging regulation and control method, and the program of the charging regulation and control method realizes the steps of the charging regulation and control method when being executed by a processor. The charging control method can refer to the above embodiments, and details are not repeated herein.
The charging regulation and control method can evaluate and execute which way to charge according to the available power condition of the community, and can meet the charging requirement of a user by paying extra charging cost at the peak of community power utilization; when the community has no available electric power, the charging demand of the user is met by allocating the charging electric power of other users, so that the charging demands of different users are met under the condition of the community available electric power, the diversification of user charging is realized, and the user charging efficiency is improved.
In all examples shown and described herein, any particular value should be construed as merely exemplary, and not as a limitation, and thus other examples of example embodiments may have different values.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the processes of the methods of the embodiments described above can be implemented by hardware instructions of a computer program, which can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium, and when executed, can include the processes of the embodiments of the methods described above. Any reference to memory, storage, database, or other medium used in the embodiments provided herein may include non-volatile and/or volatile memory, among others. Non-volatile memory can include read-only memory (ROM), Programmable ROM (PROM), Electrically Programmable ROM (EPROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM (EEPROM), or flash memory. Volatile memory can include Random Access Memory (RAM) or external cache memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM is available in a variety of forms such as Static RAM (SRAM), Dynamic RAM (DRAM), Synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), Double Data Rate SDRAM (DDRSDRAM), Enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), Synchronous Link DRAM (SLDRAM), Rambus Direct RAM (RDRAM), direct bus dynamic RAM (DRDRAM), and bus dynamic RAM (RDRAM).
The above examples are merely illustrative of several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, other various changes and modifications can be made according to the above-described technical solutions and concepts, and all such changes and modifications should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.