CN109617149A - A kind of high efficiency smart backpack battery pack management circuit - Google Patents

A kind of high efficiency smart backpack battery pack management circuit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109617149A
CN109617149A CN201811298781.1A CN201811298781A CN109617149A CN 109617149 A CN109617149 A CN 109617149A CN 201811298781 A CN201811298781 A CN 201811298781A CN 109617149 A CN109617149 A CN 109617149A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
circuit
battery pack
module
control circuit
high efficiency
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811298781.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
田有隆
刘斌生
杨庆宏
张凤敏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujian Scud Power Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Fujian Scud Power Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fujian Scud Power Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Fujian Scud Power Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811298781.1A priority Critical patent/CN109617149A/en
Publication of CN109617149A publication Critical patent/CN109617149A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H02J7/0022
    • H02J7/0026

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  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of high efficiency smart backpack battery packs to manage circuit, belong to battery pack security application technical field, including charger, controller, battery pack, safe secondary protection circuit, charging control circuit, charge/discharge control circuit, pre-arcing control circuit, power control circuit, analog front circuit, expansion connection module, control module, voltage conversion circuit, temperature acquisition array, gyroscope and communication module, the present invention uses multiple protection measure, effectively increase the safety and reliability of battery pack, with high security, good operability, the advantage of human-computer interaction close friend.

Description

A kind of high efficiency smart backpack battery pack management circuit
Technical field
The present invention relates to battery pack applied technical fields, more particularly to a kind of high efficiency smart backpack battery pack management Circuit.
Background technique
Lithium battery have operating voltage is high, small in size, light weight, energy height, memory-less effect, pollution-free, self discharge is small, The advantages of having extended cycle life.Therefore, in daily life, lithium battery is seen everywhere, and is widely used in electric car, electronic Vehicle, mobile phone, electric tool etc..
Existing electric tool is mostly hand-held, lighter in weight.But this also cause the capacity of hand-held battery packet compared with It is low, voltage is lower, cannot support the biggish equipment of power, meanwhile, the time of work is also shorter.In order to allow electric tool to use The longer time, possess bigger power, thus design more heavy weight battery pack, but be no longer appropriate for holding, just has The design of backpack battery pack.And general backpack battery pack management circuit structure is simple, safety is low, cannot effectively manage Circuit simultaneously protects operator safe.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of high efficiency smart backpack battery packs to manage circuit, to overcome above-mentioned ask Topic.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a kind of high efficiency smart backpack battery pack management electricity Road, including charger, controller, battery pack, safe secondary protection circuit, charging control circuit, charge/discharge control circuit, pre-arcing control Circuit, power control circuit, analog front circuit, expansion connection module, control module, voltage conversion circuit, temperature acquisition battle array Column, gyro module and communication module, the charger are connect with charging control circuit and communication module;The controller It is connect with charge/discharge control circuit, pre-arcing control circuit and communication module;The charging control circuit is also electric with second class protection Road, voltage conversion circuit connection;The charge/discharge control circuit is also connect with voltage conversion circuit;The pre-arcing control circuit is also It is connect with temperature acquisition array, gyro module and communication module;The safe secondary protection circuit is also connect with battery pack;It is described Battery pack is also connect with power control circuit and analog front circuit;The analog front circuit also with control module and electricity Press conversion circuit connection;The control module includes MCU module, control module also with expansion connection module, voltage conversion circuit, Temperature acquisition array, gyro module and communication module connection.
Further, the battery pack includes 112 pieces of battery cores, is connected by the way of going here and there 8 simultaneously using 14, battery pack is first with insulation Electric adhesive plaster wound clockwise, then with plastic colloidal cloth wrapped anti-clockwise, finally inside aluminum alloy casing.
Further, the temperature acquisition array is no less than 8 road temperature sensing circuits, includes per temperature sensing circuit all the way Temperature sensor, signal pre-processing circuit, analog to digital conversion circuit, temperature sensor, signal pre-processing circuit, analog to digital conversion circuit It is sequentially connected, analog to digital conversion circuit is connect with control module, wherein charging control circuit is set all the way, is arranged in puts all the way Electric control circuit is arranged in puts control circuit in advance all the way, charger is arranged in all the way, controller is arranged in all the way, remaining is uniformly It is arranged in each position of battery pack.
Further, the power control circuit is provided with fuse, can fuse automatically in short circuit or overcurrent.
Further, the control module controls the activation of battery pack by charger and controller by communication module With closing, judge that battery pack is to be in charge mode or discharge mode, and control charger and control by communication module The working condition of device.
Further, the communication module is that serial communication or I2C are communicated, but are not limited to the above communication modes.
Further, the analog front circuit can acquire the total current, total voltage and each battery of the battery pack Voltage, circuit.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) present invention has the advantages that simple structure and reasonable design, installation maintenance are quick;
(2) in technical solution of the present invention, it is provided with control module, control module has control intelligent, easy to use Advantage;
(3) in technical solution of the present invention, be arranged multiple protective circuit, with high security the advantages of.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is system structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is battery pack package structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of temperature collection circuit of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of MCU module of the present invention;
In figure, 1- charger;2- controller;3- battery pack;4- safe secondary protection circuit;5- charging control circuit;6- electric discharge Control circuit;7- pre-arcing control circuit;8- power control circuit;9- analog front circuit;10- expansion connection module;11- control Molding block;12- voltage conversion circuit;13- temperature acquisition array;14- gyro module;15- and communication module;16- battery core; 17- insulated electro adhesive plaster;18- plastic colloidal cloth;19- aluminum alloy casing;20- temperature sensor;21- signal pre-processing circuit;22- temperature Spend sensor;23-MCU module.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, with reference to the accompanying drawing to the present invention Specific embodiment be described in detail.Many details are explained in the following description in order to fully understand this hair It is bright.But the invention can be embodied in many other ways as described herein, those skilled in the art can be not Similar improvement is done in the case where violating intension of the present invention, therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
It should be noted that it can directly on the other element when element is referred to as " being fixed on " another element Or there may also be elements placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it, which can be, is directly connected to To another element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements.Term as used herein " vertical ", " horizontal ", " left side ", " right side " and similar statement for illustrative purposes only, are not meant to be the only embodiment.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein and belong to technical field of the invention The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical.Term as used herein in the specification of the present invention is intended merely to description tool The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term " and or " used herein includes one or more Any and all combinations of relevant listed item.
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1, Fig. 1 are system structure diagrams of the invention;Fig. 2 is battery pack package structure schematic diagram of the present invention; Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of temperature collection circuit of the present invention;Fig. 4 is MCU module schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 1 shows the structural block diagram of embodiment according to the present invention, it can be seen from the figure that a kind of high efficiency smart is born Formula battery pack manages circuit, including charger 1, controller 2, battery pack 3, safe secondary protection circuit 4, charging control circuit 5, electric discharge Control circuit 6, pre-arcing control circuit 7, power control circuit 8, analog front circuit 9, expansion connection module 10, control module 11, voltage conversion circuit 12, temperature acquisition array 13, gyro module 14 and communication module 15, the charger 1 and charging Control circuit 5 and communication module 15 connect;The controller 2 and charge/discharge control circuit 6, pre-arcing control circuit 7 and logical Module 15 is interrogated to connect;The charging control circuit 5 is also connect with safe secondary protection circuit 4, voltage conversion circuit 12;The electric discharge control Circuit 6 processed is also connect with voltage conversion circuit 12;The pre-arcing control circuit 7 also with control module 11, temperature acquisition array 13, gyro module 14 and communication module 15 connect;The safe secondary protection circuit 4 is also connect with battery pack 3;The battery pack 3 also connect with power control circuit 8 and analog front circuit 9;The analog front circuit 9 also with control module 11 and electricity Conversion circuit 12 is pressed to connect;The control module 11 include MCU module 23, control module 11 also with expansion connection module 10, electricity Conversion circuit 12, temperature acquisition array 13, gyro module 14 and communication module 15 is pressed to connect.
The battery pack 3 includes 112 pieces of battery cores 16, is connected by the way of going here and there 8 simultaneously using 14, battery pack 3 first uses insulated electro glue 17 wound clockwise of cloth, then with 18 wrapped anti-clockwise of plastic colloidal cloth, finally inside aluminum alloy casing 19.
The temperature acquisition array 13 is no less than 8 road temperature sensing circuits, includes that temperature is passed per temperature sensing circuit all the way Sensor 20, signal pre-processing circuit 21, analog to digital conversion circuit 22, temperature sensor 20, signal pre-processing circuit 21, analog-to-digital conversion Circuit 22 is sequentially connected, and analog to digital conversion circuit 22 is connect with control module 11, wherein charging control circuit 5 is set all the way, one Road is arranged in charge/discharge control circuit 6, is arranged in puts control circuit 7 in advance all the way, charger 1 is arranged in all the way, is arranged in controls all the way Device 2 processed, remaining is uniformly arranged on each position of battery pack 3.It is used to detect the temperature of the point, temperature per temperature sensing circuit all the way Sensor 20 is carried out for detecting the temperature, the analog signal that signal pre-processing circuit 21 is used to export temperature sensor 20 Shaping amplification filtering, the analog signal that analog to digital conversion circuit 22 is used to export temperature sensor 20 are converted into digital signal.
The power control circuit 8 is provided with fuse, can fuse automatically in short circuit or overcurrent.Fuse can be in overcurrent Or fuse automatically when short circuit, effectively device can be protected.
The gyro module 14 includes gyroscope, and power pins and the power supply VCC (3.3V) of gyroscope are directly connected to, top The digital signal of output is passed to control module in digital signal output mode and by SPI serial communication port by the work of spiral shell instrument 11.Gyro module 14 can measure the tilt angle of device, when device tilts or when falling, control module 11 then from Dynamic shutdown charge or discharge, protective device and staff.
The control module 11 by charger 1 and controller 2 controlled by communication module 15 activation of battery pack 3 with It closes, judges that battery pack 3 is to be in charge mode or discharge mode, and control charger 1 and control by communication module 15 The working condition of device 2 processed.
The communication module 15 is that serial communication or SPI are communicated.Communication module 15 is for communicating, serial communication or SPI Have the advantages that communication robust, speed are fast, structure is simple.
The analog front circuit 9 can acquire the total current of the battery pack 3, total voltage and each battery voltage, Circuit.Analog front circuit can be monitored the circuit of device various pieces.
Working principle: the present invention includes charger 1, controller 2, battery pack 3, safe secondary protection circuit 4, charging control circuit 5, charge/discharge control circuit 6, pre-arcing control circuit 7, power control circuit 8, analog front circuit 9, expansion connection module 10, control Molding block 11, voltage conversion circuit 12, temperature acquisition array 13, gyro module 14 and communication module 15, the charger 1 It is connect with charging control circuit 5 and communication module 15;The controller 2 and charge/discharge control circuit 6, pre-arcing control circuit 7 And communication module 15 connects;The charging control circuit 5 is also connect with safe secondary protection circuit 4, voltage conversion circuit 12;It is described Charge/discharge control circuit 6 is also connect with voltage conversion circuit 12;The pre-arcing control circuit 7 also with control module 11, adopt by temperature Collection array 13, gyro module 14 and communication module 15 connect the safe secondary protection circuit 4 and also connect with battery pack 3;It is described Battery pack 3 is also connect with power control circuit 8 and analog front circuit 9;The analog front circuit 9 also with control module 11 And voltage conversion circuit 12 connects;The control module 11 includes MCU module 23, and control module 11 is gone back and expansion connection module 10, voltage conversion circuit 12, temperature acquisition array 13, gyro module 14 and communication module 15 connect.
Charger 1 is for charging to the present invention.Controller 2 is for being controlled.Charge/discharge control circuit 6 is used for putting Electric process is controlled.Charging control circuit 5 is for controlling charging process.Safe secondary protection circuit 4 is used for charging Cheng Jinhang second class protection.Battery pack 3 includes muti-piece battery.Analog front circuit 9 can acquire the total current, total of the battery pack 3 The voltage of voltage and each battery, circuit.Control module 11 is for controlling whole device.Voltage conversion circuit 12 is used for mould Quasi- signal is converted into digital signal.
Control module 11 acquires the voltage and current information of battery pack by analog front circuit 9, in case of over-voltage, owes Pressure, the states such as overcurrent then will do it corresponding control protection.Control module 11 acquires the voltage of charger 1, if 1 electricity of charger Reduce off-flavor is normal, then can do corresponding control protection.Over-voltage voltage when software over-voltage is failed and more than safe secondary protection circuit 4, two Grade protection circuit 4 can then control 5 charge closing of charging control circuit.When the under-voltage failure of software and it is lower than hardware brownout voltage, in advance Discharge process can be then automatically closed in charge/discharge control circuit 7.
The above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting, although referring to preferred embodiment to this hair It is bright to be described in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that, it can modify to technical solution of the present invention Or equivalent replacement should all cover without departing from the objective and range of technical solution of the present invention in claim of the invention In range.Technology not described in detail in the present invention, shape, construction portion are well-known technique.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of high efficiency smart backpack battery pack manages circuit, including charger (1), controller (2), battery pack (3), second level Protect circuit (4), charging control circuit (5), charge/discharge control circuit (6), pre-arcing control circuit (7), power control circuit (8), analog front circuit (9), expansion connection module (10), control module (11), voltage conversion circuit (12), temperature acquisition battle array (13), gyro module (14) and communication module (15) are arranged,
The charger (1) connect with charging control circuit (5) and communication module (15);
The controller (2) connect with charge/discharge control circuit (6), pre-arcing control circuit (7) and communication module (15);
The charging control circuit (5) also connect with safe secondary protection circuit (4), voltage conversion circuit (12);
The charge/discharge control circuit (6) also connect with voltage conversion circuit (12);
The pre-arcing control circuit (7) also with temperature acquisition array (13), gyro module (14) and communication module (15) Connection;
The safe secondary protection circuit (4) also connect with battery pack (3);
The battery pack (3) also connect with power control circuit (8) and analog front circuit (9);
The analog front circuit (9) also with expansion connection module (10), control module (11) and voltage conversion circuit (12) Connection;
The control module (11) includes MCU module (23), and control module (11) is also converted with expansion connection module (10), voltage Circuit (12), temperature acquisition array (13), gyro module (14) and communication module (15) connection.
2. a kind of high efficiency smart backpack battery pack according to claim 1 manages circuit, it is characterised in that: the battery Wrapping (3) includes 112 pieces of battery cores (16), is connected by the way of going here and there 8 simultaneously using 14, battery pack (3) first uses insulated electro adhesive plaster (17) up time Needle winding, then plastic colloidal cloth (18) wrapped anti-clockwise is used, finally inside aluminum alloy casing (19).
3. a kind of high efficiency smart backpack battery pack according to claim 1 manages circuit, it is characterised in that: the temperature Acquisition array (13) is no less than 8 road temperature sensing circuits, includes that temperature sensor (20), signal are pre- per temperature sensing circuit all the way Processing circuit (21), analog to digital conversion circuit (22), temperature sensor (20), signal pre-processing circuit (21), analog to digital conversion circuit (22) it is sequentially connected, analog to digital conversion circuit (22) is connect with control module (11), wherein charging control circuit is arranged in all the way (5), charge/discharge control circuit (6) are set all the way, is arranged in puts control circuit (7) in advance all the way, charger (1) is set all the way, Controller (2) are set all the way, remaining is uniformly arranged on battery pack (3) each position.
4. a kind of high efficiency smart backpack battery pack according to claim 1 manages circuit, it is characterised in that: the power supply Control circuit (8) is provided with fuse, can fuse automatically in short circuit or overcurrent.
5. a kind of high efficiency smart backpack battery pack according to claim 1 manages circuit, it is characterised in that: the control Module (11) controls the activation and closing of battery pack (3) by charger (1) and controller (2) by communication module (15), Judge that battery pack (3) is to be in charge mode or discharge mode, and control charger (1) and control by communication module (15) The working condition of device (2) processed.
6. a kind of high efficiency smart backpack battery pack according to claim 1 manages circuit, it is characterised in that: the communication Module (15) is that serial communication or SPI are communicated.
7. a kind of high efficiency smart backpack battery pack according to claim 1 manages circuit, it is characterised in that: the simulation Front-end circuit (9) can acquire the total current of the battery pack (3), the voltage of total voltage and each battery, circuit.
CN201811298781.1A 2018-11-02 2018-11-02 A kind of high efficiency smart backpack battery pack management circuit Pending CN109617149A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811298781.1A CN109617149A (en) 2018-11-02 2018-11-02 A kind of high efficiency smart backpack battery pack management circuit

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811298781.1A CN109617149A (en) 2018-11-02 2018-11-02 A kind of high efficiency smart backpack battery pack management circuit

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201821092U (en) * 2010-10-21 2011-05-04 天津光电通信技术有限公司 Protective circuit for lithium power battery packs
US20130307476A1 (en) * 2012-05-19 2013-11-21 Tesla Motors, Inc. Method and system for servicing high voltage battery packs
WO2015013913A1 (en) * 2013-07-31 2015-02-05 吉瑞高新科技股份有限公司 Overcurrent and overvoltage protection circuit and method for electronic cigarette
JP2016019301A (en) * 2014-07-04 2016-02-01 株式会社マキタ Battery pack
CN106067570A (en) * 2016-07-15 2016-11-02 李志行 A kind of bimodulus global function battery management system and charging/discharging thereof thereof
JP2016225317A (en) * 2012-07-06 2016-12-28 日立工機株式会社 Backpack type power supply
CN107919700A (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-04-17 中山市电赢科技有限公司 A kind of control method of back-pack electric instrument intelligent power
CN207283206U (en) * 2017-09-11 2018-04-27 上海汽车集团股份有限公司 The integrated form analog front circuit of battery management system

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201821092U (en) * 2010-10-21 2011-05-04 天津光电通信技术有限公司 Protective circuit for lithium power battery packs
US20130307476A1 (en) * 2012-05-19 2013-11-21 Tesla Motors, Inc. Method and system for servicing high voltage battery packs
JP2016225317A (en) * 2012-07-06 2016-12-28 日立工機株式会社 Backpack type power supply
WO2015013913A1 (en) * 2013-07-31 2015-02-05 吉瑞高新科技股份有限公司 Overcurrent and overvoltage protection circuit and method for electronic cigarette
JP2016019301A (en) * 2014-07-04 2016-02-01 株式会社マキタ Battery pack
CN106067570A (en) * 2016-07-15 2016-11-02 李志行 A kind of bimodulus global function battery management system and charging/discharging thereof thereof
CN207283206U (en) * 2017-09-11 2018-04-27 上海汽车集团股份有限公司 The integrated form analog front circuit of battery management system
CN107919700A (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-04-17 中山市电赢科技有限公司 A kind of control method of back-pack electric instrument intelligent power

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Application publication date: 20190412