CN109616743A - Antenna module and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Antenna module and electronic equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109616743A
CN109616743A CN201811503546.3A CN201811503546A CN109616743A CN 109616743 A CN109616743 A CN 109616743A CN 201811503546 A CN201811503546 A CN 201811503546A CN 109616743 A CN109616743 A CN 109616743A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
antenna
feeder
top surface
face
branch
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Granted
Application number
CN201811503546.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109616743B (en
Inventor
陈卫
叶嘉宾
陈志伟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Huaxi Investment Co ltd
Original Assignee
Huizhou TCL Mobile Communication Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huizhou TCL Mobile Communication Co Ltd filed Critical Huizhou TCL Mobile Communication Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811503546.3A priority Critical patent/CN109616743B/en
Publication of CN109616743A publication Critical patent/CN109616743A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109616743B publication Critical patent/CN109616743B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/36Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/50Structural association of antennas with earthing switches, lead-in devices or lightning protectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q5/00Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
    • H01Q5/50Feeding or matching arrangements for broad-band or multi-band operation

Abstract

The embodiment of the present application discloses a kind of antenna module and electronic equipment, includes: bracket, feeder line, the first passive antenna and the second passive antenna in antenna module;The bracket includes top surface and end face, and the top surface and end face at right angles connect;The feeder line has covering in the end face of the bracket and top surface, and the feeder line includes the first branch feeder and the second branch feeder, and first branch feeder is for receiving and dispatching low frequency radio frequency signal, and second branch feeder is for receiving and dispatching medium-high frequency radiofrequency signal;First passive antenna is located at the top surface of the bracket, and first passive antenna is coupled with the feeder line, for enhancing medium-high frequency some antennas bandwidth;Second passive antenna has covering in the top surface of the bracket and end face, and second passive antenna is coupled with the feeder line, for enhancing the low frequency part beamwidth of antenna.Relative to conventional Antenna Design, by double passive antennas, enhance the bandwidth of medium-high frequency and low-frequency antenna respectively.

Description

Antenna module and electronic equipment
Technical field
This application involves fields of communication technology, and in particular to a kind of antenna module and electronic equipment.
Background technique
With the development of communication technology, the communications band that mobile terminal can be supported is more and more, what antenna needed support Bandwidth is also increasing.For example, LTE (Long Term Evolution, long term evolution) network signal may include that frequency exists 700MHz is to the signal between 2700MHz.
The radiofrequency signal that mobile terminal can be supported can be divided into low frequency signal, intermediate-freuqncy signal and high-frequency signal.Wherein, low Frequency signal, intermediate-freuqncy signal and high-frequency signal need corresponding antenna to send and receive function to realize.
Currently, it is limited to design the achievable beamwidth of antenna for conventional aerial, cause the low frequency of antenna in mobile terminal, intermediate frequency, The requirement for supporting multiband is not achieved in high frequency performance.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of antenna module and electronic equipment, can increase the bandwidth of antenna, optimize antenna Performance.
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of antenna module, comprising: the parasitic day of bracket, feeder line, the first passive antenna and second Line;
The bracket includes top surface and end face, and the top surface and end face at right angles connect;
The feeder line has covering in the top surface of the bracket and end face, and the feeder line includes the first branch feeder and second Branch feeder, first branch feeder is for receiving and dispatching low frequency radio frequency signal, and second branch feeder is for receiving and dispatching medium-high frequency Radiofrequency signal;
First passive antenna is located at the top surface of the bracket, and first passive antenna is coupled with the feeder line, uses In enhancing medium-high frequency some antennas bandwidth;
Second passive antenna has a covering in the top surface of the bracket and end face, second passive antenna with it is described Feeder line coupling, for enhancing the low frequency part beamwidth of antenna.
Correspondingly, the embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of electronic equipment, including shell and antenna module, the antenna module It is arranged in the enclosure interior, the antenna module is as described above.
Antenna module provided by the embodiments of the present application is intercoupled with feeder line cabling respectively by double passive antennas, enhancing Medium-high frequency and low-frequency antenna performance, especially low-frequency parasitic antenna use special designing, form two antenna branch, by with feeder line Cabling intercouples, and low-frequency antenna bandwidth is greatly improved, and antenna is allow to obtain the antenna performance more excellent than conventional aerial.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, make required in being described below to embodiment Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the drawings in the following description are only some examples of the present application, for For those skilled in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached Figure.
Fig. 1 is antenna holder structural schematic diagram provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Fig. 2 is antenna structure view provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Fig. 3 is antenna module structural schematic diagram provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Fig. 4 is another antenna structure view provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Fig. 5 is another antenna module structural schematic diagram provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present application, technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application carries out clear, complete Site preparation description.Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of embodiments of the present application, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the application, those skilled in the art's every other implementation obtained without creative efforts Example, shall fall in the protection scope of this application.
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of antenna module and electronic equipment.It will be described in detail respectively below.The antenna Component can be set in the electronic equipment, which can be the equipment such as smart phone, tablet computer.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is antenna holder structural schematic diagram provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Antenna holder 200 includes 220 two parts of cradle top surface 210 and bracket end face, is between top surface 210 and end face 220 Right angle connection, junction form crest line 230.
Antenna holder neglect specific use environment greatly depending on, be used to support, the cabling of fixed antenna, in this application It is not construed as limiting.
Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is antenna structure view provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Antenna 100 includes the parasitic point 4 of feed point 3, first and the second parasitic point 5, feeder line 30, the first branch feeder 31, second Branch feeder 32, the first extension 33, the second extension 34, the first passive antenna 40, the second passive antenna 50, the first branch day Line 51 and the second Branching Antenna 52.
Antenna holder 200 is the supporter of antenna 100, and it is parasitic to be used to support feeder line 30, the first passive antenna 40 and second The arrangement of antenna 50.
First parasitic point 4 and the second 5 distance apart from feed point 3 of parasitic point are 1mm, according to actual service condition, feed point The distance between parasitism point can redesign.
Feeder line 30 extends from feed point 3, extends in cradle top surface to 230 direction of crest line, the first extension 33 is formed, first Extension end, feeder line 30 extend 15mm to 210 center position of antenna holder top surface in cradle top surface 210, form second and extend Portion 34, in the end of the second extension 34, feeder line 30 is formed separately the first feeder branch 31 and the second feeder branch 32.In reality Service condition in, the size of antenna module can redesign, and the length of feeder line cabling can make adjustment, including feeder line Bifurcation can also be adjusted according to the whole design of antenna module.
First feeder branch 31 extends to cradle top surface end along crest line 230 in cradle top surface 210, then to crest line 230 Direction is bent to bracket end face 220,220 end of bracket end face it is oppositely extending to the second feeder branch terminal position when, then to 230 direction of crest line is bent to top surface, and the bifurcation of feeder line 30 is extended to along crest line 230, and the first feeder branch 32 is mainly used to Formed 700MHZ-960Mhz frequency range resonance, the first feeder branch for realizing antenna low frequency performance.
Second feeder branch 32 separates place in feeder line and is bent to end face 220 to 230 direction of crest line, along bracket end face 220 to Antenna holder center position extends to antenna holder center, and the second feeder branch is mainly used to form 1.7G-2.1Ghz, with And the resonance of 2.3G-2.5Ghz frequency range, the second feeder branch for realizing antenna medium-high frequency performance.
First passive antenna 40 extends from the first parasitic point 4, extends in cradle top surface 210 along 30 direction of routing of feeder line At feeder branch, the distance between the first passive antenna 40 and feeder line 30 are 0.5mm, along the first feeder line point at feeder branch Branch 31 extends a distance into, and stops extending in top surface, forms the shape of a bending, can be U-typed, the first passive antenna 40 It intercouples with feeder line 30, for enhancing medium-high frequency some antennas bandwidth, optimizes antenna performance, in actual use, first posts Raw antenna cabling length will affect the frequency location for being formed by parasitic couplings resonance, can in the light of actual conditions be adjusted. The distance between first passive antenna and feeder line can be redesigned according to use demand, should not be defined to the application.
Second passive antenna 50 extends from the second parasitic point 5, extends in cradle top surface 210 towards the direction of crest line 230, then It is bent to bracket end face 220 along crest line 230, extends 7mm to bracket end face center position in bracket end face 220, second is parasitic Antenna is formed separately the first Branching Antenna 51 and the second Branching Antenna 52, and 51 to the second Branching Antenna 52 of the first Branching Antenna is short, First Branching Antenna 51 extends to the bifurcation of feeder line 30, and the second Branching Antenna 52 is below the first Branching Antenna 51, and second 52 track lengths of Branching Antenna are partially long, walk a distance along medium-high frequency cabling on bracket end face, go to bracket middle position, the Two passive antennas 50 intercouple with feeder line 30, for enhancing the low frequency part beamwidth of antenna, optimize antenna performance.First branch day Line 51 and the second Branching Antenna 52 are coupled out antenna resonance with feeder line cabling in the different frequency range of low frequency respectively, in addition feedback The resonance of first feeder branch 31 of line low frequency part is equivalent to entire low-frequency antenna bandwidth and is made of three different resonance, It is more wider than conventional aerial design to be formed by the beamwidth of antenna.The wherein track lengths of the first Branching Antenna and the second Branching Antenna, It will affect the frequency location for being formed by coupled resonance, can be adjusted according to the actual situation.
In the present embodiment, the first passive antenna 40 and the second passive antenna 50, the first parasitic day are designed in 30 two sides of feeder line Ratio the second passive antenna 50 that line 30 designs is short, intercouples with feeder line 30, excellent for enhancing the bandwidth of medium-high frequency some antennas Change the performance of antenna, ratio the first passive antenna 30 of the second passive antenna 50 design is long, intercouples with feeder line 30, for enhancing The bandwidth of low frequency part antenna, meanwhile, the design of the second passive antenna 50 is branched off into the first Branching Antenna 51 and the second branch day At line 52, the first Branching Antenna 51 and the second Branching Antenna 52 couple in the different frequency range of low frequency with feeder line cabling respectively It is different humorous by three to be equivalent to entire low-frequency antenna bandwidth along with the antenna resonance of the first branch feeder 31 for antenna resonance It is more wider than conventional aerial design to be formed by low-frequency antenna bandwidth for vibration composition.The bandwidth that entire antenna module is supported is than conventional The antenna module bandwidth of design is more, and the performance of antenna is also more preferable.
Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is antenna module structural schematic diagram provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Antenna module 300 includes antenna holder 200 and feeder line 30, the first passive antenna 40 and the second passive antenna 50.
Antenna module 300 can be set in the electronic equipments such as mobile phone or computer, wherein the whole size of antenna module, The design that parameter can be changed in the designs such as the distance between distance, feeder line and passive antenna including internal antenna cabling, can be with It adjusts according to the actual situation.
Referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 4 is another antenna structure view provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Antenna 400 includes the first parasitic the 1, second parasitic point of point 3, feed point 2, the first passive antenna 10, the first Branching Antenna 11, the second Branching Antenna 12, feeder line 20, the first branch feeder 21, the second branch feeder 22, the first extension 23, second extend Portion 24, the second passive antenna 30.
Antenna holder 200 includes 220 two parts of cradle top surface 210 and bracket end face, is between top surface 210 and end face 220 Right angle connection, junction form crest line 230.
Antenna holder 200 is the supporter of antenna 400, and it is parasitic to be used to support feeder line 20, the first passive antenna 10 and second The arrangement of antenna 30.
400 device of antenna has attachment device corresponding with antenna 400, such as on antenna holder 200 on antenna holder 200 Connecting hole.
Antenna module 500 includes antenna holder 200 and feeder line 20, the first passive antenna 10 and the second passive antenna 30.
Feeder line 20 extends from feed point 2, extends in cradle top surface to 230 direction of crest line, the first extension 23 is formed, first Extension end, feeder line 20 extend 15mm to 210 center position of antenna holder top surface in cradle top surface 210, form second and extend Portion 24, the end of the second extension 24, feeder line 20 are formed separately the first feeder branch 21 and the second feeder branch 22.
First feeder branch 21 extends to cradle top surface end along crest line 230 in cradle top surface 210, then to crest line 230 Direction is bent to bracket end face 220,220 end of bracket end face it is oppositely extending to the second feeder branch terminal position when, then to 230 direction of crest line is bent to top surface, and the bifurcation of feeder line 20 is extended to along crest line 230, and the first feeder branch 22 is mainly used to Formed 700MHZ-960Mhz frequency range resonance, the first feeder branch for realizing antenna low frequency performance.
Second feeder branch 22 separates place in feeder line and is bent to end face 220 to 230 direction of crest line, along bracket end face 220 to Antenna holder center position extends to antenna holder center, and the second feeder branch is mainly used to form 1.7G-2.1Ghz, with And the resonance of 2.3G-2.5Ghz frequency range, the second feeder branch for realizing antenna medium-high frequency performance.
First passive antenna 10 extends since the first parasitic point 1, extends to the second extension towards the direction of crest line 230 24 edge, then extend towards the end of the second extension 24, the first passive antenna 10 separates, and forms 11 He of the first Branching Antenna Second Branching Antenna 12, the first Branching Antenna extend backwards to crest line 230, and the second Branching Antenna extends backwards to crest line 230, further along First branch feeder extends to antenna holder end face center position, and the first passive antenna 10 intercouples with feeder line 20, for increasing The strong low frequency part beamwidth of antenna, optimizes antenna performance, in actual use, 10 track lengths of the first passive antenna will affect institute's shape At parasitic couplings resonance frequency location, can in the light of actual conditions be adjusted.
Second passive antenna 30 extends from feed point 3, and the edge of crest line 230 is extended to towards the direction of crest line 230, further along Crest line 230 is bent to bracket end face 220 from cradle top surface 210, extends a distance on end face 220 to end face center position, For enhancing the bandwidth of medium-high frequency some antennas, optimize antenna performance, 30 track lengths of the second passive antenna will affect to be formed Parasitic couplings resonance frequency location, the extended distance of the second passive antenna 30 can be adjusted according to practical situation.
In the present embodiment, by the two sides of feeder line 20 be arranged the first passive antenna 10 and the second passive antenna 30 come with Feeder line cabling intercouples, and enhances the bandwidth of low frequency and medium-high frequency antenna respectively, wherein the first passive antenna 10, designs ingredient Branch shape, by the first Branching Antenna 11 and the second Branching Antenna 12, respectively in the different frequency range of low frequency with feeder line cabling Antenna resonance at coupling is equivalent to entire low-frequency antenna bandwidth by three not along with the antenna resonance of the first branch feeder 21 With resonance composition, be formed by low-frequency antenna bandwidth than conventional aerial design it is wider, the antenna module in the present embodiment can The preferably performance of optimization antenna.
Referring to Fig. 5, Fig. 5 is another antenna module structural schematic diagram provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Antenna module 500 includes antenna holder 200 and feeder line 20, the first passive antenna 10 and the second passive antenna 30.
Antenna module 500 can be set in the electronic equipments such as mobile phone or computer, wherein the whole size of antenna module, The design that parameter can be changed in the designs such as the distance between distance, feeder line and passive antenna including internal antenna cabling, can be with It adjusts according to the actual situation.
Referring to Fig. 6, Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of electronic equipment 600 provided by the embodiments of the present application.Electronic equipment 600 Including antenna assembly 10, memory 20, display unit 30, power supply 40, processor 50 and shell 60.Those skilled in the art can be with Understand, the structure of electronic equipment 600 shown in Fig. 6 does not constitute the restriction to electronic equipment 600.Electronic equipment 600 can be with Including perhaps combining certain components or different component layouts than illustrating more or fewer components.
Wherein, antenna assembly 10 includes antenna module 300 described in any of the above-described embodiment.Antenna assembly 10 can be with It is communicated by wireless network with the network equipment (for example, server) or other electronic equipments (for example, smart phone), completion and net Information transmit-receive between network equipment or other electronic equipments.
Memory 20 can be used for storing application program and data.It include executable in the application program that memory 20 stores Program code.Application program can form various functional modules.Processor 50 is stored in the application journey of memory 20 by operation Sequence, thereby executing various function application and data processing.
Display unit 30 can be used for showing by user is input to the information of electronic equipment 600 or is supplied to user information with And the various graphical user interface of electronic equipment 600.These graphical user interface can by figure, text, icon, video and its Any combination is constituted.Display unit 30 may include display panel.
All parts of the power supply 40 for electron equipment 600 are powered.In some embodiments, power supply 40 can pass through electricity Management system and processor 50 are logically contiguous, to realize management charging, electric discharge and power consumption pipe by power-supply management system The functions such as reason.
Processor 50 is the control centre of electronic equipment 600.Processor 50 is entirely electric using various interfaces and connection The various pieces of sub- equipment 600 by running or execute the application program being stored in memory 20, and are called and are stored in Data in reservoir 20 execute the various functions and processing data of electronic equipment 600, to carry out entirety to electronic equipment 600 Monitoring.
Shell 60 can be used for storing the devices such as antenna assembly 10, memory 20, display unit 30, battery 40 and processor 50 Part.
In some embodiments, shell 60 can be the metals such as metal shell, such as magnesium alloy, stainless steel.It needs to illustrate , the material of the embodiment of the present application shell 60 is not limited to this, other way can also be used, such as: shell 60 can be Plastic casing.Also such as: shell 60 is ceramic shell.For another example: shell 60 may include plastic portions and metal part, shell 60 can be metal and the mutually matched shell structure of plastic cement, specifically, can first forming metal part, such as using injection molding Mode forms magnesium alloy substrate, and injection moulding plastic, formation plastic substrate then constitute complete shell knot again on magnesium alloy substrate Structure.
In addition, electronic equipment 600 can also include camera module, bluetooth module, input module, wireless fidelity module Deng details are not described herein.
Antenna module provided by the embodiments of the present application and electronic equipment are described in detail above, it is used herein The principle and implementation of this application are described for specific case, and the above embodiments are only used to help understand originally Application.Meanwhile for those skilled in the art, according to the thought of the application, in specific embodiments and applications It will change, in conclusion the contents of this specification should not be construed as limiting the present application.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of antenna module, which is characterized in that the antenna module includes: that bracket, feeder line, the first passive antenna and second are posted Raw antenna;
The bracket includes top surface and end face, and the top surface and end face at right angles connect;
The feeder line has covering in the top surface of the bracket and end face, and the feeder line includes the first branch feeder and the second branch Feeder line, first branch feeder is for receiving and dispatching low frequency radio frequency signal, and second branch feeder is for receiving and dispatching medium-high frequency radio frequency Signal;
First passive antenna is located at the top surface of the bracket, and first passive antenna is coupled with the feeder line, for increasing Strong medium-high frequency some antennas bandwidth;
Second passive antenna has covering, second passive antenna and the feeder line in the top surface of the bracket and end face Coupling, for enhancing the low frequency part beamwidth of antenna.
2. antenna module as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the cradle top surface include: feed point, the first parasitic point and Second parasitic point;
Described first parasitic point and the second parasitic point are located at feed point two sides.
3. antenna module as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the top surface of the bracket and end face junction form one Crest line.
4. antenna module as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the low frequency band includes 700MHZ-960Mhz, described Intermediate-frequency band includes 1.7G-2.1Ghz, and the high-frequency band includes 2.3G-2.5Ghz.
5. antenna module as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the feeder line prolongs from feed point to bracket crest line position It stretches to form the first extension, first extension end extends to form the second extension to the carriage center position.
6. antenna module as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that in second extension end, feeder line carries out branch;
The first branch feeder described in bifurcation extends in the cradle top surface to the top surface ends, then bends along the crest line The extremely end face, then the second feeder branch end is extended to the end face center position, then be bent to top surface along the crest line, It extends at feeder branch;
Second branch feeder is bent to end face along the crest line at feeder branch, re-extends to end face center position.
7. antenna module as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that first passive antenna prolongs from the described first parasitic point It stretches, end is coupled backwards to the direction of the crest line, first passive antenna with the feeder line.
8. antenna module as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that second passive antenna prolongs from the described second parasitic point It stretches, second passive antenna extends to crest line along cradle top surface and is bent to end face, second passive antenna and the feedback again Line coupling.
9. antenna module as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that second passive antenna is to the bracket end face center Direction extends, and forms the first Branching Antenna and the second Branching Antenna;
First Branching Antenna and second Branching Antenna extend along the bracket end face center position, and described second point Branch antenna is longer than the first Branching Antenna.
10. a kind of electronic equipment, including shell and antenna module, the antenna module is arranged in the enclosure interior, feature It is, the antenna module includes: bracket, feeder line, the first passive antenna and the second passive antenna;
The bracket includes top surface and end face, and the top surface and end face at right angles connect;
The feeder line has covering in the top surface of the bracket and end face, and the feeder line includes the first branch feeder and the second branch Feeder line, first branch feeder is for receiving and dispatching low frequency radio frequency signal, and second branch feeder is for receiving and dispatching medium-high frequency radio frequency Signal;
First passive antenna is located at the top surface of the bracket, and first passive antenna is coupled with the feeder line, for increasing Strong medium-high frequency some antennas bandwidth;
Second passive antenna has covering, second passive antenna and the feeder line in the top surface of the bracket and end face Coupling, for enhancing the low frequency part beamwidth of antenna.
CN201811503546.3A 2018-12-10 2018-12-10 Antenna assembly and electronic equipment Active CN109616743B (en)

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CN110867654A (en) * 2019-12-04 2020-03-06 惠州Tcl移动通信有限公司 Antenna and mobile terminal

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