CN109613498A - A kind of locating and monitoring equipment - Google Patents

A kind of locating and monitoring equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109613498A
CN109613498A CN201710925452.4A CN201710925452A CN109613498A CN 109613498 A CN109613498 A CN 109613498A CN 201710925452 A CN201710925452 A CN 201710925452A CN 109613498 A CN109613498 A CN 109613498A
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China
Prior art keywords
radar
target
point
distance
error
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Pending
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CN201710925452.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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张科航
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201710925452.4A priority Critical patent/CN109613498A/en
Publication of CN109613498A publication Critical patent/CN109613498A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S7/00Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
    • G01S7/02Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
    • G01S7/40Means for monitoring or calibrating

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Position Fixing By Use Of Radio Waves (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to the method and technology fields of amendment radar measurement errors, specifically disclose a kind of locating and monitoring equipment, do purely radial movement by cooperative target, the drift angle of point mark and GPS point mark that observation radar detection is arrived is used for angle correction error.Only there are errors on radial distance for the delay that GPS point mark is sent, and thus can accurately correct 0 ° of radar and due north angular error;Pure tangential motion is done by cooperative target, the circular arc that the two Duan Yizhan hearts are the center of circle should be formed at radar monitoring operating terminal interface, the range difference of two sections of circular arcs is to need modified distance by radar error, only there are front and back errors in angle for the delay that GPS point mark is sent, and do not influence the amendment of distance by radar precision.It is an advantage of the invention that, the intelligent terminal for pre-installing transfer APP is carried by personnel or other mobile vehicles, earth coordinates and radar fix system can be normalized, realize that high accuracy positioning of the Targets Dots on practical map is shown, the monitoring information precision for exporting radar terminal.

Description

A kind of locating and monitoring equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method and technology fields of amendment radar measurement errors, particularly relate to a kind of locating and monitoring equipment.
Background technique
The result information of radar detection includes distance, angle, speed etc., generally pays close attention to the distance and bearing of target, It is accurately positioned, determines target position and motion state.So the acquisition of azimuth-range information is the main function of surveillance radar Energy.
Based on Principles of Radar, there is certain systematic error in the distance of the point detected, angle information;In addition, thunder The drift angle of mechanical zero and due north is formed by installation error when Da Bu stands, and can produce bigger effect to radar measurement accuracy. Particularly, it after radar terminal superposition map, is embodied on radar terminal interface, the location information of target point and practical geodetic coordinates There is certain expression error in the location information under being where target.This error will have an important influence on the judgement of operator, So it is necessary to accurately be corrected this error.So needing after general radar is set up by 0 ° of the orientation of radar and positive northing Row normalization setting, and by radar detection to range information be modified, so that it may reduce the measurement error of radar.Tradition is done Method be correct code-disc initial zero position, and apart from it is upper amendment it is a certain amount of, with achieve the purpose that improve radar measurement accuracy.
It how with the geographical accurate normalizing of due north to be to improve radar measurement accuracy to first have to solve by 0 ° of radar bearing code-disc The problem of.GPS coordinate usually at first recording station heart position, then looks for a position with obvious geographical feature with gun sight It is aimed at, two groups of data of record is needed after aiming:
1) angle value of radar code-disc at this time is recorded, and is denoted as θ1
2) GPS coordinate of aimed at geographical feature is recorded.
According to small software shown in Fig. 1, azimuth information (i.e. this line of the line of this geographical feature and the radar station heart is calculated Angle between due north), and this azimuth is denoted as θ2.Calculate △ θ=(θ2—θ1) value, separately look at two have significantly Manage feature, need to guarantee this at three geographical feature have larger drift angle in orientation, and △ θ value three times is averaging, be can be obtained Required angle adjusts numerical value.Theoretically, the sample number that this process is chosen is more, and the angle value of calculating is more accurate, practical to grasp Geographical location at three is generally chosen in work is used as reference.Radar ranging accuracy is generally higher, and correction amount is not too large in principle, but Due to the influence of factors, the range data of radar numerically may one numerical value of constant deviation, need this definite value Amendment, just can ensure that the azimuth-range measurement accuracy of radar is sufficiently high.
The above method theoretically can accurately correct radar bearing angle and range error, but have the following deficiencies:
1) it is easy to introduce operating error, correction amount with the difference of operator and slightly difference.
2) operating process is cumbersome.Mirror is taken aim at due to fill school in antenna normal plane internal frame, needs to guarantee radar antenna normal direction and school The absolute coincidence for taking aim at mirror sighted direction, the optical axis for making the electric axis of radar bearing angle take aim at system with optics school are absolutely overlapped, and are realized The accurate transformation of optical axis and electric axis, just can guarantee measurement accuracy;
3) operating environment there are certain requirements.Such as under high and cold, high wind adverse weather environment, operator may be due to Self reason is unable to reach the purpose of accurate calibration;
In conclusion the conventional method uses defect there are many in the surveillance radar field that fast reserve is deployed troops on garrison duty, it is difficult Adapt to fast-developing monitoring deployment demand.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of locating and monitoring equipment to make after radar monitoring terminal superposition numerical map The target point of radar discovery truly emerges on the map at radar monitoring operating terminal interface, reaches Targets Dots in number Accurate positioning on map, for accurately instructing monitoring personnel to carry out effective control to situation.
To achieve the goals above, present invention employs technical solutions below: a kind of locating and monitoring equipment, the radar Pre-control System includes a server, radar, the policer operation terminal connecting with radar, the intelligent terminal for having positioning function;Institute It states and disclosed coordinate forwarding service routine is installed on server;The intelligent terminal is equipped with transfer APP, is provided by operator Mobile base station, present position point coordinate information is reported to coordinate forwarding service routine, server passes through internet for institute again The location point coordinate information received is transmitted to policer operation terminal, specifically includes the following steps:
S1 cooperative target does purely radial movement: using radar as the station heart, the hand-held intelligence for being preinstalled with transfer APP of cooperative target Terminal carries out purely radial movement on the apparent road surface of geographical feature, at the same time, (the superposition on policer operation terminal interface After numerical map) it will appear two kinds of target points, one is the positions of target point in radar fix system, and one is under GPS coordinate system The position of target point;
S2 angle correction error: cooperative target is obtained in the pole of radar fix system with mouse on policer operation terminal interface Coordinate information, while position of the GPS coordinate point of cooperative target in radar fix system is obtained with mouse, observation radar detection is arrived Point mark and GPS point mark drift angle, GPS point mark transmission delay only there are errors on radial distance, thus can be accurate Correct 0 ° of radar and due north angular error;
S3 cooperative target does pure tangential motion: using radar as the station heart, the hand-held intelligence for being preinstalled with transfer APP of cooperative target Terminal carries out pure tangential movement on the apparent road surface of geographical feature, at the same time, (the superposition on policer operation terminal interface After numerical map) it will appear two kinds of target points, one is the positions of target point in radar fix system, and one is under GPS coordinate system The position of target point;
S4 corrected range error: formed on policer operation terminal interface face the two Duan Yizhan hearts be the center of circle circular arc, two sections The range difference of circular arc is to need modified distance by radar error, mouse is placed on the target point of radar fix system and reads distance Information, then mouse is placed under GPS coordinate system and on the position of target point, reads range information of this under radar fix system, Only there are front and back errors in angle for the delay that GPS point mark is sent, and do not influence the amendment of distance by radar precision, and by this two groups away from From information comparison, the distance of radar fix system is modified.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the measurement error of radar system is accurately corrected by intelligent terminal, it is ensured that The location information and actual geographical location information of radar discovery point mark preferably coincide;
Time needed for highly shortened Method in Positioning of Radar, correction provides prerequisite for radar system quick response;
Correction course is easy to operate, to environment without particular/special requirement, significantly reduces the labor intensity of operator;
Evade in manual operation, the various uncertain errors of introducing;
Monitoring person on duty can be accurately positioned target, instruct live patrol effectively to be disposed, and to event Overall growth dynamic carry out effective pre-control.
The method has very strong advance in existing radar accuracy modification method, and implementation method is simple, is easy to Operation, has the market effect being widely applied.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical solution in order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in embodiment description Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only the present invention in order to illustrate more clearly of this hair Bright embodiment or technical solution in the prior art, below will be p- required for describing the embodiments or the prior art attached Figure is briefly described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can be with root Other attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is traditional coordinate crossover tool interface schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is radar Pre-control System schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is that radar accuracy corrects schematic illustration;
Fig. 4 is the practical radar monitoring terminal display interface for not correcting due north;
Fig. 5 is the practical radar monitoring terminal display interface after correction angle angle value;
Fig. 6 is the practical radar monitoring terminal display interface after corrected range value.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Transfer APP is pre-installed with a kind of intelligent terminal (such as mobile phone) with GPS positioning function, guarantees intelligent terminal and radar behaviour The network connection for making terminal is normal, and geographical position locating for current intelligent terminal can be shown on radar monitoring operating terminal interface It sets, personnel or vehicle carry intelligent terminal and go to distal end cooperation radar detection, in this way on radar monitoring operating terminal interface just There are the location point information of two kinds of forms, a geodetic coordinates for target point, another is the radar system coordinate of target point, Distance, the azimuthal error of this two o'clock are to need modified radar error.By the amendment to radar bearing angle and distance, most The two kinds of point marks observed eventually should be completely coincident, and cooperative target distance station heart distance is remoter, and amendment precision is higher.
The intelligent terminal for pre-installing transfer APP is carried by personnel or other mobile vehicles, can by earth coordinates with The normalization of radar fix system realizes that high accuracy positioning of the Targets Dots on practical map is shown, the prison for exporting radar terminal Control information precision.
1) radar Pre-control System location point coordinate forwards principle
As shown in Fig. 2, installing disclosed coordinate on server forwards service routine, the intelligent terminal of transfer APP is installed The GPS coordinate of present position is reported to coordinate forwarding service routine, coordinate forwarding clothes by the mobile base station provided by operator To the radar operation terminal of access network, the intelligence equipped with transfer APP thus may be implemented eventually in this information back by program of being engaged in Hold display of the GPS coordinate in radar operation terminal.
2) working principle of accuracy correction
As shown in figure 3, A point is radar station heart position, B point is that cooperative target appears on radar monitoring operating terminal interface Position, C point are to pass through to turn to mark location point coordinate of the cooperative target for forwarding service routine to provide under earth coordinates, can in figure To find out, cooperative target on radar monitoring operating terminal interface there are 2 positions, relative to radar fix system, target point Distance is d1, angle α;Relative to earth coordinates, the distance of target point is d2, angle β.
The target of amendment radar measurement errors is that radar fix system and earth coordinates are normalized (i.e. 0 ° of the code-disc of radar It is overlapped with geographical due north), it is overlapped by revised radar fix system with actual earth coordinates, can guarantee to be detected The position that point mark occurs with target point in practice preferably coincide, i.e., the B point and C point in figure are overlapped.
3) method of correction accuracy is improved
For the target in advancing, radar detection is simultaneously shown on radar monitoring operating terminal interface with real-time, and GPS forwarding service routine, which is limited by the influence of the factors such as network communication quality, system delay, not can display real-time, in timing Lag issues may be generated, to generate correction error.
Counter-measure for this problem includes following two o'clock:
A) cooperative target does purely radial movement.The drift angle of point mark and GPS point mark that observation radar detection is arrived, is used for correction angle Spend error.Only there are errors on radial distance for the delay that GPS point mark is sent, and thus can accurately correct 0 ° of radar and due north Angular error;
B) cooperative target does pure tangential motion.It is the center of circle that the two Duan Yizhan hearts, which should be formed, at radar monitoring operating terminal interface Circular arc, the range differences of two sections of circular arcs is to need modified distance by radar error.The delay that GPS point mark is sent is only in angle There are front and back errors, do not influence the amendment of distance by radar precision.
4) specific amendment step
As shown in figure 4, the hand-held terminal for being preinstalled with transfer APP, is moved on the apparent road surface of geographical feature, with this Meanwhile will appear two kinds of target points (after superposition numerical map) on radar monitoring operating terminal interface, one is radar fixs The position of target point in system, one is the position of target point under GPS coordinate system, there is error in the two on angle and distance.
Target is obtained in the polar coordinates information of radar fix system with mouse, while the GPS coordinate point of target is obtained with mouse Position in radar fix system first obtains the correction amount of angle by a) method in the 3) section, and radar fix system is carried out Conversion, as shown in figure 5, the angle difference of two kinds of coordinate systems is corrected at this time.
According to the b in the 3) section) method carries out the amendment of distance, and mouse is placed on the target point of radar fix system and is read Range information, then mouse is placed on to the distance letter that this on the position of target point, is read under GPS coordinate system under radar fix system Breath, and this two groups of range informations are compared, as shown in fig. 6, the distance of radar fix system is modified.
So far, conversion of the target point from radar fix system to earth coordinates is completed.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of locating and monitoring equipment is it is characterized by: the radar Pre-control System is connect including a server, radar, with radar Policer operation terminal, have the intelligent terminal of positioning function;Disclosed coordinate is installed on the server and forwards service routine; The intelligent terminal is equipped with transfer APP, and present position point coordinate information is reported to by the mobile base station provided by operator Coordinate forwards service routine, and server passes through internet again and the location point coordinate information received is transmitted to policer operation end End.
2.S1 cooperative target does purely radial movement: using radar as the station heart, the hand-held intelligence for being preinstalled with transfer APP of cooperative target is eventually End, carries out purely radial movement on the apparent road surface of geographical feature, at the same time, (the superposition number on policer operation terminal interface After word map) it will appear two kinds of target points, one is the positions of target point in radar fix system, and one is mesh under GPS coordinate system The position of punctuate.
3.S2 angle correction error: cooperative target is obtained with mouse on policer operation terminal interface and is sat in the pole of radar fix system Information is marked, while position of the GPS coordinate point of cooperative target in radar fix system is obtained with mouse, observation radar detection is arrived The drift angle of point mark and GPS point mark, only there are errors on radial distance for the delay that GPS point mark is sent, and thus can accurately repair 0 ° of positive radar and due north angular error.
4.S3 cooperative target does pure tangential motion: using radar as the station heart, the hand-held intelligence for being preinstalled with transfer APP of cooperative target is eventually End, carries out pure tangential movement on the apparent road surface of geographical feature, at the same time, (the superposition number on policer operation terminal interface After word map) it will appear two kinds of target points, one is the positions of target point in radar fix system, and one is mesh under GPS coordinate system The position of punctuate.
5.S4 corrected range error: the circular arc that the two Duan Yizhan hearts are the center of circle, two sections of circles are formed on policer operation terminal interface face The range difference of arc is to need modified distance by radar error, mouse is placed on the target point of radar fix system and reads distance letter Breath, then mouse is placed under GPS coordinate system and on the position of target point, reads range information of this under radar fix system, GPS Only there are front and back errors in angle for the delay that point mark is sent, and do not influence the amendment of distance by radar precision, and by this two groups of distances The distance of radar fix system is modified by information comparison.
CN201710925452.4A 2017-10-04 2017-10-04 A kind of locating and monitoring equipment Pending CN109613498A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710925452.4A CN109613498A (en) 2017-10-04 2017-10-04 A kind of locating and monitoring equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710925452.4A CN109613498A (en) 2017-10-04 2017-10-04 A kind of locating and monitoring equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109613498A true CN109613498A (en) 2019-04-12

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710925452.4A Pending CN109613498A (en) 2017-10-04 2017-10-04 A kind of locating and monitoring equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109613498A (en)

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Application publication date: 20190412