CN109612901A - A kind of gunite concrete impermeability test method - Google Patents
A kind of gunite concrete impermeability test method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109612901A CN109612901A CN201811435626.XA CN201811435626A CN109612901A CN 109612901 A CN109612901 A CN 109612901A CN 201811435626 A CN201811435626 A CN 201811435626A CN 109612901 A CN109612901 A CN 109612901A
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- test piece
- impervious
- gunite concrete
- test method
- cylindrical type
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/08—Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface area of porous materials
- G01N15/082—Investigating permeability by forcing a fluid through a sample
- G01N15/0826—Investigating permeability by forcing a fluid through a sample and measuring fluid flow rate, i.e. permeation rate or pressure change
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
- G01N1/08—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of architectural engineering test methods, and in particular to a kind of gunite concrete impermeability test method.A kind of gunite concrete impermeability test method, comprising the following steps: S1 making sheet: in construction of shotcrete, impervious test piece plate is sprayed with condition;S2 takes column core: cylindrical type core is drilled through from impervious test piece plate;S3 sample preparation: wrapping up high-impermeable screed outside cylindrical type core, and round estrade impervious test piece is made;S4 maintenance: truncated cone-shaped sample feeding standard curing room is conserved;S5 test: impermeability test will be carried out after the round estrade impervious test piece side sealing after maintenance.The present invention can obtain be suitable for gunite concrete impermeability test test specimen, and the impermeability test data measured can exact representation construction when gunite concrete anti-permeability performance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of architectural engineering test methods, and in particular to a kind of gunite concrete impermeability test method.
Background technique
National Standard of the People's Republic of China " normal concrete long-term behaviour endurance quality test method " GB/T-50082-
Require test specimen used in concrete impermeability test for prefabricated back cut diameter 175mm, lower port diameter 185mm in 2009, high 150mm's
Solid round estrade is irregular rock, cannot direct injection molding as gunite concrete.And national standard " rock soil anchor with
Concrete spraying support engineering legislation " GB50086-2015 and professional standard " gunite concrete application technology regulation " JGJ/
The impervious method of gunite concrete and test specimen production method are not made and being explicitly indicated in T372-2016, causes gunite concrete anti-
Seeping test not can be carried out.For normal concrete can direct pouring molding, and for incorporation accelerator spray smash molding injection
Concrete is then not suitable for, and with conical die injection specimen molding (because of serious leakiness caused by rebound), pours incorporation speed with conical die
The gunite concrete molding (changing densification process) of solidifying agent all can not exact representation gunite concrete material, lead to test result
It is not met with actual conditions, without meaning is represented, cannot reflect gunite concrete really impervious situation.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of gunite concrete impermeability test methods, and solving existing impermeability test can not
Exact representation gunite concrete really impervious situation the problem of.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of gunite concrete impermeability test method, comprising the following steps:
S1 making sheet: in construction of shotcrete, impervious test piece plate is sprayed with condition;
S2 takes column core: cylindrical type core is drilled through from impervious test piece plate;
S3 sample preparation: wrapping up high-impermeable screed outside cylindrical type core, and round estrade impervious test piece is made;
S4 maintenance: truncated cone-shaped sample feeding standard curing room is conserved;
S5 test: impermeability test will be carried out after the round estrade impervious test piece side sealing after maintenance.
Ensure sample injection when it is identical with concrete made from practice of construction environment, be conducive to exact representation, first spray be made
Impervious test piece plate, then cylindrical type core is drilled through, rebound causes serious uncompacted problem when can avoid conical die injection specimen molding,
It is wrapped up again using high-impermeable screed outside cylindrical type core, round estrade impervious test piece is made, side wall is sealed after maintenance
Carry out impermeability test.With this available test specimen suitable for gunite concrete impermeability test, and the impermeability test number measured
According to can exact representation construction when gunite concrete anti-permeability performance.
Preferably, the side wall of the impervious test piece plate is away from the center of impervious test piece plate in the S1 making sheet step
Distance is greater than 100 ㎜, and the thickness of the impervious test piece plate is greater than 180mm.Its interior Density Distribution when impervious test piece board size is smaller
Unevenness, and be not easy to bore sample.
Preferably, the S2 takes in column core step, impervious test piece plate injection age is more than to drill through cylindrical type after 7 days
Core, in 7 days with construction environment cured under same condition.Impervious test piece plate injection age be more than after 7 days its mechanical property be conducive to brill sample, and
And 7 days and the same condition of construction environment, the exact representation of test data can be conducive to.
Preferably, the S2 takes in column core step, the diameter for drilling through cylindrical type core is 150~175mm;The S3
In sample preparation step, the size of round estrade impervious test piece be inside diameter suitable for reading be 175 ㎜, lower mouth inside diameter is 185 ㎜ and height
Degree is 150 ㎜.According to national standard GB/T-50082-2009, " die trial should use inside diameter suitable for reading for 175 ㎜, lower mouth inside diameter
The round estrade for being 150 ㎜ for 185 ㎜ and height ", the cylinder core diameter in round estrade impervious test piece obtained the big more is conducive to
The accuracy of impermeability test data, error is minimum when the diameter of cylindrical type core is 150~175mm.
Preferably, in the S3 sample preparation step, demoulding after round estrade impervious test piece forms 24 hours, and by its both ends
It wipes off, keeps cylindrical type core both ends exposed.Keep cylindrical type core both ends consistent with its internal structure, conducive to the real table of test data
Sign.
Preferably, curing time is to spray age 28 days to impervious test piece plate in the S4 curing step.
Preferably, in the S5 test procedure, using 148~162mm of diameter, height 177mm, thickness 0.3mm
Silica gel sheath is covered to be sealed in round estrade impervious test piece side surface.Using gum cover to round estrade sealing impervious test piece, operation letter
It is single, save the cost, and the setting of the size is conducive to the sealing to round estrade impervious test piece.
Preferably, the high-impermeable screed raw material include portland cement, silicon powder, sand, polycarboxylate water-reducer,
Water.Using high-impermeable screed made from this ingredient, there is very high permeability resistance, in test, water will not be from high-impermeable sand
Pulp layer exudation, it is ensured that test data for cylindrical type core performance exact representation.
Preferably, calculate according to the mass fraction, the portland cement is 28~35 parts, 1~5 part of silicon powder, sand 48~
58 parts, 0.1~1 part of polycarboxylate water-reducer, 10~16 parts of water.
Preferably, the partial size of the sand is 0.075mm~1.18mm.For the anti-permeability performance tool of high-impermeable screed
Have an impact, the particle size range of sand is smaller compared with conventional selection, is needed more smart because its selection is to be not intended to produce to test
Really.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: it is impervious the present invention can obtain gunite concrete is suitable for
The test specimen of test, and the impermeability test data measured can exact representation construction when gunite concrete anti-permeability performance;This hair
Bright each step is conducive to the exact representation of test data;Operation of the present invention is simple and practical reliable.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of gunite concrete impermeability test method, comprising the following steps:
S1 making sheet: in construction of shotcrete, impervious test piece plate is sprayed with condition, impervious test piece plate is cuboid, side length point
Not Wei 200 ㎜ should be covered using film after the completion of injection with a thickness of 180mm, in 7 days with construction environment cured under same condition;
S2 takes column core: impervious test piece plate injection age is more than that cylindrical type core, cylindrical type core are drilled through from impervious test piece plate after 7 days
Diameter is 150 ㎜, is highly 150 ㎜;
S3 sample preparation: wrapping up high-impermeable screed outside cylindrical type core side wall, and round estrade impervious test piece, round estrade impervious test piece is made
Size be inside diameter suitable for reading be 175 ㎜, lower mouth inside diameter be 185 ㎜ and height be 150 ㎜;High-impermeable screed is by pressing
Mass fraction calculate 35 parts of portland cement, 1 part of silicon powder, 58 parts of sand, 0.1 part of polycarboxylate water-reducer, 16 parts of water be made.
S4 maintenance: truncated cone-shaped sample feeding standard curing room is conserved, curing time is to spray to impervious test piece plate
Age 28 days;
S5 test: impermeability test will be carried out after the round estrade impervious test piece side sealing after maintenance, sealing is sealed using paraffin, is resisted
Test is seeped to carry out according to national standard GB50086-2015.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of gunite concrete impermeability test method, comprising the following steps:
S1 making sheet: in construction of shotcrete, impervious test piece plate is sprayed with condition, impervious test piece plate is cuboid, side length point
Not Wei 300 ㎜ should be covered using film after the completion of injection with a thickness of 180mm, in 7 days with construction environment cured under same condition;
S2 takes column core: impervious test piece plate injection age is more than that cylindrical type core, cylindrical type core are drilled through from impervious test piece plate after 7 days
Diameter is 175 ㎜, is highly 180 ㎜;
S3 sample preparation: wrapping up high-impermeable screed outside cylindrical type core, and round estrade impervious test piece, the molding of round estrade impervious test piece is made
Demoulding after 24 hours, and its both ends is wiped off, keep cylindrical type core both ends exposed, and make in the size of round estrade impervious test piece
Mouth inside diameter is 175 ㎜, lower mouth inside diameter is 185 ㎜ and height is 150 ㎜;High-impermeable screed is by according to the mass fraction
10 parts of 1 part of 48 parts of 5 parts of 28 parts of portland cement, silicon powder, sand, polycarboxylate water-reducer, the water of calculation is made, and the partial size of sand is
1.18mm。
S4 maintenance: truncated cone-shaped sample feeding standard curing room is conserved, curing time is to spray to impervious test piece plate
Age 28 days;
S5 test: impermeability test will be carried out after the round estrade impervious test piece side sealing after maintenance, sealing is sealed using paraffin, is resisted
Test is seeped to carry out according to national standard GB50086-2015.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of gunite concrete impermeability test method, comprising the following steps:
S1 making sheet: in construction of shotcrete, impervious test piece plate is sprayed with condition, impervious test piece plate is cuboid, side length point
Not Wei 300 ㎜ should be covered using film after the completion of injection with a thickness of 200mm, in 7 days with construction environment cured under same condition;
S2 takes column core: impervious test piece plate injection age is more than that cylindrical type core, cylindrical type core are drilled through from impervious test piece plate after 7 days
Diameter is 175 ㎜, is highly 200 ㎜;
S3 sample preparation: wrapping up high-impermeable screed outside cylindrical type core, and round estrade impervious test piece, the molding of round estrade impervious test piece is made
Demoulding after 24 hours, and its both ends is wiped off, keep cylindrical type core both ends exposed, and make in the size of round estrade impervious test piece
Mouth inside diameter is 175 ㎜, lower mouth inside diameter is 185 ㎜ and height is 150 ㎜;High-impermeable screed is by according to the mass fraction
13 parts of 0.15 part of 50 parts of 2 parts of 30 parts of portland cement, silicon powder, sand, polycarboxylate water-reducer, the water of calculation is made, and the partial size of sand is
0.075mm.Polycarboxylate water-reducer is the polycarboxylate water-reducer without bleed ingredient.
S4 maintenance: truncated cone-shaped sample feeding standard curing room is conserved, curing time is to spray to impervious test piece plate
Age 28 days;
S5 test: impermeability test will be carried out after the round estrade impervious test piece side sealing after maintenance, using 148~162mm of diameter
(upper 148 ㎜, lower 162mm), height 177mm, thickness 0.3mm silica gel sheath cover round estrade impervious test piece side surface carry out it is close
Envelope, impermeability test are carried out according to national standard GB50086-2015.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of gunite concrete impermeability test method, comprising the following steps:
S1 making sheet: in construction of shotcrete, impervious test piece plate is sprayed with condition, impervious test piece plate is cuboid, side length point
Not Wei 300 ㎜ should be covered using film after the completion of injection with a thickness of 180mm, in 7 days with construction environment cured under same condition;
S2 takes column core: impervious test piece plate injection age is more than that cylindrical type core, cylindrical type core are drilled through from impervious test piece plate after 7 days
Diameter is 150 ㎜, is highly 180 ㎜;
S3 sample preparation: wrapping up high-impermeable screed outside cylindrical type core, and round estrade impervious test piece, the molding of round estrade impervious test piece is made
Demoulding after 24 hours, and its both ends is wiped off, keep cylindrical type core both ends exposed, and make in the size of round estrade impervious test piece
Mouth inside diameter is 175 ㎜, lower mouth inside diameter is 185 ㎜ and height is 150 ㎜;High-impermeable screed is by according to the mass fraction
12.6 parts of 0.8 part of 48.8 parts of 3.2 parts of 34.6 parts of portland cement, silicon powder, sand, polycarboxylate water-reducer, the water of calculation is made, the grain of sand
Diameter is 0.085 ㎜.
S4 maintenance: truncated cone-shaped sample feeding standard curing room is conserved, curing time is to spray to impervious test piece plate
Age 28 days;
S5 test: impermeability test will be carried out after the round estrade impervious test piece side sealing after maintenance, using 148~162mm of diameter
(upper 148 ㎜, lower 162mm), height 177mm, thickness 0.3mm silica gel sheath cover round estrade impervious test piece side surface carry out it is close
Envelope, impermeability test are carried out according to national standard GB50086-2015.
Embodiment 5:
A kind of gunite concrete impermeability test method, comprising the following steps:
S1 making sheet: in construction of shotcrete, impervious test piece plate is sprayed with condition, impervious test piece plate is cuboid, side length point
Not Wei 300 ㎜ should be covered using film after the completion of injection with a thickness of 180mm, in 7 days with construction environment cured under same condition;
S2 takes column core: impervious test piece plate injection age is more than that cylindrical type core, cylindrical type core are drilled through from impervious test piece plate after 7 days
Diameter is 150 ㎜, is highly 180 ㎜;
S3 sample preparation: wrapping up high-impermeable screed outside cylindrical type core, and round estrade impervious test piece, the molding of round estrade impervious test piece is made
Demoulding after 24 hours, and its both ends is wiped off, keep cylindrical type core both ends exposed, and make in the size of round estrade impervious test piece
Mouth inside diameter is 175 ㎜, lower mouth inside diameter is 185 ㎜ and height is 150 ㎜;High-impermeable screed is by according to the mass fraction
13.6 parts of 0.5 part of 52.8 parts of 1.8 parts of 31.5 parts of portland cement, silicon powder, sand, polycarboxylate water-reducer, the water of calculation is made, the grain of sand
Diameter is 0.085 ㎜.
S4 maintenance: truncated cone-shaped sample feeding standard curing room is conserved, curing time is to spray to impervious test piece plate
Age 28 days;
S5 test: impermeability test will be carried out after the round estrade impervious test piece side sealing after maintenance, using 148~162mm of diameter
(upper 148 ㎜, lower 162mm), height 177mm, thickness 0.3mm silica gel sheath cover round estrade impervious test piece side surface carry out it is close
Envelope, impermeability test are carried out according to national standard GB50086-2015.
Optimum embodiment:
A kind of gunite concrete impermeability test method, comprising the following steps:
S1 making sheet: in construction of shotcrete, impervious test piece plate is sprayed with condition, impervious test piece plate is cuboid, side length point
Not Wei 300 ㎜ should be covered using film after the completion of injection with a thickness of 180mm, in 7 days with construction environment cured under same condition;
S2 takes column core: impervious test piece plate injection age is more than that cylindrical type core, cylindrical type core are drilled through from impervious test piece plate after 7 days
Diameter is 175 ㎜, is highly 180 ㎜;
S3 sample preparation: wrapping up high-impermeable screed outside cylindrical type core, and round estrade impervious test piece, the molding of round estrade impervious test piece is made
Demoulding after 24 hours, and its both ends is wiped off, keep cylindrical type core both ends exposed, and make in the size of round estrade impervious test piece
Mouth inside diameter is 175 ㎜, lower mouth inside diameter is 185 ㎜ and height is 150 ㎜;High-impermeable screed is by according to the mass fraction
11.8 parts of 0.6 part of 55.9 parts of 3.2 parts of 28.5 parts of portland cement, silicon powder, sand, polycarboxylate water-reducer, the water of calculation is made, the grain of sand
Diameter is 0.085 ㎜.
S4 maintenance: truncated cone-shaped sample feeding standard curing room is conserved, curing time is to spray to impervious test piece plate
Age 28 days;
S5 test: impermeability test will be carried out after the round estrade impervious test piece side sealing after maintenance, using 148~162mm of diameter
(upper 148 ㎜, lower 162mm), height 177mm, thickness 0.3mm silica gel sheath cover round estrade impervious test piece side surface carry out it is close
Envelope, impermeability test are carried out according to national standard GB50086-2015.
Above-mentioned last three case study on implementation are finally subjected to impervious examination according to the test method in GB/T-50082-2009
It tests, does not occur the infiltration of high-impermeable screed during test, infiltration all appears in cylindrical type core.Case study on implementation 4,5, most
Excellent embodiment reaches impervious P12 grade, wherein optimal case study on implementation pressure stabilizing 50d under 4.0MPa pressure, high-impermeable screed
It does not seep water, the infiltration height of test infiltration height after splitting is opened, high-impermeable screed is high much smaller than the infiltration of cylindrical type core
Degree.
Multiple explanatory embodiments spoken of in the present specification refer to the specific method packet for combining embodiment description
It includes at least one embodiment of the application generality description.It is not certain that statement of the same race, which occur, in multiple places in the description
Refer to the same embodiment.Furthermore, it is understood that is advocated is to combine when describing a method in conjunction with any one embodiment
Other embodiments realize that this method is fallen within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of gunite concrete impermeability test method, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
S1 making sheet: in construction of shotcrete, impervious test piece plate is sprayed with condition;
S2 takes column core: cylindrical type core is drilled through from impervious test piece plate;
S3 sample preparation: wrapping up high-impermeable screed outside cylindrical type core, and round estrade impervious test piece is made;
S4 maintenance: truncated cone-shaped sample feeding standard curing room is conserved;
S5 test: impermeability test will be carried out after the round estrade impervious test piece side sealing after maintenance.
2. a kind of gunite concrete impermeability test method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the S1 making sheet step
In rapid, the side wall of the impervious test piece plate is greater than 100 ㎜, the thickness of the impervious test piece plate away from the centre distance of impervious test piece plate
Degree is greater than 180mm.
3. a kind of gunite concrete impermeability test method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the S2 takes column core
In step, impervious test piece plate spray age be more than to drill through cylindrical type core after 7 days, in 7 days with construction environment cured under same condition.
4. a kind of gunite concrete impermeability test method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the S2 takes column core
In step, the diameter for drilling through cylindrical type core is 150~175mm;In the S3 sample preparation step, the size of round estrade impervious test piece
It is 175 ㎜ for inside diameter suitable for reading, lower mouth inside diameter is 185 ㎜ and height is 150 ㎜.
5. a kind of gunite concrete impermeability test method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the S3 sample preparation step
In rapid, demoulding after round estrade impervious test piece forms 24 hours, and its both ends is wiped off, keep cylindrical type core both ends exposed.
6. a kind of gunite concrete impermeability test method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the S4 conserves step
In rapid, curing time is to spray age 28 days to impervious test piece plate.
7. a kind of gunite concrete impermeability test method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the S5 tests step
In rapid, covered using the silica gel sheath of 148~162mm of diameter, height 177mm, thickness 0.3mm in round estrade impervious test piece side surface
It is sealed.
8. a kind of gunite concrete impermeability test method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the high-impermeable sand
Pulp layer raw material includes portland cement, silicon powder, sand, polycarboxylate water-reducer, water.
9. a kind of gunite concrete impermeability test method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: according to the mass fraction
It calculates, the portland cement is 28~35 parts, 1~5 part of silicon powder, 48~58 parts of sand, 0.1~1 part of polycarboxylate water-reducer, water 10
~16 parts.
10. a kind of gunite concrete impermeability test method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the grain of the sand
Diameter is 0.075mm~1.18mm.
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CN112014292A (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2020-12-01 | 广东丰业电力器材有限公司 | Method for testing concrete impermeability |
US11435280B2 (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2022-09-06 | James Joseph Spiegel | Substrate seal test method and apparatus |
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