CN109611500A - A kind of compact type bilayer viscous damper with reset function - Google Patents

A kind of compact type bilayer viscous damper with reset function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109611500A
CN109611500A CN201910070687.9A CN201910070687A CN109611500A CN 109611500 A CN109611500 A CN 109611500A CN 201910070687 A CN201910070687 A CN 201910070687A CN 109611500 A CN109611500 A CN 109611500A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
piston
inner cylinder
end cap
oil
cylinder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910070687.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张敏
吴丽丽
纪宏恩
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Rongda Shock Absorption Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangsu Rongda Shock Absorption Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu Rongda Shock Absorption Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Jiangsu Rongda Shock Absorption Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910070687.9A priority Critical patent/CN109611500A/en
Publication of CN109611500A publication Critical patent/CN109611500A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F13/00Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs
    • F16F13/04Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs comprising both a plastics spring and a damper, e.g. a friction damper
    • F16F13/06Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs comprising both a plastics spring and a damper, e.g. a friction damper the damper being a fluid damper, e.g. the plastics spring not forming a part of the wall of the fluid chamber of the damper
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/10Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using liquid only; using a fluid of which the nature is immaterial
    • F16F9/14Devices with one or more members, e.g. pistons, vanes, moving to and fro in chambers and using throttling effect
    • F16F9/16Devices with one or more members, e.g. pistons, vanes, moving to and fro in chambers and using throttling effect involving only straight-line movement of the effective parts
    • F16F9/22Devices with one or more members, e.g. pistons, vanes, moving to and fro in chambers and using throttling effect involving only straight-line movement of the effective parts with one or more cylinders each having a single working space closed by a piston or plunger
    • F16F9/28Devices with one or more members, e.g. pistons, vanes, moving to and fro in chambers and using throttling effect involving only straight-line movement of the effective parts with one or more cylinders each having a single working space closed by a piston or plunger with two parallel cylinders and with the two pistons or plungers connected together
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/32Details
    • F16F9/3207Constructional features
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/32Details
    • F16F9/3207Constructional features
    • F16F9/3214Constructional features of pistons
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/32Details
    • F16F9/3207Constructional features
    • F16F9/3221Constructional features of piston rods

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of compact type bilayer viscous damper with reset function, including inner cylinder, First piston bar passes through first end cover and installs to be had in oil cylinder to interior, first piston is fixedly connected in First piston bar to be had in oil cylinder positioned at interior, second damping oil is located in inner cylinder, and one end connection first end cover one end of the first spring connects first piston;For circular ring shape, it is fixed on inner cylinder outer wall second piston, third end cap and the 4th end cap are respectively sleeved on inner cylinder outer wall, first damping oil is between inner cylinder and outer oil cylinder, second spring one end is fixed on one end in second piston and is fixed on the 4th end cap, and when second spring is in not by external force, second piston is close to the 4th end cap;The viscosity of first damping oil is greater than the viscosity of the second damping oil;Through-hole is provided in first piston/second piston.The present apparatus can be completed automatically reseting by the setting of two springs.

Description

A kind of compact type bilayer viscous damper with reset function
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dampers, and in particular to a kind of compact type bilayer viscous damping with reset function Device.
Background technique
Viscous damper is acted on using the viscous damping of fluid flowing using fluid as working media, is extended shock loading Action time, and the mechanical energy that by load shock when generates is converted into the pressure energy and thermal energy of fluid, to absorb and convert The energy of shock loading, and then by the accurate off-position of the faster mechanical part of movement velocity, and reduce mechanical part and caused by impacting Vibration and noise, reduce mechanical accident, the service life of prolonged mechanical component.Therefore, viscous damper is in engineering machinery, life Producing the fields such as equipment, harbour machinery, athletic equipment has wide application.
The existing damper with reset function, is limited by cylinder body, and damping capacity is general, while its damping force is not It is adjustable.
In view of the above shortcomings, the designer, is actively subject to research and innovation, to found, one kind is new structural to be had The compact type bilayer viscous damper of reset function makes it with more the utility value in industry.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of, the compact type with reset function is double-deck Viscous damper.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of compact type bilayer viscous damper with reset function, it is characterised in that:
Including first end cover (2), First piston bar (3), the first spring (4), first piston (5), second piston (6), Two springs (7), inner cylinder (8), outer oil cylinder (9), second end cover (10), the first damping oil (13), the second damping oil (14), third End cap (15), the 4th end cap (16);
Wherein the inner cylinder (8) is hollow cylinder, and the first end cover (2) and second end cover (10) are separately mounted to The left and right ends of the inner cylinder (8), the First piston bar (3), which passes through the first end cover (2) and installs to described, interior to be had In oil cylinder (8), the first piston (5), which is fixedly connected on to be located in described on the First piston bar (3), to be had in oil cylinder (8), Second damping oil (14) is located in the inner cylinder (1), and one end of first spring (4) connects the first end cover (2) one end connects the first piston (5), and when the First piston bar (3) is not by external force, the first piston (5) is close to institute State second end cover (10);
The second piston (6) be circular ring shape its be fixed on the inner cylinder (8) outer wall, the third end cap (15) and 4th end cap (16) also for circular ring shape and is respectively fixedly connected in outer oil cylinder (9) left and right ends of hollow cylinder, described Third end cap (15) and the 4th end cap (16) are respectively sleeved on the inner cylinder (8) outer wall, the first damping oil (13) position Between the inner cylinder (8) and outer oil cylinder (9), described second spring (7) one end is fixed on one end on the second piston (6) It is fixed on the 4th end cap (16), when the second spring (7) are in not by external force, the second piston (6) is close to institute State the 4th end cap (16);
The viscosity of first damping oil (13) is greater than the viscosity of second damping oil (14);
Through-hole (51) are provided in the first piston (5)/second piston (6).
The through-hole (51) is serpentine, is provided with threaded hole (52) in the first piston (5)/second piston (6), It is equipped with screw (53) in the threaded hole (52), the end of the screw (53) is connected with baffle (54), the baffle (54) It may extend in the through-hole (51) and stop the through-hole (51).
One end of the First piston bar (3) is fixedly connected with the first lifting lug (1).
4th end cap (16) is also connected with external module (11), and the outer wall of the external module (11) is connected with Second lifting lug (12).
According to the above aspect of the present invention, the present invention has at least the following advantages:
(1) present apparatus can be completed automatically reseting by the setting of two springs;
(2) present apparatus is by the setting of two-stage damping structure, so that device occupies small to space, damping force is bigger;
(3) piston rod that the present apparatus is damped by the oil cylinder that level-one damps as second level reduces the use of component, saves Cost;
(4) size of present apparatus through-hole can be adjusted, and selection through-hole can be carried out according to the difference of applying working condition Size.
The above description is only an overview of the technical scheme of the present invention, in order to better understand the technical means of the present invention, And can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification, the following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached Figure is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only some embodiment of the invention, therefore is not construed as pair The restriction of range for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to this A little attached drawings obtain other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of inventive piston;
In figure:
The first lifting lug of 1-;2- first end cover;3- First piston bar;The first spring of 4-;
5- first piston;51- through-hole;52- threaded hole;53- screw;54- baffle;
6- second piston;
7- second spring;8- inner cylinder;The outer oil cylinder of 9-;10- second end cover;11- external module;The second lifting lug of 12-;13- First damping oil;The second damping oil of 14-;15- third end cap;The 4th end cap of 16-.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail.Implement below Example is not intended to limit the scope of the invention for illustrating the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of compact type bilayer with reset function of a preferred embodiment of the present invention is viscous Damper, including first end cover 2, First piston bar 3, the first spring 4, first piston 5, second piston 6, second spring 7, interior oil Cylinder 8, outer oil cylinder 9, second end cover 10, the first damping oil 13, the second damping oil 14, third end cap 15, the 4th end cap 16;
Wherein inner cylinder 8 is hollow cylinder, and first end cover 2 and second end cover 10 are separately mounted to the left and right of inner cylinder 8 Both ends, the metal material that the material selection of inner cylinder 8 has structural strength relatively good, in first end cover 2 and second end cover 10 It is provided with mounting hole, First piston bar 3 passes through first end cover 2 and second end cover 10 and installs to be had in oil cylinder 8 to interior, first piston 5 be fixedly connected in First piston bar 3 be located at it is interior have in oil cylinder 8, the second damping oil 14 is located in inner cylinder 1, the first spring 4 One end connects 2 one end of first end cover and connects first piston 5, and when First piston bar 3 is not by external force, first piston 5 is close to second end Lid 10;One end of First piston bar 3 is fixedly connected with the first lifting lug 1.When the first lifting lug 1 receives pulling force, first piston Bar 3 drives first piston 5 to be displaced outwardly, and the second damping oil 14 can flow into piston another side by the through-hole 51 on first piston 5, First piston 5 will squeeze the first spring 4 simultaneously.
For circular ring shape, it is fixed on 8 outer wall of inner cylinder second piston 6, is equivalent to the piston that inner cylinder 8 is second piston 6 Bar, third end cap 15 and the 4th end cap 16 also for circular ring shape and are respectively fixedly connected with outer oil cylinder 9 or so two in hollow cylinder End, third end cap 15 and the 4th end cap 16 be respectively sleeved on 8 outer wall of inner cylinder, and the first damping oil 13 is located at inner cylinder 8 and outside Between oil cylinder 9,7 one end of second spring is fixed on one end in second piston 6 and is fixed on the 4th end cap 16, at second spring 7 Second piston 6 is close to the 4th end cap 16 when not by external force.Inner cylinder 8 can be by driving second piston 6 to the by external force The movement of three end caps 15, and then second spring 7 is stretched, the first damping oil 14 can flow into piston by the through-hole in second piston 6 Another side.
The viscosity of first damping oil 13 is greater than the viscosity of the second damping oil 14, this is in order to which first piston and second piston exist When receiving external force, first piston preferential motion.
Through-hole 51 is provided in 5/ second piston 6 of first piston.
Through-hole 51 is serpentine, is provided with threaded hole 52 in 5/ second piston 6 of first piston, is equipped in threaded hole 52 Screw 53, the end of screw 53 are connected with baffle 54, and baffle 54 may extend in through-hole 51 and stop through-hole 51.Shape of through holes is Serpentine so that first is that stroke will be elongated when damping oil is run inside it, second is that damping oil by two bends when Damping force is waited to become larger.By the adjusting of screw 53, the size of the opening of through-hole 51 can be changed, can equally change the damping of piston Power.
- the four end cap 16 is also connected with external module 11, and the outer wall of external module 11 is connected with the second lifting lug 12.
Working principle of the present invention is as follows:
For first lifting lug 1 by external force, First piston bar 3 drives first piston 5 mobile to 2 direction of first end cover, works as external force First piston 5 is continued growing to continue to move to until 5 moving limit position of first piston, the first spring 4 are in the limit shape of compression State;The external force that at this time the first lifting lug 1 receives increases, and inner cylinder 8 will be displaced outwardly, and then drives second piston 6 mobile, the During two pistons 6 are mobile, second spring 7 will be in tensional state, when second piston 6 is close to third end cap 15, Extreme position has been arrived, movement is stopped, third end cap 15 can also provide limit function.
When external force removes, the first spring 4 will be will pop up, and 5 position of first piston is resetted, and second spring 7 will be shunk, will 6 position of second piston resets, and completes the reset to entire damper.
The present apparatus has the advantages that
(1) present apparatus can be completed automatically reseting by the setting of two springs;
(2) present apparatus is by the setting of two-stage damping structure, so that device occupies small to space, damping force is bigger;
(3) piston rod that the present apparatus is damped by the oil cylinder that level-one damps as second level reduces the use of component, saves Cost;
(4) size of present apparatus through-hole can be adjusted, and selection through-hole can be carried out according to the difference of applying working condition Size.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention, it is noted that for this skill For the those of ordinary skill in art field, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, can also make it is several improvement and Modification, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of compact type bilayer viscous damper with reset function, it is characterised in that:
Including first end cover (2), First piston bar (3), the first spring (4), first piston (5), second piston (6), the second bullet Spring (7), inner cylinder (8), outer oil cylinder (9), second end cover (10), the first damping oil (13), the second damping oil (14), third end cap (15), the 4th end cap (16);
Wherein the inner cylinder (8) is hollow cylinder, and the first end cover (2) and second end cover (10) are separately mounted to described The left and right ends of inner cylinder (8), the First piston bar (3), which passes through the first end cover (2) and installs to described, interior has oil cylinder (8) in, the first piston (5), which is fixedly connected on to be located in described on the First piston bar (3), to be had in oil cylinder (8), described Second damping oil (14) is located in the inner cylinder (1), and one end of first spring (4) connects the first end cover (2) one End connects the first piston (5), and when the First piston bar (3) is not by external force, the first piston (5) is close to described the Two end caps (10);
For circular ring shape, it is fixed on the inner cylinder (8) outer wall the second piston (6), the third end cap (15) and the 4th End cap (16) also for circular ring shape and is respectively fixedly connected in outer oil cylinder (9) left and right ends of hollow cylinder, the third End cap (15) and the 4th end cap (16) are respectively sleeved on the inner cylinder (8) outer wall, and first damping oil (13) is located at institute It states between inner cylinder (8) and outer oil cylinder (9), described second spring (7) one end is fixed on one end on the second piston (6) and fixes On the 4th end cap (16), when the second spring (7) are in not by external force, the second piston (6) is close to described the Four end caps (16);
The viscosity of first damping oil (13) is greater than the viscosity of second damping oil (14);
Through-hole (51) are provided in the first piston (5)/second piston (6).
2. a kind of compact type bilayer viscous damper with reset function according to claim 1, feature exist In: the through-hole (51) is serpentine, is provided with threaded hole (52), the spiral shell in the first piston (5)/second piston (6) It is equipped with screw (53) in pit (52), the end of the screw (53) is connected with baffle (54), and the baffle (54) is extensible In to the through-hole (51) and stop the through-hole (51).
3. a kind of compact type bilayer viscous damper with reset function according to claim 1, feature exist In: one end of the First piston bar (3) is fixedly connected with the first lifting lug (1).
4. a kind of compact type bilayer viscous damper with reset function according to claim 1, feature exist In: the 4th end cap (16) is also connected with external module (11), and the outer wall of the external module (11) is connected with second and hangs Ear (12).
CN201910070687.9A 2019-01-25 2019-01-25 A kind of compact type bilayer viscous damper with reset function Pending CN109611500A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910070687.9A CN109611500A (en) 2019-01-25 2019-01-25 A kind of compact type bilayer viscous damper with reset function

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910070687.9A CN109611500A (en) 2019-01-25 2019-01-25 A kind of compact type bilayer viscous damper with reset function

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CN109611500A true CN109611500A (en) 2019-04-12

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110043601A (en) * 2019-05-06 2019-07-23 江苏容大减震科技股份有限公司 A kind of metal slide sealing viscous damper
CN111120568A (en) * 2020-02-11 2020-05-08 焦彪彪 Gas-liquid series variable damping shock absorber

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19619214A1 (en) * 1996-05-13 1997-11-20 Eisenbahntech Halberstadt Gmbh Shock absorbers for rail vehicles and industrial applications
CN2542547Y (en) * 2002-04-23 2003-04-02 罗学华 Mechanical hydraulic motorcycle damper
CN201228746Y (en) * 2008-07-04 2009-04-29 常州格林电力机械制造有限公司 Load bearing damper
CN203743294U (en) * 2013-12-30 2014-07-30 卓朝旦 Automobile shock absorber with adjustable hole diameter
CN204610679U (en) * 2015-02-11 2015-09-02 陈琮琳 A kind of spring hydraulic damper
CN107975563A (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-05-01 常州大学 A kind of viscous damper based on fluid momentum principle of reflection
CN108458032A (en) * 2018-03-29 2018-08-28 青岛理工大学 Built-in enhanced variable damping viscous damping devices
CN209959784U (en) * 2019-01-25 2020-01-17 江苏容大减震科技股份有限公司 Compact-structure double-layer viscous damper with self-resetting function

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19619214A1 (en) * 1996-05-13 1997-11-20 Eisenbahntech Halberstadt Gmbh Shock absorbers for rail vehicles and industrial applications
CN2542547Y (en) * 2002-04-23 2003-04-02 罗学华 Mechanical hydraulic motorcycle damper
CN201228746Y (en) * 2008-07-04 2009-04-29 常州格林电力机械制造有限公司 Load bearing damper
CN203743294U (en) * 2013-12-30 2014-07-30 卓朝旦 Automobile shock absorber with adjustable hole diameter
CN204610679U (en) * 2015-02-11 2015-09-02 陈琮琳 A kind of spring hydraulic damper
CN107975563A (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-05-01 常州大学 A kind of viscous damper based on fluid momentum principle of reflection
CN108458032A (en) * 2018-03-29 2018-08-28 青岛理工大学 Built-in enhanced variable damping viscous damping devices
CN209959784U (en) * 2019-01-25 2020-01-17 江苏容大减震科技股份有限公司 Compact-structure double-layer viscous damper with self-resetting function

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110043601A (en) * 2019-05-06 2019-07-23 江苏容大减震科技股份有限公司 A kind of metal slide sealing viscous damper
CN111120568A (en) * 2020-02-11 2020-05-08 焦彪彪 Gas-liquid series variable damping shock absorber

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