CN109611344A - A kind of electric submersible pump - Google Patents

A kind of electric submersible pump Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109611344A
CN109611344A CN201910001424.2A CN201910001424A CN109611344A CN 109611344 A CN109611344 A CN 109611344A CN 201910001424 A CN201910001424 A CN 201910001424A CN 109611344 A CN109611344 A CN 109611344A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
magneto
shell
outer housing
volute
oil
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910001424.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
易自强
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ZIQIANG OIL & GAS STORING AND TRANSPORTING EQUIPMENT PRODUCER Co Ltd ZHUZHO
Original Assignee
ZIQIANG OIL & GAS STORING AND TRANSPORTING EQUIPMENT PRODUCER Co Ltd ZHUZHO
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ZIQIANG OIL & GAS STORING AND TRANSPORTING EQUIPMENT PRODUCER Co Ltd ZHUZHO filed Critical ZIQIANG OIL & GAS STORING AND TRANSPORTING EQUIPMENT PRODUCER Co Ltd ZHUZHO
Priority to CN201910001424.2A priority Critical patent/CN109611344A/en
Publication of CN109611344A publication Critical patent/CN109611344A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D13/00Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D13/02Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D13/06Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven
    • F04D13/0606Canned motor pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D13/00Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D13/02Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D13/06Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven
    • F04D13/0606Canned motor pumps
    • F04D13/064Details of the magnetic circuit
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D13/00Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D13/02Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D13/06Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven
    • F04D13/08Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven for submerged use
    • F04D13/086Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven for submerged use the pump and drive motor are both submerged
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/40Casings; Connections of working fluid
    • F04D29/42Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of electric submersible pump is made of shell and setting in the intracorporal driving motor of shell;The shell is made of superposed outer housing, the volute positioned at lower part and pedestal, is a flange-interface at the top of the outer housing, and the peripheral portion of outer housing is equipped with symmetrical unloading port;The driving motor is a totally enclosed magneto, the magneto is arranged in the same main cavity that the outer housing being separately connected above and below by a connecting seat and volute are constituted, the main body of the magneto is located in attachment base upper case body, and the oil plant output cavity with outer housing composition electric oil pump;The output shaft of the magneto then pass through attachment base protrude into lower part volute it is intracavitary, and by be arranged in magneto output end impeller and volute bottom pedestal under shed constitute electric oil pump oil plant suction chamber.

Description

A kind of electric submersible pump
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electric submersible pumps, belong to conveying equipment for fluid substances device class, are particularly suitable for petrochemical industry row The handling of the liquid type material loaded in industry to tank car are used.
Background technique
It is all made of top emptying in China railways tank car unloading oils, is that vacuum oil discharging by pumping work is added using centrifugal pump in early days Tank car oil product is led to centrifugal pump inlet in such a way that water ring vacuum pump vacuumizes, then is transported to oil storage tank by centrifugal pump by skill, Belong to negative pressure vacuurn-centrifugal pump, there are two distinct disadvantages for the vacuurn-centrifugal pump:
One, emptying is easy to produce gasification phenomenon under negative pressure, and there are gas choked flow in petroleum pipeline, there are gas for centrifugal pump Erosion and air-resistance phenomenon, cisco unity malfunction;
Two, a large amount of gas mixtures will be discharged in water ring vacuum pump in the process of running, exist it is very big it is environmentally friendly, safety is hidden Suffer from.
Therefore, gradually add the technique of centrifugal pump to replace by Hydrodynamic oil-diving pump after the technique, Hydrodynamic oil-diving pump is inserted into tank car Oil liquid is pumped into centrifugal pump inlet and is transported to oil storage tank again or is pumped directly into oil storage tank, belongs to positive pressure emptying work by bottom Skill;The cavitation erosion and vapour lock during centrifugation oil discharging by pumping can be effectively solved, discharge velocity is greatly speeded up, there is peace compared with traditional handicraft Entirely, the advantage of energy-saving and environmental protection.The technique was widely applied at past more than 20 years.
But there is also some disadvantages for Hydrodynamic oil-diving pump vacuurn-centrifugal pump:
First is that efficiency is low (though than traditional handicraft energy conservation) because by multiple electric energy --- hydraulic energy --- mechanical energy energy Conversion process is measured, there are energy losses;
Second is that there is hydraulic fluid leak, rotten and contaminated product;
Third is that hydraulic oil low temperature flow is poor in north cold area, hydraulic system operation troubles is more.
Therefore, the above problem present in railway tank car unloading oils technical process how is solved, is always that the sector is uncommon Hope the important technological problems solved.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide one kind can overcome the straight of defect existing for above-mentioned existing tank car loading and unloading oils equipment It connects with motor-driven oil-immersed pump.
This electric submersible pump is made of shell and setting in the intracorporal driving motor of shell, and the shell is upper by being located at The outer housing 3 in portion, the volute 9 positioned at lower part and pedestal 10 are constituted, and are a flange-interface 1, outer housing at the top of the outer housing Peripheral portion be equipped with symmetrical unloading port A;The driving motor is a totally enclosed magneto 4, the permanent magnetism Motor 4 is arranged in the same main cavity that the outer housing 3 being separately connected above and below by a connecting seat 13 and volute 9 are constituted, it is described forever The main body of magneto 4 is located in 13 upper outer shell 3 of attachment base, and the oil plant output cavity B of electric oil pump is formed with outer housing 3; The output shaft of the magneto 4 then pass through attachment base 13 protrude into lower part volute it is intracavitary, and by be arranged it is defeated in magneto The under shed D of the pedestal 10 of 9 bottom of impeller 12 and volute of outlet constitutes the oil plant suction chamber C of electric oil pump.
Preferably, the magneto 4 include: motor housing 27, upper end cover 17, lower cover 21, bearing 16, stator around Group 25, rotor 26, permanent magnet 24;The stator winding 25, rotor 26 are encapsulated in by motor housing 27 and upper end cover 17, in the cavity that lower cover 21 is constituted, the rubidium iron boron permanent magnet 24 is arranged in regularly on the outer peripheral surface of rotor windings 25, The stator winding 25 is encapsulated by the electric insulating sealant 23 of priming by vacuum;The both ends of the rotor 26 are equipped with outside framework oil seal 23, one end of the stator winding 25 is equipped with the extraction cable 15 drawn.
Preferably, the charge of oil mouth A being symmetrical set is equipped with closure plate 6.
Preferably, the periphery of the extraction cable 15 is equipped with cable sheath tube 30, the cable sheath tube 30 and extraction It is also encapsulated by the electric insulating sealant of priming by vacuum 23 between cable 15, the other end of the cable pigtail 15 then connects with electrode Line end 31 connects, and constitutes conductive channel;30 upper end of cable sheath tube and extraction cable 15 are by being furnished with the spiral shell of gasket 29 Cap 28 fastens.
According to this electric submersible pump that above technical scheme proposes, have the following characteristics that
1, pump is coaxial, motor direct-drive pump operation, eliminates energy conversion links, and efficiency greatly improves.
2, run that low with maintenance cost, there is no leakages and contaminated product problem, especially aviation kerosine to unload.
3, its motor of traditional pump is using induction machine, and volume is big, and magnetic is drawn in energization will consume portion of energy, using neodymium iron Boron NdFeB Permanent Magnets motor volume is small, and without drawing magnetic, the temperature rise in energy consumption and operational process is smaller.
4, the explosion-proof type structural formula that motor adds glue to seal using special flame proof, security reliability are high.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is permanent magnet motor structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is motor encapsulation portion structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the overall structure diagram under another working condition of the invention.
In figure: 1- flange 2- flow deflector 3- outer housing 4- magneto 5- movable buckle 6- closure plate 7-O type circle 8- Bolt 9- volute 10- pedestal 11- gasket 12- impeller 13- attachment base 14- mechanical sealing member 15- extraction cable 16- Bearing 17- upper end cover 18- outside framework oil seal 19- explosion suppresion surface 20- grounding screw 21- lower cover 22- motor output shaft 23- Electric insulating sealant 24- permanent magnet 25- stator winding 26- rotor 27- motor housing 28- fastening nut 29- sealing Pad the lower part 30- cable cover(ing) 31- electrode terminal A- unloading port B- oil plant output cavity C- oil plant suction chamber D- oil inlet.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with Figure of description, and provides the embodiment of the present invention.
Core of the invention intention is: using the rubidium iron boron magneto being encapsulated in oil-immersed pump as the dynamic of oil-immersed pump Power source by flame proof plus pours seal structure and not only increases the safety in utilization of magneto, while energy consumption is effectively reduced to make to run The smaller positive technical effect of temperature rise in the process.
As Fig. 1 provide be this electric submersible pump overall structure diagram, this electric submersible pump, by shell and setting Set in shell intracorporal driving motor composition, the shell by superposed outer housing 3, positioned at the volute 9 and pedestal of lower part 10 are constituted, and are a flange-interface 1 at the top of the outer housing, and the peripheral portion of outer housing is equipped with symmetrical charge of oil mouth A;It is described Driving motor be a totally enclosed magneto 4, the described setting of magneto 4 is being connected respectively above and below by a connecting seat 13 In the same main cavity that the outer housing 3 and volute 9 connect is constituted, the main body of the magneto 4 is located at 13 upper case of attachment base In body 3, and the oil plant output cavity B with the composition electric oil pump of outer housing 3;The output shaft of the magneto 4 then passes through attachment base 13 protrude into lower part volute it is intracavitary, and by be arranged in magneto output end 9 bottom of impeller 12 and volute pedestal 10) under shed D constitutes the oil plant suction chamber C of electric oil pump.
Preferably, the magneto 4 include: motor housing 27, upper end cover 17, lower cover 21, bearing 16, stator around Group 25, rotor 26, permanent magnet 24;The stator winding 25, rotor 26 are encapsulated in by motor housing 27 and upper end cover 17, in the cavity that lower cover 21 is constituted, the rubidium iron boron permanent magnet 24 is arranged in regularly on the outer peripheral surface of rotor windings 25, The stator winding 25 is encapsulated by the electric insulating sealant 23 of priming by vacuum;The both ends of the rotor 26 are equipped with outside framework oil seal 23, one end of the stator winding 25 is equipped with the extraction cable 15 drawn.
Preferably, the charge of oil mouth A being symmetrical set is equipped with closure plate 6.
Preferably, the periphery of the cable 15 is equipped with cable sheath tube 30, the cable sheath tube 30 and outgoing cable Also encapsulated by the electric insulating sealant of priming by vacuum 23 between line 15, the other end of the cable pigtail 15 then with electrode terminal 31 connections, 30 upper end of cable sheath tube are fastened with extraction cable 15 by the nut 28 equipped with gasket 29.
The stator winding 25 of the magneto and the faying face of upper and lower end caps are equipped with explosion suppresion surface 19.
The upper end cover 17 of the magneto 4 is equipped with flow deflector 2.Pass through the adjustable liquid stream side of the setting of flow deflector 2 To, make the outlet that flow direction pump top after the adjusting of flow deflector 2, is laminar from the liquid that 12 edge of impeller is thrown away, thus Improve the efficiency of pump.
What Fig. 1 was provided be the present invention as from oil tank tank car emptying when use state diagram.It is put into the oil-immersed pump It when oil tank groove turner is made, is powered after starting, for the oil plant of oil tank groove car under the action of impeller 11, oil plant in tank car is from diving Oil inlet D in the lower base 10 of oil pump volute bottom enters impeller placing chamber C, and the impeller driven by magneto 4 Effect, oil plant is continuously drawn into a steady stream, the petroleum pipeline being connect with flange 1 by oil plant output cavity B by 3 top of shell is defeated Out.
What Fig. 4 was provided is another use state diagram of the invention.
Use state diagram when what Fig. 4 was provided is car loading operation, the magneto of oil-immersed pump does not work when the state, Magneto at this time is only only used as a separating device in the channel of latent oil inner cavity, and the oil product in oil storage tank passes through Loading Pump (pipeline oil pump), petroleum pipeline, oil-immersed pump upper flange enter the pump housing and enter tank car from charge of oil mouth A again, complete car loading operation.
The above is only the general embodiment of the invention that the applicant provides according to claim content, any current rows The similar scheme for not having substantive innovation that the technical staff of industry makes referring to above technical scheme, belongs to protection of the present invention Scope.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of electric submersible pump is made of shell and setting in the intracorporal driving motor of shell;The shell is by being located at top Outer housing (3), the volute (9) positioned at lower part and pedestal (10) are constituted, be a flange-interface at the top of the outer housing (3) (1), the peripheral portion of outer housing (3) is equipped with symmetrical unloading port (A);The driving motor is a totally enclosed Permanent Magnet and Electric Machine (4), the magneto (4) are arranged in the outer housing (3) and volute (9) structure being separately connected above and below by a connecting seat (13) At same main cavity in, the main body of the magneto (4) is located in attachment base (13) upper outer shell (3), and and shell The oil plant output cavity (B) of body (3) composition electric oil pump;The output shaft of the magneto (4) then passes through attachment base (13) and protrudes into The volute of lower part is intracavitary, and passes through the pedestal (10) of impeller (12) and volute (9) bottom that magneto output end is arranged in Under shed (D) constitute electric oil pump oil plant suction chamber (C).
2. a kind of electric submersible pump as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the magneto (4) includes: outside motor Shell (27), upper end cover (17), lower cover (21), bearing (16), stator winding (25), rotor (26), permanent magnet (24);Institute State stator winding (25), rotor (26) is encapsulated in and is made of motor housing (27) and upper end cover (17), lower cover (21) In cavity, the permanent magnet (24) is arranged in regularly on the outer peripheral surface of rotor windings (25), the stator winding (25) by The electric insulating sealant (23) of priming by vacuum encapsulates;The both ends of the rotor (26) are equipped with outside framework oil seal (23), the stator One end of winding (25) is equipped with the extraction cable (15) drawn.
3. a kind of electric submersible pump as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the charge of oil mouth (A) being symmetrical set It is equipped with closure plate (6).
4. a kind of electric submersible pump as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the periphery of the extraction cable (15) is equipped with Cable sheath tube (30), also by the electric insulating sealant of priming by vacuum between the cable sheath tube (30) and extraction cable (15) (23) it encapsulates, the other end of the cable pigtail (15) is then connect with electrode terminal 31, on the cable sheath tube (30) End is fastened by the nut (28) equipped with gasket (29) with extraction cable (15) and is positioned.
5. a kind of electric submersible pump as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the stator winding (25) of the magneto with The faying face of upper and lower end caps is equipped with explosion suppresion surface (19).
6. a kind of electric submersible pump as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the upper end cover (17) of the magneto (4) It is equipped with flow deflector (2).
CN201910001424.2A 2019-01-02 2019-01-02 A kind of electric submersible pump Pending CN109611344A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910001424.2A CN109611344A (en) 2019-01-02 2019-01-02 A kind of electric submersible pump

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910001424.2A CN109611344A (en) 2019-01-02 2019-01-02 A kind of electric submersible pump

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109611344A true CN109611344A (en) 2019-04-12

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CN201910001424.2A Pending CN109611344A (en) 2019-01-02 2019-01-02 A kind of electric submersible pump

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112093767A (en) * 2020-09-14 2020-12-18 株洲少梧科技有限公司 Filling method for reducing static electricity of oil product filling
CN113279971A (en) * 2021-04-19 2021-08-20 南京乐水机电科技有限公司 High-sealing anti-blocking submersible axial flow pump

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2165266Y (en) * 1993-02-17 1994-05-18 沈登洪 Magnetic driving chemical centrifugal pump
CN1403715A (en) * 2002-09-29 2003-03-19 株洲市自强油气储运设备制造有限公司 Multistage high-lift submerged oil pump
CN1490528A (en) * 2002-10-18 2004-04-21 新昌德力石化设备有限公司 Oil-submersible pump
CN101131158A (en) * 2007-03-28 2008-02-27 林寿贵 Natural gas liquid charging-up pump and natural gas liquid charging-up station
CN101873043A (en) * 2010-07-14 2010-10-27 天津驰达电机有限公司 Asynchronous starting and permanent magnet synchronous submersible pump motor
CN103629118A (en) * 2013-12-10 2014-03-12 江苏大学 Vertical pipeline permanent magnet canned motor pump
CN106762704A (en) * 2017-01-12 2017-05-31 上海奥泵业制造有限公司 A kind of portable dive diagonal pumps
CN209483628U (en) * 2019-01-02 2019-10-11 株洲市自强油气储运设备制造有限公司 A kind of electric submersible pump

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2165266Y (en) * 1993-02-17 1994-05-18 沈登洪 Magnetic driving chemical centrifugal pump
CN1403715A (en) * 2002-09-29 2003-03-19 株洲市自强油气储运设备制造有限公司 Multistage high-lift submerged oil pump
CN1490528A (en) * 2002-10-18 2004-04-21 新昌德力石化设备有限公司 Oil-submersible pump
CN101131158A (en) * 2007-03-28 2008-02-27 林寿贵 Natural gas liquid charging-up pump and natural gas liquid charging-up station
CN101873043A (en) * 2010-07-14 2010-10-27 天津驰达电机有限公司 Asynchronous starting and permanent magnet synchronous submersible pump motor
CN103629118A (en) * 2013-12-10 2014-03-12 江苏大学 Vertical pipeline permanent magnet canned motor pump
CN106762704A (en) * 2017-01-12 2017-05-31 上海奥泵业制造有限公司 A kind of portable dive diagonal pumps
CN209483628U (en) * 2019-01-02 2019-10-11 株洲市自强油气储运设备制造有限公司 A kind of electric submersible pump

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112093767A (en) * 2020-09-14 2020-12-18 株洲少梧科技有限公司 Filling method for reducing static electricity of oil product filling
CN113279971A (en) * 2021-04-19 2021-08-20 南京乐水机电科技有限公司 High-sealing anti-blocking submersible axial flow pump

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Application publication date: 20190412