CN109610956A - A kind of opening structure of rear door lock - Google Patents

A kind of opening structure of rear door lock Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109610956A
CN109610956A CN201910091339.XA CN201910091339A CN109610956A CN 109610956 A CN109610956 A CN 109610956A CN 201910091339 A CN201910091339 A CN 201910091339A CN 109610956 A CN109610956 A CN 109610956A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pawl
self
priming
push rod
door lock
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Granted
Application number
CN201910091339.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109610956B (en
Inventor
黄奔
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangzhou Xiaopeng Motors Technology Co Ltd
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Guangzhou Xiaopeng Motors Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Priority to CN201910091339.XA priority Critical patent/CN109610956B/en
Publication of CN109610956A publication Critical patent/CN109610956A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109610956B publication Critical patent/CN109610956B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B83/00Vehicle locks specially adapted for particular types of wing or vehicle
    • E05B83/16Locks for luggage compartments, car boot lids or car bonnets
    • E05B83/18Locks for luggage compartments, car boot lids or car bonnets for car boot lids or rear luggage compartments
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B77/00Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B81/00Power-actuated vehicle locks
    • E05B81/12Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators
    • E05B81/20Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators for assisting final closing or for initiating opening

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  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of opening structures of rear door lock, the bottom of pawl is flexibly connected with the bottom end of a pawl push plate, the direction of plane where the top of pawl to pawl push plate, which is bent, to be extended, pawl push plate is equipped with impeller, impeller is stuck in the lower section of self-priming push rod back side protrusion, stirs impeller during self-priming, impeller pushes self-priming push rod open, contact to protruding part with hook is detached from, and adhesive action terminates;After stirring impeller again, pawl push plate and pawl top curved location contacts simultaneously drive pawl rotation, make the bond-off of pawl and ratchet, and ratchet automatically resets, so that automobile tail gate is able to achieve normally-open, convenient and reliable operation in the case where rear door lock breaks down.The invention is used for automobile back door lock technical field.

Description

A kind of opening structure of rear door lock
Technical field
The present invention relates to automobile back door lock technical fields, more particularly to a kind of opening structure of rear door lock.
Background technique
As electric tail gate entrucking is more more and more universal, user is had found once in a while in use because electricity occurs in rear door lock failure Dynamic tail-gate cannot be opened, and can not also be opened by emergency opening, and in the case, electric back door lock increases safe opening structure can To solve similar problems.
Existing electric back door locks electronic actuation and pushes ratchet from full lock is partly locked by being attracted push rod, and it is not complete to be attracted push arm All reset causes ratchet to be stuck, and pushes ratchet push plate, and ratchet can not also reset.
Summary of the invention
Electronic adhesive action can be arbitrarily terminated the purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind and realizes the rear door lock normally unlocked Opening structure.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of opening structure of rear door lock, engaged including ratchet, with the ratchet locking pawl, and with the ratchet The self-priming push rod being engaged, the ratchet are equipped with the hook stretched out upwards, the self-priming push rod and a rotating device phase Connection, the downside of the self-priming push rod are equipped with the protruding part being in contact with hook, the bottom of the pawl and a pawl push plate Bottom end is flexibly connected, and the direction of plane, which is bent, where the top to pawl push plate of the pawl extends, and is set in the pawl push plate It is equipped with impeller, the back side of the self-priming push rod is equipped with protrusion, and the thickness of the protrusion is greater than between impeller and self-priming push rod Distance.
It is further used as the improvement of technical solution of the present invention, and the protrusion is a strip flange, the strip flange Bottom edge shape be wedge shape.
It is further used as the improvement of technical solution of the present invention, and the strip flange is located at the top of the back side of self-priming push rod.
It is further used as the improvement of technical solution of the present invention, and the impeller is a push plate riveting axis, the push plate riveting axle position In the middle position of pawl push plate, the bottom end of the push plate riveting axis passes through pawl push plate and the back face of self-priming push rod touches.
It is further used as the improvement of technical solution of the present invention, the protruding part be hook plate, when being locked the hooks plate and The recessed position of hook fits.
It is further used as the improvement of technical solution of the present invention, and the ratchet has at least two ratchets close to the side of pawl Tooth, the pawl are equipped with the pawl jaw portion with ratchet indented joint.
It is further used as the improvement of technical solution of the present invention, and the rotating device is a gear set, the self-priming push rod Head is connected to the side of the driving gear in gear set.
It is further used as the improvement of technical solution of the present invention, is provided with self-priming between the driving gear and self-priming push rod and pushes away Bar connecting plate, the self-priming push rod connecting plate are coaxially fixed by a connecting shaft with driving gear, the head of the self-priming push rod It is fixed on self-priming push rod connecting plate.
It is further used as the improvement of technical solution of the present invention, and the pawl is connected with pawl push plate by pawl shaft.
It is further used as the improvement of technical solution of the present invention, and emergency driving lever, the emergency are equipped in the pawl push plate Driving lever is hinged with pawl push plate.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the bottom end activity of the opening structure of this rear door lock, the bottom of pawl and a pawl push plate Connection, the direction of plane, which is bent, where the top to pawl push plate of pawl extends, and pawl push plate is equipped with impeller, impeller card In the lower section of self-priming push rod back side protrusion, impeller is stirred during self-priming, impeller pushes self-priming push rod open, thus protruding part Contact with hook is detached from, and adhesive action terminates;After stirring impeller again, pawl push plate and pawl top curved location contacts are simultaneously Pawl rotation is driven, the bond-off of pawl and ratchet is made, ratchet automatically resets, so that automobile tail gate breaks down in rear door lock In the case where be able to achieve normally-open, convenient and reliable operation.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings:
Fig. 1 is the front view under the opening structure embodiment full-gear of rear door lock of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the rearview under the opening structure embodiment full-gear of rear door lock of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the assembly structure diagram of the opening structure embodiment of rear door lock of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the self-priming push rod of the opening structure embodiment of rear door lock of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Referring to Fig.1~Fig. 4, the present invention are a kind of opening structure of rear door lock, and locking is engaged including ratchet 1, with ratchet 1 Pawl 2, and the self-priming push rod 4 being engaged with ratchet 1, ratchet 1 are equipped with the hook that stretches out upwards, self-priming push rod 4 with One rotating device is connected, and the downside of self-priming push rod 4 is equipped with the protruding part being in contact with hook, the bottom of pawl 2 and a pawl The bottom end of push plate 3 is flexibly connected, and the top of pawl 2 is bent to the direction of 3 place plane of pawl push plate to be extended, in pawl push plate 3 Be provided with impeller 5, the back side of self-priming push rod 4 is equipped with protrusion, raised thickness be greater than between impeller 5 and self-priming push rod 4 away from From.
The opening structure of this rear door lock, the bottom of pawl 2 are flexibly connected with the bottom end of a pawl push plate 3, the top of pawl 2 It is bent and extends to the direction of pawl push plate 3, pawl push plate 3 is equipped with impeller 5, and impeller 5 is stuck in 4 back side of self-priming push rod protrusion Lower section, stir impeller 5 during self-priming, impeller 5 pushes self-priming push rod 4 open, so that contact of the protruding part with hook is de- From adhesive action terminates;After stirring impeller 5 again, pawl push plate 3 is with 2 top curved location contacts of pawl and with 2 turns of pawl It is dynamic, make the bond-off of pawl 2 Yu ratchet 1, ratchet 1 automatically resets, so that automobile tail gate is the case where rear door lock breaks down Under be able to achieve normally-open, convenient and reliable operation.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, protrusion is a strip flange 41, the bottom edge shape of strip flange 41 For wedge shape, meanwhile, the head of the strip flange 41 is located at the middle part at 4 back side of self-priming push rod, and tail portion is located at 4 back side of self-priming push rod Tail end, bottom edge from head to tail portion be in Rising Wedge.Further, this strip flange 41 is located at the back side of self-priming push rod 4 Top.The convex design strip flange 41 wedge shaped at bottom edge is stirred into impeller 5, impeller 5 when contacting lock state It is moved along strip flange 41 from tail portion to head at the back side of self-priming push rod 4, since bottom edge is in rise wedge from head to tail portion Shape so that close to head side flange height be greater than by caudad side flange height, therefore impeller 5 can more effectively by Self-priming push rod 4 boosts, so that contact of the protruding part with hook be made to disengage;Meanwhile the self-priming push rod 4 after being open avoids completely The return space of ratchet 1, ensure that being normally carried out for rear door lock breakdown action.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, impeller 5 is a push plate riveting axis, and push plate riveting axle position is in pawl push plate 3 Middle position, the bottom end of push plate riveting axis passes through pawl push plate 3 and the back face of self-priming push rod 4 touches.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, protruding part is to hook plate, and the recessed position of plate and hook is hooked when being locked It fits, drives ratchet 1 to rotate when self-priming push rod 4 rotates, and then ratchet 1 and pawl 2 is made to carry out engagement locking.Hooking plate will link up with It catches on, the contact of the two is not easy to disengage, it is ensured that lock out action is normally carried out, and locking effect is more preferably.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, ratchet 1 has at least two hook tooths, pawl 2 close to the side of pawl 2 It is equipped with the pawl jaw portion with ratchet indented joint.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, rotating device is a gear set, and the head of self-priming push rod 4 is connected to gear The side of driving gear 7 in group.Further, self-priming push rod connecting plate 8 is provided between driving gear 7 and self-priming push rod 4, Self-priming push rod connecting plate 8 is coaxial fixed with driving gear 7 by a connecting shaft 9, and the head of self-priming push rod 4 is fixed on self-priming push rod On connecting plate 8.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, pawl 2 is connected with pawl push plate 3 by pawl shaft 6.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, emergency driving lever, emergency driving lever and pawl push plate are installed in pawl push plate 3 3 are hinged.
During self-priming, the rotation of driving gear 7 drives self-priming push rod connecting plate 8 to rotate, and self-priming push rod 4 is with self-priming push rod Connecting plate 8 is rotated, and run-off the straight makes it hook the hook that plate catches on 1 top of ratchet when self-priming push rod 4 rotates, to drive spine Wheel 1 is rotated towards full lock direction, and when half lock position, the hook tooth above 1 side of ratchet is engaged with pawl jaw portion, is continued to rotate When hook tooth to lower section is engaged with pawl jaw portion, that is, realize full lock.
Any time of self-priming process stirs the push plate riveting axis in pawl push plate 3, pushes self-priming push rod 4 and ratchet 1 open, make It hooks plate and contacts disengagement with the fitting of hook, lose promotion fulcrum, adhesive action can be stopped;Again since push plate riveting axis is fixed on spine In pawl push plate 3, pawl push plate 3 is rotated therewith when stirring push plate riveting axis, so that the top curved of pawl push plate 3 and pawl 2 Part contacts and pawl 2 is pushed to rotate to the direction far from ratchet 1, to make the bond-off of hook tooth Yu pawl jaw portion, spine Wheel 1 can automatically reset after losing motive force, and rear door lock is normally opened.
Using the opening structure, after completing the simultaneously reset of ratchet 1 without waiting for adhesive action, it can just unlock open the door and move Make, and whether pawl push plate 3 does not impact in normal switch of the initial position to rear door lock, it also can proper solution under emergency condition Lock opens the door, the damage of automobile tail gate caused by avoiding because of picking lock.
Certainly, design of the invention creation is not limited to above embodiment, and those skilled in the art are not Equivalent deformation or replacement can be also made under the premise of violating spirit of that invention, these equivalent variation or replacement are all contained in this Shen It please be in claim limited range.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of opening structure of rear door lock, engaged including ratchet (1), with the ratchet (1) locking pawl (2), with it is described The self-priming push rod (4) that ratchet (1) is engaged, it is characterised in that: the ratchet (1) is equipped with the hook stretched out upwards, institute It states self-priming push rod (4) to be connected with a rotating device, the downside of the self-priming push rod (4) is equipped with the protrusion being in contact with hook Part, the bottom of the pawl (2) are flexibly connected with the bottom end of a pawl push plate (3), and the top of the pawl (2) is to pawl push plate (3) direction of plane where, which is bent, to be extended, and is provided with impeller (5) on the pawl push plate (3), the self-priming push rod (4) The back side is equipped with protrusion, the thickness of the protrusion greater than impeller (5) between self-priming push rod (4) at a distance from.
2. the opening structure of rear door lock according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the protrusion is a strip flange (41), the bottom edge shape of the strip flange (41) is wedge shape.
3. the opening structure of rear door lock according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the strip flange (41) is located at certainly At the top of the back side for inhaling push rod (4).
4. the opening structure of rear door lock according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the impeller (5) is a push plate riveting Axis, the push plate riveting axle position in the middle position of pawl push plate (3), the bottom end of the push plate riveting axis pass through pawl push plate (3) with The back face of self-priming push rod (4) touches.
5. the opening structure of rear door lock according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the protruding part is to hook plate, is locked Periodically the recessed position of the hook plate and hook fits.
6. the opening structure of rear door lock according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the ratchet (1) is close to pawl (2) Side has at least two hook tooths, and the pawl (2) is equipped with the pawl jaw portion with ratchet indented joint.
7. the opening structure of rear door lock according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rotating device is a gear set, The head of the self-priming push rod (4) is connected to the side of the driving gear (7) in gear set.
8. the opening structure of rear door lock according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the driving gear (7) pushes away with self-priming Self-priming push rod connecting plate (8) is provided between bar (4), the self-priming push rod connecting plate (8) passes through a connecting shaft (9) and driving tooth It takes turns (7) coaxially to fix, the head of the self-priming push rod (4) is fixed on self-priming push rod connecting plate (8).
9. the opening structure of rear door lock according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pawl (2) and pawl push plate (3) It is connected by pawl shaft (6).
10. the opening structure of rear door lock according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be equipped on the pawl push plate (3) Emergency driving lever, the emergency driving lever are hinged with pawl push plate (3).
CN201910091339.XA 2019-01-30 2019-01-30 Unlocking structure of back door lock Active CN109610956B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910091339.XA CN109610956B (en) 2019-01-30 2019-01-30 Unlocking structure of back door lock

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910091339.XA CN109610956B (en) 2019-01-30 2019-01-30 Unlocking structure of back door lock

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CN109610956B CN109610956B (en) 2020-11-13

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20220034129A1 (en) * 2020-07-30 2022-02-03 Hyundai Motor Company Device for opening and closing tailgate

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11241542A (en) * 1998-02-20 1999-09-07 Asmo Co Ltd Device for locking and unlocking door
CN204186176U (en) * 2014-07-17 2015-03-04 无锡忻润控制软件有限公司 The transmission mechanism of self-priming tail-gate lock
CN107675968A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-02-09 无锡瑞林控制软件有限公司 Self-priming tail door lock driving mechanism
CN207513380U (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-06-19 无锡瑞林控制软件有限公司 Self-priming tail door lock driving mechanism
CN207513388U (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-06-19 无锡瑞林控制软件有限公司 Self-priming side door lock unlocking clutch

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11241542A (en) * 1998-02-20 1999-09-07 Asmo Co Ltd Device for locking and unlocking door
CN204186176U (en) * 2014-07-17 2015-03-04 无锡忻润控制软件有限公司 The transmission mechanism of self-priming tail-gate lock
CN107675968A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-02-09 无锡瑞林控制软件有限公司 Self-priming tail door lock driving mechanism
CN207513380U (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-06-19 无锡瑞林控制软件有限公司 Self-priming tail door lock driving mechanism
CN207513388U (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-06-19 无锡瑞林控制软件有限公司 Self-priming side door lock unlocking clutch

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20220034129A1 (en) * 2020-07-30 2022-02-03 Hyundai Motor Company Device for opening and closing tailgate
US11613917B2 (en) * 2020-07-30 2023-03-28 Hyundai Motor Company Device for opening and closing tailgate

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