CN109610574A

CN109610574A - A kind of domestic sewage treatment equipment

Info

Publication number: CN109610574A
Application number: CN201910117835.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Ningbo Runjue Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Linmao Electromechanical Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-02-15
Filing date: 2019-02-15
Publication date: 2019-04-12
Anticipated expiration: 2039-02-15
Also published as: CN109610574B

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of domestic sewage treatment devices, including rinse bath and the treatment trough for being fixed on lower end, the lower end of rinse bath is equipped with the first water outlet, sealing-plug is equipped in first water outlet, the right end of first water outlet is equipped with the switching mechanism matched with sealing-plug, the centre for the treatment of trough is equipped with upper disconnected plate and lower disconnected plate, treatment trough is separated into water-purifying cavity by disconnected plate down, crusher chamber, water-purifying cavity, the bottom of crusher chamber is respectively equipped with the second water outlet, slag notch, drain valve is equipped in second water outlet, the third shaft for being rotationally located at treatment trough front and back end is equipped between upper disconnected plate and lower disconnected plate, the upper and lower side of third shaft is symmetrically arranged with partition panel.The present invention has the advantages that can automatically separate sewage and impurity, purified treatment tentatively is carried out to sewage and is collected impurity is broken, high degree of automation and provided convenience to subsequent sewage treatment.

Description

A kind of domestic sewage treatment device

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of sewage disposal device more particularly to a kind of domestic sewage treatment devices.

Background technique

National integral water-saving consciousness is poor at present, and the water treatment facilities for capableing of popularity application are less, domestic water The overall utilization efficiency of usually direct emission, water resource is lower, and the sewage for mixing broken fruit peel, dish leaf, meat mincing etc. is straight After running in out, it is be easy to cause water-pipe blockage, even results in damage, and cause difficulty to subsequent sewage treatment.

So needing a kind of domestic sewage treatment device, sewage and impurity can be separated automatically, tentatively sewage is carried out It purified treatment and collects impurity is broken, high degree of automation and provides convenience to subsequent sewage treatment.

Summary of the invention

The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of domestic sewage treatment devices, can be automatically by sewage and impurity point From tentatively carrying out purified treatment to sewage and collect impurity is broken, high degree of automation and provided to subsequent sewage treatment Convenience.

To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows: a kind of domestic sewage treatment device, including rinse bath With the treatment trough for being fixed on lower end, the lower end of the rinse bath is equipped with the first water outlet, is equipped with sealing in first water outlet Plug, the right end of first water outlet are equipped with the switching mechanism matched with the sealing-plug, and the centre of the treatment trough is equipped with The treatment trough is separated into water-purifying cavity, crusher chamber by upper disconnected plate and lower disconnected plate, the lower disconnected plate, the water-purifying cavity, described broken The bottom of chamber is respectively equipped with the second water outlet, slag notch, is equipped with drain valve in second water outlet, the upper disconnected plate with it is described The third shaft for being rotationally located at the treatment trough front and back end is equipped between disconnected plate down, the upper and lower side of the third shaft is symmetrically set It is equipped with partition panel, the partition panel of upper and lower sides is contacted with the upper disconnected plate, the lower disconnected plate respectively, a left side for the third shaft Right end central symmetry has filter plate, and the filter plate in left side is contacted with the left side wall of the treatment trough, the partition panel and institute The length, width and height for stating filter plate are identical, and the right side wall of the treatment trough is equipped with the stepper motor connecting with the switching mechanism, described Right gear B, disk are linked on the output shaft of stepper motor, the side wall of the disk is equipped with part tooth, the treatment trough rear end Inside be equipped with the transmission mechanism that connect with the part tooth of the disk, the third shaft, in the crusher chamber equipped with and institute The crushing mechanism of right gear B connection is stated, is equipped with the rabbling mechanism matched with crushing mechanism in the water-purifying cavity.

Further, the transmission mechanism includes matching with the part tooth of the disk and being rotationally located at the processing Backgear in slot, back-geared upper end are equipped with ratchet, and back-geared center is linked with the second shaft, and described second The left end of shaft is linked with the first helical gear, and the first helical gear rear end is engaged with the second helical gear, the third shaft Rear end be connected to the described second helical gear center.

The further crushing mechanism includes gear-box, engages with the lower end of the right gear B and be rotationally located at institute The right gear A in treatment trough is stated, the center of the right gear A is linked with the right end for being rotationally located at the upper disconnected plate, the place The first rotating shaft of the right end of slot is managed, the gear-box is located at the centre of the first rotating shaft, is linked with and turns in the first rotating shaft The third helical gear being located in the gear-box dynamicly, the helical gear lower end of third, which is engaged with, is rotationally located at the gear The 4th helical gear in case, the 4th helical gear center are linked with extended out behind the lower end of the gear-box Four shafts, the lower end of the 4th shaft are fixed with the crushing members that longitudinal section is diamond shape, and the bottom of the crusher chamber is in funnel type, The lower end of the crushing members is equipped with the crushing cutter matched with the bottom of the crusher chamber.

Further, the rabbling mechanism includes the agitating shaft for being rotationally located at the left and right end of the water-purifying cavity, described to stir The right end for mixing axis is linked with left gear B, and the upper end of the left gear B is engaged with the left gear for being connected to the first rotating shaft left end A, the left gear A, the left gear B are rotationally located in the lower disconnected plate, from left to right successively key on the agitating shaft It is connected to paddle.

Further, the switching mechanism includes the groove being located on the right side wall of first water outlet, the groove Right end be connected with sliding slot, sliding block is movably equipped in the sliding slot, the left end of the sliding block, which is equipped with, movably to be set The skewback matched in the groove and with the sealing-plug, the right end of the sliding slot be fixed with matched with the sliding block and The touch-switch being electrically connected with the stepper motor is connected between the sliding slot and the sliding block and is set in the touch-switch Outer spring.

Further, the angle of the part tooth of the disk is 90 degree, first helical gear and second helical teeth Take turns identical, the disk and back-geared diameter ratio are two-to-one.

The present invention has the advantages that sewage and impurity can be separated automatically, tentatively carry out purified treatment to sewage and incited somebody to action Impurity is broken to be collected, and high degree of automation and is provided convenience to subsequent sewage treatment.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram when not covering sealing-plug according to the present invention；

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram according to the present invention when covering sealing-plug；

Fig. 3 is the A-A cross-sectional view of Fig. 1；

Fig. 4 is the B-B cross-sectional view of Fig. 3；

Fig. 5 is the portion the C enlarged drawing of Fig. 1；

Fig. 6 is the portion the D enlarged drawing of Fig. 1；

Fig. 7 is the portion the E enlarged drawing of Fig. 2；

Fig. 8 is the portion the F enlarged drawing of Fig. 2；

Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment according to the present invention 2；

Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of the crushing members of embodiment according to the present invention 2.

Specific embodiment

It is described below for disclosing the present invention so that those skilled in the art can be realized the present invention.It is excellent in being described below Embodiment is selected to be only used as illustrating, it may occur to persons skilled in the art that other obvious modifications.

Embodiment 1:

As shown in Figures 1 to 8, a kind of domestic sewage treatment device, including rinse bath 1 and the treatment trough 2 for being fixed on lower end, The lower end of rinse bath 1 is equipped with the first water outlet, is equipped with sealing-plug 28 in the first water outlet, the right end of the first water outlet be equipped with it is close The centre of the switching mechanism that blocking 28 matches, treatment trough 2 is equipped with upper disconnected plate and lower disconnected plate, and treatment trough 2 is separated by lower disconnected plate Water-purifying cavity, crusher chamber, water-purifying cavity, crusher chamber bottom be respectively equipped with the second water outlet 12, slag notch 24, in the second water outlet 12 Equipped with drain valve, the third shaft 20 for being rotationally located at 2 front and back end for the treatment of trough, third shaft are equipped between upper disconnected plate and lower disconnected plate 20 upper and lower side is symmetrically arranged with partition panel 5, and the partition panel 5 of upper and lower sides is contacted with upper disconnected plate, lower disconnected plate respectively, third shaft 20 Left and right end central symmetry have filter plate 6, the filter plate 6 in left side is contacted with the left side wall for the treatment of trough 2, partition panel 5 and filter plate 6 Length, width and height it is identical, the right side wall for the treatment of trough 2 is equipped with the stepper motor 3 connecting with switching mechanism, on the output shaft of stepper motor 3 It is linked with right gear B14, disk 15, the side wall of disk 15 is equipped with part tooth, and the inside of 2 rear end for the treatment of trough is equipped with and disk 15 The transmission mechanism that part tooth, third shaft 20 connect, crusher chamber is interior to be equipped with the crushing mechanism connecting with right gear B14, water-purifying cavity It is interior equipped with the rabbling mechanism matched with crushing mechanism.Sealing-plug 28 clogs the first water outlet, and user cleans in rinse bath 1 Dish, bowl, fruit etc. have and mix the sewage of broken fruit peel, dish leaf, meat mincing etc. and stay in rinse bath 1, by sealing-plug 28 from One water outlet detaches, and mixes the sewage of broken fruit peel, dish leaf, meat mincing etc. from the filter plate 6 that the first water outlet falls on left side, Since partition panel 5 separates water-purifying cavity, crusher chamber, mix broken fruit peel, dish leaf, meat mincing etc. sewage will not fall on it is broken Chamber mixes the sewage of broken fruit peel, dish leaf, meat mincing etc. after the filtering of left side filter plate 6, broken fruit peel, dish leaf, meat mincing etc. Impurity stays on the filter plate 6 of left side, and sewage enters in water-purifying cavity, mixes the sewage of broken fruit peel, dish leaf, meat mincing etc. all from clear After washing trough 1 is flowed out, covering sealing-plug 28 can be such that stepper motor 3 rotates by switching mechanism, and stepper motor 3 rotates, and drive right tooth B14, the rotation of disk 15 are taken turns, the part tooth of disk 15 stops after so that third shaft 20 is rotated clockwise half-turn by transmission mechanism, Right gear B14 drives crushing mechanism running, and crushing mechanism drives rabbling mechanism running, broken fruit peel, dish on left side filter plate 6 The impurity such as leaf, meat mincing are fallen into crusher chamber, and stepper motor 3 continues to rotate, and are flowed out after crushing mechanism is broken from slag notch 24, Sewage is flowed out by drain valve from the second water outlet 12 after rabbling mechanism stirs after mixing with the water purification agent in water-purifying cavity, stepping Stop after one circle of the rotation of motor 3, right gear B14, disk 15 return to original position.

Transmission mechanism includes the backgear 16 for matching with the part tooth of disk 15 and being rotationally located in treatment trough 2, after The upper end of gear 16 is equipped with ratchet, and the center of backgear 16 is linked with the second shaft 17, and the left end of the second shaft 17 is linked with the One helical gear 18, the rear end of the first helical gear 18 are engaged with the second helical gear 19, and the rear end of third shaft 20 is connected to second tiltedly The center of gear 19.The part tooth of disk 15, which rotates clockwise, drives backgear 16 to rotate counterclockwise after half-turn with backgear 16 not It engages again, ratchet prevents backgear 16 from reversing, and backgear 16 drives the first helical gear 18 to rotate counterclockwise by the second shaft 17 Half-turn, the first helical gear 18 drive the second helical gear 19 to rotate clockwise half-turn, and filter plate 6 and partition panel 5 rotate clockwise half Circle falls into the impurity such as broken fruit peel, dish leaf, meat mincing on left side filter plate 6 in crusher chamber, and right side filter plate 6 is on the left of original 6 position of filter plate.

The right tooth that crushing mechanism includes gear-box 21, engages and is rotationally located in treatment trough 2 with the lower end of right gear B14 A13 is taken turns, the center of right gear A13 is linked with the first rotating shaft 7 of the right end for being rotationally located at disconnected plate, the right end for the treatment of trough 2, tooth Roller box 21 is located at the centre of first rotating shaft 7, and the third helical gear being rotationally located in gear-box 21 is linked in first rotating shaft 7 22, the lower end of third helical gear 22 is engaged with the 4th helical gear 23 being rotationally located in gear-box 21, the 4th helical gear 23 Center is linked with the 4th shaft extended out behind the lower end of gear-box 21, and the lower end of the 4th shaft is fixed with longitudinal section and is The crushing members 4 of diamond shape, the bottom of crusher chamber are in funnel type, and the lower end of crushing members 4 is broken equipped with what is matched with the bottom of crusher chamber Broken knife 29.Inclined-plane is formed between the outer ring of funnel type bottom and the side wall of crusher chamber of crusher chamber, prevents impurity from not sliding into funnel Type bottom.Right gear B14 drives right gear A13 to rotate counterclockwise, and right gear A13 drives third helical gear by first rotating shaft 7 22 rotate counterclockwise, and third helical gear 22 drives the 4th helical gear 23 vertical view to rotate clockwise, and the 4th helical gear 23 passes through the 4th Shaft drives crushing members 4 to rotate clockwise, and the impurity such as broken fruit peel, dish leaf, meat mincing can slide into crusher chamber from 4 upper end of crushing members Bottom, then be slowly crushed between the bottom of crusher chamber and the crushing cutter 29 of crushing members 4, impurity is slowly ground into small It is flowed out after grain from slag notch 24.

Rabbling mechanism includes the agitating shaft 10 for being rotationally located at the left and right end of water-purifying cavity, and the right end of agitating shaft 10 is linked with a left side Gear B 9, the upper end of left gear B9 are engaged with the left gear A8 for being connected to 7 left end of first rotating shaft, and left gear A8, left gear B9 are equal It is rotationally located in lower disconnected plate, paddle 11 is from left to right successively linked on agitating shaft 10.The rotation of first rotating shaft 7 drives left tooth Take turns A8 rotation, left gear A8 drive left gear B9 rotation, left gear B9 drive agitating shaft 10 rotate, sewage with it is net in water-purifying cavity It is flowed out by drain valve from the second water outlet 12 after the paddle 11 on agitating shaft 10 stirs after aqua mixing.

Switching mechanism includes the groove being located on the right side wall of the first water outlet, and the right end of groove is connected with sliding slot, sliding slot It is inside movably equipped with sliding block 25, the left end of sliding block 25, which is equipped with, to be movably located in groove and match with sealing-plug 28 Skewback 26, the right end of sliding slot is fixed with the touch-switch 27 for matching with sliding block 25 and being electrically connected with stepper motor 3, sliding slot with The spring being set in outside touch-switch 27 is connected between sliding block 25.The left end of skewback 26 is equipped with ramp, covers sealing-plug 28 Move to right skewback 26 by ramp, skewback 26 makes sliding block 25 move to right touching touch-switch 27, and touch-switch 27 opens stepping electricity Machine 3, the rotation of stepper motor 3 one stop after enclosing, and remove sealing-plug 28, sliding block 25 moves to left under the force of a spring, and sliding block 25 is not Touch-switch 27 is touched again, and stepper motor 3 powers off, and sliding block 25 makes 26 homing of skewback.

The angle of the part tooth of disk 15 be 90 degree, the first helical gear 18 is identical as the second helical gear 19, disk 15 and The diameter ratio of backgear 16 is two-to-one.Disk 15 rotate a quarter circle, backgear 16 rotate half-turn and not with disk 15 Part tooth engagement, third shaft 20 stop after rotating half-turn.

Its working principle is that: sealing-plug clogs the first water outlet, and user cleans dish, bowl, fruit etc. in rinse bath, has The sewage for mixing broken fruit peel, dish leaf, meat mincing etc. stays in rinse bath, and sealing-plug is detached from the first water outlet, is mixed The sewage of broken fruit peel, dish leaf, meat mincing etc. from the first water outlet fall on left side filter plate on, due to partition panel by water-purifying cavity, Crusher chamber separates, and the sewage for mixing broken fruit peel, dish leaf, meat mincing etc. will not fall on crusher chamber, mixes broken fruit peel, dish After the filter plate of left side, the impurity such as broken fruit peel, dish leaf, meat mincing stay on the filter plate of left side the sewage of leaf, meat mincing etc., Sewage enters in water-purifying cavity, mixes the sewage of broken fruit peel, dish leaf, meat mincing etc. all after rinse bath outflow, covers sealing-plug Move to right skewback by ramp, skewback makes sliding block move to right touching touch-switch, and touch-switch opens stepper motor, stepper motor A quarter circle is rotated clockwise, drives right gear B, disk to rotate clockwise a quarter circle, the part tooth of disk is clockwise Rotation is no longer engaged after driving backgear to rotate counterclockwise half-turn with backgear, and ratchet prevents backgear from reversing, and backgear passes through Second shaft drives the first helical gear to rotate counterclockwise half-turn, and the first helical gear drives the second helical gear to rotate clockwise half-turn, Filter plate and partition panel rotate clockwise half-turn, the impurity such as broken fruit peel, dish leaf, meat mincing on the filter plate of left side are fallen into broken Intracavitary, right side filter plate filters Board position on the left of original, while right gear B drives right gear A to rotate counterclockwise multi-turn, right gear A drives third helical gear to rotate counterclockwise by first rotating shaft, and third helical gear drives the 4th helical gear vertical view to rotate clockwise, 4th helical gear drives crushing members to rotate clockwise by the 4th shaft, while first rotating shaft rotation drives left gear A rotation, left Gear A drive left gear B rotation, left gear B drive agitating shaft rotation, sewage mixed with the water purification agent in water-purifying cavity after through stirring Paddle agitation on axis, stepper motor continue to stop after rotating clockwise 3/4ths circles, drive right gear B, disk up time 3/4ths circle of needle rotation, disk no longer drives backgear to rotate, while right gear B drives right gear A to rotate counterclockwise multi-turn, Right gear A drives third helical gear to rotate counterclockwise by first rotating shaft, and third helical gear drives the 4th helical gear to overlook up time Needle rotation, the 4th helical gear drive crushing members to rotate clockwise by the 4th shaft, the impurity meeting such as broken fruit peel, dish leaf, meat mincing The bottom of crusher chamber is slid into from crushing members upper end, then is slowly carried out brokenly between the bottom of crusher chamber and the crushing cutter of crushing members Broken, impurity flows out after being slowly ground into little particle from slag notch, while first rotating shaft rotation drives left gear A rotation, left gear A Through on agitating shaft after driving left gear B rotation, left gear B that agitating shaft rotation, sewage is driven to mix with the water purification agent in water-purifying cavity Paddle agitation flowed out from the second water outlet by drain valve.Stepper motor has turned a circle, and right gear B, disk return to original position. User continues to clean dish, bowl, fruit etc. in rinse bath, has and mixes the sewage of broken fruit peel, dish leaf, meat mincing etc. and stay in clearly In washing trough, sealing-plug is removed, sliding block moves to left under the force of a spring, and sliding block no longer touches touch-switch, and stepper motor powers off, Sliding block moves to left skewback, and the sewage for mixing broken fruit peel, dish leaf, meat mincing etc. falls on the filter plate in left side from the first water outlet On, the sewage for mixing broken fruit peel, dish leaf, meat mincing etc., which all covers sealing-plug after rinse bath outflow, to repeat the above steps Handle sewage and broken impurity.

Embodiment 2:

The present embodiment is to be further improved on the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in figs. 9-10, specific structure are as follows: broken In the shape of a spiral, when the vertical view of crushing members 4 rotates clockwise, impurity can be expressed to interior broken knife 29 by the rotation of crushing cutter 29 from outer ring It encloses and is crushed, reach high efficiency.

The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and what is described in the above embodiment and the description is only the present invention Principle, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, these variation and Improvement is both fallen in the range of claimed invention.The present invention claims protection scope by appended claims and its Equivalent defines.

Claims

1. A domestic sewage treatment equipment is characterized in that: comprising a cleaning tank (1) and a treatment tank (2) fixed at the lower end, the lower end of the cleaning tank (1) is provided with a first water outlet, the first The water outlet is provided with a sealing plug (28), the right end of the first water outlet is provided with a switch mechanism matched with the sealing plug (28), and the middle of the treatment tank (2) is provided with an upper broken plate and a A lower broken plate, the lower broken plate divides the treatment tank (2) into a water purification cavity and a crushing cavity, and the bottom of the water purification cavity and the crushing cavity are respectively provided with a second water outlet (12), an outlet A slag outlet (24), a drain valve is arranged in the second water outlet (12), and a second outlet rotatably arranged at the front and rear ends of the treatment tank (2) is arranged between the upper cut-off plate and the lower cut-off plate. Three rotating shafts (20), the upper and lower ends of the third rotating shaft (20) are symmetrically provided with partition plates (5), and the partition plates (5) on the upper and lower sides are respectively in contact with the upper and lower broken plates , the left and right ends of the third rotating shaft (20) are symmetrically provided with a filter plate (6) in the center, the filter plate (6) on the left is in contact with the left side wall of the treatment tank (2), and the partition plate ( 5) The length, width and height of the filter plate (6) are the same, the right side wall of the processing tank (2) is provided with a stepping motor (3) connected with the switching mechanism, and the stepping motor (3) ) output shaft is keyed with a right gear B (14) and a disc (15), the side wall of the disc (15) is provided with partial teeth, and the interior of the rear end of the processing slot (2) is provided with Part of the teeth of the disc (15) and the transmission mechanism connected to the third shaft (20), the crushing chamber is provided with a crushing mechanism connected to the right gear B (14), the water purification chamber There is a stirring mechanism matched with the crushing mechanism.

2. A domestic sewage treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the transmission mechanism comprises a part of the teeth of the disc (15) that is rotatably arranged in the treatment tank (2) The inner rear gear (16), the upper end of the rear gear (16) is provided with a ratchet, the center of the rear gear (16) is keyed with a second rotating shaft (17), and the left end of the second rotating shaft (17) A first helical gear (18) is keyed, the rear end of the first helical gear (18) is meshed with a second helical gear (19), and the rear end of the third shaft (20) is keyed on the first helical gear (18). The center of the second helical gear (19).

3. The domestic sewage treatment equipment according to claim 2, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises a gear box (21), which is engaged with the lower end of the right gear B (14) and is rotatably provided on the The right gear A (13) in the processing tank (2), the center of the right gear A (13) is keyed with a second gear rotatably arranged on the right end of the upper cut plate and the right end of the processing tank (2). A rotating shaft (7), the gear box (21) is arranged in the middle of the first rotating shaft (7), and the first rotating shaft (7) is keyed and rotatably arranged in the gear box (21) The third helical gear (22), the lower end of the third helical gear (22) is meshed with a fourth helical gear (23) rotatably provided in the gear box (21), the fourth helical gear (23) The center of 23) is keyed with a fourth rotating shaft extending out after passing through the lower end of the gear box (21). The bottom of the crusher is in the shape of a funnel, and the lower end of the crushing piece (4) is provided with a crushing knife (29) matched with the bottom of the crushing cavity.

4. The domestic sewage treatment equipment according to claim 3, wherein the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring shaft (10) rotatably arranged at the left and right ends of the water purification chamber, and the stirring shaft (10) A left gear B (9) is keyed on the right end of the left gear B (9), the upper end of the left gear B (9) is engaged with a left gear A (8) keyed on the left end of the first rotating shaft (7), and the left gear A ( 8) The left gears B (9) are all rotatably arranged in the lower broken plate, and stirring blades (11) are keyed on the stirring shaft (10) in sequence from left to right.

5 . The domestic sewage treatment equipment according to claim 1 , wherein the switch mechanism comprises a groove provided on the right side wall of the first water outlet, and the right end of the groove is connected with a groove. 6 . A sliding groove, a sliding block (25) is arranged in the sliding groove to move left and right, and the left end of the sliding block (25) is arranged in the groove to move left and right and is in contact with the sealing plug (28). A matching inclined block (26), a tact switch (27) matched with the sliding block (25) and electrically connected to the stepping motor (3) is fixed at the right end of the chute, the chute A spring sleeved outside the tact switch (27) is connected with the slider (25).

6. A domestic sewage treatment equipment according to claim 2-4, characterized in that: the angle of part of the teeth of the disc (15) is ninety degrees, and the first helical gear (18) and the The second helical gear (19) is the same, and the diameter ratio of the disc (15) to the rear gear (16) is two to one.