CN109610216A - A kind of house refuse recycle device - Google Patents

A kind of house refuse recycle device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109610216A
CN109610216A CN201910033046.6A CN201910033046A CN109610216A CN 109610216 A CN109610216 A CN 109610216A CN 201910033046 A CN201910033046 A CN 201910033046A CN 109610216 A CN109610216 A CN 109610216A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cutting
plate
motor
fixed
box
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Granted
Application number
CN201910033046.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109610216B (en
Inventor
徐湛元
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Guangdong Green Environmental Management Co Ltd
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Guangdong Green Environmental Management Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910033046.6A priority Critical patent/CN109610216B/en
Publication of CN109610216A publication Critical patent/CN109610216A/en
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Publication of CN109610216B publication Critical patent/CN109610216B/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21BFIBROUS RAW MATERIALS OR THEIR MECHANICAL TREATMENT
    • D21B1/00Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment
    • D21B1/04Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment by dividing raw materials into small particles, e.g. fibres
    • D21B1/12Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment by dividing raw materials into small particles, e.g. fibres by wet methods, by the use of steam
    • D21B1/30Defibrating by other means
    • D21B1/34Kneading or mixing; Pulpers
    • D21B1/345Pulpers
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21BFIBROUS RAW MATERIALS OR THEIR MECHANICAL TREATMENT
    • D21B1/00Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment
    • D21B1/04Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment by dividing raw materials into small particles, e.g. fibres
    • D21B1/12Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment by dividing raw materials into small particles, e.g. fibres by wet methods, by the use of steam
    • D21B1/30Defibrating by other means
    • D21B1/32Defibrating by other means of waste paper
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21DTREATMENT OF THE MATERIALS BEFORE PASSING TO THE PAPER-MAKING MACHINE
    • D21D5/00Purification of the pulp suspension by mechanical means; Apparatus therefor
    • D21D5/02Straining or screening the pulp
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/64Paper recycling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of house refuse recycle devices, including handling cabinet, the inside of the processing cabinet is equipped with crush-cutting device and stripping and slicing device, the immersion chamber for the treatment of box bottom is equipped with heating bottom plate, the intracavitary liftable paper pulp filtering plate contained and be equipped with truncated cone-shaped is impregnated, the two sides for handling cabinet are equipped with interconnected blanking angle equipped with the recycling bins for recycling paper pulp, recycling bins and processing cabinet, scraper in blanking chamber, the interior material pressing device being equipped with for compressing paper pulp of recycling bins;The present invention passes through the crush-cutting device of slitting and the stripping and slicing device of stripping and slicing, pressing and cutting and grinding have been carried out to papery rubbish, cutting efficiency is more increased, paper pulp is made in paper particle in such a way that heating is impregnated, and pressing is extracted, greatly reduce the recycling occupied space of manufacture rubbish, the recycling process of the paper reconstruction in manufactured pulp board more convenient later period, recycling transportational process is easily facilitated, the recycling efficiency of rubbish made of paper is substantially increased.

Description

A kind of house refuse recycle device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of garbage recovery device, specifically a kind of house refuse recycle device.
Background technique
With getting worse for problem of environmental pollution, house refuse recycling is increasingly popularized and is promoted, rubbish Recycling is referred mainly to the rubbish of recyclable recycling, by way of categorised collection, recycles the process of reprocessing again, The rubbish of recoverable mainly has stationery, hardboard, glass, plastics, metal, artificial synthetic materials etc. currently on the market, In for Plastic, glass or metal class rubbish due to occupying small volume, specification is generally more unified, therefore, recycling Get up very convenient, but the stationery rubbish in house refuse is varied, such as discarded carton, cardboard etc., due to some Carton package case is larger, and hardboard is not pliable, these large-scale stationeries can not be put into conventional garbage recycling bin, or due to Gap between carton is larger, and this kind of papery rubbish is easy to fill up recycling bins, and general recycling bins are difficult to effectively to this kind of ruler Very little larger, the biggish stationery rubbish in gap is effectively recycled.
There is the stationery garbage recycling bin that many bands blend function in the market in such issues that be directed at present, but for rule The different papery rubbish of lattice quickly and effectively can not be stored and be blended, and blend inefficiency, the cardboard after blending still holds Easily intersect stacking, the unreasonable occupancy of recycling bins inner space is caused, moreover, collection and fortune of this kind of shredded paper block in the later period During defeated recycling, it is inconvenient to carry, and is easy to be scattered, therefore, for such issues that, it would be desirable to a kind of recycling is significantly more efficient Papery house refuse recycle device.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of house refuse recycle devices, to solve to propose in above-mentioned background technique The problem of.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
The inside of a kind of house refuse recycle device, including processing cabinet, the processing cabinet is equipped with from top to bottom It is successively arranged cutting chamber, blanking chamber and impregnates chamber, cutting chamber, blanking chamber and immersion chamber are interconnected, the top of the processing cabinet It offers the feeding port for being put into papery rubbish at left and right sides of face, is equipped in the blanking chamber for blending rubbish made of paper Cutting and grinding device, the feeding port is interior to be equipped with the protective cover plate jacked up upwards by restoring spring, sets on the inside of protective cover plate The limited block of restricted protective cover plate flip angle, the feeding port are connected to blanking chamber, and the cutting and grinding device includes using In extruding, the crush-cutting device of papery rubbish and the stripping and slicing device for rubbish stripping and slicing will to be manufactured are cut, the stripping and slicing device is located at The bottom discharge end of crush-cutting device, it is described to impregnate the intracavitary water body filled for impregnating rubbish made of paper, the interior bottom for impregnating chamber Portion is equipped with the heating bottom plate for heating water body, described to impregnate the intracavitary paper pulp filtering plate contained and be equipped with truncated cone-shaped, paper pulp filtering plate Surrounding side wall connect with the inner wall sliding of processing cabinet, the surface of paper pulp filtering plate is equipped with multiple leakage holes, the blanking chamber Interior to be equipped with for driving paper pulp filtering plate in the lifting mechanism for impregnating intracavitary up and down motion, the two sides of the processing cabinet, which are equipped with, to be used In the recycling bins of recycling paper pulp, recycling bins and processing cabinet are equipped with interconnected blanking angle, and being equipped in the blanking chamber will Paper pulp filtering plate upper surface paper pulp scrapes the scraper inside recycling bins, and the lifting mechanism and scraper are all mounted on interior On motor housing, the interior motor housing is fixed on the front and back inner wall in the middle part of processing cabinet, is equipped in the recycling bins for compressing The material pressing device of paper pulp.
Further scheme: the crush-cutting device includes slitting pedestal and crush-cutting roller, and the slitting pedestal is left and right Two sidewalls set position slitting arc surface strip metal block, it is described slitting arc surface front and rear wall and processing box house front and back in Wall is fixedly linked, and the slitting slot of a plurality of arc is offered on the slitting arc surface, and the side of the slitting arc surface is longitudinally set It is equipped with crush-cutting roller, the crush-cutting roller is fixed on the front and back inner wall of processing cabinet by roller shaft rotation, the crush-cutting Multiple strip cutting cutterheads are fixed at intervals on the barrel of roller, the strip cutting cutterhead protrudes into the slitting slot of slitting arc surface, described The rear end of roller shaft and the motor shaft of Rolling motor are fixedly linked, and the Rolling motor is mounted in Rolling motor room, described Rolling motor room is provided at left and right sides of the rear panel of processing cabinet, two rollers at left and right sides of the processing cabinet rear panel Direction of motor rotation is oppositely arranged, and the motor for handling the Rolling motor on the left of cabinet is set as rotating clockwise, and processing cabinet is right The motor steering of the Rolling motor of side is set as rotating counterclockwise.
Further scheme: it is fixed on the inner wall of the opposite processing cabinet in the left and right sides end face of the slitting pedestal For paper products to be imported to the stock guide in blanking chamber, the stock guide tilts upwards to be fixed in the left and right sides of processing cabinet On wall.
Further scheme: the stripping and slicing device includes stripping and slicing motor and stripping and slicing blade, and the stripping and slicing motor is inverted peace In cutting motor room, the cutting motor room is provided with the interior bottom of slitting pedestal, and the motor shaft of the stripping and slicing motor turns Dynamic to wear out cutting motor room and be spaced fixed multi-disc stripping and slicing blade, the stripping and slicing blade is horizontally set on cutting chamber and blanking The connectivity part of chamber.
Further scheme: the bottom of the interior motor housing is equipped with the opening being pierced by for being lifted bar, the opening Equipped with the sealing device for preventing interior motor housing internal wetted, the lifting mechanism includes lifting electric telescoping cylinder and lifting bar, institute Stating scraper includes rotating electric machine and scraping blade, and the rotating electric machine inversion is fixed on the inner top surface of interior motor housing, the rotation The fixed connecting plate of the motor shaft of rotating motor, the lifting electric telescoping cylinder inversion are fixed on the bottom surface of connecting plate, the liter The fixed lifting bar of telescopic end of electric expansion cylinder drops, and the bottom end of the lifting bar is vertically fixed in the top of paper pulp filtering plate Heart position, what the scraping blade tilted forward and back is fixed at left and right sides of interior motor housing bottom on wall, the bottom edge of the scraping blade and paper pulp The upper surface shape of filter plate fits.
Further scheme: the sealing device includes top sealing plate, bottom sealing plate and sealing clamp, the bottom sealing Plate is fixed on the opening inner side wall surrounding of interior motor housing bottom, and the top sealing plate is fixed on the interior motor right above the sealing plate of bottom On the surrounding inner wall of case, the sealing clamp is fastened on the inner wall of the interior motor housing between top sealing plate and bottom sealing plate, institute Sealing clamp center is stated to be fixed on the bar wall of lifting bar.
Further scheme: the material pressing device includes pressing plate hydraulic cylinder, paper pulp pressing plate and splicing plate, the pressing plate liquid Cylinder pressure is inverted the inner top surface for being fixed on recycling bins, the fixed flexible compression bar in the driving end of the pressing plate hydraulic cylinder, the flexible pressure The fixed paper pulp pressing plate in the bottom end of bar, the splicing plate of the paper pulp pressing plate being arranged right below for splicing, the recycling bins It is opened up on side wall with recycling chamber door.
Further scheme: the bottom of the splicing plate, which is equipped with, shakes up dress for pave paper pulp on splicing plate top surface Set, it is described shake up papery and shake up electric telescopic rod at three of splicing board bottom portion by circle distribution constitute, it is described to shake up electronic stretch The telescopic end of contracting bar is fixed to shake up elevating lever, and the top for shaking up elevating lever is fixed on the bottom surface of splicing plate.
Further scheme: the bottom of the recycling bins is equipped with buffer unit, and the buffer unit includes buffering bottom plate And buffer spring, the bottom surface of the buffering bottom plate is arranged in above the inner bottom surface of recycling bins that nothing's wrong buffering bottom plate and recycling bins More buffer springs are fixed between inner bottom surface.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention passes through the crush-cutting device of slitting and cutting for stripping and slicing Block assembly has carried out pressing and cutting and grinding to the papery rubbish for the occupied space that comes in every shape respectively, and cutting efficiency is more increased, and leads to It crosses the mode that heating is impregnated and paper pulp is made in paper particle, and extract pressing, greatly reduce the recycling occupied space of manufacture rubbish, The recycling process of the paper reconstruction in manufactured pulp board more convenient later period, easily facilitates recycling transportational process, greatly improves The recycling efficiency of rubbish made of paper.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of life garbage recycling device.
Fig. 2 is structural schematic diagram of the life garbage recycling device in scraper.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that pedestal is cut in life garbage recycling device.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of paper pulp filtering plate in life garbage recycling device.
Fig. 5 be life garbage recycling device in along the sectional view of A-A.
Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional view in life garbage recycling device along B-B.
Fig. 7 is splicing board bottom face and the position mechanism schematic diagram for shaking up elevating lever in life garbage recycling device.
In figure: processing cabinet 1, impregnates chamber 11, feeding port 12, protective cover plate 13, limited block 14, playback at heating bottom plate 10 Spring 15, cutting chamber 16, blanking chamber 17, slitting pedestal 2, slitting arc surface 20, slitting slot 21, cutting motor room 22, stripping and slicing electricity Machine 23, stripping and slicing blade 24, crush-cutting roller 3, roller shaft 30, strip cutting cutterhead 31, stock guide 32, Rolling motor room 33, roller electricity Machine 34, interior motor housing 4, rotating electric machine 40, connecting plate 41, lifting electric telescoping cylinder 42, lifting bar 43, top sealing plate 44, bottom are close Sealing plate 45, sealing clamp 46, scraping blade 47, paper pulp filtering plate 5, leakage hole 50, recycling bins 6, recycling chamber door 60, blanking angle 61, Pressing plate hydraulic cylinder 62, paper pulp pressing plate 64, splicing plate 65, shakes up elevating lever 66, shakes up electric telescopic rod 67, is slow flexible compression bar 63 Rush bottom plate 68, buffer spring 69.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Please refer to Fig. 1~7, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of house refuse recycle device, including processing cabinet 1, institute The inside for stating processing cabinet 1, which is equipped with, to be from top to bottom successively arranged cutting chamber 16, blanking chamber 17 and impregnates chamber 11, and cutting chamber 16 is fallen Expect that chamber 17 and immersion chamber 11 are interconnected, offers at left and right sides of the top surface of the processing cabinet 1 for being put into papery rubbish Feeding port 12 is equipped with the cutting and grinding device for blending rubbish made of paper in the blanking chamber 17, leads in the feeding port 12 It crosses restoring spring 15 and the protective cover plate 13 jacked up upwards is installed, limitation 13 flip angle of protective cover plate is equipped on the inside of protective cover plate 13 The limited block 14 of degree, the feeding port 12 are connected to blanking chamber 17, and the cutting and grinding device includes for squeezing, cutting papery The crush-cutting device of rubbish and stripping and slicing device for that will manufacture rubbish stripping and slicing, the bottom that the stripping and slicing device is located at crush-cutting device goes out Material end, described to impregnate the water body filled in chamber 11 for impregnating rubbish made of paper, the interior bottom for impregnating chamber 11 is equipped with for adding The heating bottom plate 10 of hot water, it is described to impregnate the paper pulp filtering plate 5 contained in chamber 11 and be equipped with truncated cone-shaped, the surrounding of paper pulp filtering plate 5 Side wall connects with the inner wall sliding of processing cabinet 1, and the surface of paper pulp filtering plate 5 is equipped with multiple leakage holes 50, the blanking chamber 17 The two sides of the interior lifting mechanism being equipped with for driving paper pulp filtering plate 5 to move up and down in immersion chamber 11, the processing cabinet 1 are set There are the recycling bins 6 for reclaim paper slurry, recycling bins 6 and processing cabinet 1 are equipped with interconnected blanking angle 61, the blanking chamber It is equipped in 17 and scrapes 5 upper surface paper pulp of paper pulp filtering plate into the scraper inside recycling bins 6, the lifting mechanism and scraper dress It sets and is all mounted on interior motor housing 4, the interior motor housing 4 is fixed on the front and back inner wall at 1 middle part of processing cabinet, the recycling bins The material pressing device for compressing paper pulp is equipped in 6.
The crush-cutting device includes slitting pedestal 2 and crush-cutting roller 3, and the slitting pedestal 2 sets position for left and right sides wall and cuts The front and rear wall of the strip metal block of arc surface 20, the slitting arc surface 20 is fixed with the front and back inner wall handled inside cabinet 1 It is connected, the slitting slot 21 of a plurality of arc is offered on the slitting arc surface 20, the side of the slitting arc surface 20 is longitudinally set It is equipped with crush-cutting roller 3, the crush-cutting roller 3 is rotated by roller shaft 30 and is fixed on the front and back inner wall of processing cabinet 1, described Multiple strip cutting cutterheads 31 are fixed at intervals on the barrel of crush-cutting roller 3, the strip cutting cutterhead 31 protrudes into cutting for slitting arc surface 20 In bar groove 21, the rear end of the roller shaft 30 and the motor shaft of Rolling motor 34 are fixedly linked, and the Rolling motor 34 is installed In Rolling motor room 33, the Rolling motor room 33 is provided at left and right sides of the rear panel of processing cabinet 1, the processing cabinet Two 34 rotation direction reverseds of Rolling motor setting at left and right sides of 1 rear panel, the electricity of the Rolling motor 34 in 1 left side of processing cabinet Machine is set as rotating clockwise, and the motor steering of the Rolling motor 34 on 1 right side of processing cabinet is set as rotating counterclockwise, setting Rolling motor 34 is rotated relative to slitting pedestal 2 jointly, is entered in cutting chamber 16 in papery rubbish from feeding port 12, the pressure of rotation Papery rubbish can be pushed at the slitting arc surface 20 of slitting pedestal 2 by cutting roller 3, and in the work of strip cutting cutterhead 31 and slitting slot 21 Under, strip is squeezed and be cut into, is finally fallen into blanking chamber 17 by the left and right sides of slitting pedestal 2.
It is fixed on the inner wall of the opposite processing cabinet 1 in left and right sides end face of the slitting pedestal 2 for by paper products The stock guide 32 in blanking chamber 17 is imported, inclination is fixed on the left and right sides inner wall of processing cabinet 1 stock guide 32 upwards, The stock guide 32 of setting can prevent the papery rubbish cut into strips to be bonded on the barrel of crush-cutting roller 3, facilitate strip In the smooth entrance blanking chamber 17 of papery rubbish, prevent from blocking.
The stripping and slicing device includes stripping and slicing motor 23 and stripping and slicing blade 24, and the stripping and slicing motor 23 is inversely installed in cutting electricity In machine room 22, the cutting motor room 22 is provided with the interior bottom of slitting pedestal 2, and the motor shaft rotation of the stripping and slicing motor 23 is worn Set out cutting motor room 22 and be spaced fixed multi-disc stripping and slicing blade 24, the stripping and slicing blade 24 be horizontally set on cutting chamber 16 with The stripping and slicing blade 24 of the connectivity part of blanking chamber 17, setting can carry out interval stripping and slicing to the papery rubbish that strip is fallen is cut into, from And it is cut into the papery rubbish of strip first, by the horizontal resection of stripping and slicing blade 24, papery rubbish will will be one piece one piece Fine granularity, which is fallen into, to be impregnated in chamber 11.
The bottom of the interior motor housing 4 is equipped with the opening being pierced by for being lifted bar 43, and the opening, which is equipped with, prevents interior electricity The sealing device of 4 internal wetted of cabinet, the lifting mechanism include lifting electric telescoping cylinder 42 and lifting bar 43, the scraper dress It sets including rotating electric machine 40 and scraping blade 47, the inversion of rotating electric machine 40 is fixed on the inner top surface of interior motor housing 4, the rotation The fixed connecting plate 41 of the motor shaft of motor 40, the inversion of lifting electric telescoping cylinder 42 are fixed on the bottom surface of connecting plate 41, The bottom end of the fixed lifting bar 43 of the telescopic end of the lifting electric telescoping cylinder 42, the lifting bar 43 is vertically fixed on paper pulp mistake The top center of filter plate 5, what the scraping blade 47 tilted forward and back is fixed at left and right sides of interior 4 bottom of motor housing on wall, described The bottom edge of scraping blade 47 and the upper surface shape of paper pulp filtering plate 5 fit, and lift can be improved in the lifting electric telescoping cylinder 42 of setting Rising stem 43 drives paper pulp filtering plate 5 to move up and down in immersion chamber 11, and it is whole that connecting plate 41 can be improved in the rotating electric machine 40 of setting Body drives the paper pulp filtering plate 5 of bottom to be rotated, and when needing to scrape the paper pulp on paper pulp filtering plate 5 in recycling bins 6, mentions Paper pulp filtering plate 5 is lifted up by height lifting electric expansion cylinder 42, until the surface of paper pulp filtering plate 5 is in contact with scraping blade 47, Then rotating electric machine 40 is opened, paper pulp filtering plate 5 starts rotation, and the centrifugation force-fitting scraping blade 47 that rotation generates is in 50 table of leakage hole The scraper in face acts, and the paper pulp deposited on 5 surface of paper pulp filtering plate is scraped inside recycling bins 6.
The sealing device includes top sealing plate 44, bottom sealing plate 45 and sealing clamp 46, and the bottom sealing plate 45 is fixed Opening inner side wall surrounding in interior 4 bottom of motor housing, the top sealing plate 44 are fixed on the interior motor right above bottom sealing plate 45 On the surrounding inner wall of case 4, the sealing clamp 46 is fastened on the interior of the interior motor housing 4 between top sealing plate 44 and bottom sealing plate 45 On wall, 46 center of sealing clamp is fixed on the bar wall of lifting bar 43, when lifting bar 43 is downwards by paper pulp filtering plate 5 When protruding into immersion chamber 11, sealing clamp 46 is covered at 45 top of bottom sealing plate, and the opening of interior 4 bottom of motor housing is sealed up, when When lifting bar 43 promotes paper pulp filtering plate 5 at the bottom opening of interior motor housing 4, sealing clamp 46 is to upper cover in top sealing plate 44 bottom, by lifting electric telescoping cylinder 42 and rotating electric machine 40 inside interior motor housing 4 and the steam phase inside immersion chamber 11 Isolation prevents steam from entering at lifting electric telescoping cylinder 42 and rotating electric machine 40 inside interior motor housing 4, guarantees that lifting electric is stretched The normal operation of contracting cylinder 42 and rotating electric machine 40.
The material pressing device includes pressing plate hydraulic cylinder 62, paper pulp pressing plate 64 and splicing plate 65, and the pressing plate hydraulic cylinder 62 falls Set the inner top surface for being fixed on recycling bins 6, the fixed flexible compression bar 63 in the driving end of the pressing plate hydraulic cylinder 62, the flexible compression bar The fixed paper pulp pressing plate 64 in 63 bottom end, the splicing plate 65 of the paper pulp pressing plate 64 being arranged right below for splicing, described time It receives and is opened up on the side wall of case 6 with chamber door 60 is recycled, the pressing plate hydraulic cylinder 62 of setting will fall into splicing plate 65 by flexible compression bar 63 On paper pulp flattened, paper pulp is just stored in recycling bins 6 in the form of pulp board, pulp board convenient for papermaking recycling benefit With, while the space that storage papery rubbish is also greatly saved is removed convenient for the recycling of papery rubbish convenient for the recycling in later period Fortune, substantially increases recovery efficiency.
The working principle of the invention is: in use, papery rubbish to be put into the cutting chamber of processing cabinet 1 by feeding port 12 In 16, papery rubbish forms flat paperboard with slitting 2 mutual extrusion of pedestal under the action of two crush-cutting rollers 3, is then cutting Under the left and right of bar cutterhead 31 and slitting slot 21, flat cardboard is cut into the paper slip of strip, paper slip when falling into blanking chamber 17, It is cut into short grained bulk again by stripping and slicing blade 24, final short grained paper block, which falls into impregnate in chamber 11, to be impregnated, and chamber is impregnated The heating bottom plate 10 being arranged in 11 can accelerate paper block maceration and disperse the paper pulp to form suspension, pass through lifting electric telescoping cylinder at this time 42 lifting paper pulp filtering plates 5, the paper pulp impregnated in chamber 11 is attached to the surface of paper pulp filtering plate 5 by paper pulp filtering plate 5, and is being scraped Under the action of expecting device, paper pulp enters in recycling bins 6, and being flattened by the material pressing device in recycling bins 6 becomes pulp board, completes system Make the recycling process of rubbish product, the present invention is by the crush-cutting device of slitting and the stripping and slicing device of stripping and slicing as a result, respectively to shape The papery rubbish of the different occupied space of state has carried out pressing and cutting and grinding, and cutting efficiency is more increased, the side impregnated by heating Paper pulp is made in paper particle by formula, and extracts pressing, greatly reduces the recycling occupied space of manufacture rubbish, manufactured pulp board is more Add the recycling process for facilitating the paper in later period to reproduce, easily facilitate recycling transportational process, substantially increases returning for rubbish made of paper Receive utilization efficiency.
Embodiment 2
The bottom of the splicing plate 65 is equipped with the oscillating uniform device for paving paper pulp on 65 top surface of splicing plate, described to shake up paper Matter shakes up electric telescopic rod 67 at three of 65 bottom of splicing plate by circle distribution and constitutes, described to shake up stretching for electric telescopic rod 67 Contracting end is fixed to shake up elevating lever 66, and the top for shaking up elevating lever 66 is fixed on the bottom surface of splicing plate 65.
The bottom of the recycling bins 6 is equipped with buffer unit, and the buffer unit includes buffering bottom plate 68 and buffer spring 69, The buffering bottom plate 68 is arranged in above the inner bottom surface of recycling bins 6 that nothing's wrong the bottom surface of buffering bottom plate 68 and the interior bottom of recycling bins 6 More buffer springs 69 are fixed between face.
The working principle of the invention: setting shakes up electric telescopic rod 67 and can shake up elevating lever 66 by Separation control Extended length realizes the effect that the fluctuating of splicing plate 65 is swung, consequently facilitating the paper pulp on 65 top surface of splicing plate is uniformly layered on and connects 65 surface of flitch easily facilitates paper pulp pressing plate 64 and carries out binder downwards, and the buffering bottom plate 68 of setting can be downward in material pressing device When binder, buffering is provided, prevents binder from impacting to the entirety of recycling bins 6, improves the stationarity of binder process.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiments being understood that.

Claims (9)

1.一种生活垃圾回收利用装置,包括处理箱体(1),所述处理箱体(1)的内部设有由上至下依次设有切割腔(16)、落料腔(17)和浸泡腔(11),切割腔(16)、落料腔(17)和浸泡腔(11)相互连通,所述处理箱体(1)的顶面左右两侧开设有用于放入纸质垃圾的投料口(12),所述落料腔(17)内设有用于将纸制垃圾搅碎的切割粉碎装置,其特征在于,所述投料口(12)内通过归位弹簧(15)安装有向上顶起的防护盖板(13),防护盖板(13)内侧设有限制防护盖板(13)翻转角度的限位块(14),所述投料口(12)与落料腔(17)连通,所述切割粉碎装置包括用于挤压、切割纸质垃圾的压切装置和用于将制造垃圾切块的切块装置,所述切块装置位于压切装置的底部出料端,所述浸泡腔(11)内盛有用于浸泡纸制垃圾的水体,所述浸泡腔(11)的内底部设有用于加热水体的加热底板(10),所述浸泡腔(11)内盛设有圆台形的纸浆过滤板(5),纸浆过滤板(5)的四周侧壁与处理箱体(1)的内壁滑动相接,纸浆过滤板(5)的表面设有多个漏水孔(50),所述落料腔(17)内设有用于驱动纸浆过滤板(5)在浸泡腔(11)内上下运动的抬升机构,所述处理箱体(1)的两侧设有用于回收纸浆的回收箱(6),回收箱(6)与处理箱体(1)设有相互连通的落料斜口(61),所述落料腔(17)内设有将纸浆过滤板(5)上表面纸浆刮入回收箱(6)内部的刮料装置,所述抬升机构和刮料装置都安装在内电机箱(4)上,所述内电机箱(4)固定在处理箱体(1)中部的前后内壁上,所述回收箱(6)内设有用于压缩纸浆的压料装置。1. A device for recycling domestic waste, comprising a processing box (1), and the inside of the processing box (1) is provided with a cutting cavity (16), a blanking cavity (17) and a cutting cavity (16), a blanking cavity (17) and The soaking cavity (11), the cutting cavity (16), the blanking cavity (17) and the soaking cavity (11) are communicated with each other, and the left and right sides of the top surface of the processing box body (1) are provided with holes for placing paper waste. The feeding port (12) is provided with a cutting and pulverizing device for shredding paper waste in the blanking cavity (17), and is characterized in that the feeding port (12) is installed with a return spring (15) through a return spring (15). The protective cover plate (13) is raised upward, the inner side of the protective cover plate (13) is provided with a limit block (14) that limits the turning angle of the protective cover plate (13), the feeding port (12) and the blanking cavity (17) ) is connected, and the cutting and pulverizing device includes a pressing and cutting device for pressing and cutting paper waste and a cutting device for cutting the manufactured waste into pieces, and the cutting device is located at the bottom discharge end of the pressing and cutting device, The soaking cavity (11) contains a water body for soaking paper waste, the inner bottom of the soaking cavity (11) is provided with a heating bottom plate (10) for heating the water body, and the soaking cavity (11) contains There is a circular truncated pulp filter plate (5), the surrounding side walls of the pulp filter plate (5) are in sliding contact with the inner wall of the treatment box (1), and the surface of the pulp filter plate (5) is provided with a plurality of water leakage holes (50). ), the blanking chamber (17) is provided with a lifting mechanism for driving the pulp filter plate (5) to move up and down in the soaking chamber (11), and both sides of the processing box (1) are provided with a mechanism for recycling pulp The recovery box (6) is provided with a blanking slant (61) communicating with each other in the recovery box (6) and the processing box (1), and the blanking cavity (17) is provided with a pulp filter plate (5) The upper surface of the pulp is scraped into the scraping device inside the recovery box (6), the lifting mechanism and the scraping device are both installed on the inner motor box (4), and the inner motor box (4) is fixed on the processing box (1). ) on the front and rear inner walls in the middle, the recovery box (6) is provided with a pressing device for compressing the pulp. 2.根据权利要求1所述的生活垃圾回收利用装置,其特征在于,所述压切装置包括切条底座(2)和压切滚筒(3),所述切条底座(2)为左右两侧壁设位切条圆弧面(20)的条状金属块,所述切条圆弧面(20)的前后壁与处理箱体(1)内部的前后内壁固定相连,所述切条圆弧面(20)上开设有多条弧形的切条槽(21),所述切条圆弧面(20)的一侧纵向设置有压切滚筒(3),所述压切滚筒(3)通过滚筒转轴(30)转动固定在处理箱体(1)的前后内壁上,所述压切滚筒(3)的筒壁上间隔固定有多个切条刀盘(31),所述切条刀盘(31)伸入切条圆弧面(20)的切条槽(21)内,所述滚筒转轴(30)的后端与滚筒电机(34)的电机轴固定相连,所述滚筒电机(34)安装在滚筒电机室(33)内,所述滚筒电机室(33)开设在处理箱体(1)的后面板左右两侧,所述处理箱体(1)后面板左右两侧的两个滚筒电机(34)转动方向反向设置,处理箱体(1)左侧的滚筒电机(34)的电机设置为顺时针转动,处理箱体(1)右侧的滚筒电机(34)的电机转向设置为逆时针转动。2. The household garbage recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the pressing and cutting device comprises a strip-cutting base (2) and a press-cutting drum (3), and the strip-cutting base (2) has two left and right sides. The side wall is provided with a strip-shaped metal block with a cutting arc surface (20), the front and rear walls of the cutting arc surface (20) are fixedly connected with the front and rear inner walls inside the processing box (1), and the cutting circle The arc surface (20) is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped slitting grooves (21), one side of the slitting circular arc surface (20) is longitudinally provided with a pressing and cutting roller (3), and the pressing and cutting roller (3) ) is rotatably fixed on the front and rear inner walls of the processing box (1) through the drum rotating shaft (30). The cutter head (31) extends into the slitting groove (21) of the slitting arc surface (20), and the rear end of the roller rotating shaft (30) is fixedly connected with the motor shaft of the roller motor (34), the roller motor (34) is installed in the drum motor room (33), the drum motor room (33) is opened on the left and right sides of the rear panel of the processing box (1), and the left and right sides of the rear panel of the processing box (1) The rotation directions of the two roller motors (34) are arranged in opposite directions. The motor steering is set to turn counterclockwise. 3.根据权利要求2所述的生活垃圾回收利用装置,其特征在于,所述切条底座(2)的左右两侧端面相对的处理箱体(1)的内壁上固定有用于将纸制品导入落料腔(17)内的导料板(32),所述导料板(32)向上倾斜固定在处理箱体(1)的左右两侧内壁上。3. The household garbage recycling device according to claim 2, characterized in that, on the inner walls of the processing box (1) whose end faces on the left and right sides of the strip-cutting base (2) are opposite to each other, a device for introducing paper products is fixed on the inner wall of the processing box (1). A material guide plate (32) in the blanking cavity (17), the material guide plate (32) is fixed on the inner walls of the left and right sides of the processing box (1) with an upward inclination. 4.根据权利要求1所述的生活垃圾回收利用装置,其特征在于,所述切块装置包括切块电机(23)和切块刀片(24),所述切块电机(23)倒置安装在切断电机室(22)内,所述切断电机室(22)开设在切条底座(2)的内底部,所述切块电机(23)的电机轴转动穿设出切断电机室(22)并间隔固定着多片切块刀片(24),所述切块刀片(24)水平设置在切割腔(16)与落料腔(17)的连通处。4. The household garbage recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the dicing device comprises a dicing motor (23) and a dicing blade (24), and the dicing motor (23) is installed upside down on the In the cutting motor room (22), the cutting motor room (22) is opened at the inner bottom of the strip-cutting base (2), and the motor shaft of the cutting motor (23) rotates and penetrates the cutting motor room (22) and passes through the cutting motor room (22). A plurality of dicing blades (24) are fixed at intervals, and the dicing blades (24) are horizontally arranged at the connection between the cutting cavity (16) and the blanking cavity (17). 5.根据权利要求1-4任一所述的生活垃圾回收利用装置,其特征在于,所述内电机箱(4)的底部设有用于抬升杆(43)穿出的开口,所述开口处设有防止内电机箱(4)内部受潮的密封装置,所述抬升机构包括升降电动伸缩缸(42)和抬升杆(43),所述刮料装置包括旋转电机(40)和刮片(47),所述旋转电机(40)倒置固定在内电机箱(4)的内顶面上,所述旋转电机(40)的电机轴固定着连接板(41),所述升降电动伸缩缸(42)倒置固定在连接板(41)的底面上,所述升降电动伸缩缸(42)的伸缩端固定着抬升杆(43),所述抬升杆(43)的底端垂直固定在纸浆过滤板(5)的顶部中心位置,所述刮片(47)前后倾斜的固定在内电机箱(4)底部左右两侧壁上,所述刮片(47)的底边与纸浆过滤板(5)的上表面外形相贴合。5. The household garbage recycling device according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the bottom of the inner motor box (4) is provided with an opening for the lifting rod (43) to pass through, and the opening is A sealing device is provided to prevent moisture inside the inner motor box (4), the lifting mechanism includes a lifting electric telescopic cylinder (42) and a lifting rod (43), and the scraping device includes a rotating motor (40) and a scraper (47) ), the rotary motor (40) is fixed upside down on the inner top surface of the inner motor box (4), the motor shaft of the rotary motor (40) is fixed to the connecting plate (41), the lifting electric telescopic cylinder (42) ) is fixed upside down on the bottom surface of the connecting plate (41), the telescopic end of the lifting electric telescopic cylinder (42) is fixed with a lifting rod (43), and the bottom end of the lifting rod (43) is vertically fixed on the pulp filter plate ( 5) The top center position of the scraper (47) is fixed on the left and right side walls of the bottom of the inner motor box (4) obliquely front and rear. The top surface conforms to the shape. 6.根据权利要求5所述的生活垃圾回收利用装置,其特征在于,所述密封装置包括顶密封板(44)、底密封板(45)和密封压板(46),所述底密封板(45)固定在内电机箱(4)底部的开口内侧壁四周,所述顶密封板(44)固定在底密封板(45)正上方的内电机箱(4)的四周内壁上,所述密封压板(46)卡设在顶密封板(44)与底密封板(45)之间的内电机箱(4)的内壁上,所述密封压板(46)中心位置固定在抬升杆(43)的杆壁上。6. The household garbage recycling device according to claim 5, wherein the sealing device comprises a top sealing plate (44), a bottom sealing plate (45) and a sealing pressing plate (46), and the bottom sealing plate (44) 45) Fixed around the inner side wall of the opening at the bottom of the inner motor box (4), the top sealing plate (44) is fixed on the surrounding inner wall of the inner motor box (4) just above the bottom sealing plate (45), the sealing The pressing plate (46) is clamped on the inner wall of the inner motor box (4) between the top sealing plate (44) and the bottom sealing plate (45), and the central position of the sealing pressing plate (46) is fixed on the upper part of the lifting rod (43). on the rod wall. 7.根据权利要求1-4任一所述的生活垃圾回收利用装置,其特征在于,所述压料装置包括压板液压缸(62)、纸浆压板(64)和接料板(65),所述压板液压缸(62)倒置固定在回收箱(6)的内顶面,所述压板液压缸(62)的驱动端固定着伸缩压杆(63),所述伸缩压杆(63)的底端固定着纸浆压板(64),所述纸浆压板(64)的正下方设有用于接料的接料板(65),所述回收箱(6)的侧壁上开设用回收箱门(60)。7. The household garbage recycling device according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the pressing device comprises a pressing plate hydraulic cylinder (62), a pulp pressing plate (64) and a feeding plate (65), so The pressure plate hydraulic cylinder (62) is fixed upside down on the inner top surface of the recovery box (6), the driving end of the pressure plate hydraulic cylinder (62) is fixed with a telescopic pressure rod (63), and the bottom of the telescopic pressure rod (63) is fixed A pulp pressing plate (64) is fixed at the end, a feeding plate (65) for receiving materials is provided directly below the pulp pressing plate (64), and a recycling box door (60) is opened on the side wall of the recycling box (6). ). 8.根据权利要求7所述的生活垃圾回收利用装置,其特征在于,所述接料板(65)的底部设有用于铺平接料板(65)顶面上纸浆的摇匀装置,所述摇匀纸质由圆周分布在接料板(65)底部的三个摇匀电动伸缩杆(67)构成,所述摇匀电动伸缩杆(67)的伸缩端固定着摇匀升降杆(66),所述摇匀升降杆(66)的顶端固定在接料板(65)的底面上。8 . The household garbage recycling device according to claim 7 , wherein a shaking device for smoothing the pulp on the top surface of the splice plate ( 65 ) is provided at the bottom of the splice plate ( 65 ), so that the The shaker paper is composed of three shaker electric telescopic rods (67) circumferentially distributed at the bottom of the feeder plate (65). ), the top of the shaker lift rod (66) is fixed on the bottom surface of the material receiving plate (65). 9.根据权利要求1-4任一所述的生活垃圾回收利用装置,其特征在于,所述回收箱(6)的底部设有缓冲装置,所述缓冲装置包括缓冲底板(68)和缓冲弹簧(69),所述缓冲底板(68)设置在回收箱(6)的内底面上方没啥事缓冲底板(68)的底面与回收箱(6)的内底面之间固定有多根缓冲弹簧(69)。9. The household garbage recycling device according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein a buffer device is provided at the bottom of the recycling box (6), and the buffer device comprises a buffer bottom plate (68) and a buffer spring (69), the buffer bottom plate (68) is arranged above the inner bottom surface of the recovery box (6) and a plurality of buffer springs (69) are fixed between the bottom surface of the buffer bottom plate (68) and the inner bottom surface of the recovery box (6). 69).
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