CN109610002A - Inorganic compound, its purposes and preparation as non-linear optical crystal material - Google Patents

Inorganic compound, its purposes and preparation as non-linear optical crystal material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109610002A
CN109610002A CN201811443251.1A CN201811443251A CN109610002A CN 109610002 A CN109610002 A CN 109610002A CN 201811443251 A CN201811443251 A CN 201811443251A CN 109610002 A CN109610002 A CN 109610002A
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preparation
inorganic compound
crystal
basns
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姚吉勇
罗晓宇
李壮
郭扬武
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Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry of CAS
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Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry of CAS
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C30CRYSTAL GROWTH
    • C30BSINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C30B29/00Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
    • C30B29/10Inorganic compounds or compositions
    • C30B29/46Sulfur-, selenium- or tellurium-containing compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C30CRYSTAL GROWTH
    • C30BSINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C30B11/00Single-crystal growth by normal freezing or freezing under temperature gradient, e.g. Bridgman-Stockbarger method
    • C30B11/02Single-crystal growth by normal freezing or freezing under temperature gradient, e.g. Bridgman-Stockbarger method without using solvents

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Optical Modulation, Optical Deflection, Nonlinear Optics, Optical Demodulation, Optical Logic Elements (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of inorganic compound, chemical formula K2BaSnS4, belong to hexagonal crystal system, space group R3c, cell parameter are as follows: α=β=90 °, γ=120 °, Z=18.The inorganic compound is a kind of infrared nonlinear optical crystal K2BaSnS4, big with nonlinear optical effect, transparency range is wide, physical and chemical performance is stable, hardness is larger, good mechanical property, not easily broken, is not easy to deliquesce, easy to process and the advantages that save.The invention also discloses the preparation of the inorganic compound and applications.

Description

Inorganic compound, its purposes and preparation as non-linear optical crystal material
Technical field
The present invention relates to novel nonlinear optical crystals.More particularly, to a kind of inorganic compound, inorganic compound, Its purposes and preparation as non-linear optical crystal material.
Background technique
Crystal with nonlinear optical effect is known as nonlinear optical crystal.Here nonlinear optical effect refers to again Frequently with frequency, difference frequency, parameter amplification etc. effects.Only the crystal without symmetrical centre has been likely to nonlinear optical effect.Benefit With the nonlinear optical effect of crystal, second harmonic generator, upper and lower frequency converter, optical parametric oscillator etc. can be made Device for non-linear optical.The laser that laser generates can carry out frequency conversion by device for non-linear optical, to obtain more The laser of useful wavelength, makes laser be more widely used.According to the difference of material application band, ultraviolet light can be divided into Area, visible and near-infrared region and mid-infrared light area nonlinear optical material three categories.Visible region and ultraviolet region it is non- Linear optical crystal material has been able to satisfy the requirement of practical application;It is such as practical in two frequencys multiplication (532nm) crystal mainly to have KTP(KTiOPO4)、BBO(β-SnB2O4)、LBO(LiB3O5) crystal;In frequency tripling (355nm) crystal it is practical have BBO, LBO、CBO(CsB3O5) available.And the nonlinear crystal development of infrared band is slow;The material of infrared light district is mostly ABC2The chalcopyrite structure semiconductor material of type, such as AgGaQ2(Q=S, Se, Te), the light injury threshold of infrared non-linear crystal is too Low and crystal growth is difficult, directly affects actual use.Middle infrared band nonlinear optical crystal has in optoelectronic areas Important application, for example, it can by the means such as optical parametric oscillation or optically erasing by the laser of near infrared band (such as 1.064 μm) extend to middle infrared;It can also be with important laser (such as CO of centering infrared light district2Laser, 10.6 μm) it carries out again Frequently, this is of great significance for obtaining the continuously adjustable laser of wavelength.Therefore the novel infrared non-linear of excellent performance is found Optical crystal material has become one of difficult point and forward position direction of current nonlinear optical material research field.
Accordingly, it is desirable to provide a kind of new nonlinear crystal and preparation method thereof, to solve above-mentioned technical problem.
Summary of the invention
The first purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of inorganic compound, which is a kind of infrared non-thread Property optical crystal K2BaSnS4, it is big with nonlinear optical effect, transparency range is wide, physical and chemical performance is stable, hardness compared with Greatly, good mechanical property, it is not easily broken, be not easy to deliquesce, it is easy to process and save the advantages that.
Second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method for preparing above-mentioned inorganic compound, be prepared using this method Obtain nonlinear optical crystal K2BaSnS4During, crystal is easily grown up and transparent no package, and have the speed of growth very fast, at The advantages that this is low, is easy to get larger size (size reaches Centimeter Level or more) nonlinear optical crystal.
Third object of the present invention is to provide another method for preparing above-mentioned inorganic compound, using party's legal system It is standby to obtain nonlinear optical crystal K2BaSnS4During, crystal is easily grown up and transparent no package, and have the speed of growth very fast, It is at low cost, the advantages that being easy to get larger size (size reaches Centimeter Level or more) nonlinear optical crystal.
Fourth object of the present invention is to provide the purposes of above-mentioned inorganic compound.
In order to achieve the above first purpose, the present invention provides a kind of inorganic compound, chemical formula K2BaSnS4, belong to six Prismatic crystal system, space group R3c, cell parameter are as follows:α=β=90 °, γ= 120 °, Z=18.
To reach above-mentioned second purpose, the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned inorganic compound, and this method is adopted It is prepared with high-temperature fusant spontaneous crystallization method, the raw mixture containing K element, Ba element, Sn element and S element is heated to melting Change completely, is obtained room temperature is cooled to again after the heat preservation of obtained pyrosol;
In the raw mixture, the molar ratio of K element, Ba element, Sn element and S element are as follows:
K:Ba:Sn:S=2:1:1:4.
In the preparation method, melting complete temperature can be between 750-950 DEG C;Heat preservation refers to the temperature when melting complete Degree is kept the temperature.Soaking time is preferably 24-96 hours, to guarantee that reactant reaction is abundant.
Preferably, the rate of the cooling is 1-10 DEG C/h;More preferably 1-6 DEG C/h, most preferably 4 DEG C/small When, to guarantee that crystal quality obtained is good.
Preferably, K element comes from K or K in the raw mixture2S or K2S3;Ba element comes from Ba or BaS;Sn element From Sn or SnS or SnS2;S element comes from simple substance S, K2S、K2S3, BaS, SnS and SnS2At least one of.
Preferably, heating rate when being heated to melting complete is 1-4 DEG C/min, and heating rate needs slowly, to obtain Obtain the better product of form.
In the preparation method, when each element is selected from above-mentioned different element in raw mixture, the crystal is generated Chemical equation respectively include but be not limited to as following formula it is various shown in:
1) 2K+Ba+Sn+4S=K2BaSnS4
2)K2S+Ba+Sn+3S=K2BaSnS4
3)K2S3+ Ba+Sn+S=K2BaSnS4
4) 2K+BaS+Sn+3S=K2BaSnS4
5)K2S+BaS+Sn+2S=K2BaSnS4
6)K2S3+ BaS+Sn=K2BaSnS4
7) 2K+Ba+SnS+3S=K2BaSnS4
8)2K+Ba+SnS2+ 2S=K2BaSnS4
9)K2S+Ba+SnS+2S=K2BaSnS4
10)K2S3+ Ba+SnS=K2BaSnS4
11)K2S+Ba+SnS2+ S=K2BaSnS4
12) 2K+BaS+SnS+2S=K2BaSnS4
13)K2S+BaS+SnS+S=K2BaSnS4
14)2K+BaS+SnS2+ S=K2BaSnS4
15)K2S+BaS+SnS2=K2BaSnS4
To reach above-mentioned third purpose, the present invention provides another method for preparing above-mentioned inorganic compound, this method It is prepared using Bridgman-Stockbarger method, the raw mixture containing K element, Ba element, Sn element and S element is placed in crystal growth dress It in setting, is heated to fusing completely, crystal growing apparatus is vertically declined, crystallization obtains during vertical decline;
In the raw mixture, the molar ratio of K element, Ba element, Sn element and S element are as follows:
K:Ba:Sn:S=2:1:1:4.
Preferably, during being heated to fusing completely, the rate of heat addition should be slow, is advisable with 1 DEG C/min, to guarantee Reaction is abundant.
Preferably, crystal growing apparatus includes but is not limited to quartz glass tube.
Preferably, in the preparation method, melting complete temperature can be between 750-950 DEG C.
In the preparation method, crystal growth during vertical decline.Preferably, the rate vertically declined is 0.1-10mm/h, more preferably 0.5mm/h, to guarantee that crystal quality obtained is good.
Preferably, the time vertically declined is 5-20 days.
Preferably, K element comes from K or K in the raw mixture2S or K2S3;Ba element comes from Ba or BaS;Sn element From Sn or SnS or SnS2;S element comes from simple substance S, K2S、K2S3, BaS, SnS and SnS2At least one of.
Preferably, heating rate when being heated to melting complete is 1-4 DEG C/min, and heating rate needs slowly, to obtain Obtain the better product of form.
To reach above-mentioned 4th purpose, the present invention provides above-mentioned inorganic compound as non-linear optical crystal material Purposes.
According to the crystallography data of above-mentioned inorganic compound (namely nonlinear optical crystal), crystal boule is oriented, is pressed Required angle, thickness and sectional dimension sliced crystal, crystal light pass surface is polished, and can be used as device for non-linear optical use.
A kind of device for non-linear optical, comprising at least a branch of incidence electromagnetic radiation is passed through at least one piece of nothing as described above The device of output radiation of at least a branch of frequency different from the incidence electromagnetic radiation is generated after machine compound.
The device for non-linear optical can be a times frequency generator, upper and lower frequency converter, optical parametric oscillator.Optical parameter Amplifier etc..
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
Inorganic compound of the invention is infrared nonlinear optical crystal K2BaSnS4, and can have biggish size (up to li Meter level or more) have nonlinear optical effect is big, transparency range is wide, physical and chemical performance is stable, hardness is larger, mechanical performance It is good, it is not easily broken, it is not easy to deliquesce, it is easy to process and the advantages that save.
The method that of the invention two kinds prepare the inorganic compound can get larger size (up to Centimeter Level or more) The infrared nonlinear optical crystal, and rate of crystalline growth is fast, preparation cost is low.
Detailed description of the invention
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 shows the nonlinear optical crystal K that the embodiment of the present invention 1 is prepared2BaSnS4The structural schematic diagram of crystal.
Fig. 2 shows use nonlinear optical crystal of embodiment of the present invention K2BaSnS4The nonlinear optics that crystal is prepared The working principle diagram of device, in which: 1 is laser, and 2 be incoming laser beam, and 3 be after crystal post-processing and optical manufacturing K2BaSnS4Nonlinear optical crystal, 4 be generated shoot laser beam, and 5 be filter plate.
Specific embodiment
In order to illustrate more clearly of the present invention, the present invention is done further below with reference to preferred embodiments and drawings It is bright.Similar component is indicated in attached drawing with identical appended drawing reference.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that institute is specific below The content of description is illustrative and be not restrictive, and should not be limited the scope of the invention with this.
Embodiment 1
Nonlinear optical crystal K is prepared using high-temperature fusant spontaneous crystallization method2BaSnS4Crystal includes the following steps:
Weigh 1.103 grams of K2S, 1.694 grams of BaS and 1.828 gram of SnS2(i.e. K2S:BaS:SnS2=0.01mol: 0.01mol:0.01mol), after evenly mixing, it is fitted into the quartz glass tube of Φ 12mm × 20mm, is evacuated to 10-3After pa, use Oxyhydrogen flame is packaged and placed in tubular type growth furnace, rises to 950 DEG C with 1 DEG C/min, constant temperature 72 hours, slow with the rate of 1 DEG C/h It is cooled to room temperature, closes tubular type growth furnace;It is cut after quartz ampoule is cooling, obtains colourless not easily broken, be not easy to deliquesce, be easy to It cuts, the K of polishing and preservation2BaSnS4Crystal.
Embodiment 2
Nonlinear optical crystal K is prepared using Bridgman-Stockbarger method2BaSnS4Crystal includes the following steps:
Weigh 1.103 grams of K2S, 1.694 grams of BaS and 1.828 gram of SnS2(i.e. K2S:BaS:SnS2=0.01mol: 0.01mol:0.01mol), after evenly mixing, it is fitted into the quartz glass tube of Φ 25mm × 200mm, is evacuated to 10-3After pa, It is packaged and placed in crystal growing furnace with oxyhydrogen flame, rising to 950 DEG C with 1 DEG C/min makes melting sources, after raw material is completely melt, Growth furnace is vertically declined with the speed of 0.5mm/h;After crystal growth, grower was down to room temperature with 50 hours, obtained nothing Color it is not easily broken, be not easy to deliquesce, the K of easy to cut, polishing and preservation2BaSnS4Crystal.
Embodiment 3
Repeat embodiment 1, difference is, rate of temperature fall is changed to 4 DEG C/h, remaining condition is constant, be prepared it is colourless not Easy fragmentation is not easy to deliquesce, easy to cut, polishing and preservation K2BaSnS4Crystal.
Embodiment 4
Embodiment 2 is repeated, difference is, the rate vertically declined is changed to 1mm/h, remaining condition is constant, and nothing is prepared Color it is not easily broken, be not easy to deliquesce, the K of easy to cut, polishing and preservation2BaSnS4Crystal.
After tested, K prepared by the various embodiments described above2BaSnS4Nonlinear optical crystal category hexagonal crystal system, space group are R3c, cell parameter are as follows:α=β=90 °, γ=120 °, Z=18, With frequency-doubled effect, transparency range is 0.4-13 μm, and size has reached Centimeter Level;Fig. 1 is this K2BaSnS4The structural schematic diagram of nonlinear optical crystal.
Embodiment 5
The crystal that above-described embodiment is prepared is used to prepare device for non-linear optical, and the working principle diagram of the device is such as Shown in Fig. 2.Wherein: 1 is laser, and 2 be incoming laser beam, and 3 be the K after crystal post-processing and optical manufacturing2BaSnS4It is non-thread Property optical crystal, 4 be generated shoot laser beam, and 5 be filter plate.Working principle are as follows: incoming laser beam is issued by laser 1 2 inject K2BaSnS4Monocrystal 3, generated shoot laser beam 4 is by filter plate 5, and laser beam required for obtaining.
The K that embodiment 1 is obtained2BaSnS4Crystal be used for the device for non-linear optical, at room temperature, with adjust Q Ho:Tm: Cr:YAG laser light source, incident wavelength are the infrared light of 2090nm, and output wavelength is the frequency doubled light of 1045nm, laser intensity For AgGaS under the same terms20.5 times.The crystal that other each embodiments are prepared is used to prepare device for non-linear optical, Obtained result is similar.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention be only to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and not be pair The restriction of embodiments of the present invention may be used also on the basis of the above description for those of ordinary skill in the art To make other variations or changes in different ways, all embodiments can not be exhaustive here, it is all to belong to this hair The obvious changes or variations that bright technical solution is extended out are still in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of inorganic compound, which is characterized in that its chemical formula is K2BaSnS4, belong to hexagonal crystal system, space group R3c, structure cell Parameter are as follows:α=β=90 °, γ=120 °, Z=18.
2. the preparation method of inorganic compound as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that use high-temperature fusant spontaneous crystallization method Raw mixture containing K element, Ba element, Sn element and S element is heated to fusing completely, the high temperature that will be obtained by preparation Room temperature is cooled to again after solution heat preservation to obtain;
In the raw mixture, the molar ratio of K element, Ba element, Sn element and S element are as follows:
K:Ba:Sn:S=2:1:1:4.
3. preparation method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the rate of the cooling is 1-10 DEG C/h;It is preferred that It is 1-6 DEG C/h.
4. preparation method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that K element comes from K or K in the raw mixture2S or K2S3;Ba element comes from Ba or BaS;Sn element comes from Sn or SnS or SnS2;S element comes from simple substance S, K2S、K2S3、BaS、SnS And SnS2At least one of.
5. preparation method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the fusion temperature is 750-950 DEG C, the heat preservation Time is 24-96 hours.
6. the preparation method of inorganic compound as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that it is prepared using Bridgman-Stockbarger method, it will Raw mixture containing K element, Ba element, Sn element and S element is placed in crystal growing apparatus, is heated to fusing completely, Crystal growing apparatus is vertically declined, crystallization obtains during vertical decline;
In the raw mixture, the molar ratio of K element, Ba element, Sn element and S element are as follows:
K:Ba:Sn:S=2:1:1:4.
7. preparation method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the fusion temperature is 750-950 DEG C;Preferably, The rate vertically declined is 0.1-10mm/h, and the time is 5-20 days;It is highly preferred that the rate vertically declined is 0.5mm/h。
8. preparation method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that K element comes from K or K in the raw mixture2S or K2S3;Ba element comes from Ba or BaS;Sn element comes from Sn or SnS or SnS2;S element comes from simple substance S, K2S、K2S3、BaS、SnS And SnS2At least one of.
9. purposes of the inorganic compound as described in claim 1 as non-linear optical crystal material.
10. a kind of device for non-linear optical, which is characterized in that comprising at least a branch of incidence electromagnetic radiation is passed through at least one piece such as Output radiation of at least a branch of frequency different from the incidence electromagnetic radiation is generated after inorganic compound described in claim 1 Device.
CN201811443251.1A 2018-11-29 2018-11-29 Inorganic compound, its purposes and preparation as non-linear optical crystal material Pending CN109610002A (en)

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