CN109608780A - A kind of flame-retardant expanded insulating board for building and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of flame-retardant expanded insulating board for building and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109608780A CN109608780A CN201811651483.6A CN201811651483A CN109608780A CN 109608780 A CN109608780 A CN 109608780A CN 201811651483 A CN201811651483 A CN 201811651483A CN 109608780 A CN109608780 A CN 109608780A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/06—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent
- C08J9/10—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent developing nitrogen, the blowing agent being a compound containing a nitrogen-to-nitrogen bond
- C08J9/102—Azo-compounds
- C08J9/103—Azodicarbonamide
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2325/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2325/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
- C08J2325/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
- C08J2325/06—Polystyrene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/32—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K2003/321—Phosphates
- C08K2003/327—Aluminium phosphate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
- C08K3/041—Carbon nanotubes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/08—Ingredients agglomerated by treatment with a binding agent
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of flame-retardant expanded insulating board for building, it is composed of the following raw materials by weight: aluminium dihydrogen phosphate 5-7, ammonium persulfate 1-2, acrylamide 30-40, ac foaming agent 10-16, modified carbon nano-tube 10-13, glyceryl tristearate 1-2, phosphorus trichloride 4-7, ethylene glycol 3-5, polystyrene 130-150, p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid 0.01-0.02, the present invention can effectively improve the mechanical strength of finished-product material, and carbon nanotube passes through polyacrylamide intercalation, stable expansion carbon-coating can be formed by meeting fire burning, play good flameproof effect, and the phosphatization filler being added can play with expansion carbon-coating and cooperate with fire protecting performance well, enhance the flame retardant effect of finished product.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Material Fields, and in particular to a kind of flame-retardant expanded insulating board for building and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Polystyrene foamed material is that the auxiliary materials such as foaming agent, heated hair is added using polystyrene resin as base-material
Light material made of bubble, it has, and light, thermal coefficient is small, water absorption rate is low, water-fast, ageing-resistant, low temperature resistant, easy processing, valence
The advantages that honest and clean of fine quality.But polystyrene foam heat insulation material is while bringing huge facilitate to people's lives, it is inflammable
Property also to it application bring certain limitation.Polystyrene foam itself is combustible material, under fire and hot conditions
It easily decomposes burning, and is generated with a large amount of poison gases;
Therefore, it is badly in need of studying a kind of new polystyrene foam heat insulation material, to improve fire safety.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of flame-retardant expanded insulating board for building and preparation method thereof.
To achieve the above object, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of flame-retardant expanded insulating board for building, it is composed of the following raw materials by weight:
Aluminium dihydrogen phosphate 5-7, ammonium persulfate 1-2, acrylamide 30-40, ac foaming agent 10-16, modified carbon nano-tube 10-13,
Glyceryl tristearate 1-2, phosphorus trichloride 4-7, ethylene glycol 3-5, polystyrene 130-150, p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid 0.01-
0.02。
The modified carbon nano-tube is made of the raw material of following weight parts:
Carbon nanotube 30-40, propylene oxide 10-13, chloroform 60-70, ricinoleic acid calcium 2-3.
The preparation method of the modified carbon nano-tube, comprising the following steps:
(1) propylene oxide, the mixing of ricinoleic acid calcium are taken, is added in chloroform, stirs evenly, obtain chloroformic solution;
(2) carbon nanotube is taken, is added in the sulfuric acid solution that concentration is 96-98%, impregnates 2-3 hours, filtering is added to above-mentioned
In chloroformic solution, increasing temperature is 60-65 DEG C, and insulated and stirred 100-140 minutes, discharging was cooling to get the modified carbon nano tube
Pipe.
A kind of preparation method of flame-retardant expanded insulating board for building, comprising the following steps:
(1) ammonium persulfate is taken, is added in the deionized water of 40-50 times of its weight, stirs evenly;
(2) phosphorus trichloride, ethylene glycol mixing are taken, aluminium dihydrogen phosphate is added, increasing temperature is 90-95 DEG C, is added to methylbenzene sulphur
Acid insulated and stirred 1-2 hours, obtains phosphatization filler;
(3) acrylamide is taken, mixes, is added in the deionized water of 30-35 times of mixture weight with above-mentioned phosphatization filler, is stirred
Uniformly, modified carbon nano-tube is added, increasing temperature is 140-150 DEG C, and insulated and stirred 100-120 minutes, discharging cooling was sent to
In reaction kettle, it is passed through nitrogen, above-mentioned ammonium persulfate aqueous solution is added, insulated and stirred 3-5 hours, discharges, filters, by filter cake water
It washes, it is dry, obtain polymer modification carbon nanotube;
(4) above-mentioned polymer modification carbon nanotube is taken, mixes, stirs evenly with glyceryl tristearate, polystyrene, be sent to
In extruder, melting extrusion is cooling, obtains modified polystyrene;
(5) above-mentioned modified polystyrene is taken, mixes, stirs evenly with ac foaming agent, be sent in foaming machine, in 0.3-
Steam heats 1-2 hours at 0.4Mpa, 140-150 DEG C, discharging, and room temperature is cooling to get the flame-retardant expanded insulating board for building.
Advantages of the present invention:
The present invention first activates carbon nanotube, using epoxy pronane modification, obtains modified carbon nano-tube;Then with tri-chlorination
Phosphorus, ethylene glycol are raw material, and esterification is blended, aluminium dihydrogen phosphate is added in esterification process, the phosphatization filler and acryloyl that will be obtained
Amine monomers are blended, then are blended with epoxy-modified carbon nanotube, promote epoxy cross-linking under high temperature, then gather under initiator effect
It closes, obtains polymer modification carbon nanotube, the compatibility of modified carbon nano-tube of the invention and polystyrene is good, can effectively mention
The mechanical strength of high finished-product material, and carbon nanotube passes through polyacrylamide intercalation, stable expansion can be formed by meeting fire burning
Carbon-coating plays good flameproof effect, and the phosphatization filler being added can play with expansion carbon-coating and cooperate with fire protecting performance well,
Enhance the flame retardant effect of finished product.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of flame-retardant expanded insulating board for building, it is composed of the following raw materials by weight:
Aluminium dihydrogen phosphate 5, ammonium persulfate 1, acrylamide 30, ac foaming agent 10, modified carbon nano-tube 10, glyceryl tristearate
1, phosphorus trichloride 4, ethylene glycol 3, polystyrene 130, p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid 0.01.
The modified carbon nano-tube is made of the raw material of following weight parts:
Carbon nanotube 30, propylene oxide 10, chloroform 60, ricinoleic acid calcium 2.
The preparation method of the modified carbon nano-tube, comprising the following steps:
(1) propylene oxide, the mixing of ricinoleic acid calcium are taken, is added in chloroform, stirs evenly, obtain chloroformic solution;
(2) carbon nanotube is taken, is added in the sulfuric acid solution that concentration is 96%, impregnates 2 hours, it is molten to be added to above-mentioned chloroform for filtering
In liquid, increasing temperature is 60 DEG C, and insulated and stirred 100 minutes, discharging was cooling to get the modified carbon nano-tube.
A kind of preparation method of flame-retardant expanded insulating board for building, comprising the following steps:
(1) ammonium persulfate is taken, is added in the deionized water of 40-50 times of its weight, stirs evenly;
(2) phosphorus trichloride, ethylene glycol mixing are taken, aluminium dihydrogen phosphate is added, increasing temperature is 90 DEG C, p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid is added,
Insulated and stirred 1 hour, obtain phosphatization filler;
(3) acrylamide is taken, is mixed with above-mentioned phosphatization filler, is added in 30 times of mixture weight of deionized water, stirring is equal
It is even, modified carbon nano-tube is added, increasing temperature is 140 DEG C, and insulated and stirred 100 minutes, discharging cooling was sent in reaction kettle,
It is passed through nitrogen, above-mentioned ammonium persulfate aqueous solution is added, insulated and stirred 3 hours, discharges, filters, filter cake is washed, it is dry, it obtains poly-
Polymer modified carbon nanotube;
(4) above-mentioned polymer modification carbon nanotube is taken, mixes, stirs evenly with glyceryl tristearate, polystyrene, be sent to
In extruder, melting extrusion is cooling, obtains modified polystyrene;
(5) above-mentioned modified polystyrene is taken, mixes, stirs evenly with ac foaming agent, be sent in foaming machine, in 0.3Mpa, 140
Steam heats 1 hour at DEG C, discharging, and room temperature is cooling to get the flame-retardant expanded insulating board for building.
Embodiment 2
A kind of flame-retardant expanded insulating board for building, it is composed of the following raw materials by weight:
Aluminium dihydrogen phosphate 7, ammonium persulfate 2, acrylamide 40, ac foaming agent 16, modified carbon nano-tube 13, glyceryl tristearate
2, phosphorus trichloride 7, ethylene glycol 5, polystyrene 150, p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid 0.02.
The modified carbon nano-tube is made of the raw material of following weight parts:
Carbon nanotube 40, propylene oxide 13, chloroform 70, ricinoleic acid calcium 3.
The preparation method of the modified carbon nano-tube, comprising the following steps:
(1) propylene oxide, the mixing of ricinoleic acid calcium are taken, is added in chloroform, stirs evenly, obtain chloroformic solution;
(2) carbon nanotube is taken, is added in the sulfuric acid solution that concentration is 98%, impregnates 3 hours, it is molten to be added to above-mentioned chloroform for filtering
In liquid, increasing temperature is 65 DEG C, and insulated and stirred 140 minutes, discharging was cooling to get the modified carbon nano-tube.
A kind of preparation method of flame-retardant expanded insulating board for building, comprising the following steps:
(1) ammonium persulfate is taken, is added in the deionized water of 40 times of its weight, stirs evenly;
(2) phosphorus trichloride, ethylene glycol mixing are taken, aluminium dihydrogen phosphate is added, increasing temperature is 95 DEG C, p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid is added,
Insulated and stirred 2 hours, obtain phosphatization filler;
(3) acrylamide is taken, is mixed with above-mentioned phosphatization filler, is added in 35 times of mixture weight of deionized water, stirring is equal
It is even, modified carbon nano-tube is added, increasing temperature is 150 DEG C, and insulated and stirred 120 minutes, discharging cooling was sent in reaction kettle,
It is passed through nitrogen, above-mentioned ammonium persulfate aqueous solution is added, insulated and stirred 5 hours, discharges, filters, filter cake is washed, it is dry, it obtains poly-
Polymer modified carbon nanotube;
(4) above-mentioned polymer modification carbon nanotube is taken, mixes, stirs evenly with glyceryl tristearate, polystyrene, be sent to
In extruder, melting extrusion is cooling, obtains modified polystyrene;
(5) above-mentioned modified polystyrene is taken, mixes, stirs evenly with ac foaming agent, be sent in foaming machine, in 0.4Mpa, 150
Steam heats 2 hours at DEG C, discharging, and room temperature is cooling to get the flame-retardant expanded insulating board for building.
Performance test:
The flame-retardant expanded insulating board for building of embodiment 1:
Oxygen index (OI) 32;
Tensile strength 247kpa;
Thermal coefficient 0.027w/m.k.
The flame-retardant expanded insulating board for building of embodiment 2:
Oxygen index (OI) 33;
Tensile strength 251kpa;
Thermal coefficient 0.029w/m.k.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of flame-retardant expanded insulating board for building, which is characterized in that it is composed of the following raw materials by weight:
Aluminium dihydrogen phosphate 5-7, ammonium persulfate 1-2, acrylamide 30-40, ac foaming agent 10-16, modified carbon nano-tube 10-13,
Glyceryl tristearate 1-2, phosphorus trichloride 4-7, ethylene glycol 3-5, polystyrene 130-150, p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid 0.01-
0.02。
2. a kind of flame-retardant expanded insulating board for building according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the modified carbon nano-tube is
It is made of the raw material of following weight parts:
Carbon nanotube 30-40, propylene oxide 10-13, chloroform 60-70, ricinoleic acid calcium 2-3.
3. a kind of flame-retardant expanded insulating board for building according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the modified carbon nano-tube
Preparation method, comprising the following steps:
(1) propylene oxide, the mixing of ricinoleic acid calcium are taken, is added in chloroform, stirs evenly, obtain chloroformic solution;
(2) carbon nanotube is taken, is added in the sulfuric acid solution that concentration is 96-98%, impregnates 2-3 hours, filtering is added to above-mentioned
In chloroformic solution, increasing temperature is 60-65 DEG C, and insulated and stirred 100-140 minutes, discharging was cooling to get the modified carbon nano tube
Pipe.
4. a kind of preparation method of flame-retardant expanded insulating board for building as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that including following step
It is rapid:
(1) ammonium persulfate is taken, is added in the deionized water of 40-50 times of its weight, stirs evenly;
(2) phosphorus trichloride, ethylene glycol mixing are taken, aluminium dihydrogen phosphate is added, increasing temperature is 90-95 DEG C, is added to methylbenzene sulphur
Acid insulated and stirred 1-2 hours, obtains phosphatization filler;
(3) acrylamide is taken, mixes, is added in the deionized water of 30-35 times of mixture weight with above-mentioned phosphatization filler, is stirred
Uniformly, modified carbon nano-tube is added, increasing temperature is 140-150 DEG C, and insulated and stirred 100-120 minutes, discharging cooling was sent to
In reaction kettle, it is passed through nitrogen, above-mentioned ammonium persulfate aqueous solution is added, insulated and stirred 3-5 hours, discharges, filters, by filter cake water
It washes, it is dry, obtain polymer modification carbon nanotube;
(4) above-mentioned polymer modification carbon nanotube is taken, mixes, stirs evenly with glyceryl tristearate, polystyrene, be sent to
In extruder, melting extrusion is cooling, obtains modified polystyrene;
(5) above-mentioned modified polystyrene is taken, mixes, stirs evenly with ac foaming agent, be sent in foaming machine, in 0.3-
Steam heats 1-2 hours at 0.4Mpa, 140-150 DEG C, discharging, and room temperature is cooling to get the flame-retardant expanded insulating board for building.
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2018
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