CN109608622A - A kind of non-ion aqueous polyamide curing agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of non-ion aqueous polyamide curing agent and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109608622A
CN109608622A CN201811546723.6A CN201811546723A CN109608622A CN 109608622 A CN109608622 A CN 109608622A CN 201811546723 A CN201811546723 A CN 201811546723A CN 109608622 A CN109608622 A CN 109608622A
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curing agent
polyamide curing
preparation
aqueous polyamide
polyamine
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CN109608622B (en
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闫福安
童快
袁维金
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JIANGXI KOSIN ORGANIC CHEMICAL Co.,Ltd.
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Jiangxi Stone Technology Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G59/00Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
    • C08G59/18Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
    • C08G59/40Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
    • C08G59/44Amides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G69/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G69/02Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
    • C08G69/26Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
    • C08G69/34Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids using polymerised unsaturated fatty acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G69/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G69/40Polyamides containing oxygen in the form of ether groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D163/00Coating compositions based on epoxy resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives of epoxy resins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/08Anti-corrosive paints

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of non-ion aqueous polyamide curing agents and preparation method thereof, it is characterized in that, by the polyetheramine of low molecular weight and unsaturated acid anhydride at 80 ~ 100 DEG C, it is reacted under counterflow condition and intermediate polyamic acid is made, the progress Michael addition reaction of excessive alicyclic or aromatic polyamine is added dropwise under the conditions of 100 ~ 120 DEG C again and obtains polyamic acid-polyamine addition product, then under the conditions of 180 ~ 200 DEG C, the polynary amine additives intermediate of the polyamic acid-and polyamine amidation are copolymerized the polyamide curing agent that brownish red is made, it is finally cooled to 60 DEG C plus water dispersion can be prepared by a kind of non-ion aqueous polyamide curing agent that solid content is 50 ~ 60wt%.Product of the present invention amine value is higher, water-soluble preferable, and preparation method simple possible, mild condition, without any organic solvent, safety and environmental protection is nontoxic for entire process flow.

Description

A kind of non-ion aqueous polyamide curing agent and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of aqueous paint, and in particular to a kind of non-ion aqueous polyamide curing agent and its system Preparation Method.
Background technique
Traditional solvent epoxy varnish coating is because having good adhesive force height, wearability, chemical-resistant and solvent resistance It excellent, the features such as hardness is high, industrially has been obtained and is widely applied.However as domestic and international related environmentally friendly standard requirements It is increasingly strict, develop low VOC (volatile organic compounds) aqueous epoxy resin systems and related coating products, increasingly by To the concern and research of domestic and international scientific research technical staff.Aqueous epoxide resin paint physical and chemical properties are excellent, be readily produced, Storage, construction, smell is smaller, safety and environmental protection is nontoxic, therefore becomes the kind of water paint focus development.And in water-base epoxy tree In the exploitation of grease coating material, the Water-borne modification of curing agent and modification occupy very big specific gravity.
Currently used aqueous epoxy resin curing agent method of modifying can substantially be divided into three kinds: (1) by polyamine and monoester Amidated polyamines is made in the reaction of fat acid;(2) polyamide is formed by polyamine and dimeric dibasic acid condensation;(3) by polyamine and epoxy Resin addition obtains polyamine-epoxy addition product.And common method of modifying (3) can be broadly divided into following two categories:
Typical one kind method of modifying is to introduce to have preferable hydrophily, the longer polyethers knot of segment in curing agent structure Structure.If Chinese invention patent CN101007863A discloses a kind of preparation method of nonionic aqueous epoxy resin curing agent, This method is by the mixture of polyether polyol diglycidyl ether or polyether epoxy or both and aromatic polyamine or rouge Fat race polyamines carries out chain extending reaction, the further chain extending reaction of epoxy resin progress is then added, non-ion aqueous asphalt mixtures modified by epoxy resin is made Rouge curing agent.However the biggish polyether segment of molecular weight is introduced in this method, during film-forming not with epoxy resin Cross-linking reaction, so that film forming matter mechanical property is not high, hardness is lower, simultaneously as the presence of the preferable polyether segment of hydrophily is dropped The low water resistance of paint film.
Another kind of method of modifying be by be added organic acid be neutralized into salt adjust hydrophilic lipophilic balance it is relatively good to obtain Emulsifiability and curing performance.As to disclose a kind of ionic aqueous epoxy resins solid by Chinese invention patent CN101402720A The preparation method of agent, this method first block polyethylene polyamine with mono-epoxy compounds, and liquid asphalt mixtures modified by epoxy resin is then added dropwise Rouge carries out chain extension, adds organic acid and is neutralized into salt, is finally diluted with water to obtain a kind of ionic aqueous epoxy resin curing agent. But this method, which is neutralized into salt by organic acid, improves its hydrophily, the presence of organic acid can make metal body be easy to occur Flash rusting phenomenon;In addition, due to the addition of organic acid, so that the ionic waterborne curing agent has one to the selection of pigments and fillers and auxiliary agent Fixed limitation.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art and deficiency, the present invention provides a kind of non-ion aqueous polyamides Amine hardener and preparation method thereof.
To achieve the above object, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of preparation method of non-ion aqueous polyamide curing agent, comprising the following steps:
(1) polyetheramine of low molecular weight and unsaturated acid anhydride the preparation of intermediate polyamic acid a: are put into reaction unit In, it is to slowly warm up to 80~100 DEG C, 1~2h of insulation reaction in the case where nitrogen protection, stirring, condensation divide water and counterflow condition, is made Unsaturated intermediate polyamic acid a;
(2) polyamine the addition of intermediate a and polyamine: is slowly added dropwise into above-mentioned unsaturated intermediate polyamic acid a And Michael addition reaction is carried out, 1~2h of time for adding, 1~2h of insulation reaction time control 100~120 DEG C of reaction temperature, The addition product intermediate b of polyamic acid-polyamine is made;
(3) polyamidation reacts: the polyamine of excessive portion and above-mentioned intermediate b are under 180~200 DEG C, counterflow condition Amidation 2~3h of polycondensation reaction, then proceedes to be warming up to 200~220 DEG C of 2~3h of insulation reaction until moisture is all steamed, The copolymer polyamide curing agent of intermediate b and polyamine is made;
(4) add water dispersion: deionization is slowly added dropwise under the conditions of 60 ± 5 DEG C, high-speed stirred in Xiang Shangshu polyamide curing agent Water, time for adding about 30min make 50~60wt% of its solid content, obtain non-ion aqueous polyamide curing agent.
Further, the polyetheramine of the low molecular weight is selected from one or both of polyetheramine D230, D400 mixing.
Further, the unsaturated acid anhydride is selected from one of carbic anhydride, maleic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride.
Further, the polyamine amine is selected from isophorone diamine, 1- methyl -2,4- cyclohexanediamine, 1,3- hexamethylene two The mixing of one or more of methylamine, m-xylene diamine, p dimethylamine.
Further, the polyetheramine, unsaturated acid anhydride, polyamine are 1:1:1.0~1.5 by the ratio between substance mole.
Further, curing agent solid part amine value is 160~330mgKOH/ in the non-ion aqueous polyamide curing agent G, active hydrogen equivalent weight are 100~220g/mol.
According to the above scheme, the non-ion aqueous polyamide curing agent of preparation.
According to the above scheme, application of the aqueous polyamide curing agent in aqueous industrial floor coatings.
According to the above scheme, application of the aqueous polyamide curing agent in waterborne metal anti-corrosive paint.
Compared with prior art CN101007863A, the present invention has advantage following prominent:
(1) the aqueous polyamide curing agent prepared using this method is readily produced, stored, constructed without any organic solvent, Safety and environmental protection is nontoxic, preparation method simple possible, mild condition.
(2) the amide groups polyamines segment in aqueous polyamide curing agent prepared by the present invention, low molecular weight polyether segment, Alicyclic ring or benzene ring structure etc. make paint film have physical properties such as good substrate wetting, flexibility, hardness height and excellent The chemical properties such as water resistance, resistance to acid and alkali, humidity resistance, salt fog resistance.
Compared with prior art CN101402720A, the present invention has advantage following prominent:
(3) aqueous polyamide curing agent prepared by the present invention is not added with organic acid, has to pigments and fillers, auxiliary agent and substrate etc. Wide in range selectivity has expanded the application field of aqueous epoxy resins.
Aqueous polyamide curing agent amine value provided by the invention is higher, water-soluble preferable, preparation method simple possible, item Part is mild, and without any organic solvent, safety and environmental protection is nontoxic for entire process flow;The amide groups that the aqueous polyamide curing agent introduces Polyamines segment, low molecular polyether segment, alicyclic ring or benzene ring structure etc. make paint film have excellent physical and chemical properties;It should Aqueous polyamide curing agent is not added with organic acid, has wide in range selectivity to pigments and fillers, auxiliary agent and substrate etc., has expanded aqueous The application field of epoxy resin.Non-ion aqueous polyamide curing agent provided by the invention can be adapted for industry ground slab painting Material, metal anti-corrosive paint etc..
Specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art that the present invention may be better understood, below with reference to embodiment to the technology of the present invention Scheme further illustrates, but the present invention is not merely defined in these embodiments.
Embodiment 1
Polyetheramine D400 and carbic anhydride investment are protected with blender, condensation division box, constant pressure funnel, nitrogen In the reaction flask of shield, thermometer and heating mantle, 90 DEG C are to slowly warm up to, is stirred continuously in temperature-rise period, keeps two components sufficiently mixed Close insulation reaction 1.5h;
It is to slowly warm up to 110 DEG C of beginning uniform speed slows again, isophorone diamine progress addition reaction is added dropwise, is dripped in 1.5h Insulation reaction 2h after adding;
It then heats to 190 DEG C of amidation polycondensation reaction 2.5h and water is removed in distillation simultaneously, be continuously heating to 210 DEG C of holding 2h Until moisture is all steamed;
It is finally cooled to 60 DEG C and deionized water is added dropwise under high speed agitation, 30min is added dropwise, and discharging can obtain brown Red aqueous polyamide curing agent a, solid content 60wt%, solid part active hydrogen equivalent weight is 216g/mol, and amine value is 168mgKOH/g。
The wherein dosage (quality/g) of various raw materials used are as follows:
Embodiment 2
By polyetheramine D400 and maleic anhydride investment with blender, condensation division box, constant pressure funnel, nitrogen protection, In thermometer and the reaction flask of heating mantle, 85 DEG C are to slowly warm up to, is stirred continuously in temperature-rise period, two components is made to be sufficiently mixed guarantor Temperature reaction 1h;
It is to slowly warm up to 105 DEG C of beginning uniform speed slows again, the progress addition reaction of 1- methyl -2,4- cyclohexanediamine is added dropwise, in 2h Rear insulation reaction 1.5h is inside added dropwise;
It then heats to 185 DEG C of amidation polycondensation reaction 2h and water is removed in distillation simultaneously, it is straight to be continuously heating to 205 DEG C of holding 2h It is all steamed to moisture;
It is finally cooled to 60 DEG C and deionized water is added dropwise under high speed agitation, 30min is added dropwise, and discharging can obtain brown Red aqueous polyamide curing agent b, solid content 55wt%, solid part active hydrogen equivalent weight is 167g/mol, and amine value is 212mgKOH/g。
The wherein dosage (quality/g) of various raw materials used are as follows:
Embodiment 3
By polyetheramine D400 and tetrahydrophthalic anhydride investment with blender, condensation division box, constant pressure funnel, nitrogen protection, In thermometer and the reaction flask of heating mantle, 95 DEG C are to slowly warm up to, is stirred continuously in temperature-rise period, two components is made to be sufficiently mixed guarantor Temperature reaction 1.5h;
It is to slowly warm up to 115 DEG C of beginning uniform speed slows again, m-xylene diamine progress addition reaction is added dropwise, is dripped in 2h Insulation reaction 1h after finishing;
It then heats to 195 DEG C of amidation polycondensation reaction 2.5h and water is removed in distillation simultaneously, be continuously heating to 215 DEG C of holding 2h Until moisture is all steamed;
It is finally cooled to 60 DEG C and deionized water is added dropwise under high speed agitation, 30min is added dropwise, and discharging can obtain brown Red aqueous polyamide curing agent c, solid content 58wt%, solid part active hydrogen equivalent weight is 169g/mol, and amine value is 205mgKOH/g。
The wherein dosage (quality/g) of various raw materials used are as follows:
Embodiment 4
Polyetheramine D230 and carbic anhydride investment are protected with blender, condensation division box, constant pressure funnel, nitrogen In the reaction flask of shield, thermometer and heating mantle, 80 DEG C are to slowly warm up to, is stirred continuously in temperature-rise period, keeps two components sufficiently mixed Close insulation reaction 1h;
It is to slowly warm up to 115 DEG C of beginning uniform speed slows again, the progress addition reaction of 1,3- hexamethylene dimethylamine is added dropwise, is dripped in 2h Insulation reaction 1.5h after adding;
It then heats to 180 DEG C of amidation polycondensation reaction 2h and water is removed in distillation simultaneously, be continuously heating to 205 DEG C of holding 2.5h Until moisture is all steamed;
It is finally cooled to 60 DEG C and deionized water is added dropwise under high speed agitation, 30min is added dropwise, and discharging can obtain brown Red aqueous polyamide curing agent d, solid content 56wt%, solid part active hydrogen equivalent weight is 125g/mol, and amine value is 273mgKOH/g。
The wherein dosage (quality/g) of various raw materials used are as follows:
Embodiment 5
By polyetheramine D230 and maleic anhydride investment with blender, condensation division box, constant pressure funnel, nitrogen protection, In thermometer and the reaction flask of heating mantle, 100 DEG C are to slowly warm up to, is stirred continuously in temperature-rise period, is sufficiently mixed two components Insulation reaction 2h;
It is to slowly warm up to 120 DEG C of beginning uniform speed slows again, p dimethylamine's progress addition reaction is added dropwise, is dripped in 2h Insulation reaction 1.5h after finishing;
It then heats to 200 DEG C of amidation polycondensation reaction 3h and water is removed in distillation simultaneously, it is straight to be continuously heating to 220 DEG C of holding 2h It is all steamed to moisture;
It is finally cooled to 60 DEG C and deionized water is added dropwise under high speed agitation, 30min is added dropwise, and discharging can obtain brown Red aqueous polyamide curing agent e, solid content 54wt%, solid part active hydrogen equivalent weight is 103g/mol, and amine value is 327mgKOH/g。
The wherein dosage (quality/g) of various raw materials used are as follows:
Above-mentioned aqueous polyamide curing agent a, b, c, d, e is made into work by index and commercially available aqueous epoxy resins E51 lotion Industry floor paint carries out performance indicator survey by aqueous epoxy floor coating chemical industry standard HG/T5057-2016 after curing of coating Examination, test result is as follows:
Table 1
Above-mentioned aqueous polyamide curing agent a, b, c, d, e is made into gold by index and commercially available aqueous epoxy resins E20 lotion Belong to anti-decaying paint, carries out performance by water borne epoxy resin anticorrosive paint chemical industry standard HG/T4759-2014 after curing of coating and refer to Mapping examination, test result is as follows:
Table 2
As upper Tables 1 and 2 it is found that the non-ion aqueous polyamide curing agent physics as made from this method and chemically Can be excellent, tool has good wearability, mechanical performances and the excellent water resistance, moisture-proof such as impact resistance, hardness, adhesive force The chemical properties such as hot, resistance to acid and alkali, salt fog resistance, paint film is flat and smooth, flash rusting inhibition is good, curing time is short, Ke Yiguang General is applied to the fields such as industry ground slab coating, metal anti-corrosive paint.
A kind of non-ion aqueous polyamide curing agent provided by the invention and preparation method thereof has been carried out in detail above Illustrate and be cited embodiment, but for the researcher of the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, Can be with several improvements and modifications are made to the present invention, these improvement and modification are intended to be included in the protection of the claims in the present invention Within the scope of.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of preparation method of non-ion aqueous polyamide curing agent, it is characterised in that the following steps are included:
(1) preparation of intermediate polyamic acid a: the polyetheramine of low molecular weight and unsaturated acid anhydride are put into reaction unit, Nitrogen protection, stirring, condensation, which divide under water and counterflow condition, is to slowly warm up to 80 ~ 100 DEG C, 1 ~ 2h of insulation reaction, and unsaturation is made Intermediate polyamic acid a;
(2) addition of intermediate a and polyamine: being slowly added dropwise polyamine into above-mentioned unsaturated intermediate polyamic acid a and into Row Michael addition reaction, 1 ~ 2h of time for adding, 1 ~ 2h of insulation reaction time control 100 ~ 120 DEG C of reaction temperature, and polyamides is made Amino acid-polyamine addition product intermediate b;
(3) polyamidation reacts: the polyamine of excessive portion and above-mentioned intermediate b amidation under 180 ~ 200 DEG C, counterflow condition 2 ~ 3h of polycondensation reaction then proceedes to be warming up to 200 ~ 220 DEG C of 2 ~ 3h of insulation reaction until moisture is all steamed, intermediate is made The copolymer polyamide curing agent of b and polyamine;
(4) add water dispersion: deionized water is slowly added dropwise under the conditions of 60 ± 5 DEG C, high-speed stirred in Xiang Shangshu polyamide curing agent, drop About 30min between added-time makes 50 ~ 60wt% of its solid content, obtains non-ion aqueous polyamide curing agent.
2. the preparation method of non-ion aqueous polyamide curing agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described low The polyetheramine of molecular weight is selected from one or both of polyetheramine D230, D400 mixing.
3. the preparation method of non-ion aqueous polyamide curing agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is described not It is saturated acid anhydrides and is selected from one of carbic anhydride, maleic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride.
4. the preparation method of non-ion aqueous polyamide curing agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described more First amine amine be selected from isophorone diamine, 1- methyl -2,4- cyclohexanediamine, 1,3- hexamethylene dimethylamine, m-xylene diamine, to benzene two The mixing of one or more of methylamine.
5. the preparation method of non-ion aqueous polyamide curing agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described poly- Ether amines, unsaturated acid anhydride, polyamine are 1:1:1.0 ~ 1.5 by the ratio between substance mole.
6. the preparation method of non-ion aqueous polyamide curing agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described non- In ionic aqueous polyamide curing agent curing agent solid part amine value be 160 ~ 330mgKOH/g, active hydrogen equivalent weight be 100 ~ 220g/mol。
7. a kind of non-ion aqueous polyamide curing agent prepared using preparation method described in 1-6 any claim.
8. a kind of application of aqueous polyamide curing agent as claimed in claim 7 in aqueous industrial floor coatings.
9. a kind of application of aqueous polyamide curing agent as claimed in claim 7 in waterborne metal anti-corrosive paint.
CN201811546723.6A 2018-12-18 2018-12-18 Nonionic water-based polyamide curing agent and preparation method thereof Active CN109608622B (en)

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CN110951307A (en) * 2019-12-02 2020-04-03 湖南太子化工涂料有限公司 Environment-friendly floor coating with anti-static function and preparation method thereof
CN112457190A (en) * 2020-10-27 2021-03-09 航天材料及工艺研究所 Dimer acid modified polyether polyamine compound, preparation method and application thereof
CN114736353A (en) * 2022-03-01 2022-07-12 天津市新丽华色材有限责任公司 Special toughening resin for cathode electrophoretic coating and preparation method and application thereof

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CN110951307A (en) * 2019-12-02 2020-04-03 湖南太子化工涂料有限公司 Environment-friendly floor coating with anti-static function and preparation method thereof
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CN114736353A (en) * 2022-03-01 2022-07-12 天津市新丽华色材有限责任公司 Special toughening resin for cathode electrophoretic coating and preparation method and application thereof

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