CN109608582A - A kind of calcium carbonate functional master batch - Google Patents

A kind of calcium carbonate functional master batch Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109608582A
CN109608582A CN201811484316.7A CN201811484316A CN109608582A CN 109608582 A CN109608582 A CN 109608582A CN 201811484316 A CN201811484316 A CN 201811484316A CN 109608582 A CN109608582 A CN 109608582A
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calcium carbonate
parts
calcium
master batch
carbonate
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CN109608582B (en
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褚艳红
邢会华
郭辉
庄玉伟
褚照哲
曹艳霞
曹键
张国宝
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High and New Technology Research Center of Henan Academy of Sciences
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J3/00Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
    • C08J3/20Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring
    • C08J3/22Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring using masterbatch techniques
    • C08J3/226Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring using masterbatch techniques using a polymer as a carrier
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F255/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of hydrocarbons as defined in group C08F10/00
    • C08F255/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of hydrocarbons as defined in group C08F10/00 on to polymers of olefins having two or three carbon atoms
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F255/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of hydrocarbons as defined in group C08F10/00
    • C08F255/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of hydrocarbons as defined in group C08F10/00 on to polymers of olefins having two or three carbon atoms
    • C08F255/06Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of hydrocarbons as defined in group C08F10/00 on to polymers of olefins having two or three carbon atoms on to ethene-propene-diene terpolymers
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F279/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of monomers having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds as defined in group C08F36/00
    • C08F279/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of monomers having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds as defined in group C08F36/00 on to polymers of conjugated dienes
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2451/00Characterised by the use of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2451/04Characterised by the use of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Derivatives of such polymers grafted on to rubbers
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2451/00Characterised by the use of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2451/06Characterised by the use of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Derivatives of such polymers grafted on to homopolymers or copolymers of aliphatic hydrocarbons containing only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2467/00Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2467/04Polyesters derived from hydroxy carboxylic acids, e.g. lactones
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/24Acids; Salts thereof
    • C08K3/26Carbonates; Bicarbonates
    • C08K2003/265Calcium, strontium or barium carbonate
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/002Physical properties
    • C08K2201/003Additives being defined by their diameter
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/002Physical properties
    • C08K2201/004Additives being defined by their length

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of calcium carbonate functional master batch, belong to polymerinorganic calcium carbonate composite material technical field.It is made of activated Calcium carbonate, HDPE (high density polyethylene (HDPE)), elastomer and other auxiliary agents.Preparation method uses two step method, activated Calcium carbonate is prepared using microemulsion method first, then activated Calcium carbonate, vector resin, elastomer and other auxiliary agents are dissolved in diluent xylene solution, after fully reacting under heating stirring, solvent and unreacted impurity are extracted, washing dries and obtains finished product masterbatch.Solves the problems, such as the surface difficulty cladding of art-recognized inorganic carbonate calcium particle, and filling master batch performance it is single, can not enough additions the problem of, while by surface-functionalized to calcium carbonate masterbatch, make functional group on its surface grafting, its application field is widened, its application value is improved.

Description

A kind of calcium carbonate functional master batch
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of composite materials more particularly to a kind of calcium carbonate functional master batch, belong to polymerinorganic Calcium carbonate composite material technical field.
Background technique
Calcium carbonate is a kind of important industrial chemicals, abundant with raw material sources, cheap and easy to get, and application performance is excellent to wait spies Point.Research find the calcium carbonate of different-shape and size have the characteristics that respective unique property and, therefore it is as inorganic filler It is widely used in the modified additives such as plastics, rubber, macromolecule resin, coating, ink, medicine and food, improves product Can, improve product quality.
In recent years, with going deep into calcium carbonate preparation method research, it was recognized that different-shape calcium carbonate used Application field is also not quite similar, such as spherical calcium carbonate is more easily evenly dispersed in coating, and Painting effect is preferable;It is cubic Calcium carbonate be easier to disperse in paint;In chainlike calcium carbonate addition rubber, plastic products, reinforcing effect can be played;It is needle-shaped Or rodlike calcium carbonate is with, capable of being prepared into can be played while toughening, the effect of reinforcement by the plastics of environment degradable in the plastic. That is, by regulate and control calcium carbonate size and pattern become determine calcium carbonate can by different field apply it is crucial because Element.
Using inorganic carbonate calcium as thermoplastic resin filling master batch, the main purpose added in thermoplastic articles is While guaranteeing that material has excellent machinability, it the maximum amount of can add, replace high cost with cheap filling master batch Thermoplastic resin raw materials, reduce cost to reach, with improving the mesh of performance.It will usually add in thermoplastic resin process Auxiliary agent, filler for adding etc., which are concentrated in vector resin, is made filling master batch, make it have be easy to metered charge and blending operations, The advantages that purifying working environment.But commercially available calcium carbonate particle diameter distribution is relatively narrow, pattern is single, easy secondary agglomeration, cannot be fine Meet actual needs.Meet needs through being blended frequently with the particle of a variety of different-grain diameters and pattern in current practice, but Mix it is inhomogenous, it is not only inconvenient for use, and influence using effect.So, partial size and morphology controllable are prepared in situ as needed Activated Calcium carbonate, be directly used in masterbatch preparation will likely solve calcium carbonate particle reunion problem, have no relevant report at present.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of that present invention to provide a kind of methods of activated Calcium carbonate that partial size and morphology controllable is prepared in situ, thus To the calcium carbonate functional master batch haveing excellent performance.
The inorganic rodlike work of partial size and morphology controllable, wide distribution is prepared in situ in purpose to realize the present invention, the present invention first Property calcium carbonate, the masterbatch that elastomer is prepared into similar sausage structure is then added, because of the active functional group of its surface grafting, and carbon Sour calcium and polymer overmold bed boundary are enhanced interface binding power, have been well solved calcium carbonate particle with chemistry key connection The interface cohesion problem of agglomeration traits and itself and polymer.
The calcium carbonate functional master batch is by A: polyvinyl resin (HDPE), B: activated Calcium carbonate, C: elastomer, diluent and Other auxiliary agents are prepared, and each component parts by weight composition is as follows:
A HDPE 10-20
B activity calcium carbonate 40-60
C elastomer 25-40
Other auxiliary agent 1.5-5.5
Diluent 200-300
Wherein the elastomer is ethylene-propylene diene copolymer and/or butadiene-styrene rubber;Other auxiliary agents are ethylene oxide, methyl-prop Olefin(e) acid ethylene oxidic ester (GMA), glycidyl acrylate, styrene, methacrylic acid, at least two in methyl acrylate (being abbreviated as " D ") and antioxidant 1010 (being abbreviated as " E ") and initiator benzoyl peroxide composition (being abbreviated as " F ");It is described Diluent be dimethylbenzene.
The activated Calcium carbonate is prepared in situ using microemulsion method, is realized by the following method: being 0.5- concentration The calcium saline solution of 2.5mol/L is added to according to the ratio in the mixed system of organic solvent and modifying agent composition, after mixing, Under stirring, the soluble carbonate salt aqueous solution of 0.5-2.5mol/L, the molar ratio of carbanion and calcium ion are instilled For 1:1.05;After dripping off, at 10-35 DEG C, it is stirred at reflux reaction, precipitation filters to isolate solid phase, and drying obtains rodlike activity Calcium carbonate;Transmissioning electric mirror determining obtains the diameter of the rodlike calcium carbonate of activity are as follows: 0.2-0.5 microns, length is 1.0-2.5 microns.
Each component parts by weight composition is as follows: when preparing activated Calcium carbonate, the parts by weight of calcium salt and organic solvent, modifying agent Are as follows: 6 parts: 60 parts: 34 parts.
The calcium salt is calcium chloride or calcium nitrate;The soluble carbonate salt is sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate;Described is organic Solvent is ethyl alcohol;The modifying agent is undecenoic acid, methyl propenoic acid glycidyl ether, at least one in epoxychloropropane Kind;
The calcium carbonate functional master batch is prepared using following technique:
Blender is being housed, reflux condensing tube in the reactor of thermometer, sequentially adds polyolefin resin according to the proportion (HDPE), elastomer, diluent stir, heating;Reaction system is increased to 120-135 DEG C, above-mentioned activated Calcium carbonate is added, Stirring, isothermal reaction, are added other auxiliary agents, are allowed to be uniformly dispersed, after reaction, reaction system is separated, is dried, i.e., Obtain product.
The principle of the invention is as follows: (1) calcium carbonate functional master batch of the present invention is by activated Calcium carbonate, vector resin, elasticity Body and other auxiliary agents are prepared.Using two step method, activated Calcium carbonate is prepared using microemulsion method first, then active carbonic acid Calcium, vector resin, elastomer and other auxiliary agents are dissolved in xylene solution, after homogeneous reaction under heating stirring, are extracted molten Agent and unreacted impurity, washing dries and obtains finished product, in the calcium carbonate functional master batch, the polymer of calcium carbonate and clad With chemistry key connection between (HDPE and elastomer), interface binding power is enhanced;The active group that its surface is contained such as epoxy group Group, double bond etc. can be chemically reacted with the active site in polymer at high temperature, and the carrier in calcium carbonate functional master batch Resin rigidity component and elastomer flexible component are good with polymer compatibility, can improve the dispersion of masterbatch in a polymer matrix Property, improve the mobility and processability of polymeric matrix, and assign polymeric matrix preferable physical mechanical property.(2) originally The preparation principle of the activated Calcium carbonate of disclosure of the invention is: first a kind of water-soluble Ca salt and organic solvent, modifying agent being mixed Clear solution, then the aqueous solution of another water soluble carbonate is added dropwise in former solution and is prepared into pattern and size tunable Calcium carbonate emulsion, filtration drying obtains activated Calcium carbonate.Since calcium ion, hydroxyl etc. are contained in calcium carbonate particle surface, it is easy to Chemical reaction generation ionic bond occurs with the modifying agent contained in system for absorption, so that its surface be made to become oleophylic from hydrophily Property, the change of charging sequence had not only avoided the reunion of particle, but also improved the compatibility of itself and organic substance.Modifying agent can be controlled The morphology and size of calcium carbonate particle processed, and be grafted or adsorb in calcium carbonate surface, improve the surface property of calcium carbonate, obtains Activated Calcium carbonate improves its compatibility with polymeric matrix and dispersibility in a polymer matrix, reduces and reunites.Wherein Byproduct sodium chloride, potassium chloride, sodium nitrate, potassium nitrate etc. can be used as crystallization nucleating agent and nucleation accelerating agent in system, have Accelerate the effect of matrix polymer crystallization, part residual does not influence using effect, can also need not remove.
The invention has the advantages that the surface active groups of (1) activated Calcium carbonate can according to need preparation, while calcium carbonate surface With chemical bond coated polymer, the interface of secured chemical bonding is formed, solves the boundary layer easy fracture of calcium carbonate and polymer Problem and reunion problem.(2) present invention prepares functional master batch using substep microemulsion-solwution method, and obtained masterbatch performance is equal One, controllable morphology and size can not be prepared by overcoming mechanical blending method and reacting inhomogenous defect and a step solwution method The defect of calcium carbonate particle, is easy to be extended and applied.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the TEM transmission electron microscope picture of activated Calcium carbonate prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1.
The TEM transmission electron microscope picture of calcium carbonate functional master batch prepared by Fig. 2 embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 3 is the FTIR spectrum figure of nanometer calcium carbonate functional master batch prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1, it can be seen that 720cm-1Nearby there is apparent acromion (731cm-1), the peak crystallization of HDPE component should be belonged to[21], it was demonstrated that the presence of HDPE. This is because MB is during the preparation process, HDPE is crystallized.Meanwhile 966 cm-1, 910 cm-1Neighbouring characteristic absorption peak ownership In the characteristic absorption of butadiene-styrene rubber elastomer, 910 cm-1It is also double bond characteristic absorption peak;848 cm-1Nearby there is apparent inhale Peak is received, should belong to the characteristic absorption peak of epoxy group, and in wave number is 1575cm-1、1555cm-1Place, occurs more apparent Calcium carboxylates ionic bond characteristic absorption band.Infrared finger print atlas, which has further confirmed, new keys generation, and ring is contained on masterbatch surface Oxygen functional group and double bond.
Specific embodiment
It is as follows for embodiment for the present invention is better described:
Embodiment 1
Activated Calcium carbonate specific the preparation method is as follows: weigh the calcium chloride water that concentration is 1.5mol/L be added to ethyl alcohol/ In the mixed system of undecenoic acid composition, calcium chloride: ethyl alcohol: the mass ratio of undecenoic acid are as follows: 6:60:34 is stirred into uniform Transparent mixed solution;Concentration is instilled as the wet chemical of 1.5mol/L, the molar ratio of carbanion and calcium ion is 1: 1.05, after dripping off, system constant temperature is stirred at reflux reaction 2.5 hours, precipitation 38 hours, filters to isolate solid phase to 20-25 DEG C, Drying is to get rodlike modified calcium carbonate.Transmissioning electric mirror determining obtains the diameter of the rodlike calcium carbonate of activity are as follows: and 0.2-0.5 microns, Length is 1.0-2.5 microns.(referring to attached drawing 1).
10 parts of HDPE resins, 20 parts of ethylene-propylene diene copolymers, 5 parts of butadiene-styrene rubber elastomers, 200 parts of diluents two are weighed according to the ratio Toluene is sequentially added equipped with blender, reflux condensing tube, in four mouthfuls of reactors of thermometer, then carries out being slowly stirred heating, When temperature reaches 125-131 DEG C, under conditions of keeping temperature to stablize, after making material dissolution, 40 parts of above-mentioned activity are sequentially added 1.0 parts of glycidyl methacrylate and 0.5 part of styrene monomer is added dropwise in calcium carbonate, and stirring is allowed to be uniformly dispersed, then plus Enter 0.01 part of initiator benzoyl peroxide, constant temperature is stirred to react 2-10 hours, is eventually adding antioxidant 1010 about 0.05 Part, stop reaction after mixing evenly, reaction system is separated, is dried to get to calcium carbonate functional master batch, drier is put into In it is spare.
Embodiment 2
Activated Calcium carbonate specific the preparation method is as follows: weigh the calcium chloride water that concentration is 0.5mol/L, be added to ethyl alcohol/ In the mixed system of (undecenoic acid+epoxychloropropane) composition, calcium chloride: ethyl alcohol: the quality of (undecenoic acid+epoxychloropropane) Percentage are as follows: 6:60:(30+4), stir into uniform transparent mixed solution;It is water-soluble to instill the potassium carbonate that concentration is 2.0mol/L The molar ratio of liquid, carbanion and calcium ion is 1:1.05, and after dripping off, system constant temperature is stirred at reflux reaction to 20-25 DEG C 2.5 hours, precipitation 96 hours, solid phase is filtered to isolate, is dried to get rodlike activated Calcium carbonate.Transmissioning electric mirror determining is lived Property rodlike calcium carbonate diameter are as follows: 0.2-0.5 microns, length is 1.0-2.5 microns.
15 parts of HDPE resins, 20 parts of ethylene-propylene diene copolymers, 10 parts of butadiene-styrene rubber elastomers, 250 parts of diluents are weighed according to the ratio Dimethylbenzene is sequentially added equipped with blender, reflux condensing tube, in four mouthfuls of reactors of thermometer, then carry out being slowly stirred plus Heat under conditions of keeping temperature to stablize, after making material dissolution, sequentially adds 50 parts of above-mentioned work when temperature reaches 120-128 DEG C Property calcium carbonate, be added dropwise 1.5 parts of glycidyl acrylate, 1.0 parts of methacrylic acid monomer, 0.3 part of methyl acrylate, stirring make Be uniformly dispersed, then be added 0.003 part of initiator benzoyl peroxide, constant temperature is stirred to react 6-15 hours, is eventually adding anti- About 0.01 part of oxygen agent 1010, stop reaction after mixing evenly, reaction system is separated, is dried to get calcium carbonate function is arrived Energy masterbatch, is put into spare in drier.
Embodiment 3
Activated Calcium carbonate specific the preparation method is as follows: pipette the calcium nitrate aqueous solution that concentration is 1.0mol/L, be added to ethyl alcohol/ In the mixed system of (undecenoic acid+epoxychloropropane+methyl propenoic acid glycidyl ether) composition, calcium nitrate: ethyl alcohol: (11 Olefin(e) acid+epoxychloropropane+methyl propenoic acid glycidyl ether) mass percent are as follows: 6:60:(20+12+2), stir into uniform Transparent mixed solution;Concentration is instilled as the aqueous sodium carbonate of 1.5mol/L, the molar ratio of carbanion and calcium ion is 1:1.05, after dripping off, system constant temperature is stirred at reflux reaction 2.5 hours, precipitation 48 hours, filters to isolate solid to 20-25 DEG C Phase is dried to get rodlike activated Calcium carbonate.Transmissioning electric mirror determining obtains the diameter of the rodlike calcium carbonate of activity are as follows: 0.2-0.5 is micro- Rice, length are 1.0-2.5 microns.
20 parts of HDPE resins, 25 parts of ethylene-propylene diene copolymers, 15 parts of butadiene-styrene rubber elastomers, 300 parts of diluents are weighed according to the ratio Dimethylbenzene is sequentially added equipped with blender, reflux condensing tube, in four mouthfuls of reactors of thermometer, then carry out being slowly stirred plus Heat under conditions of keeping temperature to stablize, after making material dissolution, sequentially adds 60 parts of above-mentioned work when temperature reaches 125-135 DEG C Property calcium carbonate, be added dropwise 3 parts of glycidyl methacrylate, 2.26 parts of styrene monomer, stirring be allowed to be uniformly dispersed, then plus Entering 0.04 part of initiator benzoyl peroxide, constant temperature is stirred to react 8-20 hours, it is eventually adding about 0.2 part of antioxidant 1010, Stop reaction after mixing evenly, reaction system is separated, is dried to get to calcium carbonate functional master batch, is put into drier It is spare.
Embodiment 4
Activated Calcium carbonate specific the preparation method is as follows: pipette the calcium nitrate aqueous solution that concentration is 2.0mol/L, be added to ethyl alcohol/ Undecenoic acid+methyl propenoic acid glycidyl ether) composition mixed system in, calcium nitrate: ethyl alcohol: (undecenoic acid+metering system Acid glycidyl ether) mass percent are as follows: 6:60:(20+14), stir into uniform transparent mixed solution;Instilling concentration is The molar ratio of the wet chemical of 0.5mol/L, carbanion and calcium ion is 1:1.05, and after dripping off, system constant temperature is extremely 20-25 DEG C, it is stirred at reflux reaction 2.5 hours, precipitation 80 hours, solid phase is filtered to isolate, dries to get rodlike active carbonic acid Calcium.Transmissioning electric mirror determining obtains the diameter of the rodlike calcium carbonate of activity are as follows: 0.2-0.5 microns, length is 1.0-2.5 microns.
15 parts of HDPE resins, 20 parts of ethylene-propylene diene copolymers, 10 parts of butadiene-styrene rubber elastomers, 280 parts of diluents are weighed according to the ratio Dimethylbenzene is sequentially added equipped with blender, reflux condensing tube, in four mouthfuls of reactors of thermometer, then carry out being slowly stirred plus Heat under conditions of keeping temperature to stablize, after making material dissolution, sequentially adds 50 parts of above-mentioned work when temperature reaches 125-131 DEG C Property calcium carbonate, be added dropwise 2.5 parts of glycidyl acrylate, 2.5 parts of styrene monomer, stirring be allowed to be uniformly dispersed, be then added 0.03 part of initiator benzoyl peroxide, constant temperature is stirred to react 10-25 hours, is eventually adding about 0.01 part of antioxidant 1010, It must stop reaction after mixing evenly, reaction system is separated, is dried to get to nanometer calcium carbonate functional master batch, is put into dry It is spare in dry device.
Embodiment 5
Activated Calcium carbonate specific the preparation method is as follows: weigh the calcium nitrate aqueous solution that concentration is 2.5mol/L, be added to ethyl alcohol/ In the mixed system of (undecenoic acid+epoxychloropropane+methyl propenoic acid glycidyl ether) composition, calcium nitrate: ethyl alcohol: (11 Olefin(e) acid+epoxychloropropane+methyl propenoic acid glycidyl ether) mass percent are as follows: 6:60:(20+7+7), stir into uniform Transparent mixed solution;Concentration is instilled as the wet chemical of 1.0mol/L, the molar ratio of carbanion and calcium ion is 1:1.05, after dripping off, system constant temperature is stirred at reflux reaction 2.5 hours, precipitation 60 hours, filters to isolate solid to 20-25 DEG C Phase is dried to get rodlike activated Calcium carbonate.Transmissioning electric mirror determining obtains the diameter of the rodlike calcium carbonate of activity are as follows: 0.2-0.5 is micro- Rice, length are 1.0-2.5 microns.
20 parts of HDPE resins, 40 parts of butadiene-styrene rubber elastomers, 300 parts of diluent dimethylbenzene are weighed according to the ratio sequentially adds dress There is a blender, reflux condensing tube in four mouthfuls of reactors of thermometer, then carries out being slowly stirred heating, when temperature reaches 120- At 125 DEG C, under conditions of keeping temperature to stablize, after making material dissolution, 55 parts of above-mentioned active nano-calcium carbonates, dropwise additions are sequentially added 1.0 parts of glycidyl methacrylate, 1.0 parts of glycidyl acrylate, 1.02 parts of styrene, 0.5 part of methacrylic acid, 0.5 part of methyl acrylate, stirring is allowed to be uniformly dispersed, and is then added 0.03 part of initiator benzoyl peroxide, constant temperature stirring is anti- It answers 15-30 hours, is eventually adding about 0.45 part of antioxidant 1010, stop reaction after mixing evenly, reaction system is divided From, drying to get arrive nanometer calcium carbonate functional master batch, be put into spare in drier.
Embodiment 6
Activated Calcium carbonate specific the preparation method is as follows: weigh the calcium chloride water that concentration is 2.5mol/L, be added to ethyl alcohol/ In the mixed system of (undecenoic acid+epoxychloropropane+methyl propenoic acid glycidyl ether) composition, calcium chloride: ethyl alcohol: (11 Olefin(e) acid+epoxychloropropane+methyl propenoic acid glycidyl ether) mass ratio are as follows: 6:60:(22+2+10), stir into uniform saturating Bright mixed solution;Concentration is instilled as the wet chemical of 2.0mol/L, the molar ratio of carbanion and calcium ion is 1: 1.05, after dripping off, system constant temperature is stirred at reflux reaction 2.5 hours, precipitation 24 hours, filters to isolate solid phase to 25-35 DEG C, Drying is to get rodlike activated Calcium carbonate.Transmissioning electric mirror determining obtains the diameter of the rodlike calcium carbonate of activity are as follows: and 0.2-0.5 microns, Length is 1.0-2.5 microns.
15 parts of HDPE resins, 20 parts of ethylene-propylene diene copolymers, 10 parts of butadiene-styrene rubber elastomers, 260 parts of diluents are weighed according to the ratio Dimethylbenzene sequentially adds in 500 parts of four mouthfuls of reaction flasks, then carries out being slowly stirred heating, when temperature reaches 120-125 DEG C, protects Under conditions of holding temperature stabilization, after making material dissolution, sequentially adds 60 parts of above-mentioned active nano-calcium carbonates, methacrylic acid is added dropwise 1.0 parts of ethylene oxidic ester, 1.0 parts of glycidyl acrylate, 0.5 part of styrene, 1.0 parts of methyl acrylate, stirring are allowed to point It dissipates uniformly, is then added 0.02 part of initiator benzoyl peroxide, constant temperature is stirred to react 20-28 hours, is eventually adding antioxidant 1010 about 0.15 parts, stop reaction after mixing evenly, reaction system is separated, is dried to get nanometer calcium carbonate function is arrived Energy masterbatch, is put into spare in drier.
The apparent conversion and productivity parameters of prepared calcium carbonate functional master batch are as shown in the table:
The apparent conversion and yield of 1. calcium carbonate functional master batch of subordinate list
Note: the apparent conversion of masterbatch: since unreacted modifying agent is in the last handling process (separation, drying) for preparing masterbatch Be removed, thus modifying agent apparent conversion (Ta) it is calculated as follows to obtain:
(1)
It is as follows for Application Example for the performance for illustrating masterbatch: with 10 parts of masterbatch of the preparation of embodiment 1 with 90 parts of polylactic acid double Extruding pelletization in screw extruder, injection molding measure mechanical property compared with raw material polylactic acid, the notch shock of composite material 30%, 28%, the 22% of raw material polylactic acid is respectively increased in intensity, bending elastic modulus, tensile yield strength and elongation at break With 6.1%.It presents while improve polydactyl acid toughness, rigidity does not reduce also increase good not only and changes Property effect.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of calcium carbonate functional master batch, characterized in that the masterbatch is by A: polyvinyl resin (HDPE), B: activated Calcium carbonate, C: Elastomer and other auxiliary agents are prepared, and each component parts by weight composition is as follows:
A HDPE 10-20
B activity calcium carbonate 40-60
C elastomer 25-40
Other auxiliary agent 1.5-5.5
Diluent 200-300
Wherein the elastomer is ethylene-propylene diene copolymer and/or butadiene-styrene rubber;Other auxiliary agents are ethylene oxide, methyl-prop Olefin(e) acid ethylene oxidic ester (GMA), glycidyl acrylate, styrene, methacrylic acid, at least two in methyl acrylate And antioxidant 1010 and initiator benzoyl peroxide;The diluent is dimethylbenzene;
The activated Calcium carbonate is prepared in situ using microemulsion method, is realized by the following method: being 0.5-2.5mol/ concentration The calcium saline solution of L is added to according to the ratio in the mixed system of organic solvent and modifying agent composition, after mixing, in stirring shape Under state, the soluble carbonate salt aqueous solution of 0.5-2.5mol/L is instilled, the molar ratio of carbanion and calcium ion is 1:1.05; After dripping off, at 10-35 DEG C, it is stirred at reflux reaction, precipitation filters to isolate solid phase, and drying obtains rodlike activated Calcium carbonate;
The calcium salt is calcium chloride or calcium nitrate;The soluble carbonate salt is sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate;The organic solvent For ethyl alcohol;The modifying agent is at least one of undecenoic acid, methyl propenoic acid glycidyl ether, epoxychloropropane;
The calcium carbonate functional master batch is prepared with the following method: blender, reflux condensing tube, the reaction of thermometer are being housed In device, polyolefin resin (HDPE), elastomer, diluent are sequentially added according to the proportion, are stirred, heating;Reaction system is increased To 120-135 DEG C, above-mentioned activated Calcium carbonate is added, stirring, isothermal reaction are added other auxiliary agents, are allowed to be uniformly dispersed, reaction knot Reaction system is separated, is dried to get product by Shu Hou.
2. calcium carbonate functional master batch as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that each component parts by weight composition is as follows: preparation is lived Property calcium carbonate when, the parts by weight of calcium salt and organic solvent, modifying agent are as follows: 6 parts: 60 parts: 34 parts.
CN201811484316.7A 2018-12-06 2018-12-06 Calcium carbonate functional master batch Expired - Fee Related CN109608582B (en)

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Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1631792A (en) * 2004-11-25 2005-06-29 浙江大学 Single dispersing micron chopped fiber-like aragonite type calcium carbonate and preparation method thereof
CN103570051A (en) * 2013-11-15 2014-02-12 河南省分析测试研究中心 Method for preparing nano calcium carbonate quantum dot through microemulsion system

Patent Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1631792A (en) * 2004-11-25 2005-06-29 浙江大学 Single dispersing micron chopped fiber-like aragonite type calcium carbonate and preparation method thereof
CN103570051A (en) * 2013-11-15 2014-02-12 河南省分析测试研究中心 Method for preparing nano calcium carbonate quantum dot through microemulsion system

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