CN109607359A - A kind of power generation and electricity system applied to mine cage - Google Patents
A kind of power generation and electricity system applied to mine cage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109607359A CN109607359A CN201811526333.2A CN201811526333A CN109607359A CN 109607359 A CN109607359 A CN 109607359A CN 201811526333 A CN201811526333 A CN 201811526333A CN 109607359 A CN109607359 A CN 109607359A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cage
- carriage body
- fixed
- battery
- mine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B11/00—Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
- B66B11/02—Cages, i.e. cars
- B66B11/0226—Constructional features, e.g. walls assembly, decorative panels, comfort equipment, thermal or sound insulation
- B66B11/024—Ventilation systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B11/00—Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
- B66B11/02—Cages, i.e. cars
- B66B11/0226—Constructional features, e.g. walls assembly, decorative panels, comfort equipment, thermal or sound insulation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B11/00—Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
- B66B11/02—Cages, i.e. cars
- B66B11/0226—Constructional features, e.g. walls assembly, decorative panels, comfort equipment, thermal or sound insulation
- B66B11/0233—Lighting systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/32—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from a charging set comprising a non-electric prime mover rotating at constant speed
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/2089—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for power electronics, e.g. for inverters for controlling motor
- H05K7/20909—Forced ventilation, e.g. on heat dissipaters coupled to components
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of power generation applied to mine cage and electricity system, power generation and electricity system including cage carriage body and in cage carriage body；The power generation and electricity system include headlamp, generator, battery and the override type driving mechanism for controlling generator rotation；The headlamp is mounted on cage carriage body inner top surface, and the generator, battery are arranged outside cage carriage body on top surface, and battery is mounted in accumulator box body, and the override type driving mechanism is mounted on cage carriage body inner bottom surface and at cage gate；By driving generator rotation after trampling into the intracorporal mine worker in cage compartment to override type driving mechanism, the electric energy of generation is stored by battery after engine rotation, the headlamp is connected to the battery.The present invention solves the electrical problem of mine cage, and has ensured the safety of mine worker.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mine hoist ancillary equipments, and in particular to a kind of power generation and electricity consumption system applied to mine cage
System.
Background technique
Cage is commonly used in the auxiliary shaft hoisting of mine hoist, is used as and is promoted staff, frame, equipment and various
Material.For middle-size and small-size mine, cage be also can be used as main shaft hooist come.It can be said that cage is that mine mentions
Rise the very important equipment of machine.
Since mine depth is big, mostly in 500 meters to 1000 meters of well depth, and cage movement speed is fast, so on cage
Always battery can be equipped with as power supply power station with the satisfactory cable of cage movement, therefore in cage.
In existing, cage will be transported in mine daily, and vibration of the mine cage in start and stop will cause electric power storage
Pond damage, reduces service lifetime of accumulator.Also, due in cage without charging equipment, after accumulator electric-quantity exhausts, it is necessary to
Charging of taking away is removed, and changes the battery for having been filled with electricity, the battery removed sometimes can use the Charging for being located at well head
System charging, disassembly, charging not only take manpower, and the charging time is long, is easy to delay lifting means normal operation.
Therefore, demand of the electrical study group in this school through Kuang Shang enterprise, then a kind of hair applied to mine cage of R & D design
Electricity and electricity system, to solve electrical problem in cage.
Summary of the invention
Insufficient according to prior art, the present invention provides a kind of power generation applied to mine cage and electricity system, to
Solve the shortcomings of the prior art.
The present invention is realized by following technical scheme:
A kind of power generation and electricity system applied to mine cage, power generation and use including cage carriage body and in cage carriage body
Electric system；It is described power generation and electricity system include headlamp, generator, battery and for control generator rotation trample
Formula driving mechanism；The headlamp is mounted on cage carriage body inner top surface, and the generator, battery setting are pushed up outside cage carriage body
On face, and battery is mounted in accumulator box body, and the override type driving mechanism is mounted on cage carriage body inner bottom surface and abuts
At cage gate；By driving generator to turn after trampling into the intracorporal mine worker in cage compartment to override type driving mechanism
It is dynamic, the electric energy of generation is stored by battery after engine rotation, the headlamp is connected to the battery.
Further, the secondary battery jar includes cabinet and dismountable case lid；The side surface upper part of the cabinet is equipped with phase
Mutual corresponding ventilation opening, to be used as heat release hole, threading hole and perforation hole；It is slidably fitted with isolation board in the cabinet,
It is equipped with damping part I below the isolation board, is fixed with battery packet on the isolation board；At the top of the battery packet and case
It is equipped with damping part II between the portion of base, the damping to battery packet is realized by damping part I and damping part II.
Further, the damping part I includes fixed link, link mechanism and two springs I；The link mechanism packet
Include two fixed blocks, I, two fixed block II and two connecting rod；The fixed link is fixed on lower part in cabinet, and two springs I divide
Be not sleeved on fixed link two sides, two fixed blocks I are slidably arranged in fixed link, two fixed blocks II separately be mounted on every
At board bottom Middle face；Be hinged with a connecting rod between the fixed block I and fixed block II of every side, by link mechanism and
The damping to battery packet lower part is realized in the cooperation of spring I.
Further, the damping part II includes damping shell, spring II, slider disc, sliding bar and fixed disk；
The damping shell is fixed on case lid bottom, and slider disc is slidably fitted in the damping shell, and the spring II is arranged
Between slider disc and damping shell, described sliding bar one end is connected with slider disc, and the sliding bar other end is connected with fixed disk, institute
Fixed disk is stated to be fixed at the top of battery packet.
Further, the override type driving mechanism includes the pedal, multiple inflators and gas chamber of elastic force type；Multiple inflators
Cylinder body be fixed on cage carriage body side by side, the telescopic rod of each inflator is connected with pedal, each inflator go out
Port passes through hose and is connected with air valve air inlet is connect, and connection air valve gas outlet is connected further through hose with gas chamber；It is described
Alternator shaft is inserted in the bearing on gas chamber side, and curved fan blade is fixed on alternator shaft；When mine work
People moves downward pedal after stepping down on pedal, so that the telescopic rod of inflator be driven to move downward, is carried out with this to gas chamber
It inflates, so that curved fan blade be driven to rotate, process of inflating after pedal reaches falling-threshold stops；When mine worker is from pedal
On get off after, pedal moves upwards under elastic mechanism, so that the telescopic rod of inflator be driven to move upwards, until reaching flexible
Stop moving upwards after bar maximum elongation distance.
Further, it is additionally provided with expansion box on top surface outside the cage carriage body, air bag, the gas is equipped in the expansion box
The air inlet of capsule is connected with the suction nozzle being located on expansion box, which is connected by hose with air valve gas outlet is connect, gas
The gas outlet of capsule is connected by hose with the air inlet of electromagnetic valve, and the gas outlet of electromagnetic valve by hose and is located at cabinet
The air motor of inner top surface is connected, and is fixed with fan leaf in the shaft of the air motor；By being arranged in the intracorporal temperature of case
Control system realizes the start and stop to the realization air motor on and off of electromagnetic valve, to realize the rotation of fan leaf and stop
Only, the fan leaf after rotation can cool down to battery in cabinet.
Further, the temperature control system includes temperature detect switch (TDS), the power supply line phase of the temperature detect switch (TDS) and electromagnetic valve
Concatenation；When the intracorporal temperature value of case is higher than temperature detect switch (TDS) closure upper limit value, temperature detect switch (TDS) contact closure, so that solenoid valve
Door is opened.
Further, human body sensing system is additionally provided in the cage carriage body, the human body sensing system includes infrared sensing
Device, controller I and relay module；The infrared sensor is connected with the input terminal of controller I, the line of the relay module
Circle is connected with the output end of controller I, and the normally opened contact of the relay module is mutually concatenated with the power supply line of headlamp；Infrared biography
Human body signal in the cage carriage body of acquisition is passed to controller I by sensor, when the temperature value that controller I detects is higher than upper limit value
When, controller I controls normally opened contact closure, so that headlamp lights.
Further, remote alarming system is additionally provided in the cage carriage body, the remote alarming system includes being located at cage
The intracorporal key module in compartment, controller II, wireless communication module I and be located at the indoor wireless communication module II of ground monitoring, control
Device III processed, alarm module；The wireless communication module I is connected with controller II, the wireless communication module II and controller III
It is connected, and wireless communication module I, wireless communication module II carry out wireless communication between the two, the alarm module and controller
III output end is connected, and the key module is connected with the input terminal of controller II；Alarm module is controlled by key module
Start and stop；Wherein, the key module includes emergency episode button, uplink button and descending button.
Further, the outer bottom of the cage carriage body is equipped with multiple carriage body dampers；The carriage body damper includes installation
Plate, resilient cushion and limiting component；After the limiting component forms a box-structure by front vertical plate, back vertical plate, side plate and bottom plate
It is welded in mounting plate bottom surface；Multiple resilient cushion arrangements are fixed in mounting plate bottom surface, the installation plate top surface and cage compartment
Body mutually welds；The back vertical plate is equipped with elongate slots, is equipped with adjustable plate in the elongate slots, the adjustable plate by more springs with
The inner wall of front vertical plate is connected, and adjustable plate stretches out pre-determined distance from elongate slots.
The invention has the advantages that:
The present invention passes through fixed link, fixed block I, fixed block II, connecting rod and the spring I in the damping device I of setting and subtracts
Damping shell, spring II, slider disc, sliding bar in shake device II and the cooperation between fixed disk can carry out battery packet
Effective damping improves the service life of battery；Equipped with temperature control system, during the broiling summer, if the temperature in cabinet
Fan leaf can be automatically turned on when spending high, to cool down to the intracorporal battery packet of case, and the rotation of fan leaf comes from
Air motor does not need the electric energy in battery consumption；Equipped with human body sensing system, there is no the case where mine worker in cage
Under, it can be automatically closed headlamp, achieved the purpose that save electric energy；Equipped with remote alarming system, establish in mine with ground
The connection of face monitoring room has ensured the safety of mine worker；Equipped with carriage body damper, further to cage and secondary battery jar
Damping.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is secondary battery jar cross-sectional view of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram in Fig. 2 at A；
Fig. 4 is generator and gas chamber connection figure of the invention；
Fig. 5 is that gas circuit of the invention flows to connection figure；
Fig. 6 is that human body sensing system connects block diagram；
Fig. 7 is human body sensing system circuit diagram；
Fig. 8 is that remote alarming system connects block diagram；
Fig. 9 is the key module in remote alarming system, controller II, I circuit diagram of wireless communication module；
Figure 10 is wireless communication module II, controller III, alarm module circuitry figure in remote alarming system；
Figure 11 is carriage body shock absorber structure figure；
Figure 12 is carriage body damper side view.
Specific embodiment
To keep the purposes, technical schemes and advantages of the invention implemented clearer, below in conjunction in the embodiment of the present invention
Attached drawing, technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is further described in more detail.In the accompanying drawings, identical from beginning to end or class
As label indicate same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Described embodiment is the present invention
A part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, it is intended to use
It is of the invention in explaining, and be not considered as limiting the invention.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill people
Member's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.Under
Face is described in detail the embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with attached drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of power generation and electricity system applied to mine cage, including cage carriage body 100 and it is located at tank
Power generation and electricity system in cage carriage body 100；Power generation and electricity system include headlamp 17, generator 35, battery 16 and
For controlling the override type driving mechanism 30 of generator rotation；Headlamp 17 is mounted on 100 inner top surface of cage carriage body, generator
35, battery 16 is arranged on the outer top surface of cage carriage body 100, and battery 16 is mounted in secondary battery jar 300, and override type drives
Motivation structure 30 is mounted on 100 inner bottom surface of cage carriage body and at cage gate；Pass through the mine worker entered in cage carriage body 100
It drives generator 35 to rotate after trampling to override type driving mechanism 30, the electric energy of generation is passed through into storage after the rotation of engine 35
Battery 16 is stored, and headlamp 17 is connected with battery 16.
As shown in Fig. 2, secondary battery jar 300 includes cabinet 1 and dismountable case lid 2；The side surface upper part of cabinet 1 is equipped with phase
Mutual corresponding ventilation opening 7, to be used as heat release hole, threading hole and perforation hole；Isolation board 3 is slidably fitted in cabinet, every
From damping part I 10 is equipped with below plate 3, battery packet 4 is fixed on isolation board 3；In 4 top of battery packet and 2 bottom of case lid
Between be equipped with damping part II 20, the damping to battery packet 4 is realized by damping part I 10 and damping part II 20.
It is given below in above-described embodiment about I 1 preferred embodiment of damping part:
With continued reference to shown in Fig. 2, damping part I 10 includes the fixed block I 12, two fixed block II 13, two of fixed link 11, two
Connecting rod 14 and two springs I 15；Fixed link 11 is fixed on lower part in cabinet 1, and two springs I 15 are set in fixed link 11
Two sides, two fixed blocks I 12 are slidably arranged in fixed link 11, two fixed blocks II 13 separately be mounted on 3 bottom of isolation board
At Middle face；Be hinged with a connecting rod 14 between the fixed block I 12 and fixed block II 13 of every side, by link mechanism and
The damping to 4 lower part of battery packet is realized in the cooperation of spring I 15.
It is given below in above-described embodiment about II 1 preferred embodiment of damping part:
As shown in figure 3, damping part II 20 includes damping shell 21, spring II 22, slider disc 23, sliding bar 24 and fixed disk
25；Damping shell 21 is fixed on 2 bottom of case lid, and slider disc 23 is slidably fitted in damping shell 21, and spring II 22 is arranged in cunning
Between Moving plate 23 and damping shell 21,24 one end of sliding bar is connected with slider disc 23,24 other end of sliding bar and 25 phase of fixed disk
Even, fixed disk 25 is fixed on 4 top of battery packet.
It should be noted that the top outer rim of cabinet 1 is fixed with fixed ear 5, threaded hole is provided in fixed ear 5, it is fixed
Ear 5 is fixed on 1 bottom of case lid by bolt 6.
It is given below in above-described embodiment about one preferred embodiment of override type driving mechanism:
As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, override type driving mechanism 30 includes pedal 31, multiple inflators 32 and the gas chamber 33 of elastic force type；It is more
The cylinder body of a inflator 32 is fixed on side by side on cage carriage body 100, and the telescopic rod of each inflator 32 is connected with pedal 31,
The gas outlet of each inflator 32 pass through hose with connect 34 air inlet of air valve be connected, connection 34 gas outlet of air valve further through
Hose is connected with gas chamber 33；35 shaft of generator is inserted in the bearing on 33 side of gas chamber, in 35 shaft of generator
On be fixed with curved fan blade 36；After mine worker steps down on pedal 31 pedal 31 is moved downward, to drive inflator
32 telescopic rod moves downward, and is inflated with this to gas chamber 33, to drive curved fan blade 36 to rotate, until pedal 31 reaches
Process of inflating after falling-threshold stops；After mine worker gets off from pedal 31, pedal 31 moves upwards under elastic mechanism,
To drive the telescopic rod of inflator 32 to move upwards, until stopping moving upwards after reaching telescopic rod maximum elongation distance.
The preferred embodiment in above-described embodiment about elastic force type pedal is given below:
31 lower surface of pedal is equipped with multiple compressed springs, which is mounted on cage carriage body 100, passes through multiple compression bullets
The elastic force of spring realizes the reset of pedal.
Further preferred scheme: being additionally provided with expansion box 37 outside cage carriage body on top surface, air bag 38 is equipped in the expansion box 37,
The air inlet of air bag 38 is connected with the suction nozzle 39 being located on expansion box 37, which is gone out by hose with air valve 34 is connect
Port is connected, and the gas outlet of air bag 38 is connected by hose with the air inlet of electromagnetic valve 40, the gas outlet of electromagnetic valve 40
It is connected by hose with the air motor 41 for being located at 1 inner top surface of cabinet, is fixed with fan leaf in the shaft of the air motor 41
42；
The realization air motor 41 on and off to electromagnetic valve 40 is realized by the temperature control system being arranged in cabinet 1
Start and stop, to realize the rotation and stopping of fan leaf 42, the fan leaf 42 after rotation can drop battery in cabinet 1
Temperature.
The preferred embodiment in above-described embodiment about temperature control system is given below:
Temperature control system includes temperature detect switch (TDS) 43, and temperature detect switch (TDS) 43 is mutually concatenated with the power supply line of electromagnetic valve 40；When in cabinet 1
Temperature value be higher than temperature detect switch (TDS) 43 be closed upper limit value when, 43 contact closure of temperature detect switch (TDS) so that electromagnetic valve 40 open.
It should be noted that the power supply of electromagnetic valve 40 comes from battery.
It passes by from pedal 31 when mine worker comes into or walk out one by one cage Shi Junhui, when mine, worker steps down in pedal
Pedal 31 is moved downward, so that the telescopic rod of inflator 32 is driven to move downward,
The air-flow of the generation of multiple inflators 32 collects in connection air valve 34, and the air-flow after collecting is divided into two-way, all the way air-flow
To inflate to gas chamber 33, to drive curved fan blade 36 to rotate, to drive generator rotary electrification, engine rotation
The electric energy of generation is stored by battery afterwards, as the electricity consumption power supply in cage；Another way air-flow enters air bag 38
In, it will not be all flowed into gas chamber 33 in air inlet, all air-flows after air bag 38 is full of gas.
After mine worker gets off from pedal 31, pedal 31 moves upwards under elastic mechanism, to drive inflator
32 telescopic rod moves upwards, until stopping moving upwards after reaching telescopic rod maximum elongation distance.
Further preferred scheme: as shown in Figure 6, Figure 7, human body sensing system, human body sensing are additionally provided in cage carriage body 100
System includes infrared sensor 51, controller I 52 and relay module 53；The input terminal of infrared sensor 51 and controller I 52
It is connected, the coil of relay module 53 is connected with the output end of controller I 52, the normally opened contact and headlamp of relay module 53
Power supply line mutually concatenate；Human body signal in the cage carriage body of acquisition is passed to controller I 52 by infrared sensor 51, works as controller
When the temperature value of I 52 detections is higher than upper limit value, controller I 52 controls normally opened contact closure, so that headlamp lights.
It should be noted that controller I 52 by crystal oscillating circuit, reset circuit and singlechip group at；Wherein, single-chip microcontroller uses
STC89C52 chip.The pin 1 of infrared sensor 51 is power supply signal end, and pin 2 is the output terminal of signal acquisition signal, is drawn
Foot 3 is ground signalling terminal；Pin 1 is connected with power supply；Pin 2 is connect with the pin 7 of STC89C51 type single-chip microcontroller.Relay mould
Block includes coil, normally opened contact, triode Q1 and resistance R1；The emitter of triode Q1 is connected with power supply, the base of triode Q1
Pole is connected with the one end resistance R1, and the resistance R1 other end is connected with the pin 14 of STC89C51 type single-chip microcontroller, the current collection of triode Q1
Pole is connected with coil, and normally opened contact is mutually concatenated with the power supply line of headlamp.
When infrared sensor 51 detects someone in 100 range of cage carriage body, signal is passed into controller I 52,
Controller I 52 receives that by trigger triode Q1 coil to be obtained after signal electric, and coil obtains electric so that being serially connected in lighting lamp circuit
In normally opened contact closure so that lighting lamp power is connected automatically；After infrared sensor 51 can't detect people, by signal
Controller I 52 is passed to, controller I 52 makes coil losing electricity after receiving signal, and coil losing electricity to be serially connected in lighting lamp circuit
In in closure normally opened contact be again off, so as to which headlamp 17 is automatically closed, achieved the purpose that save electric energy,
It is not necessarily to artificially control during this.
Further preferred scheme: as shown in Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, remote alarming system is additionally provided in cage carriage body 100, far
Journey alarm system includes positioned at the intracorporal key module 61 in cage compartment, controller II 62, wireless communication module I 63 and being located at ground
Monitor indoor wireless communication module II 64, controller III 65, alarm module 66；Wireless communication module I 63 and controller II 62
It is connected, wireless communication module II 64 is connected with controller III 65, and both wireless communication module I 63, wireless communication module II 64
Between carry out wireless communication, alarm module 66 is connected with the output end of controller III 65, key module 61 and controller II 62
Input terminal is connected；The start and stop of alarm module 66 are controlled by key module 61.
It should be noted that controller II 62 and controller III 65 by crystal oscillating circuit, reset circuit and singlechip group at；
Wherein, single-chip microcontroller uses STC89C52 chip.Key module 61 includes emergency episode button K1, uplink button K2 and descending button
K3。
Emergency episode button K1, uplink button K2 and descending button K3 respectively with the pin 3 of STC89C51 type single-chip microcontroller, draw
Foot 4, pin 5 are connected, and alarm module 66 uses buzzer, which is connected with the emitter of triode Q2, triode Q2's
Base stage is connected by resistance R2 with the pin 21 of STC89C52 chip, the grounded collector of triode Q2.When the base of triode Q2
Extremely high level when, emitter close, when base stage be low level when, emitter conducting.When connecting with the mains, entire circuit is in
Working condition.When obtaining data and reaching preset maximum value, the pin 21 of STC89C52 chip to low level, triode at this time
(being equivalent to conducting wire) is connected in Q2, and buzzer will sound an alarm, flash lamp flashing.Wireless communication module I 63, wireless communication module
II 64 are all made of NRF24L01 chip.NRF24L01 chip is a radio receiving transmitting module for working in 2.4GHz~2.5GHz,
It is provided simultaneously with transmitting data and receives data pattern.
After mine worker, which comes into, to be prepared to rise on ground in cage carriage body 100, uplink button K2, controller II are pressed
After 62 receive button signal, module I 63 and wireless communication module II 64 make button signal pass to control by wireless communication
Device III 65 processed, controller III 65 control buzzer and issue upstriker alarm bell, twist to monitor indoor operator and prepare to open
Vehicle rises cage carriage body.
After mine worker, which comes into, to be prepared to drop to underground in cage carriage body 100, descending button K3, controller II 62 are pressed
After receiving button signal, module I 63 and wireless communication module II 64 make button signal pass to control by wireless communication
Device III 65, controller III 65 control buzzer and issue downstriker alarm bell, prepare to open winch to monitor indoor operator
So that cage carriage body declines；
After mine worker, which comes into, to be prepared to rise on ground in cage carriage body 100, uplink button K2 is pressed, controller II 62 connects
After receiving button signal, module I 63 and wireless communication module II 64 make button signal pass to controller by wireless communication
III 65, controller III 65 controls buzzer and issues upstriker alarm bell, makes to monitor indoor operator and prepare unlatching winch
Cage carriage body is obtained to rise.
When cage carriage body emergency situations occurs when underground is run, emergency episode button K1 is pressed, controller II 62 connects
After receiving button signal, module I 63 and wireless communication module II 64 make button signal pass to controller by wireless communication
III 65, controller III 65 controls buzzer and issues emergency episode alarm bell, so that monitoring indoor operator prepares counter-measure.
Further preferred scheme: as shown in Figure 11, Figure 12, the outer bottom of cage carriage body is equipped with multiple carriage body dampers 70；
Carriage body damper 70 includes mounting plate 71, resilient cushion 72 and limiting component；Limiting component is by front vertical plate 73, back vertical plate 74, side plate
75 and bottom plate 76 form a box-structure after be welded on 71 bottom surface of mounting plate；Multiple arrangements of resilient cushion 72 are fixed on installation
On 71 bottom surface of plate, 71 top surface of mounting plate is mutually welded with cage carriage body；Back vertical plate 74 is equipped with elongate slots, is equipped with and adjusts in elongate slots
Plate 77, the adjustable plate 77 are connected by more springs with the inner wall of front vertical plate 73, and adjustable plate 77 is stretched out from elongate slots and preset
Distance.
When cage carriage body reaches the pedestal 200 of mine bottom, firstly, the adjustable plate 77 in carriage body damper first contacts base
Seat side wall, compressing internal spring by adjustable plate 77 prevents cage carriage body from shaking, and further increases cage carriage body
Stability falls in cage carriage body steadily on pedestal 200 by the damping of resilient cushion 72, is also made by the damping of resilient cushion 72
It obtains further to the damping of secondary battery jar.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that: those skilled in the art are come
It says, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as
Protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of power generation and electricity system applied to mine cage, it is characterised in that: including cage carriage body and be located at cage compartment
Power generation and electricity system in body；
The power generation and electricity system include headlamp, generator, battery and the override type for controlling generator rotation
Driving mechanism；
The headlamp is mounted on cage carriage body inner top surface, and the generator, battery are arranged outside cage carriage body on top surface, and
Battery is mounted in accumulator box body, and the override type driving mechanism is mounted on cage carriage body inner bottom surface and against cage gate
Place；
By driving generator rotation after trampling into the intracorporal mine worker in cage compartment to override type driving mechanism, start
The electric energy of generation is stored by battery after machine rotation, the headlamp is connected to the battery.
2. a kind of power generation and electricity system applied to mine cage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the storage
Battery case includes cabinet and dismountable case lid；
The side surface upper part of the cabinet is equipped with mutual corresponding ventilation opening, to use as heat release hole, threading hole and perforation hole；
It is slidably fitted with isolation board in the cabinet, damping part I is equipped with below the isolation board, is fixed on the isolation board
Battery packet；Damping part II is equipped between case lid bottom at the top of the battery packet, passes through damping part I and damping portion
Part II realizes the damping to battery packet.
3. a kind of power generation and electricity system applied to mine cage according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the institute
Stating damping part I includes fixed link, link mechanism and two springs I；The link mechanism includes two fixed block I, two solid
Determine block II and two connecting rod；
The fixed link is fixed on lower part in cabinet, and two springs I are set in fixed link two sides, and two fixed blocks I slide
Be arranged in fixed link, two fixed blocks II separately be mounted on isolation board bottom surface center；
It is hinged with a connecting rod between the fixed block I and fixed block II of every side, reality is cooperated by link mechanism and spring I
Now to the damping of battery packet lower part.
4. a kind of power generation and electricity system applied to mine cage according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described to subtract
Shaking component II includes damping shell, spring II, slider disc, sliding bar and fixed disk；
The damping shell is fixed on case lid bottom, and slider disc is slidably fitted in the damping shell, and the spring II is arranged
Between slider disc and damping shell, described sliding bar one end is connected with slider disc, and the sliding bar other end is connected with fixed disk, institute
Fixed disk is stated to be fixed at the top of battery packet.
5. a kind of power generation and electricity system applied to mine cage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described to step on
The formula driving mechanism of stepping on includes the pedal, multiple inflators and gas chamber of elastic force type；
The cylinder body of multiple inflators is fixed on side by side on cage carriage body, and the telescopic rod of each inflator is connected with pedal, often
The gas outlet of one inflator passes through hose and is connected with air valve air inlet is connect, and connects air valve gas outlet further through hose and gas
Room is connected；
The alternator shaft is inserted in the bearing on gas chamber side, and curved fan blade is fixed on alternator shaft；
After mine worker steps down on pedal pedal is moved downward, so that the telescopic rod of inflator is driven to move downward, with
This inflates to gas chamber, so that curved fan blade be driven to rotate, process of inflating after pedal reaches falling-threshold stops；
After mine worker gets off from pedal, pedal moves upwards under elastic mechanism, to drive the telescopic rod of inflator
It moves upwards, until stopping moving upwards after reaching telescopic rod maximum elongation distance.
6. a kind of power generation and electricity system applied to mine cage according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described
Cage carriage body is additionally provided with expansion box on outer top surface, equipped with air bag, the air inlet of the air bag and positioned at gas storage in the expansion box
Suction nozzle on case is connected, which is connected by hose with air valve gas outlet connect, the gas outlet of air bag pass through hose and
The air inlet of electromagnetic valve is connected, and the gas outlet of electromagnetic valve is connected by hose with the air motor for being located in the box body top surface
It is logical, fan leaf is fixed in the shaft of the air motor；
Opening to the realization air motor on and off of electromagnetic valve is realized by the way that the intracorporal temperature control system of case is arranged in
Stop, to realize the rotation and stopping of fan leaf, the fan leaf after rotation can cool down to battery in cabinet.
7. a kind of power generation and electricity system applied to mine cage according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the temperature
Spending control system includes temperature detect switch (TDS), and the temperature detect switch (TDS) is mutually concatenated with the power supply line of electromagnetic valve；
When the intracorporal temperature value of case is higher than temperature detect switch (TDS) closure upper limit value, temperature detect switch (TDS) contact closure, so that solenoid valve
Door is opened.
8. a kind of power generation and electricity system applied to mine cage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the tank
Human body sensing system is additionally provided in cage carriage body, the human body sensing system includes infrared sensor, controller I and relay mould
Block；
The infrared sensor is connected with the input terminal of controller I, the coil of the relay module and the output end of controller I
It is connected, the normally opened contact of the relay module is mutually concatenated with the power supply line of headlamp；
Human body signal in the cage carriage body of acquisition is passed to controller I by infrared sensor, when the temperature value that controller I detects is high
When upper limit value, controller I controls normally opened contact closure, so that headlamp lights.
9. a kind of power generation and electricity system applied to mine cage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the tank
Remote alarming system is additionally provided in cage carriage body, the remote alarming system includes being located at the intracorporal key module in cage compartment, control
Device II, wireless communication module I and be located at the indoor wireless communication module II of ground monitoring, controller III, alarm module；
The wireless communication module I is connected with controller II, and the wireless communication module II is connected with controller III, and channel radio
Letter module I, wireless communication module II carry out wireless communication between the two, the output end phase of the alarm module and controller III
Even, the key module is connected with the input terminal of controller II；The start and stop of alarm module are controlled by key module；
Wherein, the key module includes emergency episode button, uplink button and descending button.
10. a kind of power generation and electricity system applied to mine cage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
The outer bottom of cage carriage body is equipped with multiple carriage body dampers；
The carriage body damper includes mounting plate, resilient cushion and limiting component；
The limiting component is welded on after forming a box-structure by front vertical plate, back vertical plate, side plate and bottom plate at mounting plate bottom
On face；
Multiple resilient cushion arrangements are fixed in mounting plate bottom surface, and the installation plate top surface is mutually welded with cage carriage body；
The back vertical plate is equipped with elongate slots, and adjustable plate is equipped in the elongate slots, which is stood by more springs with preceding
The inner wall of plate is connected, and adjustable plate stretches out pre-determined distance from elongate slots.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811526333.2A CN109607359B (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2018-12-13 | Power generation and power utilization system applied to mine cage |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811526333.2A CN109607359B (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2018-12-13 | Power generation and power utilization system applied to mine cage |
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| CN109607359B CN109607359B (en) | 2021-01-15 |
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| CN111776920A (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2020-10-16 | 徐新战 | Elevator room with ventilation module for public places |
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| CN112123566A (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2020-12-25 | 王恺 | Telescopic control device for clay dispersion device in screw mud production |
| CN117529064A (en) * | 2024-01-04 | 2024-02-06 | 深圳市雅晶源科技有限公司 | Outdoor power supply with temperature control and explosion prevention functions and temperature adjusting method |
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