CN109604240A - A kind of macleaya cordata blade decontaminating apparatus and method of cleaning - Google Patents
A kind of macleaya cordata blade decontaminating apparatus and method of cleaning Download PDFInfo
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- CN109604240A CN109604240A CN201811489228.6A CN201811489228A CN109604240A CN 109604240 A CN109604240 A CN 109604240A CN 201811489228 A CN201811489228 A CN 201811489228A CN 109604240 A CN109604240 A CN 109604240A
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- macleaya cordata
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/041—Cleaning travelling work
- B08B3/042—Cleaning travelling work the loose articles or bulk material travelling gradually through a drum or other container, e.g. by helix or gravity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/08—Cleaning involving contact with liquid the liquid having chemical or dissolving effect
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
- B08B3/102—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration with means for agitating the liquid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
- B08B3/12—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration by sonic or ultrasonic vibrations
- B08B3/123—Cleaning travelling work, e.g. webs, articles on a conveyor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
- B08B3/14—Removing waste, e.g. labels, from cleaning liquid; Regenerating cleaning liquids
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of macleaya cordata blade decontaminating apparatus, it is rinsed mechanism (50) including fair current mechanism (30), adherent dirty mechanism (10), supersonic array (20) and stirring, the fair current mechanism is flow in adherent dirty mechanism (10) using water flow guidance macleaya cordata blade along leaf runner by upstream；The adherent dirty mechanism (10) includes convex arc top surface (14) and slope (13)；Supersonic array (20) is arranged perpendicular to slope, supersonic array (20) includes the fixed plate (21) for being parallel to slope setting, length and width array of the fixed plate along slope is equipped with n row m column ladder mounting hole (22), is equipped with ultrasonic vibrator (23) in ladder mounting hole (22)；Stirring rinses mechanism (50) and is arranged in the downstream of adherent dirty mechanism (10).The macleaya cordata blade decontaminating apparatus, leaf cooperate ultrasonic vibration when adherent dirty, so that small diameter grade particulate matter (PM2.5) realizes efficiently elution, being aided with water flow punching cleaning, then big path particulate matter can be eluted efficiently, clean high degree of automation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical fields of macleaya cordata processing, and in particular to a kind of macleaya cordata blade decontaminating apparatus and clean side
Method.
Background technique
Bloodroot macleaya cordata is perennial herb, and high 1-2m, plant surface has white powder, single leaf alternate, wealthy ovum
Shape has irregular wave fissure piece, and blade face green is smooth, and leaf back white drapes over one's shoulders dense fine, soft fur.Macleaya cordata with all herbal medicine,
Blade needs to clean process before being used as medicine.However, plant is due to the blade face micro-structure with huge leaf area, complexity or can secrete glutinous
Liquid and certain effect of absorbing and retaining can be generated to PM, and traditional stirring decontaminating apparatus is less applicable.
Ultrasonic cleaning is referred to as " brushless cleaning ", and decaying of the ultrasonic wave in solid, liquid but very little utilizes this rule
Rule, " the vacuum air pocket " that ultrasonic wave is utilized the generation of the cavitation effect inside water make the pollutant for needing cleaning object surface quick
It is detached from.The brushless cleaning of ultrasonic wave just can wash corner nook and surface micro-structure, and all liquid can be dipped into, sound field is deposited
Place have cleaning action, especially suitable for the complex-shaped careful cleaning of clean the surface.So surface micro-structure, such as
The protrusions such as blade, diseases on plant stalk, groove, villus, especially airborne fine particulate matter PM etc., ultrasonic wave clean very big application to it
Potentiality；
However, ultrasonic cleaning also has self shortcoming:
1) be unsuitable for the big material of sound absorption, as cloth, rubber and viscosity it is big dirt cleaning effect it is poor.
So having no to support just like softness as cloth in water for macleaya cordata blade, ultrasound is for this soft milli
Blade in unsupported water, cleaning effect are poor.
2) the big intensity ultrasound of high-energy can accelerate effective component to be dissipated in detergent remover for cleaning with Chinese herbal.
Macleaya in Chinese herbal medicine, high density, high-energy ultrasonic wave act on macleaya cordata blade, then can accelerate effectively at
Divide and be dissolved into water rapidly, this is unfavorable.
So ultrasonic wave is used for the cleaning of macleaya cordata blade, existing advantageous one side is also had a negative side, and total comes
It says, the advantages outweigh the disadvantages, but wants appropriate utilization, excessively uses with being unable to the big density of high-energy.
The prior art utilizes ultrasonic cleaning, and supersonic generator, such as the Inner Mongol usually is arranged in service sink outer wall
The CN107036869A that the Yang Hengshan of Ming Zu university is proposed, publication date: the patent of invention of 2017.8.11 is exactly in main purge chamber 3
It is fixedly installed with ultrasonic generator I6, ultrasonic generator II8 outside side wall, converts high frequency machinery vibration for the ultrasonic signal of generation
It moves and penetrates in main purge chamber.But even if there is integrated manipulator to have respectively to the frequency of ultrasonic generator I and ultrasonic generator II
The function of rate and power regulation, cleaning function rely primarily on ultrasonic cleaning, so being that cannot stop surpassing before not cleaning up
Sound wave effect.
The genuine patent CN204861057U of Xiamen of Fujian Province applicant Pueraria lobota, 20151216 breach conventional vibration fountain and rolling
Cartridge type cleaning way, the vegetables passed through on conveyer belt surge using making unrestrained device and air pump in the first service sink using elder generation and
Surface contaminants are detached from by bubble, then ultrasonic vibration cleaning are carried out in the second service sink, so that small attachment further takes off
From.But it surges and is limited with bubble cleaning effect, therefore also affect total cleaning effect.
Thus summarize ultrasonic cleaning plant leaf blade in the prior art there are two big main problems:
1) how to reduce or even really avoid scattering and disappearing for effective component to the greatest extent.Chinese herbal medicine macleaya cordata blade, with water engaging surface
Product is big, if cleaning is utilized ultrasound and but lost effective component, loses more than gain.
2) ultrasound is limited for leaf cleaning effect soft in water.For soft blade such as cloth, elasticity is big in water, ultrasound
On it, vibrational energy is easily absorbed, and cleaning effect is poor for effect.
Above-mentioned two big major defect, it has also become the problem for being difficult to break through of ultrasonic cleaning plant softness blade industry restricts
The development of industry technology.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned defect existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of macleaya cordata automatic ultrasonic leaves
Piece cleans sorting unit and macleaya cordata cleans technique.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, a kind of macleaya cordata blade decontaminating apparatus, including
Adherent dirty mechanism, the adherent dirty mechanism include the service sink full of cleaning solution, service sink one side wall top
Slope is connected by convex arc top surface, so that cleaning solution continuously flows down via convex arc top surface from slope；
Supersonic array, supersonic array are arranged perpendicular to slope, and supersonic array includes the fixed plate for being parallel to slope setting, Gu
Length and width array of the fixed board along slope is equipped with n row m column ladder mounting hole, is equipped with ultrasonic vibrator in ladder mounting hole；
Fair current mechanism, fair current mechanism are arranged in service sink, and the fair current mechanism is equipped at intervals with multiple trees in the width direction
Leaf runner, the fair current mechanism flow to adherent dirty mechanism by upstream along leaf runner using water flow guidance macleaya cordata blade
In；
Stirring rinses mechanism, and stirring rinses the downstream that adherent dirty mechanism is arranged in mechanism, and it includes connecting that stirring, which rinses mechanism,
It connects rinsing for slope bottom and pond and the poly- sand structure of precipitating rinsed below pond is set, rinse and rotatable in pond be drivingly equipped with
Stirring blade.
It further, further include feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism includes feeding web, is set above feeding web
There is uniform distributor, the uniform distributor includes hopper, and feed hopper bottom is equipped with the R-joining with conveyer belt same widths, hopper bottom
Plate is equipped with vibrator.
Further, multirow vertical spacing band, the spaced width of vertical spacing are equipped at intervals with along conveying direction on conveyer belt
For leaf flow width.
Further, the ultrasonic vibrator includes ultrasonic transducer, amplitude transformer and guided wave head, and guided wave head is flat for rectangle
Plate, leaf runner described in guided wave head face, is arranged in parallel with slope and immerses underwater.
Further, service sink is equipped with water inlet pipe, rinses pond downstream equipped with back pool, back pool is equipped with return pipe, described
Return pipe connects water inlet pipe through back water pump.
Further, smooth mechanism includes water fender, and water fender is arranged in service sink inner wall watertight feud in underwater 3-
At 5mm, water fender is equipped with multiple rows of fair current plate along clear water reserviors width direction interval leaf flow width, and the space between fair current plate is
Leaf runner, water fender correspond to each leaf runner equipped with a limbers along clear water reserviors width direction in upstream side.
Further, precipitating poly- sand structure includes V-arrangement side wall, and V-arrangement side wall, which is respectively fixed with, leads sand plate, between leading on sand plate
Every being equipped with sand setting hole, leading the space between sand plate and V-arrangement side wall is sand setting room, and it is recessed that V-arrangement sidewall bottom is equipped with the poly- sand of semicircular arc
Slot is equipped with sediment outflow spiral in poly- sand groove.
Further, the slope angle of slope and horizontal plane is 10-20 degree.
Further, guided wave head front side wall is equipped with water conservancy diversion arc plate.
A kind of continuous clean technique of the macleaya cordata blade decontaminating apparatus, includes the following steps:
1) it feeds, it is defeated that starting feeding mechanism uniform distributor can probably make leaf be evenly distributed on feeding web upper feeding
Send band operating that macleaya cordata leaf descends slowly and lightly into clear water reserviors；
2) fair current under the promotion of limbers water flow, while having the limitation of multiple rows of fair current plate of fair current mechanism again, and leaf exists
Gradually along multiple leaf runner flow further downstreams in clear water reserviors；
3) the adherent cleaning of ultrasonic vibration simultaneously that flows down, leaf enter adherent dirty mechanism along leaf runner, and guided wave head is vertical
Ultrasonic wave, the macleaya cordata blade of the adherent dirty process of ultrasonic impact are issued in ramped surfaces；
4) rinse it is clean, after ultrasonic cleaning, leaf with stream enter rinse in pond, in rinsing pond, stirring blade agitation
Water flow, stops stirring after a certain period of time, and macleaya cordata blade is discharged into back pool by starting row's impeller；
5) sediment outflow starts sediment outflow spiral, opens sand flash valve, and detergent remover is mingled with silt from the row for precipitating poly- sand structure bottom
The outflow of sand mouth closes sand removing hole when sand is fewer；Circulation carries out step 1) or releases all detergent removers.
The macleaya cordata blade decontaminating apparatus, leaf cooperate ultrasonic vibration when adherent dirty, so that small diameter grade particulate matter
(PM2.5) efficiently elution is realized, being aided with water flow punching cleaning, then big path particulate matter can be eluted efficiently, clean the degree of automation
Height improves clean efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of main sectional view of macleaya cordata blade decontaminating apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of partial top view of macleaya cordata blade decontaminating apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of enlarged drawing I of macleaya cordata blade decontaminating apparatus of the present invention.
Appended drawing reference in above-mentioned figure:
10 adherent dirty mechanisms, 11 service sinks, 12 water inlet pipes, 13 slopes, 14 convex arc top surfaces, 16 return pipes, 17 back water pumps,
18 back pools
20 supersonic arrays, 21 fixed plates, 22 ladder mounting holes, 23 ultrasonic vibrators, 24 ultrasonic transducers, 25 amplitude transformers,
26 guided wave heads, 27 water conservancy diversion arc plates
30 fair current mechanisms, 31 water fenders, 32 limbers, 33 fair current plates, 34 leaf runners
40 feeding mechanisms, 41 feeding webs, 42 vertical spacing bands, 43 uniform distributors, 44 hoppers, 45 R-joinings, 46 vibrations
Dynamic device
50 stirrings rinse mechanism, and 51 rinse pond, the 52 poly- sand structures of precipitating, 53 agitating shafts, 54 row's impellers, 55 stirring blades
52.1V shape side wall, 52.2 lead sand plate, 52.3 sand setting holes, 52.4 sand setting rooms, 52.5 poly- sand grooves, 52.6 sediment outflow spiral shells
Rotation
Specific embodiment
It elaborates, but is not intended to limit the scope of the invention to the embodiment of the present invention below in conjunction with attached drawing.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of macleaya cordata blade decontaminating apparatus, including adherent dirty mechanism 10, adherent dirty mechanism 10 is wrapped
Rectangle service sink 11 is included, 11 upstream side of service sink is equipped with water inlet pipe 12, and downstream side wall is equipped with slope 13, is equipped at the top of slope 13
Convex arc top surface 14, the connection of 13 bottom of slope rinse pond 51, rinse 51 downstream of pond equipped with back pool 18, back pool 18 is equipped with return pipe
16, the return pipe 16 connects water inlet pipe 12 through back water pump 17.13 angle with horizontal plane of slope is 10-20 degree.
Supersonic array 20 is equipped with above the 13 face position of slope, the supersonic array 20 includes fixed plate 21, fixed
Plate 21 is fixed at left and right sides of service sink at the top of wall；Fixed plate 21 is equipped with the ladder mounting hole 22 of n row m column arrangement, mounting hole
In ultrasonic vibrator 23 is installed, the ultrasonic vibrator 23 includes ultrasonic transducer 24, amplitude transformer 25 and guided wave head 26.Guided wave
First 26 be rectangular flat plate shape, and the guided wave head 26 immerses underwater.Guided wave head 26 is arranged in parallel with slope 13, apart from slope 13
For ultrasonication distance H.26 front side wall of guided wave head is equipped with water conservancy diversion arc plate 27, the water flow side on 27 face slope 13 of water conservancy diversion arc plate
To setting.Region between the guided wave head array and slope 13 of supersonic array 20 is region of insonation.
It further include fair current mechanism 30, the fair current mechanism 30 is arranged in service sink 11.Smooth mechanism 30 includes water fender
31, water fender 31 is arranged at the 3-5mm of underwater in service sink inner wall watertight feud, and 31 surrounding watertight feud of water fender is fixed on
The inner wall of service sink；Water fender 31 is arranged at intervals with multiple limbers 32, water fender 31 along clear water reserviors width direction in upstream side
It is equipped with multiple rows of fair current plate 33 along clear water reserviors width direction interval leaf flow width W, the space between fair current plate is leaf runner
34, then the width of leaf runner 34 is leaf flow width W.Fair current plate 33 is suitable along the multiple settings in clear water reserviors length direction interval
33 cross section of flowing plate is shuttle shape；A limbers 32 is correspondingly provided in each leaf runner 34.Guided wave head 26 is along slope width side
To width be leaf flow width W, guided wave head 26 is arranged are as follows: m guided wave head of every row, the setting of each guided wave head face is corresponding
Leaf runner surface.
It further include that the stirring in adherent 10 downstream of dirty mechanism is arranged in rinse mechanism 50, it includes rinsing that stirring, which rinses mechanism 50,
Pond 51 and the poly- sand structure 52 of precipitating rinsed below pond is set, precipitating poly- sand structure 52 includes V-arrangement side wall 52.1, V-arrangement
Side wall 52.1, which is respectively fixed with, leads sand plate 52.2, lead sand plate 52.2 be best bright finish stainless steel plate, lead be equipped at intervals on sand plate it is heavy
Sand hole 52.3, leading the space between sand plate 52.2 and V-arrangement side wall 52.1 is sand setting room 52.4, and 52.1 bottom of V-arrangement side wall is equipped with half
Arc-shaped poly- sand groove 52.5 is equipped with sediment outflow spiral 52.6 in poly- sand groove 52.5.It rinses and is equipped with stirring blade 52 above pond 51,
Stirring blade 55 is fixed on agitating shaft 53, and agitating shaft 53 connects 53 main shaft of stirring motor by shaft coupling；Make in ultrasonic vibration
With rear, in the agitation back pool of stirring blade 55 water, the blade after ultrasonic vibration is carried out to rinse clean process, is loosened by vibration
Absorption dust rinsed by water flow into back pool.The sand grains of bulky grain passes through the precipitating poly- sand of poly- sand structure 52 and certain time
After be discharged.It rinses the adjacent back pool side in pond 51 and is equipped with row's impeller 54.
It further include feeding mechanism 40, the feeding mechanism 40 includes feeding web 41, along conveying direction on conveyer belt 41
It is equipped at intervals with multirow vertical spacing band 42,42 interval width of vertical spacing band is leaf flow width W, and the setting of feeding mechanism 40 exists
Top on the left of clear water reserviors.The fair current plate 33 of 42 face fair current mechanism 30 of spacing board.Uniform cloth is equipped with above feeding web 41
Glassware 43, the uniform distributor 43 include hopper 44, and feed hopper bottom is equipped with the R-joining 45 with conveyer belt same widths, hopper bottom
Plate is equipped with vibrator 46, and leaf shakes off leaf on feeding web 41 from R-joining 45 under the action of vibrator 46.Vibration
Dynamic device 46 is preferably plus the piezoelectric ceramics piece of alternating current, piezoelectric patches connect AC power source by lead.
The course of work of the macleaya cordata leaf decontaminating apparatus is as follows:
1) it feeds, starts feeding mechanism 40, feeding web 41 operates the macleaya cordata tree that will be evenly arranged on feeding web
Leaf descends slowly and lightly into clear water reserviors, and uniform distributor 43 can probably be such that leaf is evenly distributed between each vertical spacing band, therefore, into
Material conveyer belt 41 also can generally equably descend slowly and lightly leaf in clear water reserviors；
2) fair current under the promotion of limbers water flow, while having the limitation of multiple rows of fair current plate 33 of fair current mechanism 30 again, tree
Leaf is in clear water reserviors gradually along multiple 34 flow further downstreams of leaf runner；Therefore, fair current is that leaf by random is gradually transitions edge
The process of leaf flow passage, the process are mainly completed in clear water reserviors；
3) ultrasonic vibration is cleaned, and leaf enters adherent dirty mechanism 10 along leaf runner 34, and leaf is in limbers water flow band
Dynamic lower flow further downstream, since water flow is attached to slope 13 to flowing down, so that leaf is also to be close to ramped surfaces to flow downward.Ultrasound
The guided wave head 26 of array 20 issues ultrasonic wave, ultrasonic impact leaf perpendicular to ramped surfaces, but leaf has slope support, surpasses
Sound wave can useful effect in the microcellular structure on leaf surface, to be cleaned to microcellular structure；
4) rinse it is clean, after ultrasonic cleaning, leaf with stream enter rinse in pond 51, in rinsing pond 51, stirring blade
Water flow is stirred, stops stirring after a certain period of time, blade is discharged into back pool by starting row's impeller；It rinses to clean and blade is rinsed
Effect.Meanwhile it precipitating poly- sand structure 52 and has clean effect to cleaning solution；
5) sediment outflow starts sediment outflow spiral, opens sand flash valve, and detergent remover is mingled with silt from poly- 52 lower part of sand structure of precipitating
Sand removing hole outflow closes sand removing hole when sand is fewer；Circulation carries out step 1) or releases all detergent removers.
Principle explanation:
Macleaya cordata blade decontaminating apparatus of the invention is solved " ultrasonic to clean with effective component not by following technological means
Scatter and disappear " technical problem:
(1) ultrasonication flowed down under leaf is adherent
On the one hand, adherent dirty mechanism 10 guarantee macleaya cordata leaf in the stipulated time by the region of insonation on slope,
Ultrasonication time restriction avoids ultrasonication and leaf effective component is made to be dissipated in detergent remover in shorter finite time
In.
On the other hand, blade is adherent dirty along slope, and lower surface is supported by slope, and the upper and lower surface of large area is exposed to
Under ultrasonic wave effect, the small diameter grade particulate matter (PM2.5) in blade surface micro-structure is easy under ultrasonication by cavitation
It is detached from and cleans；
(2) automatical and efficient clean is completed in ultrasonication and stirring and washing collaboration
Under ultrasonication, part dust is detached from leaf, but is also had mostly half disengaging or small particle
Eluting rate is greater than the eluting rate of large particle, is aided with punching the effect of stirring water flow, loosens in leaf surface dust and micro-structure
Dust can be further detached from by water flow punching cleaning, and large particle eluting rate further increases, and leading ultrasonic vibration is to rear
The stirring flushing of phase has booster action, and the two acts synergistically in terms of small particle and large particle elution and reaches automatical and efficient
Clean purpose, cleaning effect is better than single WATER-WASHING METHOD or single ultrasonic ablution.
The macleaya cordata blade decontaminating apparatus, leaf cooperate ultrasonic vibration when adherent dirty, so that small diameter grade particulate matter
(PM2.5) efficiently elution is realized, being aided with water flow punching cleaning, then big path particulate matter can be eluted efficiently, clean the degree of automation
Height improves clean efficiency.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of macleaya cordata blade decontaminating apparatus, which is characterized in that including
Adherent dirty mechanism (10), the adherent dirty mechanism (10) include the service sink (11) full of cleaning solution, service sink one
Top side wall is by convex arc top surface (14) connection slope (13), so that cleaning solution continuously flows down via convex arc top surface from slope；
Supersonic array (20), supersonic array (20) are arranged perpendicular to slope, and supersonic array (20) includes being parallel to what slope was arranged
Fixed plate (21), length and width array of the fixed plate along slope are equipped with n row m column ladder mounting hole (22), ladder mounting hole
(22) ultrasonic vibrator (23) are installed in；
Fair current mechanism (30), fair current mechanism (30) be arranged in service sink (11), the fair current mechanism (30) in the width direction between
Every being equipped with multiple leaf runners (34), the fair current mechanism is flowed along leaf runner by upstream using water flow guidance macleaya cordata blade
Into adherent dirty mechanism (10)；
Stirring rinses mechanism (50), and stirring rinses mechanism (50) setting in the downstream of adherent dirty mechanism (10), and stirring rinses machine
Structure (50) includes connecting rinsing pond (51) and the poly- sand structure (52) of precipitating rinsed below pond being arranged in for slope bottom, is rinsed
It is rotatable in pond (51) to be drivingly equipped with stirring blade.
2. macleaya cordata blade decontaminating apparatus as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include feeding mechanism (40), it is described into
Expect that mechanism (40) include feeding web (41), is equipped with uniform distributor (43) above feeding web (41), it is described uniform
Distributing device (43) includes hopper (44), and feed hopper bottom is equipped with the R-joining (45) with conveyer belt same widths, and hopper bottom plate is equipped with vibration
Dynamic device (46).
3. macleaya cordata blade decontaminating apparatus as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that along conveying direction interval on conveyer belt (41)
Equipped with multirow vertical spacing band (42), vertical spacing band (42) interval width is leaf flow width (W).
4. macleaya cordata blade decontaminating apparatus as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the ultrasonic vibrator (23) includes ultrasound
Energy converter (24), amplitude transformer (25) and guided wave head (26), guided wave head (26) is rectangular flat plate shape, described in guided wave head (26) face
Leaf runner is arranged in parallel with slope (13) and immerses underwater.
5. macleaya cordata blade decontaminating apparatus as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that service sink (11) is equipped with water inlet pipe (12),
Pond (51) downstream is rinsed equipped with back pool (18), back pool (18) is equipped with return pipe (16), and the return pipe (16) is through back water pump
(17) water inlet pipe (12) are connected.
6. macleaya cordata blade decontaminating apparatus as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that smooth mechanism (30) includes water fender
(31), water fender (31) is arranged at the 3-5mm of underwater in service sink inner wall watertight feud, and water fender (31) is along clear water reserviors width
Direction interval leaf flow width (W) is equipped with multiple rows of fair current plate (33), and the space between fair current plate is leaf runner (34), water blocking
Plate (31) corresponds to each leaf runner (34) equipped with a limbers (32) along clear water reserviors width direction in upstream side.
7. macleaya cordata blade decontaminating apparatus as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that precipitating poly- sand structure (52) includes V-arrangement
Side wall (52.1), V-arrangement side wall (52.1), which is respectively fixed with, leads sand plate (52.2), leads and is equipped at intervals with sand setting hole (52.3) on sand plate,
Leading the space between sand plate (52.2) and V-arrangement side wall (52.1) is sand setting room (52.4), and V-arrangement side wall (52.1) bottom is equipped with semicircle
The poly- sand groove (52.5) of arc is equipped with sediment outflow spiral (52.6) in poly- sand groove (52.5).
8. macleaya cordata blade decontaminating apparatus as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the slope angle of slope (13) and horizontal plane
(α) is 10-20 degree.
9. macleaya cordata blade decontaminating apparatus as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that guided wave head (26) front side wall is equipped with water conservancy diversion circle
Arc plate (27).
10. the continuous of macleaya cordata blade decontaminating apparatus cleans technique as described in claim 1-9 is any, which is characterized in that including
Following steps:
1) it feeds, starts feeding mechanism (40), uniform distributor (43) probably can be such that leaf is evenly distributed on feeding web
Feeding web (41) operating descends slowly and lightly macleaya cordata leaf into clear water reserviors；
2) fair current under the promotion of limbers water flow, while having the limitation of multiple rows of fair current plate (33) of fair current mechanism (30) again, tree
Leaf is in clear water reserviors gradually along multiple leaf runner (34) flow further downstreams；
3) the adherent cleaning of ultrasonic vibration simultaneously that flows down, leaf enter adherent dirty mechanism (10), guided wave head along leaf runner (34)
(26) ultrasonic wave, the macleaya cordata blade of the adherent dirty process of ultrasonic impact are issued perpendicular to ramped surfaces；
4) rinse it is clean, after ultrasonic cleaning, leaf with stream enter rinse in pond 51, in rinsing pond 51, stirring blade agitation
Water flow, stops stirring after a certain period of time, and macleaya cordata blade is discharged into back pool (18) by starting row's impeller；
5) sediment outflow starts sediment outflow spiral, opens sand flash valve, and detergent remover is mingled with silt from the row for precipitating poly- sand structure (52) lower part
The outflow of sand mouth closes sand removing hole when sand is fewer；Circulation carries out step 1) or releases all detergent removers.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811489228.6A CN109604240B (en) | 2018-12-06 | 2018-12-06 | Macleaya cordata leaf cleaning device and cleaning method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811489228.6A CN109604240B (en) | 2018-12-06 | 2018-12-06 | Macleaya cordata leaf cleaning device and cleaning method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109604240A true CN109604240A (en) | 2019-04-12 |
| CN109604240B CN109604240B (en) | 2020-08-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811489228.6A Active CN109604240B (en) | 2018-12-06 | 2018-12-06 | Macleaya cordata leaf cleaning device and cleaning method |
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| CN (1) | CN109604240B (en) |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2019199A (en) * | 1978-04-24 | 1979-10-31 | Inst Voor Bewaring | A separator, in particular a washer for washing sliced potatoes |
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| CN208146584U (en) * | 2018-01-28 | 2018-11-27 | 庆元县亿康农林科技有限公司 | A kind of rhizoma polygonati cleaning device |
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| GB2019199A (en) * | 1978-04-24 | 1979-10-31 | Inst Voor Bewaring | A separator, in particular a washer for washing sliced potatoes |
| CN203972394U (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2014-12-03 | 上海久日机械有限公司 | Ultrasonic wave automatic cleaning system |
| CN104190650A (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2014-12-10 | 江苏港星方能超声洗净科技有限公司 | Track passing type spraying ultrasonic cleaner |
| CN104889099A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-09-09 | 谭建忠 | Catenary suspension pass-type reciprocating rotation water curtain part cleaning machine |
| CN107307442A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2017-11-03 | 刘方梅 | A kind of ultrasonic spray fruits and vegetables cleaning device |
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| CN109604240B (en) | 2020-08-04 |
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