CN109603859A - It is a kind of with the selenous acid nickel cobalt elctro-catalyst of nano net three-dimensional structure and its application - Google Patents

It is a kind of with the selenous acid nickel cobalt elctro-catalyst of nano net three-dimensional structure and its application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109603859A
CN109603859A CN201811549861.XA CN201811549861A CN109603859A CN 109603859 A CN109603859 A CN 109603859A CN 201811549861 A CN201811549861 A CN 201811549861A CN 109603859 A CN109603859 A CN 109603859A
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elctro
catalyst
dimensional structure
nickel
nano net
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王建军
辛建平
桑元华
谭华
刘志贺
段佳志
杜敏
刘宏
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Shandong University
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Shandong University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/33Electric or magnetic properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/02Sulfur, selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/057Selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/0573Selenium; Compounds thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01Products
    • C25B1/02Hydrogen or oxygen
    • C25B1/04Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/04Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of selenous acid nickel cobalt elctro-catalyst with nano net three-dimensional structure, it comprises the following steps: using the aqueous solution of nickel chloride, cobalt chloride, sodium selenite and lithium chloride as electrolyte solution, using nickel foam as working electrode, platinum plate electrode is used as to electrode, saturated calomel electrode is as reference electrode, electrochemical deposition is carried out under constant voltage, the selenous acid nickel cobalt of the obtained nano net three-dimensional structure grown in nickel foam is elctro-catalyst.The novel analysis oxygen elctro-catalyst catalytic activity with higher and excellent stability prepared using electrochemical deposition of the invention, is had a wide range of applications in electro-catalysis oxygen evolution reaction field.

Description

It is a kind of with the selenous acid nickel cobalt elctro-catalyst of nano net three-dimensional structure and its application
Technical field
The present invention relates to electro-catalysis technical fields, specifically, are related to a kind of selenous acid with nano net three-dimensional structure Nickel cobalt elctro-catalyst and its application.
Background technique
In recent years, the exhaustive exploitation of fossil fuel and use bring unprecedented energy crisis and environmental problem, hair Opening up clean renewable energy becomes very urgent.In numerous fossil fuel substitutes, Hydrogen Energy because of its high-energy density and Environment friendly is considered as the clean energy resource of most development prospect.Therefore, how efficiently and economically to prepare hydrogen becomes current An important research hot spot.In numerous hydrogen preparation approachs, electrolysis water is a kind of method of high-efficiency environment friendly.However, by It is formed on electrolysis water and reacts the huge overpotential overcome needed for biggish electrochemical window and electrode reaction, prepared by electrolysis water The whole efficiency of hydrogen is still not fully up to expectations.Therefore, exploitation is cheap and efficiently elctro-catalyst is for reducing water decomposition reaction institute The overpotential needed is the current field urgent problem to be solved, is expected to realize being effectively reduced for electrolysis water consumption, to more pass through Realize hydrogen preparation in Ji ground.Electrocatalytic decomposition water can be divided into two half-reactions: the evolving hydrogen reaction of cathode and the analysis oxygen of anode are anti- It answers.Compared to the evolving hydrogen reaction of cathode, the oxygen evolution reaction of anode is because of its four complicated serious ground resistance of electron redox process The whole efficiency of water decomposition is hindered, therefore, developing cheap efficient oxygen evolution reaction elctro-catalyst becomes raising electrolysis water efficiency Key.
Currently, some noble metals and its oxide such as composite nano materials of Ru base and Ir base are considered as best analysis Oxygen reacts elctro-catalyst.However, since content is less in its earth and expensive hinder it and widely applies.It grinds recently Study carefully scholar to report using the more rich transition metal material of content in the earth as analysis oxygen elctro-catalyst, such as oxo transition metal Compound, transition metal nitride, transition metal phosphide, transition metal selenides.However the property of existing transition-metal catalyst The expection of people can much be not achieved.In consideration of it, the transition metal elctro-catalyst for preparing a kind of efficient stable is still current Challenge subjects.It has no through retrieval using bimetallic selenite as the report of oxygen evolution reaction elctro-catalyst.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, there is nano net three the problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of efficient stable Tie up selenous acid nickel cobalt elctro-catalyst and its application of structure.
The technical scheme is that selecting the nickel foam with good electric conductivity as carrier, pass through electrochemical deposition Method selenous acid nickel cobalt is directly grown in foam nickel base, be made with nano net three-dimensional structure, pattern is good, structure Stablize, the oxygen evolution reaction elctro-catalyst with greater catalytic performance.
Elctro-catalyst of the present invention with nano net three-dimensional structure, the elctro-catalyst comprise the following steps: Using the aqueous solution of nickel chloride, cobalt chloride, sodium selenite and lithium chloride as electrolyte solution, using nickel foam as working electrode, platinum Plate electrode is used as to electrode, and it is heavy to carry out electrochemistry as reference electrode under -0.4V~-1.2V constant voltage for saturated calomel electrode Product, the selenous acid nickel cobalt of the obtained nano net three-dimensional structure grown in nickel foam is elctro-catalyst;Wherein: the chlorination The concentration of nickel is 1~40mM, and the concentration of cobalt chloride is 1~40mM, and the concentration of sodium selenite is 10~30mM, the concentration of lithium chloride For 80~120mM, nickel foam is with a thickness of 0.1~2 millimeter;The constant voltage sedimentation time is 10~60min;The nano net Aperture is 10~300nm.
Preferably, the concentration of the nickel chloride is 10mM, and the concentration of cobalt chloride is 10mM, and the concentration of sodium selenite is 20mM, the concentration of lithium chloride are 100mM, nickel foam with a thickness of 1 millimeter;The constant voltage sedimentation time is 30min;It is described to receive The aperture of rice net is 150nm.
Selenous acid nickel cobalt elctro-catalyst of the present invention with nano net three-dimensional structure is in electro-catalysis oxygen evolution reaction Using.
Implement electro-catalysis oxygen evolution reaction in 1M KOH solution using the elctro-catalyst of above-mentioned preparation, reaches 100mA cm-2 Overpotential needed for current density is only 380mV.
It can be seen via above technical scheme that compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are that:
Selenous acid nickel cobalt elctro-catalyst disclosed by the invention with nano net three-dimensional structure is for the first time using nickel foam as load Body is prepared selenous acid nickel cobalt by the method for electrochemical deposition, and forms tridimensional network, catalysis with higher Active and excellent stability has a wide range of applications in electro-catalysis oxygen evolution reaction field.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this The embodiment of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis The attached drawing of offer obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the stereoscan photograph of nickel foam of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the stereoscan photograph of selenous acid nickel cobalt prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Fig. 3 is the transmission electron microscope photo of selenous acid nickel cobalt prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Fig. 4 is the linear volt-ampere curve that elctro-catalyst prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 2 analyses oxygen.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out complete, clear The description of Chu.
The preparation of three-dimensional elctro-catalyst of the present invention
Embodiment 1
Prepare containing 2mM nickel chloride, 18mM cobalt chloride, 20mM sodium selenite and 100mM lithium chloride electrolyte solution, with Nickel foam is working electrode, and platinum plate electrode is to electrode, and saturated calomel electrode is reference electrode, electrochemical under -0.8V constant voltage Deposition 30min is learned, the selenous acid nickel cobalt of the obtained nano net three-dimensional structure grown in nickel foam is elctro-catalyst.Its In: the nickel foam with a thickness of 1 millimeter;The aperture of the nano net is 10~300nm.It will be electrochemically-deposited in nickel foam Selenous acid nickel cobalt be placed in 60 DEG C of vacuum ovens it is dry.
Implement electro-catalysis oxygen evolution reaction in 1M KOH solution with the elctro-catalyst of above-mentioned preparation, reaches 100mA cm-2Electricity Overpotential needed for current density is only 451mV.
Embodiment 2
Prepare containing 10mM nickel chloride, 10mM cobalt chloride, 20mM sodium selenite and 100mM lithium chloride electrolyte solution, Using nickel foam as working electrode, platinum plate electrode is to electrode, and saturated calomel electrode is reference electrode, electric under -0.8V constant voltage The selenous acid nickel cobalt of chemical deposition 30min, the obtained nano net three-dimensional structure grown in nickel foam are elctro-catalyst.Its In: the nickel foam with a thickness of 1 millimeter;The aperture of the nano net is 10~300nm.It will be electrochemically-deposited in nickel foam Selenous acid nickel cobalt be placed in 60 DEG C of vacuum ovens it is dry.
Implement electro-catalysis oxygen evolution reaction in 1M KOH solution with the elctro-catalyst of above-mentioned preparation, reaches 100mA cm-2Electricity Overpotential needed for current density is only 380mV.
Wherein, referring to attached drawing, Fig. 1 is the stereoscan photograph of nickel foam of the present invention;Fig. 2 is the embodiment of the present invention 2 The stereoscan photograph of the selenous acid nickel cobalt of preparation;Fig. 3 is that the transmission electron microscope of selenous acid nickel cobalt prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 2 shines Piece.From in Fig. 2-3 it can be seen that selenous acid nickel cobalt elctro-catalyst prepared by the present invention have nano net three-dimensional structure;Fig. 4 is The linear volt-ampere curve of elctro-catalyst analysis oxygen prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 2, from the graph, it is apparent that prepared by the present invention Elctro-catalyst has significant progress compared with the existing technology.
Embodiment 3
Prepare containing 18mM nickel chloride, 2mM cobalt chloride, 20mM sodium selenite and 100mM lithium chloride electrolyte solution, with Nickel foam is working electrode, and platinum plate electrode is to electrode, and saturated calomel electrode is reference electrode, electrochemical under -0.8V constant voltage Deposition 30min is learned, the selenous acid nickel cobalt of the obtained nano net three-dimensional structure grown in nickel foam is elctro-catalyst.Its In: the nickel foam with a thickness of 1 millimeter;The aperture of the nano net is 10~300nm.It will be electrochemically-deposited in nickel foam Selenous acid nickel cobalt be placed in 60 DEG C of vacuum ovens it is dry.
Implement electro-catalysis oxygen evolution reaction in 1M KOH solution with the elctro-catalyst of above-mentioned preparation, reaches 100mA cm-2Electricity Overpotential needed for current density is only 430mV.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one The widest scope of cause.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of selenous acid nickel cobalt elctro-catalyst with nano net three-dimensional structure, which is characterized in that the preparation method is as follows: with chlorine The aqueous solution for changing nickel, cobalt chloride, sodium selenite and lithium chloride is electrolyte solution, using nickel foam as working electrode, platinized platinum electricity Pole be used as to electrode, saturated calomel electrode carries out electrochemical deposition as reference electrode under constant voltage, obtain in nickel foam The selenous acid nickel cobalt of the nano net three-dimensional structure of upper growth is elctro-catalyst.
2. a kind of selenous acid nickel cobalt elctro-catalyst with nano net three-dimensional structure according to claim 1, feature exist In the constant voltage is -0.4V~-1.2V.
3. a kind of selenous acid nickel cobalt elctro-catalyst with nano net three-dimensional structure according to claim 1, feature exist In, the concentration of the nickel chloride is 1~40mM, and the concentration of cobalt chloride is 1~40mM, and the concentration of sodium selenite is 10~30mM, The concentration of lithium chloride is 80~120mM, and nickel foam is with a thickness of 0.1~2 millimeter;The constant voltage sedimentation time is 10~60min; The aperture of the nano net is 10~300nm.
4. a kind of selenous acid nickel cobalt elctro-catalyst with nano net three-dimensional structure according to claim 3, feature exist Be 10mM in the concentration of, the nickel chloride, the concentration of cobalt chloride is 10mM, and the concentration of sodium selenite is 20mM, lithium chloride it is dense Degree be 100mM, nickel foam with a thickness of 1 millimeter;The constant voltage sedimentation time is 30min;The aperture of the nano net is 150nm。
5. a kind of selenous acid nickel cobalt elctro-catalyst as described in claim any one of 1-4 with nano net three-dimensional structure is urged in electricity Change the application in oxygen evolution reaction.
CN201811549861.XA 2018-12-18 2018-12-18 It is a kind of with the selenous acid nickel cobalt elctro-catalyst of nano net three-dimensional structure and its application Pending CN109603859A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110844946A (en) * 2019-11-19 2020-02-28 上海季丰电子股份有限公司 Metastable crystal material and preparation method thereof
CN111111707A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-05-08 山东大学 Selenium-doped nickel hercynite/nickel oxyhydroxide composite electrocatalyst material and preparation method and application thereof
GB2623378A (en) * 2022-10-12 2024-04-17 Yangtze Delta Region Institute Of Univ Of Electronic Science And Technology Of China Huzhou Preparation method and use of photosensitive and cobalt-doped nickel selenide cathode for water electrolysis

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN106868563A (en) * 2015-12-11 2017-06-20 中国海洋大学 A kind of preparation method and applications of selenide thin film modifying foam nickel electrode
CN107243356A (en) * 2017-04-06 2017-10-13 山东大学 A kind of elctro-catalyst and its application with nickel cobalt nitride three-dimensional structure
CN108889317A (en) * 2018-06-20 2018-11-27 湖北大学 Co0.1Ni0.75The preparation method and applications of Se/rGO composite material

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CN106868563A (en) * 2015-12-11 2017-06-20 中国海洋大学 A kind of preparation method and applications of selenide thin film modifying foam nickel electrode
CN107243356A (en) * 2017-04-06 2017-10-13 山东大学 A kind of elctro-catalyst and its application with nickel cobalt nitride three-dimensional structure
CN108889317A (en) * 2018-06-20 2018-11-27 湖北大学 Co0.1Ni0.75The preparation method and applications of Se/rGO composite material

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110844946A (en) * 2019-11-19 2020-02-28 上海季丰电子股份有限公司 Metastable crystal material and preparation method thereof
CN111111707A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-05-08 山东大学 Selenium-doped nickel hercynite/nickel oxyhydroxide composite electrocatalyst material and preparation method and application thereof
GB2623378A (en) * 2022-10-12 2024-04-17 Yangtze Delta Region Institute Of Univ Of Electronic Science And Technology Of China Huzhou Preparation method and use of photosensitive and cobalt-doped nickel selenide cathode for water electrolysis

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