CN109603345A - A kind of straw burning dust treatment system - Google Patents
A kind of straw burning dust treatment system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109603345A CN109603345A CN201910030108.8A CN201910030108A CN109603345A CN 109603345 A CN109603345 A CN 109603345A CN 201910030108 A CN201910030108 A CN 201910030108A CN 109603345 A CN109603345 A CN 109603345A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- magnet
- turntable
- idler wheel
- cylinder
- cabinet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 210000002435 tendon Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 25
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 19
- 210000000515 tooth Anatomy 0.000 description 17
- 239000003500 flue dust Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000241602 Gossypianthus Species 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009288 screen filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/42—Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof
- B01D46/4227—Manipulating filters or filter elements, e.g. handles or extracting tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/42—Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof
- B01D46/48—Removing dust other than cleaning filters, e.g. by using collecting trays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/02—Other waste gases
- B01D2258/0283—Flue gases
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to dust treatment systems technology field, specifically a kind of straw burning dust treatment system, including cabinet and smoke inlet；It is equipped with motor on the outside of top of the box, is connected with fixed cylinder on the inside of top of the box；No.1 shaft is connected on motor；Connecting rod one end is equipped with No.1 magnet；The lower end of fixed cylinder is equipped with filter screen；The lower end of No.1 shaft is connected with rotating block；Turntable is equipped with No. two magnet；The top of No. two magnet is equipped with No. three magnet；Annulus is equipped with fixed link；Fixed link is connected with No. four magnet by connecting plate；One end of the connection board is connected with a shake module；Helical tooth is additionally provided on the inner wall of cabinet；Shaking module includes jitter block, No.1 rack gear, No. two rack gears and roller gear；The present invention rotates by making rotating member suspend using magnetic force, reduces the contact between component, improve the rate of rotation, further improve the effect of dust treatment, improve the efficiency of dust treatment.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to dust treatment systems technology field, specifically a kind of straw burning dust treatment system.
Background technique
Stalk is the general name of mature crops cauline leaf (fringe) part.It is often referred to wheat, rice, corn, potato, rape, cotton
Flower, the remainder of sugarcane and other crops (usually coarse food grain) after harvesting seed.The photosynthetic product of crops has
More than half is present in stalk, and stalk is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and organic matter etc., be it is a kind of have it is multiduty can be again
Raw living resources.
Nowadays various circles of society's advocating environment protection, China more pay attention to environmental protection as large agricultural country；Past in rural area,
Agricultural crop straw can not usually recycle, so most farmers select on-site incineration, environmental pollution is very big, with the hair of society
It opens up, today of advocating environment protection, the dust treatment system in straw burning device is particularly important, the difference generated according to straw burning
Substance is targetedly handled, and filters out harmful substance to greatest extent, protects environment, however at existing straw burning flue dust
Dust step out in reason system is extremely complex, and efficiency of dust collection is lower, and dust removing effects are bad, so that discharge gas still has one
Fixed pollution.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, a kind of straw burning dust treatment system proposed by the present invention, master of the present invention
It is lower to be used to solve existing straw burning dust treatment system dust removing efficiency, the bad problem of dust removing effects.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: at a kind of straw burning flue dust of the present invention
Reason system, including cabinet and the smoke inlet that cabinet top is arranged in；Motor, top of the box inside are equipped on the outside of the top of the box
It is connected with fixed cylinder；The central axes of the motor output end and the central axes of fixed cylinder are on same vertical line, motor
No.1 shaft is connected on output end；The No.1 shaft is equipped with several sliding slots, slidably connects one in each sliding slot
A horizontally disposed connecting rod, connecting rod are equipped with No.1 magnet far from one end of No.1 shaft, are provided with one between every two groups of connecting rods
No.1 spring；The No.1 spring is set in No.1 shaft；Cabinet above the fixed cylinder is equipped with gas vent, fixed cylinder
Lower end be equipped with filter screen；The lower end of the No.1 shaft passes through strainer, and the lower end of No.1 shaft is connected with rotating block；Described turn
Turntable is connected with by reinforcing rib on the circumference of motion block；The upper surface of the turntable is provided with several uniformly on along the circumferential direction
No. two magnet of distribution；Several No. three magnet are correspondingly provided with above No. two magnet；No. three magnet and No. two magnetic
Iron polarity between No. three magnet by annulus on the contrary, connected；It is erected on the position of corresponding No. three magnet on the upper surface of the annulus
Directly it is equipped with fixed link；It is corresponded in the fixed link and No. four magnet, No. four magnetic is connected with by connecting plate on the position of No.1 magnet
Iron is identical as No.1 magnet polarities；The connecting plate is slidably located in fixed link, and the other end of connecting plate is connected with one
Module is shaken, is connected with No. two springs between every two connecting plate, No. two springs are set in fixed link；The cabinet
Helical tooth is additionally provided on inner wall；The shake module and spiral tooth contact, shake module includes jitter block, No.1 rack gear, No. two
Rack gear and roller gear；The No.1 rack gear is arranged in the No.1 blind hole opened up vertically in jitter block, No.1 rack gear and No.1
No. three springs are connected between blind via bottom；No. two rack gears are slidably arranged in horizontal No. two blind holes opened up in jitter block
It is interior, it is connected between No. two rack gears and No. two blind via bottoms also by No. three springs, No. two rack gears stretch out one end and the spiral shell of jitter block
Revolve tooth contact；The roller gear is arranged in jitter block, and roller gear is mutually engaged with No.1 rack gear and No. two rack gears；
When work, motor driven No.1 shaft rotation, No.1 shaft is rotated by rotating block with turntable, passes through No.1 magnetic
The rotation of iron and No. two magnet is repelled each other the principle and No.1 magnet and No. four magnetic of suspension using No. three magnet and No. two magnet
The principle that iron phase is inhaled makes fixed link, with No.1 shaft synchronous rotary, so that rotating member is suspended with annulus using magnetic force and rotate, subtract
Contact between few component, improves the rate of rotation, further improves the effect of dust treatment, improve the effect of dust treatment
Rate；And fixed link rotation drives shake module to rotate along helical tooth, after being passed through the flue dust of straw burning from smoke inlet, by trembling
Plant ash in flue dust is shaken off to the bottom of box to be collected by the shake of dynamic model block, discharge after plant ash accumulation is excessive, and cigarette
After dirt is by the filter screen filtration in fixed cylinder, plant ash is fallen into below cabinet, and gas is discharged from the gas vent above fixed cylinder；
And when shaking No. two rack gears in module and rotating along helical tooth, No. two rack drives jitter blocks are with respect to No.1 rack gear to downslide
It is dynamic so that No.1 rack gear engagement rotation roller gear, as roller gear rotates, No. two rack gears under the engagement of roller gear to
Contract, when No. two rack gears are retracted to not with spiral tooth contact, the elastic force for No. three springs that jitter block is connected in No.1 rack gear
Along No.1 rack gear upward sliding under effect, jitter block is made to come back to original position, by the elasticity of No. two springs between connecting plate, subtracted
Light jitter block moves up the dynamics for hitting connecting plate suddenly, extends the service life of connecting plate；Since connecting plate can be because of jitter block
Shock generate shake so that No.1 magnet because with No. four magnet it is attracting under the action of generate shake, added by No.1 spring
Upper hopper chute allows connecting rod by sliding slot intrinsic displacement, to reduce No.1 magnet with No. four magnet because interattraction makes to connect
The deflection that bar generates, and then extend the service life of connecting rod.
Preferably, the lower part of the cabinet is equipped with supporting module；The upper end of the supporting module is contacted with turntable, branch hold mode
Block is used to support turntable rotation, and supporting module includes cylinder, L shape connection frame, idler wheel and No. two shafts；The cylinder is solid in 45 °
It is scheduled on cabinet, the rear end of cylinder piston rod is connected to cylinder bottom by volute spring, and cylinder piston rod front end connects vertically
One inverted L shape connection frame；No. two shafts are arranged in L shape connection frame upper end；The idler wheel is mounted in No. two shafts
The excircle in portion, idler wheel is contacted with turntable；There are two the L shape connection frame, No. two shafts and idler wheel are respectively provided with, two L shapes connect
The central axes mirror image that frame, No. two shafts and idler wheel are connect about cylinder is distributed；When work, process that turntable is rotated with No.1 shaft
In be easy to produce offset, cause annulus to shift during rotation, influence the operation is stable progress, pass through setting branch hold mode
Block makes turntable slow-roll stabilization by being supported to turntable, can guarantee the fluency of turntable rotation by the idler wheel of setting,
Reduce friction, abrasion, the service life of turntable is improved, while volute spring is not connected to by piston rod and cylinder, to turntable
The power that L shape connection frame is squeezed when shake is buffered, and the service life of supporting module is extended.
Preferably, the cylinder piston rod central axes are equipped with through-hole；One and through-hole are equipped in two L shape connection frames
The outlet side of the venthole of connection, venthole is arranged against idler wheel；When work, L shape connection frame is squeezed when shaking by turntable,
Connecing makes piston rod compress volute spring, the gas in cylinder is blown out along through-hole and venthole, the gas of blowout acts on idler wheel
On, the place of the rotation of idler wheel is cooled down, reduces the friction generated when idler wheel rotation, reduces the abrasion of idler wheel, in turn
Improve the service life of idler wheel；Meanwhile gas blows away the plant ash near idler wheel, avoiding idler wheel, nearby plant ash accumulated
It is more, cause the abrasion between turntable and idler wheel to increase, influences the service life of turntable and idler wheel；And volute spring can be with maximum limit
The gas by cylinder of degree is discharged under the action of extruding force, further increases the effect of gas blasting's plant ash.
Preferably, air bag is equipped in the idler wheel, idler wheel passes through the gas vent being arranged thereon and is connected to air bag；When work,
Turntable shakes squeezing roller, on the one hand, is buffered by extruding force of the air bag in idler wheel to turntable, reduces the damage of idler wheel
Wound；On the other hand, the extruding by turntable to idler wheel comes out the gas extrusion in idler wheel air bag, and the gas of blowout is by idler wheel
Neighbouring plant ash is blown down, and further avoids idler wheel plant ash accumulation nearby excessively, the abrasion between turntable and idler wheel is caused to increase
Greatly, the service life of turntable and idler wheel is improved.
Preferably, No. two shafts are elastic rotation shaft, and No. two axes of rotation skew are mounted on L shape connection frame, and No. two turn
The lower end of axis is tilted to turntable direction；When work, in order to be preferably supported to turntable, by the way that No. two axes of rotation skew are arranged
On L shape connection frame, when idler wheel is contacted with turntable, by the extruding force of turntable, makes No. two shafts offsets at vertical state, make
No. two shafts apply a power by pair of rollers turntable, keep turntable rotation more steady, improve the stability of work.
Preferably, reinforcing rib end two sides are equipped with No. three blind holes in the turntable；The reinforcing rib is arranged in turntable
One end be arc-shaped；The reinforcing rib two sides are connect by No. four springs with blind via bottom；When work, in order to avoid turntable
One end of reinforcing rib is arranged to arc-shaped, and be attached with No. four springs, so that turntable so that the deformation of No.1 shaft by offset
When offset, turntable is deviated relative to reinforcing rib, and No.1 shaft is made to keep vertical rotary state, reduces No.1 shaft because deviating to motor
The damage of generation improves the service life of motor, guarantees that stablizing for work carries out.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1. the present invention rotates by making rotating member suspend using magnetic force, reduces the contact between component, improve the rate of rotation,
The effect for further improving dust treatment, improves the efficiency of dust treatment.
2. the present invention shakes off the dust in flue dust to the bottom of box and is collected place by shake module intermittence shake
Reason mitigates jitter block and moves up the dynamics for hitting connecting plate suddenly, extend the use of connecting plate by the cushioning effect of No. two springs
Service life.
3. the present invention adds sliding slot by No.1 spring, allow connecting rod by sliding slot intrinsic displacement, to reduce one
The deflection that number magnet and No. four magnet generate connecting rod because of interattraction, and then extend the service life of connecting rod.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is main view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is partial enlarged view at A in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is partial enlarged view at B in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is partial enlarged view at C in Fig. 1；
In figure: cabinet 1, smoke inlet 2, fixed cylinder 3, No.1 shaft 4, connecting rod 5, No.1 magnet 6, No.1 spring 7, filter screen
8, rotating block 9, reinforcing rib 10, the magnet 12, three of turntable 11, two magnet 13, annulus 14, fixed link 15, connecting plate 16, four
Magnet 17, shake module 18, jitter block 181,182, No. two rack gears 183 of No.1 rack gear, 184, No. three springs 185 of roller gear,
No. two springs 19, cylinder 201, L shape connection frame 202,203, No. two shafts 204 of idler wheel, volute spring 205, lead at supporting module 20
Hole 206, venthole 207, air bag 208, No. four springs 21, helical tooths 22.
Specific embodiment
It is carried out using a kind of straw burning dust treatment system of Fig. 1-Fig. 4 to an embodiment of the present invention as described below.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of straw burning dust treatment system of the present invention, including cabinet 1 and setting exist
The smoke inlet 2 on 1 top of cabinet；1 top outer of cabinet is equipped with motor, and 1 inside top of cabinet is connected with fixed cylinder 3；It is described
The central axes of motor output end and the central axes of fixed cylinder 3 are on same vertical line, are connected with one on the output end of motor
Number shaft 4；The No.1 shaft 4 is equipped with several groups sliding slot, slidably connects a horizontally disposed company in each sliding slot
Bar 5, connecting rod 5 are equipped with No.1 magnet 6 far from one end of No.1 shaft 4, are provided with a No.1 spring 7 between every two groups of connecting rods 5；
The No.1 spring 7 is set in No.1 shaft 4；The cabinet 1 of 3 top of the fixed cylinder is equipped with gas vent, under fixed cylinder 3
End is equipped with filter screen 8；The lower end of the No.1 shaft 4 passes through strainer 8, and the lower end of No.1 shaft 4 is connected with rotating block 9；It is described
Turntable 11 is connected with by reinforcing rib 10 on the circumference of rotating block 9；The upper surface of the turntable 11 is provided on along the circumferential direction
Several equally distributed No. two magnet 12；The top of No. two magnet 12 is correspondingly provided with several No. three magnet 13；It is described
No. three magnet 13 and No. two 12 polarity of magnet between No. three magnet 13 by annulus 14 on the contrary, connected；The upper table of the annulus 14
It is equipped with fixed link 15 vertically on the position of corresponding No. three magnet 13 on face；The position of No.1 magnet 6 is corresponded in the fixed link 15
Upper to be connected with No. four magnet 17 by connecting plate 16, No. four magnet 17 are identical as 6 polarity of No.1 magnet；The connecting plate 16 slides
It is set in fixed link 15, the other end of connecting plate 16 is connected with a shake module 18, connects between every two connecting plate 16
No. two springs 19 are connected to, No. two springs 19 are set in fixed link 15；Helical tooth is additionally provided on the inner wall of the cabinet 1
22；The shake module 18 is contacted with helical tooth 22, and shake module 18 includes 182, No. two jitter block 181, No.1 rack gear rack gears
183 and roller gear 184；The No.1 rack gear 182 is arranged in the No.1 blind hole opened up vertically in jitter block 181, No.1 tooth
No. three springs 185 are connected between item 182 and No.1 blind via bottom；No. two rack gears 183 are slidably arranged in jitter block 181
In No. two blind holes that level opens up, connected between No. two rack gears 183 and No. two blind via bottoms also by No. three springs 185, No. two
One end that rack gear 183 stretches out jitter block 181 is contacted with helical tooth 22；The roller gear 184 is arranged in jitter block 181, circle
Stud wheel 184 is mutually engaged with No.1 rack gear 182 and No. two rack gears 183；
When work, motor driven No.1 shaft 4 is rotated, and No.1 shaft 4 is rotated by rotating block 9 with turntable 11, is passed through
The rotation of No.1 magnet 6 and No. two magnet 12 is repelled each other the principle and No.1 of suspension using No. three magnet 13 and No. two magnet 12
Magnet 6 and the attracting principle of No. four magnet 17, make fixed link 15, with 4 synchronous rotary of No.1 shaft, utilize magnetic with annulus 14
Power makes rotating member suspension rotation, reduces the contact between component, improves the rate of rotation, further improve the effect of dust treatment
Fruit improves the efficiency of dust treatment；And the rotation of fixed link 15 drives shake module 18 to rotate along helical tooth 22, makes straw burning
Flue dust be passed through from smoke inlet 2 after, the plant ash in flue dust is shaken off to 1 bottom of cabinet to carry out by the shake by shaking module 18
It collects, discharge after plant ash accumulation is excessive, and after flue dust is filtered by the filter screen 8 in fixed cylinder 3, plant ash falls into cabinet 1
Lower section, gas are discharged from the gas vent above fixed cylinder 3；And No. two rack gears 183 in module 18 are shaken along 22 turns of helical tooth
When dynamic, No. two rack gears 183 drive jitter block 181 with respect to 182 slide downward of No.1 rack gear, so that 182 engagement rotation of No.1 rack gear
Roller gear 184, with roller gear 184 rotate, No. two rack gears 183 under the engagement of roller gear 184 to contract, when two
Number rack gear 183 is retracted to when not contacting with helical tooth 22, the bullet for No. three springs 185 that jitter block 181 is connected in No.1 rack gear 182
Power acts on 182 upward sliding of lower edge No.1 rack gear, so that jitter block 181 is come back to original position, passes through No. two bullets between connecting plate 16
The elasticity of spring 19 mitigates jitter block 181 and moves up the dynamics for hitting connecting plate 16 suddenly, extends the service life of connecting plate 16；By
It can be because the shock of jitter block 181 generates shake, so that No.1 magnet 6 is because of the work attracting with No. four magnet 17 in connecting plate 16
It is shaken with lower generation, sliding slot is added by No.1 spring 7, allow connecting rod 5 by sliding slot intrinsic displacement, to reduce No.1
The deflection that magnet 6 and No. four magnet 17 generate connecting rod 5 because of interattraction, and then extend the service life of connecting rod 5.
As shown in figure 3, the lower part of the cabinet 1 is equipped with supporting module 20；The upper end of the supporting module 20 and turntable 11
Contact, supporting module 20 are used to support the rotation of turntable 11, and supporting module 20 includes cylinder 201, L shape connection frame 202, idler wheel 203
With No. two shafts 204；The cylinder 201 is fixed on cabinet 1 in 45 °, and the rear end of 201 piston rod of cylinder passes through volute spring
205 are connected to 201 bottom of cylinder, and 201 piston rod front end of cylinder connects an inverted L shape connection frame 202 vertically；Described No. two
Shaft 204 is arranged in 202 upper end of L shape connection frame；The idler wheel 203 is mounted on 204 middle part of No. two shafts, the outer circle of idler wheel 203
Week contacts with turntable 11；There are two 202, No. two shafts 204 of the L shape connection frame and idler wheel 203 are respectively provided with, two L shape connections
202, No. two shafts 204 of frame and idler wheel 203 are distributed about the central axes mirror image of cylinder 201；When work, turntable 11 turns with No.1
Axis 4 is easy to produce offset during rotating, and annulus 14 is caused to shift during rotation, influences the operation is stable progress,
By the way that supporting module 20 is arranged, by being supported to turntable 11, make 11 slow-roll stabilization of turntable, it can by the idler wheel 203 of setting
With guarantee turntable 11 rotate fluency, reduce friction, abrasion, improve turntable 11 service life, while by piston rod with
201 ground of cylinder is not connected to volute spring 205, and the power that L shape connection frame 202 is squeezed when shaking to turntable 11 buffers, and extends branch
The service life of hold mode block 20.
As shown in figure 3, the 201 piston rod central axes of cylinder are equipped with through-hole 206；It is all provided in two L shape connection frames 202
There is the venthole being connected to through-hole 206 207, the outlet side of venthole 207 is arranged against idler wheel 203；When work, by turning
L shape connection frame 202 is squeezed when disk 11 is shaken, piston rod is made to compress volute spring 205 indirectly, by the gas in cylinder 201 along logical
Hole 206 and venthole 207 are blown out, and the gas of blowout acts on idler wheel 203, carry out cooling drop to the place of the rotation of idler wheel 203
Temperature reduces the friction generated when idler wheel 203 rotates, reduces the abrasion of idler wheel 203, and then improve the service life of idler wheel 203；Together
When, gas blows away the plant ash near idler wheel 203, avoids the plant ash accumulation nearby of idler wheel 203 excessive, leads to turntable 11 and rolling
Abrasion between wheel 203 increases, and influences the service life of turntable 11 Yu idler wheel 203；And volute spring 205 can be maximum
The gas of cylinder 201 is discharged under the action of extruding force, further increases the effect of gas blasting's plant ash.
As shown in figure 3, being equipped with air bag 208 in the idler wheel 203, idler wheel 203 passes through the gas vent and air bag being arranged thereon
208 connections；When work, turntable 11 shakes squeezing roller 203, on the one hand, by the air bag 208 in idler wheel 203 to turntable 11
Extruding force is buffered, and the damage of idler wheel 203 is reduced；On the other hand, the extruding by turntable 11 to idler wheel 203, by idler wheel 203
Gas extrusion in air bag 208 comes out, and the gas of blowout blows down the plant ash near idler wheel 203, further avoids idler wheel 203
Neighbouring plant ash accumulation is excessive, causes the abrasion between turntable 11 and idler wheel 203 to increase, improves turntable 11 and idler wheel 203
Service life.
As shown in figure 3, No. two shafts 204 are elastic rotation shaft, No. two shafts 204 are tiltedly mounted on L shape connection frame 202
On, and the lower end of No. two shafts 204 is tilted to 11 direction of turntable；When work, in order to be preferably supported to turntable 11, pass through
No. two shafts 204 are inclined on L shape connection frame 202, when idler wheel 203 is contacted with turntable 11, pass through squeezing for turntable 11
Pressure makes No. two offsets of shaft 204 at vertical state, No. two shafts 204 is made to apply a power to turntable 11 by idler wheel 203,
Keep the rotation of turntable 11 more steady, improves the stability of work.
As shown in figure 4,10 end two sides of reinforcing rib are equipped with No. three blind holes in the turntable 11；The reinforcing rib 10 is arranged
One end in turntable 11 is arc-shaped, and 10 two sides of reinforcing rib are connect by No. four springs 21 with blind via bottom；When work,
In order to avoid turntable 11 offset so that No.1 shaft 4 deform, one end of reinforcing rib 10 is arranged to arc-shaped；And with No. four bullets
Spring 21 is attached, and when so that turntable 11 deviating, turntable 11 is deviated relative to reinforcing rib 10, and No.1 shaft 4 is made to keep rotating vertically
State reduces No.1 shaft 4 because deviating the damage that generates to motor, improves the service life of motor, guarantee the stabilization of work into
Row.
Specific workflow is as follows:
When work, motor driven No.1 shaft 4 is rotated, and No.1 shaft 4 is rotated by rotating block 9 with turntable 11, is passed through
The rotation of No.1 magnet 6 and No. two magnet 12 is repelled each other the principle and No.1 of suspension using No. three magnet 13 and No. two magnet 12
Magnet 6 and the attracting principle of No. four magnet 17, make fixed link 15, with 4 synchronous rotary of No.1 shaft, utilize magnetic with annulus 14
Power makes rotating member suspension rotation, reduces the contact between component, improves the rate of rotation, further improve the effect of dust treatment
Fruit improves the efficiency of dust treatment；And the rotation of fixed link 15 drives shake module 18 to rotate along helical tooth 22, makes straw burning
Flue dust be passed through from smoke inlet 2 after, the plant ash in flue dust is shaken off to 1 bottom of cabinet to carry out by the shake by shaking module 18
It collects, discharge after plant ash accumulation is excessive, and after flue dust is filtered by the filter screen 8 in fixed cylinder 3, plant ash falls into cabinet 1
Lower section, gas are discharged from the gas vent above fixed cylinder 3；And No. two rack gears 183 in module 18 are shaken along 22 turns of helical tooth
When dynamic, No. two rack gears 183 drive jitter block 181 with respect to 182 slide downward of No.1 rack gear, so that 182 engagement rotation of No.1 rack gear
Roller gear 184, with roller gear 184 rotate, No. two rack gears 183 under the engagement of roller gear 184 to contract, when two
Number rack gear 183 is retracted to when not contacting with helical tooth 22, the bullet for No. three springs 185 that jitter block 181 is connected in No.1 rack gear 182
Power acts on 182 upward sliding of lower edge No.1 rack gear, so that jitter block 181 is come back to original position, passes through No. two bullets between connecting plate 16
The elasticity of spring 19 mitigates jitter block 181 and moves up the dynamics for hitting connecting plate 16 suddenly, extends the service life of connecting plate 16；By
It can be because the shock of jitter block 181 generates shake, so that No.1 magnet 6 is because of the work attracting with No. four magnet 17 in connecting plate 16
It is shaken with lower generation, sliding slot is added by No.1 spring 7, allow connecting rod 5 by sliding slot intrinsic displacement, to reduce No.1
The deflection that magnet 6 and No. four magnet 17 generate connecting rod 5 because of interattraction, and then extend the service life of connecting rod 5.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, be only for
Convenient for the description present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning there must be specific side
Position is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the scope of the invention.
Although the present invention be illustrated by specific embodiment, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, do not departing from
In the case where the scope of the invention, various transformation and equivalent substitute can also be carried out to the present invention.In addition, being directed to particular condition or material
Material, can do various modifications to the present invention, without departing from the scope of the present invention.Therefore, the present invention is not limited to disclosed tool
Body embodiment, and should include the whole embodiments fallen within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of straw burning dust treatment system, the smoke inlet (2) including cabinet (1) and setting on cabinet (1) top, spy
Sign is: cabinet (1) top outer is equipped with motor, and cabinet (1) inside top is connected with fixed cylinder (3)；The motor
The central axes of output end and the central axes of fixed cylinder (3) are on same vertical line, and No.1 is connected on motor output end and is turned
Axis (4)；The No.1 shaft (4) is equipped with several sliding slots, slidably connects a horizontally disposed company in each sliding slot
Bar (5), connecting rod (5) are equipped with No.1 magnet (6) far from the one end of No.1 shaft (4), are provided with one between every two groups of connecting rods (5)
No.1 spring (7)；The No.1 spring (7) is set on No.1 shaft (4)；It is set on cabinet (1) above the fixed cylinder (3)
There is gas vent, the lower end of fixed cylinder (3) is equipped with filter screen (8)；The lower end of the No.1 shaft (4) passes through strainer (8), and No.1 turns
The lower end of axis (4) is connected with rotating block (9)；Turntable (11) are connected with by reinforcing rib (10) on the circumference of the rotating block (9)；
The upper surface of the turntable (11) is provided with several equally distributed No. two magnet (12) on along the circumferential direction；No. two magnetic
Several No. three magnet (13) are correspondingly provided with above iron (12)；No. three magnet (13) and No. two magnet (12) polarity phases
Instead, it is connected between No. three magnet (13) by annulus (14)；Corresponding No. three magnet (13) on the upper surface of the annulus (14)
Fixed link (15) are equipped with vertically on position；It is corresponded on the fixed link (15) and passes through connecting plate on the position of No.1 magnet (6)
(16) No. four magnet (17) are connected with, No. four magnet (17) are identical as No.1 magnet (6) polarity；Connecting plate (16) sliding sleeve
It is located on fixed link (15), the other end of connecting plate (16) is connected with a shake module (18), every two connecting plate (16)
Between be connected with No. two springs (19), No. two springs (19) are set on fixed link (15)；On the inner wall of the cabinet (1)
It is additionally provided with helical tooth (22)；The shake module (18) contacts with helical tooth (22), and shake module (18) includes jitter block
(181), No.1 rack gear (182), No. two rack gears (183) and roller gear (184)；No.1 rack gear (182) setting is being shaken
In the No.1 blind hole opened up vertically on block (181), No. three springs are connected between No.1 rack gear (182) and No.1 blind via bottom
(185)；No. two rack gears (183) are horizontally set on jitter block (181) in horizontal No. two blind holes opened up, No. two rack gears
(183) it is connect between No. two blind via bottoms also by No. three springs (185), No. two rack gears (183) stretch out jitter block (181)
One end is contacted with helical tooth (22)；Roller gear (184) setting is in jitter block (181), roller gear (184) and No.1
Rack gear (182) and No. two rack gears (183) are mutually engaged.
2. a kind of straw burning dust treatment system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: under the cabinet (1)
Portion is equipped with supporting module (20)；The upper end of the supporting module (20) is contacted with turntable (11), and supporting module (20) is used to support
Turntable (11) rotation, supporting module (20) includes cylinder (201), L shape connection frame (202), idler wheel (203) and No. two shafts
(204)；The cylinder (201) is fixed on cabinet (1) in 45 °, and the rear end of cylinder (201) piston rod passes through volute spring
(205) it is connected to cylinder (201) bottom, cylinder (201) piston rod front end connects an inverted L shape connection frame (202) vertically；
No. two shafts (204) are arranged in L shape connection frame (202) upper end；The idler wheel (203) is mounted in No. two shafts (204)
The excircle in portion, idler wheel (203) is contacted with turntable (11)；The L shape connection frame (202), No. two shafts (204) and idler wheel
(203) there are two being respectively provided with, two L shape connection frames (202), No. two shafts (204) and idler wheel (203) are about cylinder (201)
The distribution of central axes mirror image.
3. a kind of straw burning dust treatment system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the cylinder (201) is living
Stopper rod central axes are equipped with through-hole (206)；The outlet being connected to through-hole (206) is equipped in two L shape connection frames (202)
The outlet side in hole (207), venthole (207) is arranged against idler wheel (203).
4. a kind of straw burning dust treatment system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: in the idler wheel (203)
Equipped with air bag (208), idler wheel (203) passes through the gas vent being arranged thereon and is connected to air bag (208).
5. a kind of straw burning dust treatment system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: No. two shafts
It (204) is elastic rotation shaft, No. two shafts (204) are tiltedly mounted on L shape connection frame (202), and the lower end of No. two shafts (204)
It is tilted to turntable (11) direction.
6. a kind of straw burning dust treatment system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: add in the turntable (11)
Strengthening tendons (10) end two sides are equipped with No. three blind holes；The front end of the reinforcing rib (10) is set as arc-shaped；The reinforcing rib
(10) two sides are connect by No. four springs (21) with blind via bottom.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910030108.8A CN109603345B (en) | 2019-01-14 | 2019-01-14 | Straw burning smoke and dust processing system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910030108.8A CN109603345B (en) | 2019-01-14 | 2019-01-14 | Straw burning smoke and dust processing system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109603345A true CN109603345A (en) | 2019-04-12 |
| CN109603345B CN109603345B (en) | 2021-06-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910030108.8A Active CN109603345B (en) | 2019-01-14 | 2019-01-14 | Straw burning smoke and dust processing system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112535918A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-03-23 | 王勇江 | Organic matter purifies recovery system for soil thermal analysis restoration |
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| EP2341999B1 (en) * | 2008-10-08 | 2012-12-19 | Kappa Filter Systems GmbH | Filter element for cleaning an air stream that is charged with particles and filter device that is equipped with said element |
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| CN109603345B (en) | 2021-06-18 |
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Effective date of registration: 20210603 Address after: 317022 no.351, shangbaiyan village, Yanjiang Town, Linhai City, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province Applicant after: Wang Lushun Address before: Department of mechanical and electrical engineering, Beijing University of technology, No.5 Zhongguancun South Street, Haidian District, Beijing 100089 Applicant before: Tong Haozheng |
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