CN109602519A - A kind of novel intraocular lens system - Google Patents

A kind of novel intraocular lens system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109602519A
CN109602519A CN201811545686.7A CN201811545686A CN109602519A CN 109602519 A CN109602519 A CN 109602519A CN 201811545686 A CN201811545686 A CN 201811545686A CN 109602519 A CN109602519 A CN 109602519A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
lens
group
eyeball
light pass
pass surface
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CN201811545686.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
易虹
殷蔚
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201811545686.7A priority Critical patent/CN109602519A/en
Publication of CN109602519A publication Critical patent/CN109602519A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/14Eye parts, e.g. lenses, corneal implants; Implanting instruments specially adapted therefor; Artificial eyes
    • A61F2/16Intraocular lenses
    • A61F2/1613Intraocular lenses having special lens configurations, e.g. multipart lenses; having particular optical properties, e.g. pseudo-accommodative lenses, lenses having aberration corrections, diffractive lenses, lenses for variably absorbing electromagnetic radiation, lenses having variable focus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/14Eye parts, e.g. lenses, corneal implants; Implanting instruments specially adapted therefor; Artificial eyes
    • A61F2/16Intraocular lenses
    • A61F2/1613Intraocular lenses having special lens configurations, e.g. multipart lenses; having particular optical properties, e.g. pseudo-accommodative lenses, lenses having aberration corrections, diffractive lenses, lenses for variably absorbing electromagnetic radiation, lenses having variable focus
    • A61F2/1624Intraocular lenses having special lens configurations, e.g. multipart lenses; having particular optical properties, e.g. pseudo-accommodative lenses, lenses having aberration corrections, diffractive lenses, lenses for variably absorbing electromagnetic radiation, lenses having variable focus having adjustable focus; power activated variable focus means, e.g. mechanically or electrically by the ciliary muscle or from the outside
    • A61F2/1635Intraocular lenses having special lens configurations, e.g. multipart lenses; having particular optical properties, e.g. pseudo-accommodative lenses, lenses having aberration corrections, diffractive lenses, lenses for variably absorbing electromagnetic radiation, lenses having variable focus having adjustable focus; power activated variable focus means, e.g. mechanically or electrically by the ciliary muscle or from the outside for changing shape

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Transplantation (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of novel intraocular lens systems, including rear group of lens and preceding group of lens, group lens include at least one first lens afterwards, and rear group lens are before the Lens capsular inside eyeball, preceding group of lens also include at least one second lens, and the side of the iris inside eyeball is arranged in preceding group of lens, preceding group of lens and rear group lens form the imaging system of rotational symmetry around the optical axis of eyeball, first lens are specially the single-positive-lens for having the positive diopter of preceding light pass surface and rear light pass surface, wherein preceding light pass surface and rear light pass surface are at least aspherical on one side, and second lens be specially have preceding light pass surface and rear light pass surface negative diopter single-positive-lens, pass through the position of rear group of lens and preceding group of lens, realize the dynamic adjustment of the clear area of eyeball prosthomere imaging, with the eye ground situation phase of patients with macular degeneration It adapts to, full resolution pricture is projected into retinal photoreceptor cells extent of damage lowermost extent.

Description

A kind of novel intraocular lens system
Technical field
The present invention relates to intraocular lens system technical field, specially a kind of novel intraocular lens system.
Background technique
Senile macular degeneration (AMD) is generally acknowledged one of the most refractory eye disease of international ophthalmic industry, and causes patient Blindness one of the main reasons, senile macular degeneration increasingly increase in Chinese (AMD) disease incidence, and total patient population has reached at present 5000000, the patient of advance macular geographic atrophy accounts for ten thousand people of 50%(250), and in the trend risen.Senile macular degeneration meeting Macula retinae region photosensory cell is caused seriously to be lost, this damage usual situation can all cover central fovea of macula region.This The eyesight in a little regions is related to reading and face recognition eyesight in daily life, so most important.
Most of patients with macular degeneration loses most photosensory cells of macula lutea center between the illness several years, only Central area remains with island shape region by macula lutea, possesses normally functioning Retina.But this part isolated island region is still It cannot be used for reading, because the central fovea of macula in foveal region of retina region possesses highest photoreceptor density, also correspond to highest Image resolution ratio and eyesight it is horizontal.As viewed area deviates central fovea of macula region, under photoreceptor distribution density is significant Drop, the normal isolated island region of patients with macular degeneration photosensory cell are usually located at central fovea of macula and deviate optical axis 3-5 degree range, institute With the view level of resolution of isolated island part only in relation to 30% or so of macula lutea central area eyesight.Reading and face recognition, still It is so very problematic, seriously affect the living standard of Age related macular deformation patient.
According to the different severity of patient's vision defect, patient wants to improve eyesight, it is necessary to by means of helping view equipment.Example Such as, the magnifying glass of wear-type or hand-held help is read and other situation needs.Equipment is watched attentively using these, and there are convenient Property, brightness of illumination limitation, the problems such as limits vision.
Now, cataract operation uses intraocular lens, substitutes natural human lens, helps patient to restore eyesight, has become To implement most operations in ophthalmology.The offset and adjustment of imaging optical axis are not considered in the implantation process of existing intraocular lens Structure, and do not consider the factors such as the visual axis tilt of human eye ball, pupil decentration so that adjustment effect is poor, and operative incision compared with Greatly, corneal astigmatism degree is more serious.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of novel intraocular lens systems, to solve mentioned above in the background art ask Topic.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of novel intraocular lens system, including rear group saturating After mirror and preceding group of lens, it includes at least one first lens that lens are organized after described, and the rear group lens are inside eyeball Before cyst membrane, it also includes at least one second lens that lens are organized before described, and the preceding group lens are arranged in inside eyeball Lens and the rear group lens are organized around the imaging system of the optical axis formation rotational symmetry of eyeball in the side of iris before described.
Preferably, first lens are specially the single-positive-lens for having the positive diopter of preceding light pass surface and rear light pass surface, Wherein preceding light pass surface and rear light pass surface are at least aspherical on one side.
Preferably, second lens are specially the single-positive-lens for having the negative diopter of preceding light pass surface and rear light pass surface, Wherein preceding light pass surface and rear light pass surface are at least aspherical on one side.
Preferably, before described position of the group lens inside eyeball be specially be located between the Lens capsular of eyeball and iris and Any one between the iris of eyeball and the cornea of eyeball in two kinds of positional relationships.
Preferably, first lens and the second lens realize lens light after being implanted into eyeball by supporting mechanism for location respectively The sloped position of school district.
Preferably, the supporting mechanism for location is specially any one in two kinds of the first positioning mechanism and the second positioning mechanism Kind.
Preferably, first positioning mechanism includes that the first support is climbed and climbed with the second support, and first support is climbed and the Two supports climb difference asymmetric distribution in the outside of the lens light school district of first lens and the second lens.
Preferably, second positioning mechanism includes that frame is climbed in support, and the support, which is climbed, offers intermediate cavity on the inside of frame, institute The optics of lens area for stating the first lens and the second lens is slidably connected at the inside that the intermediate cavity of frame is climbed in support respectively, to complete By the adjusting of the deviation post to optics area, the adjusting that fine location is imaged on eye ground is obtained.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
By the position of rear group of lens and preceding group of lens, the dynamic adjustment of the clear area of eyeball prosthomere imaging is realized, with macula lutea The eye ground situation for being denaturalized patient is adapted, and full resolution pricture is projected to retinal photoreceptor cells extent of damage lowest region Domain.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is 2 structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is 3 structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is 4 structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is 5 structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is 6 structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is 7 structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure: 1- eyeball;The eyeground 2-;3- optical axis;Lens are organized after 4-;Lens are organized before 5-;6- Lens capsular;7- back room structure; 8- iris;9- cornea;The central foveal area 10-;Central area by 11-;12- lens light school district;The first positioning mechanism of 13-;131- First support is climbed;The support of 132- second is climbed;The second positioning mechanism of 14-;Frame is climbed in 141- support;142- intermediate cavity.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1, referring to Fig. 1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of novel intraocular lens system, including it is rear Group lens 4 and preceding group of lens 5, rear group lens 4 and preceding group of lens 5 are entirely located in the back room structure 7 of eyeball 1, are organized after described saturating Mirror 4 includes at least one first lens, and the rear group lens 4 abut before the Lens capsular 6 inside eyeball 1, and described preceding group Lens 5 also include at least one second lens, and preceding group lens 5 setting is located between the Lens capsular 6 and iris 8 of eyeball 1, Group lens 5 and the rear group lens 4 form the imaging system of rotational symmetry, and preceding group of lens around the optical axis 3 of eyeball 1 before described 5 can provide a suitable enlargement ratio with rear group 4 combination optical performance of lens, wherein diopter and distance before the group of front and back Relationship can be calculated with following formula:
Before D: organizing diopter before lens;
After D: organizing diopter after lens;
D: front and back group spacing;
M;System magnification.
Embodiment 2, referring to Fig. 2, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of novel intraocular lens system, including it is rear Group lens 4 and preceding group of lens 5, it includes at least one first lens that lens 4 are organized after described, and the rear group lens 4 abut eyeball 1 Before internal Lens capsular 6, it also includes at least one second lens that lens 5 are organized before described, and position is arranged in the preceding group lens 5 Between the iris 8 of eyeball 1 and the cornea 9 of eyeball 1, lens 5 are organized before described and the rear group lens 4 surround the optical axis 3 of eyeball 1 Form the imaging system of rotational symmetry, the imaging system, according to different patient profiles, it is possible to provide a corresponding enlargement ratio, It is suitable for macula lutea deformation patient or other persons suffering from ocular disorders, the photosensitive eyeground of low-density, the additional preferred structure has more preferable Aberration tolerance, implantation position required precision are lower.
Wherein, first lens are specially the single-positive-lens for having the positive diopter of preceding light pass surface and rear light pass surface, In preceding light pass surface and rear light pass surface be at least on one side it is aspherical, second lens are specially to have preceding light pass surface and rear light passing The single-positive-lens of the negative diopter in face, wherein preceding light pass surface and rear light pass surface are at least on one side to be aspherical, non-spherical surface can To correct the high order spherical aberration that spherical optics surface cannot correct, image quality is promoted, it is advantageous to improve implantation position tolerance (in fact Apply the aspherical shape optical optimization be in order to by with by surgical effect or capsular bag symphysis initiation possibility intraocular lens Eccentric and inclination) and enhance pentrution, above-mentioned aspherical statement formula is as follows:
X: face type rise coordinate value (optical axis direction);
Y: aperture of lens (vertical optical axis radial direction);
C: substrate curvature radius;
K: quadratic surface constant;
The coefficient of An:n item.
Embodiment 3, referring to Fig. 3, unlike the first embodiment, (optical element is perpendicular to light by intentional bias In the plane of axis, the case where deviating coaxial position) before organize lens 5 so that organized before cornea 9 and intraocular lens system lens 5 and after The prosthomere imaging system that group lens 4 collectively form will be transmitted to clearest image on the side for deviateing central fovea of macula region 10 Central area 11;
Embodiment 4, referring to Fig. 4, unlike the first embodiment, by organizing lens 4 after intentional bias, so that cornea 9 and eye The prosthomere imaging system that lens 5 and rear group lens 4 collectively form is organized before interior len system, clearest image will be transmitted to partially Other central area 11 from central fovea of macula region 10;
Embodiment 5, referring to Fig. 5, unlike the first embodiment, by organizing lens 4 after intentional inclination, so that cornea 9 and eye The prosthomere imaging system that lens 5 and rear group lens 4 collectively form is organized before interior len system, clearest image will be transmitted to partially Other central area 11 from central fovea of macula region 10;
Embodiment 6, referring to Fig. 6, first lens and the second lens are implanted into after eyeball 1 in fact by supporting mechanism for location respectively The sloped position of existing lens light school district 12, the supporting mechanism for location is specially the first positioning mechanism 13, first localization machine Structure 13 include the first support climb 131 and second support climb 132, first support climb 131 and second support to climb 132 difference non-right Claim the outside for being distributed in the lens light school district 12 of first lens and the second lens, the first support of 12 periphery of lens light school district Climb 131 and second support climb 132 asymmetric distributions, by different length first support climb 131 and second support climb 132 will plant Entering retrobulbar first lens and the second lens will realize that the eccentric of lens light school district 12 positions;
After group lens 5 and rear group lens 4 are implanted into eyeball before thoroughly, by adjusting the first support climb 131 and second support climb 132 phase To position, so that the clearest part of picture quality is shipped to 2 top Pang central area health part of eyeground by lens system, together When the part image by suitable amplification, cooperate retina cell's density in the region, to restore the reading view of patient In addition power by preoperative planning, electro physiology etc., can determine the 2 relative healths region of eyeground of patients with macular degeneration remaining, determine Intraocular lens needs eccentric and inclined degree and direction, and adjustment combines patient's Subjective visual acuity to experience in real time in art, rotates eye Bottom lens centering, determines eccentric direction;Eccentric direction change after, i.e., by first support climb 131 and second support climb 132 rotations After 180 degree, optimal imaging region is moved to radical central area under the macula lutea on eyeground 2, completes 360 degree of eccentric direction and adjusted Journey;
Embodiment 7, referring to Fig. 7, first lens and the second lens are implanted into after eyeball 1 in fact by supporting mechanism for location respectively The sloped position of existing lens light school district 12, the supporting mechanism for location is specially the second positioning mechanism 14, second localization machine Structure 14 includes that frame 141 is climbed in support, and described that the inside for climbing frame 141 is supported to offer intermediate cavity 142, first lens and second are thoroughly The lens light school district 12 of mirror is slidably connected at the inside that the intermediate cavity 142 of frame 141 is climbed in support respectively, to complete by optics The adjusting of the deviation post in area 12 obtains the adjusting that fine location is imaged on 2 retina of eyeground.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment Intrinsic element.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of novel intraocular lens system, including rear group of lens (4) and preceding group of lens (5), it is characterised in that: group is saturating after described Mirror (4) includes at least one first lens, and rear group lens (4) abuts before eyeball (1) internal Lens capsular (6), It also includes at least one second lens that lens (5) are organized before described, and preceding group lens (5) setting is in the rainbow of eyeball (1) inside Lens (5) and rear group lens (4) are organized around optical axis (3) formation rotational symmetry of eyeball (1) in the side of film (8) before described Imaging system.
2. a kind of novel intraocular lens system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first lens are specially band There are the single-positive-lens of the positive diopter of preceding light pass surface and rear light pass surface, wherein preceding light pass surface and rear light pass surface are at least non-on one side Spherical surface.
3. a kind of novel intraocular lens system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: second lens are specially band There are the single-positive-lens of the negative diopter of preceding light pass surface and rear light pass surface, wherein preceding light pass surface and rear light pass surface are at least non-on one side Spherical surface.
4. a kind of novel intraocular lens system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: group lens (5) is in eye before described The internal position of ball (1) is specially the iris for being located between the Lens capsular (6) of eyeball (1) and iris (8) and being located at eyeball (1) (8) any one between the cornea (9) of eyeball (1) in two kinds of positional relationships.
5. a kind of novel intraocular lens system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first lens and second are thoroughly Mirror realizes the sloped position of lens light school district (12) afterwards by supporting mechanism for location implantation eyeball (1) respectively.
6. a kind of novel intraocular lens system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the supporting mechanism for location is specific For any one in (14) two kinds of the first positioning mechanism (13) and the second positioning mechanism.
7. a kind of novel intraocular lens system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: first positioning mechanism (13) (131) are climbed including the first support and the second support is climbed (132), and (131) are climbed in first support and the second support climbs (132) respectively Outside of the asymmetric distribution in the lens light school district (12) of first lens and the second lens.
8. a kind of novel intraocular lens system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: second positioning mechanism (14) It is climbed frame (141) including support, the support, which is climbed on the inside of frame (141), to be offered intermediate cavity (142), first lens and second The lens light school district (12) of lens is slidably connected at the inside that the intermediate cavity (142) of frame (141) is climbed in support respectively, to complete logical The adjusting of the deviation post to optics area (12) is crossed, the adjusting that fine location is imaged on eye ground is obtained.
CN201811545686.7A 2018-12-18 2018-12-18 A kind of novel intraocular lens system Pending CN109602519A (en)

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CN201811545686.7A CN109602519A (en) 2018-12-18 2018-12-18 A kind of novel intraocular lens system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811545686.7A CN109602519A (en) 2018-12-18 2018-12-18 A kind of novel intraocular lens system

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CN109602519A true CN109602519A (en) 2019-04-12

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113730029A (en) * 2021-03-06 2021-12-03 北京大学 Artificial eye device with built-in eyeball

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0749732A1 (en) * 1995-06-22 1996-12-27 W.K. Et Associes Intraocular lens system to correct ocular anisotropy
CN105592822A (en) * 2013-08-12 2016-05-18 伦敦眼科医院 Intraocular lens system
CN205831963U (en) * 2016-04-05 2016-12-28 西安浦勒生物科技有限公司 There is crystal camera oculi posterior artificial intraocular lenses
CN106572903A (en) * 2014-03-28 2017-04-19 弗赛特实验室有限责任公司 Accommodating intraocular lens
CN206959805U (en) * 2017-06-06 2018-02-02 天津世纪康泰生物医学工程有限公司 A kind of intraocular implants' bulk optics is eccentric to survey tooling device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0749732A1 (en) * 1995-06-22 1996-12-27 W.K. Et Associes Intraocular lens system to correct ocular anisotropy
CN105592822A (en) * 2013-08-12 2016-05-18 伦敦眼科医院 Intraocular lens system
CN105592821A (en) * 2013-08-12 2016-05-18 伦敦眼科医院 Intraocular lens system
CN106572903A (en) * 2014-03-28 2017-04-19 弗赛特实验室有限责任公司 Accommodating intraocular lens
CN205831963U (en) * 2016-04-05 2016-12-28 西安浦勒生物科技有限公司 There is crystal camera oculi posterior artificial intraocular lenses
CN206959805U (en) * 2017-06-06 2018-02-02 天津世纪康泰生物医学工程有限公司 A kind of intraocular implants' bulk optics is eccentric to survey tooling device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113730029A (en) * 2021-03-06 2021-12-03 北京大学 Artificial eye device with built-in eyeball
CN113730029B (en) * 2021-03-06 2022-04-26 北京大学 Artificial eye device with built-in eyeball

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Application publication date: 20190412