CN109598464A - A kind of calculation method of exponential unit spare part loss quantity - Google Patents
A kind of calculation method of exponential unit spare part loss quantity Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention proposes a kind of calculation methods of exponential unit spare part loss quantity, including initialization step, cycle calculations step and output result step, calculating is accurate, error is small, it calculates quick and convenient, there are the spare parts support process simulation analog results of store failure risk to be closer to conventionally employed, meets engineer application requirement.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the calculating of spare parts demand amount calculating field more particularly to a kind of exponential unit spare part loss quantity
Method.
Background technique
In actual operation, the spare part in warehouse is possible to store failure.Storage spare part before use herein
Failure is referred to as to be lost.Quantity is lost in the accurate spare part that calculates, can be from the angle of economic cost, and the protection of quantitative description equipment is excellent
Bad degree.
The spare part of loss is a kind of waste, is cost truly.During calculating spare parts demand amount, generally
Need to go the guarantee effect of evaluation spare part from income and cost the two angles.Generally using spare parts support probability, using available
The indexs such as degree quantify income, using indexs such as spare parts purchasing expense, spare part utilization rates quantify cost.Spare part utilization rate refers to
During support mission, the ratio of the spare part quantity and spare part initial number that use." spare part is " non-defective unit " always, will not be stored
Failure " is a common hypothesis of current all spare parts demand amount calculation methods.At this point, after due to certain support mission
Remaining spare part still can be used for later support mission, not will cause actual waste.Therefore, either spare parts purchasing
Expense or spare part utilization rate are practically without accurately reflection cost, and what is more reflected is all carryovers of spare parts support fund
Degree, such as huge spare parts purchasing expense corresponding with excessively ensureing (lower spare part utilization rate), direct result is in fact
A large amount of spare parts support financing depositions accumulate in spare parts warehouse, without flowing.Do not consider that evaluation spare part is removed in spare part loss
Guarantee effect, neither tally with the actual situation, the cost of spare parts support can not be accurately reflected.
In general, the service life of the units such as electronic component obeys exponential distribution, such as: edge receptacle, the ministry of electronics industry
Part, resistance, capacitor, integrated circuit etc..Exponential unit refers to that the service life obeys the unit of exponential distribution, and service life X obeys exponential distribution
It is denoted as X~Exp (λ), the density function of X is f (x)=λ e-λx.The unit that the service life obeys exponential distribution is referred to as herein
Exponential unit.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention proposes a kind of meters for calculating exponential unit spare part loss quantity accurate, that error is small
Calculation method.
Assume herein: the storage life of exponential unit obeys exponential distribution Exp (λ1), working life obeys index
It is distributed Exp (λ2)；Exponential unit is continuous operation mode during operation, when the unit break down when, need spare part into
Row alternate maintenance, at this time checks spare parts warehouse, the spare part found out available spare part, reject store failure；Appoint when ensureing
At the end of business, spare parts warehouse can be checked, reject the spare part of store failure；Support mission start time is also spare part simultaneously
At the time of starting storage, and both storage life and working life are mutually indepedent.
The technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows: the present invention provides a kind of exponential unit spare part loss quantity
Calculation method includes the following steps,
S1 enables current spare part quantity Snow=Sn, Nf=0, i=1, wherein the spare part quantity of configuration is Sn, spare part loss number
Amount is Nf, i is the number to check a stock；
S2.1 calculates cT at the time of i-th checks a stocki,TwTo protect
Hinder task time, λ2For spare part working life exponential distribution crash rate parameter；
S2.2, if i > 1, enables Tzc=cTi-cTi-1；Otherwise Tzc=cT is enabled1, Tzc is interim period of storage；
S2.3 calculates store failure probability Pz0,
λ1For spare part storage life exponential distribution crash rate parameter；
S2.4 updates Nf、Snow, enable Nf=Nf+Snow×Pz0, enable SnowFor (Snow-1)×(1-Pz0) and 0 between it is larger
Value；
S2.5 enables i=i+1, if i≤Sn, then S2.1 is gone to step, S3 is otherwise gone to step；
S3 exports NfQuantity is lost for final spare part.
The calculation method of exponential unit spare part loss quantity of the invention has below compared with the existing technology beneficial to effect
Fruit:
(1) calculating is accurate, error is small, and calculating is quick and convenient, and there are the spare part of store failure risk guarantors with conventionally employed
Barrier process simulation analog result is closer to, and meets engineer application requirement.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in embodiment of the present invention is carried out clearly and completely
Description, it is clear that described embodiment is only some embodiments of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Base
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all
Other embodiments shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The storage life of certain exponential unit obeys exponential distribution Exp (0.0002), and working life obeys exponential distribution Exp
(0.001), support mission time TwWhen=5000h, spare part quantity SnIt is 8, examination calculates spare part and quantity N is lostfSteps are as follows:
S1, initialization step
Enable current spare part quantity Snow=8, Nf=0, i=1；
S2, cycle calculations step
S2.1 calculates cT at the time of i-th checks a stocki
S2.2, calculation stages period of storage Tzc
Because i=1 enables Tzc=cT1=1835.8；
S2.3 calculates store failure probability Pz0
It enables
2.4, update Nf、Snow
Enable Nf=Nf+Snow×Pz0=2.46, enable Snow=max ([(Snow-1)×(1-Pz0) 0])=4.85；
2.5, i=i+1=2 is enabled, due to i≤Sn, therefore S2.1 is gone to step, repeat above step；
As i=i+1=9, due to i > Sn, therefore go to step S3；
S3 exports result step
Export final result Nf=4.31.
Embodiment 2
The storage life of certain exponential unit obeys exponential distribution Exp (0.0002), and working life obeys exponential distribution Exp
(0.001), support mission time TwWhen=5000h, spare part quantity k is 8, and it is imitative that there are the spare parts support processes of store failure risk
True process step is as follows:
1) the working time simTw=0 of initialization unit；
2) 1 random number t is generated0, for the working life of the unit in simulating assembly, t0Obey exponential distribution Exp
(λ2)；Enable simTw=t0；
3) k random number t1 is generatedm(1≤m≤k), for simulating the storage life of spare part, t1mObey exponential distribution Exp
(λ1)；
4) k random number t2 is generatedm(1≤m≤k), for simulating the working life of spare part, t2mObey exponential distribution Exp
(λ2)；
5) compare the size cases of simTw and Tw
If simTw > Tw, this simulation terminates, and turns 6)；
If simTw < Tw, a spare parts demand is generated, is checked a stock, if storage life cannot be found greater than simTw
Spare part, then this simulation terminates, turn 6)；If can find spare part of the storage life greater than simTw (remembers its working life
For t2'), then simTw=simTw+t2' is enabled, then the spare part is rejected from part warehouse, turned 5)；
6) it checks a stock, searches the spare part that all storage lives are less than Tw, these spare parts are store failure spare part, quantity
For quantity is lost.
According to the above process, support mission can be repeatedly simulated, obtained all spare parts loss quantity simulation result is carried out
Statistics, mean value are that quantity is lost in the spare part simulated.
Following table 1 lists in the calculating process in embodiment 1, SnWhen=1~10, quantity meter is lost in corresponding spare part
Calculate result and 2 analog result of embodiment.
The comparative situation of 1 calculated result of analog result and embodiment of quantity is lost in 1 spare part of table
Table 1 the result shows that, although step S2.4 will lead to calculating error, result of the present invention still with analog result more
It is close, meet engineer application requirement.
The foregoing is merely better embodiments of the invention, are not intended to limit the invention, all of the invention
Within spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of calculation method of exponential unit spare part loss quantity, it is characterised in that: include the following steps,
S1 enables current spare part quantity Snow=Sn, Nf=0, i=1, wherein the spare part quantity of configuration is Sn, spare part loss quantity be
Nf, i is the number to check a stock；
S2.1 calculates cT at the time of i-th checks a stocki,TwAppoint to ensure
It is engaged in the time, λ2For spare part working life exponential distribution crash rate parameter；
S2.2, if i > 1, enables Tzc=cTi-cTi-1；Otherwise Tzc=cT is enabled1, Tzc is interim period of storage；
S2.3 calculates store failure probability Pz0,
λ1For spare part storage life exponential distribution crash rate parameter；
S2.4 updates Nf、Snow, enable Nf=Nf+Snow×Pz0, enable SnowFor (Snow-1)×(1-Pz0) and 0 between the larger value；
S2.5 enables i=i+1, if i≤Sn, then S2.1 is gone to step, S3 is otherwise gone to step；
S3 exports NfQuantity is lost for final spare part.
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| CN201811245076.5A CN109598464B (en) | 2018-10-24 | 2018-10-24 | Calculation method for loss quantity of exponential type unit spare parts |
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| CN201811245076.5A CN109598464B (en) | 2018-10-24 | 2018-10-24 | Calculation method for loss quantity of exponential type unit spare parts |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110717669A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2020-01-21 | 中国人民解放军海军工程大学 | Method and device for calculating demand of index type universal spare parts |
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| CN110717669A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2020-01-21 | 中国人民解放军海军工程大学 | Method and device for calculating demand of index type universal spare parts |
| CN110717669B (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2023-02-17 | 中国人民解放军海军工程大学 | Method and device for calculating demand of index type universal spare parts |
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