CN109597971A - Generate the method for braille word and braille character library and the application method of the braille character library - Google Patents
Generate the method for braille word and braille character library and the application method of the braille character library Download PDFInfo
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- CN109597971A CN109597971A CN201811465103.XA CN201811465103A CN109597971A CN 109597971 A CN109597971 A CN 109597971A CN 201811465103 A CN201811465103 A CN 201811465103A CN 109597971 A CN109597971 A CN 109597971A
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- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
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- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the application methods of the method and the braille character library of a kind of generation braille word and braille character library, and used Chinese character is accorded with by fractionation, deformation map to the 21 site systems of battle formations and forms braille, and braille and Chinese character correspond.The method can help to be that table shape function converts sound into stroke by the watch sound functionality change of text, blind community can be helped to understand character cultural, method is different from prevailing mandarin braille, but a set of table shape word based on the basis of Hanzi structure, it can read, medicine, amusement etc. is widely applied.The present invention improves the culture project of blind community and normal person from the angle of planar design.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of braille technology, in particular to a kind of method and the braille for generating braille word and braille character library
The application method of character library.
Background technique
Braille is the alternative form of all common languages；The characteristics of due to western language text, their braille with it is general
Text does not have too big difference, so can smoothly exchange with other people, but our Chinese braille after westerner grasps braille
Do not have such huge superiority.
Chinese braille just corresponds to the symbol of record sound, and the marrow of Han culture, Chinese character can not be understood by depending merely on braille at all
Be the individual character of each unique intension is relied on to carry out word combining and sentence making and communicate views, so, in such a case, only learn braille simultaneously
It cannot achieve the purpose that better grasp and with scientific and cultural knowledge, braille can not also be exchanged with written form with normal person,
Which has limited the living space of blind person, Chinese character be it is a kind of hardly possible in have easy text, definitely not blind person can not make inquiries.
Summary of the invention
Blind person cannot be made to understand character cultural marrow and prior art braille the present invention be directed to existing braille also can not be with
The problem of written form is exchanged with normal person proposes the method and the braille character library of a kind of generation braille word and braille character library
Application method improves the culture project of blind community and normal person from the angle of planar design.
The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a kind of method for generating braille word and braille character library, the specific steps are as follows:
1) basic function generates: point and perpendicular is sealed in five bottom functions left oblique line, right oblique line, cross respectively；
2) Chinese character separating: independent body structure Chinese character and radical that normal person uses are split by point, left oblique line, right oblique line,
The pictograph of the class Chinese character of horizontal and perpendicular composition；
3) function call: the corresponding bottom function call of the pictograph of the class Chinese character after fractionation is gone out；
4) logic arrangement: the bottom function recalled being accorded with according to coordinate in the 21 site systems of battle formations and carries out logic arrangement, forms institute
Pictograph is needed, system of battle formations symbol in 21 site is the rotational symmetry figure that rotation angle is 90 degree, including the transversely arranged position of five rows
Point, wherein from it is upper it is several first row and the every row of last row there are three site, the middle part every row of three rows has 5 sites, 21 sites battle array
The distance between the left and right of icon and neighbouring site are identical；
5) quality inspection: the similarity for generating text and required text is checked, it is required that similarity, which is greater than 90% pictograph,
Braille word re-starts logic arrangement less than 90%, until the pictograph that similarity is greater than 90% is generated, so far, independent body
Structure braille and radical are completed, and each 21 site system of battle formations is accorded with upper independent body structure braille and radical as a module character and is believed
Breath；
6) the 21 site systems of battle formations symbol of step 4) is subjected to the code origination point system of battle formations and accords with information；
7) on the information collecting device that dot matrix icon information input after coding to character library generating device is connected；
8) structure Chinese character is input on information collecting device, information collecting device calls step according to input Hanzi structure
The rapid respective modules character information 5) generated is to the enterprising line character deformation of dot matrix icon information, so that in the several modules called
In the point that first stroke of a Chinese character site, turnover site and the site site the Jun21 system of battle formations of starting to write of each stroke accord with, and each module is equal
Have and only a kind of mode of texturing, character information after being deformed；
9) character information and counter structure Chinese character are output to character library generating device, Zhi Daosuo by information collecting device after deforming
After having structure Chinese character to be converted to the deformed character information of dot matrix icon by information collecting device, all the generation of feeding character library is set
Standby, the generation of braille character library finishes.
The information collecting device includes scanning character module, identification character module, character input module, identifies character mould
Block has module character information, and the scanning normal chinese character of Chinese character module registration is scanned and send identification character module, identifies
After character module identifies the normal chinese character after scanning, Braille is deformed into according to character information, identifies character
Braille after identification is passed to character input module by module, and Braille is input to character library generation and set by character input module
It is standby upper.
A kind of application method of braille character library, the specific steps are as follows:
A: character library generating device of any of claims 1 or 2 and document scanning device and braille font output machinery are set
Standby to be connected, it includes braille 3D printing equipment and braille printing equipment that braille font, which exports mechanical equipment,；
B: document scanning device will be input in character library generating device after Chinese character file scanning, and character library generating device is logical
It crosses Braille information and structure Chinese character corresponding relationship and Chinese character document is converted into Braille document；
C: output Braille document: it is defeated that the Braille document after conversion is input to braille font by character library generating device
Mechanical equipment out carries out the application of Braille, so far, generates the use of braille character library using dot matrix icon and finishes.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention generates braille word and the method for braille character library and making for the braille character library
With method, it can help to be that table shape function converts sound into stroke by the watch sound functionality change of text, blind community can be helped
Understand character cultural, the present invention is different from prevailing mandarin braille, but a set of table shape word based on the basis of Hanzi structure can read
It reads, medicine, amusement etc. is widely applied.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart of method one for generating braille character library of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of 21 site of the present invention system of battle formations symbol；
Fig. 3 is the specific example figure one of Braille after deformation of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the specific example figure two of Braille after deformation of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the specific example figure three of Braille after deformation of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the specific example figure four of Braille after deformation of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the specific example figure five of Braille after deformation of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is a kind of flow chart of method two for generating braille character library of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the specifically used method flow chart for the braille character library that this hair is related to.
Specific embodiment
A method of braille word is generated, is included the following steps,
Step 1, basic function generate: point and perpendicular is sealed in five bottom functions left oblique line, right oblique line, cross respectively；
Chinese character separating: step 2 independent body structure Chinese character and radical that normal person uses is split by point, left oblique line, the right side
The pictograph of the class Chinese character of oblique line, cross and perpendicular composition；
Function call: step 3 the corresponding bottom function call of the pictograph of the class Chinese character after fractionation is gone out；
Logic arrangement: step 4 the bottom function recalled is accorded with according to coordinate in the 21 site systems of battle formations and carries out logic arrangement, group
At required pictograph, the purpose of logic arrangement similar day and husband, field and leaf and day and will say such block and separate；
Quality inspection: step 5 checks that the similarity for generating text and required text, similarity are greater than 90% pictograph and are
Required braille word re-starts logic arrangement less than 90%, until the pictograph that similarity is greater than 90% is generated, so far,
Independent body structure braille and radical are completed, and using each independent body structure braille and radical as a module.
A kind of method flow diagram generating braille character library as shown in Figure 1, comprising the following steps:
1, dot matrix icon encodes: the 21 site systems of battle formations being accorded with and carry out code origination point system of battle formations symbol information；
As shown in Fig. 2, system of battle formations symbol in 21 site is the rotational symmetry figure that rotation angle is 90 degree, including five rows laterally arrange
The site of column, wherein from it is upper it is several first row and the every row of last row there are three site, the middle part every row of three rows has 5 sites, 21
The distance between the left and right and neighbouring site of site system of battle formations symbol are identical.
2, dot matrix icon information input: the information that dot matrix icon information input after coding to character library generating device is connected is adopted
Collect in equipment.Information collecting device includes braille information acquisition module and braille MIM message input module, braille information acquisition module
Upper to have dot matrix icon information, dot matrix icon information is shown on the touch screen of information collecting device, 21 sites of dot matrix icon
I.e. dot matrix icon information shows 21 touch sites on the touchscreen, and braille information acquisition module acquires character by touch screen
Braille MIM message input module is passed to after information.
3, Character deformation: required each structure Chinese character is carried out forming Braille according to 21 site systems of battle formations symbol,
So that in the point in the first stroke of a Chinese character site of each stroke of each character, turnover site and the site site the Jun21 system of battle formations of starting to write symbol,
And each character has and only a kind of mode of texturing, has relative to each character and only a kind of mode of texturing, often
A character has and only a kind of distribution mode for touching site, and each character has different touch gestures, is specifically illustrating such as Fig. 3
~7；
4, it inputs character: deformed character information and counter structure Chinese character is sent and be input to word by information collecting device
In the generating device of library.The character information after dismantling is input to information collecting device using being manually entered for stroke system, as a result, directly
It is finished to all character inputs, the braille character library generation generated using dot matrix icon is finished.
The method that another kind generates braille character library, as shown in Figure 8, comprising the following steps:
1, Character deformation: required each structure Chinese character is carried out forming Braille according to 21 site systems of battle formations symbol,
So that in the point in the first stroke of a Chinese character site of each stroke of each character, turnover site and the site site the Jun21 system of battle formations of starting to write symbol,
And each character has and only a kind of mode of texturing, the structural schematic diagram of 21 site as shown in Figure 2 system of battle formations symbol has after deformation
Body diagram such as Fig. 3~7；
2, Character deformation information coding: character after deformation is subjected to coding and generates character information；
3, it inputs character: the character information after dismantling being input to information collecting device using the intelligent input of scan-type,
It is input in character library generating device by information collecting device after each character input, as a result, until character input is complete
Finish, the braille character library generation generated using dot matrix icon is finished, and information collecting device includes scanning character module, identification character mould
Block, character input module, identification character module have character information, and scanning Chinese character module is scanned chinese character, knows
Other character module will be identified as Braille according to character information after the normal chinese character identification after scanning, identify character module
Braille after identification is passed to character input module, Braille is input to character library generating device by character input module
On.
The application method of braille character library, as shown in Figure 9, comprising the following steps:
1, using preceding preparation: character library generating device is connected with document scanning device and braille font output mechanical equipment,
It includes braille 3D printing equipment and braille printing equipment that braille font, which exports mechanical equipment,；
2, Chinese character document is converted into Braille document: will be inputted after Chinese character file scanning using document scanning device
Into character library generating device, character library generating device is converted Chinese character document with structure Chinese character corresponding relationship by Braille information
At Braille document；
3, export Braille document: it is defeated that the Braille document after conversion is input to braille font by character library generating device
Mechanical equipment out carries out the application of Braille, so far, generates the use of braille character library using dot matrix icon and finishes.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of method for generating braille word and braille character library, which is characterized in that specific step is as follows:
1) basic function generates: point and perpendicular is sealed in five bottom functions left oblique line, right oblique line, cross respectively；
2) Chinese character separating: independent body structure Chinese character and radical that normal person uses are split by point, left oblique line, right oblique line, cross and
The pictograph of the class Chinese character of perpendicular composition；
3) function call: the corresponding bottom function call of the pictograph of the class Chinese character after fractionation is gone out；
4) logic arrangement: by the bottom function recalled according to coordinate the 21 site systems of battle formations accord with carry out logic arrangement, composition needed for as
Shape text, system of battle formations symbol in 21 site is rotational symmetry figure that rotation angle is 90 degree, including the transversely arranged site of five rows,
In from it is upper it is several first row and the every row of last row there are three site, the middle part every row of three rows has 5 sites, 21 site systems of battle formations symbol
The distance between left and right and neighbouring site are identical；
5) quality inspection: check that the similarity for generating text and required text, similarity are greater than braille needed for 90% pictograph is
Word re-starts logic arrangement less than 90%, until the pictograph that similarity is greater than 90% is generated, so far, independent body structure
Braille and radical are completed, and each 21 site system of battle formations is accorded with upper independent body structure braille and radical as a module character information；
6) the 21 site systems of battle formations symbol of step 4) is subjected to the code origination point system of battle formations and accords with information；
7) on the information collecting device that dot matrix icon information input after coding to character library generating device is connected；
8) structure Chinese character is input on information collecting device, information collecting device is according to input Hanzi structure, invocation step 5)
The respective modules character information of generation is to the enterprising line character deformation of dot matrix icon information, so that each of the several modules called
In the point in the first stroke of a Chinese character site of stroke, turnover site and the site site the Jun21 system of battle formations of starting to write symbol, and each module have and
Only a kind of mode of texturing, character information after being deformed；
9) character information and counter structure Chinese character are output to character library generating device by information collecting device after deforming, until all knots
After structure Chinese character is converted to the deformed character information of dot matrix icon by information collecting device, it is all sent into character library generating device, it is blind
Literal pool generation finishes.
2. generating the method for braille word and braille character library according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the information collecting device
Including scanning character module, identification character module, character input module, identification character module has module character information, scanning
The normal chinese character of Chinese character module registration is scanned and send identification character module, identifies character module to the normal Chinese after scanning
After word character is identified, Braille is deformed into according to character information, identification character module passes the Braille after identification
Enter character input module, Braille is input in character library generating device by character input module.
3. a kind of application method of braille character library, which is characterized in that specific step is as follows:
A: character library generating device of any of claims 1 or 2 and document scanning device and braille font are exported into mechanical equipment phase
Even, it includes braille 3D printing equipment and braille printing equipment that braille font, which exports mechanical equipment,；
B: document scanning device will be input in character library generating device after Chinese character file scanning, and character library generating device passes through blind
Chinese character document is converted into Braille document with structure Chinese character corresponding relationship by Chinese character information；
C: output Braille document: the Braille document after conversion is input to braille font output machine by character library generating device
Tool equipment carries out the application of Braille, so far, generates the use of braille character library using dot matrix icon and finishes.
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| CN201811465103.XA CN109597971B (en) | 2018-12-03 | 2018-12-03 | Method for generating blind characters and braille character library and using method of braille character library |
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| CN201811465103.XA CN109597971B (en) | 2018-12-03 | 2018-12-03 | Method for generating blind characters and braille character library and using method of braille character library |
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2018
- 2018-12-03 CN CN201811465103.XA patent/CN109597971B/en active Active
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| CN102368190A (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2012-03-07 | 张海光 | Character input method for touch screen based on rectangular lattice |
| CN105844679A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-08-10 | 华建宇通科技(北京)有限责任公司 | Method and device for complex braille dot pattern drafting and embedded character input |
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