CN109597068A - A kind of search and rescue radar transponder - Google Patents

A kind of search and rescue radar transponder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109597068A
CN109597068A CN201910062341.4A CN201910062341A CN109597068A CN 109597068 A CN109597068 A CN 109597068A CN 201910062341 A CN201910062341 A CN 201910062341A CN 109597068 A CN109597068 A CN 109597068A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
transponder
telescopic rod
high pressure
gas cylinder
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910062341.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
许志远
裴宇航
赵慧慧
张飞成
姚智慧
王庸凯
朱恩波
陈国材
孙康
丁纪铭
王严
张大恒
张安然
王横
李卓
李一卓
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dalian Ocean University
Original Assignee
Dalian Ocean University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dalian Ocean University filed Critical Dalian Ocean University
Priority to CN201910062341.4A priority Critical patent/CN109597068A/en
Publication of CN109597068A publication Critical patent/CN109597068A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S13/00Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
    • G01S13/88Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63CLAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C9/00Life-saving in water
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S13/00Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
    • G01S13/74Systems using reradiation of radio waves, e.g. secondary radar systems; Analogous systems
    • G01S13/75Systems using reradiation of radio waves, e.g. secondary radar systems; Analogous systems using transponders powered from received waves, e.g. using passive transponders, or using passive reflectors

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of search and rescue radar transponder, and the transponder includes: radar responder ontology, telescopic rod, pressure releaser, compressing gasbag, water-sensitive switch and high pressure gas cylinder;The radar responder ontology is connect with one end of the telescopic rod, and the other end of the telescopic rod is provided with compressing gasbag, and the high pressure gas cylinder is provided with below the compressing gasbag, and the lateral wall of the high pressure gas cylinder is provided with the water-sensitive switch;The water-sensitive switch encounters seawater conducting, so that the pressure releaser opens the high pressure gas cylinder, the gas in the high pressure gas cylinder is discharged to the compressing gasbag, and the compressing gasbag gassy pops up the water surface and the telescopic rod is driven to pop up.When meeting water, volume becomes larger transponder in the present invention, and the compressing gasbag for finding, and increasing convenient for rescue personnel is for drowning people's rest.

Description

A kind of search and rescue radar transponder
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of radar, more particularly to a kind of search and rescue radar transponder.
Background technique
Navigation safety at sea is always Worldwide Shipping issues that need special attention, and Global Maritime Distress is answered with safe communication system It transports and gives birth to, which is the important means of maritime distress communication.Wherein, search and rescue radar transponder is the important of ship distress traffic Equipment, while being also one of the equipment for having to be carried in lifeboat raft.Search and rescue radar transponder, which is worked as to receive, searches and rescues ship radar After the triggering of signal, signal can be automatically and continuously sent, ship position in danger is shown to and searches and rescues on ship radar screen, to search and rescue work The smooth development made provides essential help.Traditional search and rescue radar transponder, it is small in size easy to carry, but also have it Shortcoming.First, search and rescue radar transponder operating position wants relatively fixed, and antenna is maintained at one meter of the water surface or more, usually needs Lifeboat raft edge is fixed on to guarantee the stability of its work, but cannot ensure in the case where ship is in danger urgent in this way It is worked normally;Second, if there is man overboard, search and rescue radar transponder must be kept together with drowning man just at the moment It can guarantee the accuracy for searching and rescuing position;Third, search and rescue radar transponder be it is single seek a device, can not as lifebuoy that Sample improves the chance for survival of drowning people in water.Therefore, it is necessary to propose a kind of search and rescue radar transponder, overboard can fill automatically Gas floating, and waterborne life-saving can be provided for distress personnel, to ensure the smooth development of search-and-rescue work.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of search and rescue radar transponder, increase the volume of transponder, look into convenient for rescue worker It looks for.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following schemes:
A kind of search and rescue radar transponder, the transponder include: radar responder ontology, telescopic rod, pressure releaser, pressure Contracting air bag, water-sensitive switch and high pressure gas cylinder;
The radar responder ontology is connect with one end of the telescopic rod, and the other end of the telescopic rod is provided with compression Air bag is provided with the high pressure gas cylinder below the compressing gasbag, and the lateral wall of the high pressure gas cylinder is provided with the water-sensitive Switch;
The water-sensitive switch encounters seawater conducting, so that the pressure releaser opens the high pressure gas cylinder, the high pressure Gas in gas cylinder is discharged to the compressing gasbag, and the compressing gasbag gassy pops up the water surface and drives the telescopic rod Pop-up.
Optionally, the transponder further include: buckle, the buckle is for connecting the telescopic rod and the radar response Device ontology.
Optionally, the transponder further include: suspension block;The other end of the telescopic rod is arranged in the suspension block, and It is connect with the compressing gasbag.
Optionally, the suspension block is conical foamed plastics.
Optionally, the quantity at least two of the water-sensitive switch.
Optionally, the telescopic rod is rigid plastics bar.
The specific embodiment provided according to the present invention, the invention discloses following technical effects:
Search and rescue radar transponder in the present invention, by the way that radar responder ontology, telescopic rod, pressure releaser, pressure is arranged Contracting air bag, water-sensitive switch and high pressure gas cylinder encounter seawater conducting in water-sensitive switch, so that the pressure releaser is opened The high pressure gas cylinder, the gas in the high pressure gas cylinder are discharged to the compressing gasbag, the compressing gasbag gassy bullet The water surface and the telescopic rod is driven to pop up out, increases the volume of radar responder, so that compressing gasbag is in unfolded state, so that Transponder is easier to be found, and the compressing gasbag of expansion is rested for more drowning peoples.
Detailed description of the invention
It in order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, below will be to institute in embodiment Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some implementations of the invention Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without any creative labor, can also be according to these attached drawings Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is search and rescue radar transponder of embodiment of the present invention initial configuration schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is structural schematic diagram when search and rescue radar transponder of the embodiment of the present invention falls into the water.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of search and rescue radar transponder, increase the volume of transponder, look into convenient for rescue worker It looks for
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, with reference to the accompanying drawing and specific real Applying mode, the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is search and rescue radar transponder of embodiment of the present invention structural schematic diagram, as shown in Figure 1, the transponder includes:
Radar responder ontology 1, telescopic rod 2, pressure releaser (non-crucial point in figure), compressing gasbag 3, water-sensitive switch 4 with And high pressure gas cylinder 5;
The radar responder ontology 1 is connect with one end of the telescopic rod 2, and the other end of the telescopic rod 2 is provided with Compressing gasbag 3, the lower section of the compressing gasbag 3 are provided with the high pressure gas cylinder 5, and the lateral wall setting of the high pressure gas cylinder is State water-sensitive switch 4;
Specifically, the radar responder ontology 1 is connect by buckle 6 with one end of the telescopic rod 2.
In actual use, the water-sensitive switch 4 encounters seawater conducting, so that described in pressure releaser opening High pressure gas cylinder 5, the gas in the high pressure gas cylinder are discharged to the compressing gasbag 3,3 gassy of the compressing gasbag pop-up The water surface simultaneously drives the telescopic rod 2 to pop up, i.e., distress signal discharges successfully.
Specifically, the buoyancy of transponder, the transponder are additionally provided in order to further increase: suspension block 7;The suspension The other end of the telescopic rod 2 is arranged in block 7, and connect with the compressing gasbag 3.
Specifically, the suspension block 7 is conical foamed plastics, but the shape of suspension block 7 is not limited in the present invention specifically The shape of shape, suspension block 7 can be other geometries, as long as can increase the buoyancy of transponder.
Specifically, the quantity at least two of the water-sensitive switch 4, any one water-sensitive switch conduction can be realized and can touch Pressure releaser is sent out, so that the high pressure gas cylinder 5 discharges gas, may further ensure that equipment can be with when falling into the water It is normally-open.
Specifically, the telescopic rod is rigid plastics bar.
Fig. 2 is structural schematic diagram when search and rescue radar transponder of the embodiment of the present invention falls into the water, as shown in Fig. 2, pressing at this time Gassy in contracting air bag 3, is in unfolded state, and drowning man can carry out rest on compressing gasbag and wait for rescue.
Transponder in the present invention has the advantages that
Transponder can be automatically kept and be in the water surface or more;Lower section air heave type lifesaving appliance (that is, compressing gasbag) is bigger, It is easier to be found, can also rest for several drowning peoples;And it is provided with the plastic conduit that can be stretched, it is ensured that small-sized Equipment can work in the case where one enters water;The transponder is connect with transponder ontology by clamping device, when being transferred to It can directly take above lifeboat raft and work on when above lifeboat raft.
Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, the highlights of each of the examples are with other The difference of embodiment, the same or similar parts in each embodiment may refer to each other.
Used herein a specific example illustrates the principle and implementation of the invention, and above embodiments are said It is bright to be merely used to help understand method and its core concept of the invention;At the same time, for those skilled in the art, foundation Thought of the invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range.In conclusion the content of the present specification is not It is interpreted as limitation of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of search and rescue radar transponder, which is characterized in that the transponder includes: radar responder ontology, telescopic rod, pressure Release, compressing gasbag, water-sensitive switch and high pressure gas cylinder;
The radar responder ontology is connect with one end of the telescopic rod, and the other end of the telescopic rod is provided with compressed gas Capsule is provided with the high pressure gas cylinder below the compressing gasbag, and the lateral wall of the high pressure gas cylinder is provided with the water-sensitive and opens It closes;
The water-sensitive switch encounters seawater conducting, so that the pressure releaser opens the high pressure gas cylinder, the high pressure gas cylinder In gas discharge to the compressing gasbag, the compressing gasbag gassy pop-up water surface simultaneously drives the telescopic rod bullet Out.
2. transponder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the transponder further include: buckle, the buckle are used for Connect the telescopic rod and the radar responder ontology.
3. transponder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the transponder further include: suspension block;The suspension block The other end of the telescopic rod is set, and is connect with the compressing gasbag.
4. transponder according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the suspension block is conical foamed plastics.
5. transponder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the quantity at least two of the water-sensitive switch.
6. transponder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the telescopic rod is rigid plastics bar.
CN201910062341.4A 2019-01-23 2019-01-23 A kind of search and rescue radar transponder Pending CN109597068A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910062341.4A CN109597068A (en) 2019-01-23 2019-01-23 A kind of search and rescue radar transponder

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910062341.4A CN109597068A (en) 2019-01-23 2019-01-23 A kind of search and rescue radar transponder

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109597068A true CN109597068A (en) 2019-04-09

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113443091A (en) * 2021-05-08 2021-09-28 海南科技职业大学 Marine radar maritime search and rescue device and search and rescue method

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998026308A1 (en) * 1996-12-09 1998-06-18 Robert Glenn Ii Crosby Radar detector for pre-impact airbag triggering
KR20150010090A (en) * 2013-07-18 2015-01-28 대우조선해양 주식회사 Transponder device of hydro-acoustic positioning reference system for floating offshore plant and hydro-acoustic positioning reference system having the same
CN204465526U (en) * 2015-03-13 2015-07-08 石狮市飞通通讯设备有限公司 A kind of search and rescue transponder
CN108820163A (en) * 2018-06-14 2018-11-16 张非非 A kind of water survival capsule projected and application
CN209570699U (en) * 2019-01-23 2019-11-01 大连海洋大学 A kind of search and rescue radar transponder

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998026308A1 (en) * 1996-12-09 1998-06-18 Robert Glenn Ii Crosby Radar detector for pre-impact airbag triggering
KR20150010090A (en) * 2013-07-18 2015-01-28 대우조선해양 주식회사 Transponder device of hydro-acoustic positioning reference system for floating offshore plant and hydro-acoustic positioning reference system having the same
CN204465526U (en) * 2015-03-13 2015-07-08 石狮市飞通通讯设备有限公司 A kind of search and rescue transponder
CN108820163A (en) * 2018-06-14 2018-11-16 张非非 A kind of water survival capsule projected and application
CN209570699U (en) * 2019-01-23 2019-11-01 大连海洋大学 A kind of search and rescue radar transponder

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113443091A (en) * 2021-05-08 2021-09-28 海南科技职业大学 Marine radar maritime search and rescue device and search and rescue method

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