CN109595070A

CN109595070A - Semicircle rotary engine

Info

Publication number: CN109595070A
Application number: CN201811121464.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郝相其
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-03-22
Filing date: 2018-09-26
Publication date: 2019-04-09

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of semicircle rotary engine, and structure is simple, and work efficiency is high, it is separated by the wheel of two semicircles by a rounding wheel, go here and there on an axis, rounding wheel is connected and fixed with stator.Stator is exactly shell, and internal is in O word tubular, and there are four gas block panels altogether up and down for outside；Two air inlets；Two exhaust outlets；Two combustion chambers, there are two air guide ports for combustion chamber.Wheel of calming the anger is in two semicircle wheels on rotor, a responsible air-breathing compression, and active wheel is in a responsible work exhaust.Four gas block panel two slidings are being calmed the anger on wheel, on two sliding active wheels.Wheel of calming the anger opens upper air guide port and closes lower air guide port, and at this moment upper gas block panel is fallen, and lower gas block panel rises.Active wheel opens exhaust outlet under above exhaust outlet, closing, falls gas block panel, rises lower gas block panel, and air guide port under air guide port, closing, breaks out the acting of gas push active wheel, while exhaust gas is discharged in opening.

Description

Semicircle rotary engine

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of internal combustion engines operated as motor.It also has rotor and stator (shell), again and general Logical meat combustion engine will equally be done work by four air-breathing, compression, work, exhaust strokes.It is used in dynamic on carplane steamer Power device.

Background technique

It is currently known to have triangular rotor engine and piston rod reciprocating engine.Triangular rotor engine is Eccentric rotational motion is done in 8-shaped cylinder by triangular rotor, cylinder interior is divided into three separate spaces by three faces of rotor, Three separate spaces of rotor continuous rotation, which are just constantly changing, just completes four air inlet, compression, work, exhaust strokes.This four Stroke will be completed three times within the time that rotor revolves one week, so the mixed steam volumetric combustion time is short, is unable to full combustion, causes oil Material waste and waste vapour pollution.The piston reciprocating type engine generally used now, it is that piston is pushed away in cylinder by high pressure gas It is dynamic, move crankshaft-link rod flywheel, flywheel stores energy and drives crankshaft-link rod piston to move reciprocatingly again, completes air-breathing, pressure Four contracting, work, exhaust strokes.Its shortcomings that is that piston rod reciprocating motion can generate inertia force, and piston rod moves more again More fast then inertia force is bigger, and it is bigger to be directed at engine luggine, also causes energy dissipation.

Goal of the invention

To overcome eccentric operating and the piston reciprocating type engine of rotary polygonal piston engine that can lead to the problem of inertia force, The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of semicircle rotary engine, its structure is simple, small in size, smooth running, power foot.

Summary of the invention

The invention is realized in this way semicircle rotary engine is mainly made of components such as shell, rotor, gas block panels.Outside Shell is manufactured by high-quality steel, it is equivalent to the cylinder for passing present internal combustion engine, and internal is in O word tubular and smooth abrasion-proof.Outside Have that gas block panel slideway, air inlet, exhaust outlet, combustion chamber, spark plug, there are two air guide ports in combustion chamber on shell.

Rotor structure is such, is the wheel (being semicircle wheel later) of half of great circle, half of roundlet, quilt by two type shapes One rounding wheel separates, and goes here and there on an axis, rounding wheel is connected and fixed with stator.Semicircle wheel, a responsible suction as two Wheel of calming the anger is in air pressure contracting, another is responsible for work exhaust and is active wheel, they are equivalent to the piston of present internal combustion engine, in casing It makes rotating motion.

Gas block panel divides gas gas block panel and work gas block panel, is acted on close sliding in wheel and the work of calming the anger by spring on slideway It takes turns, it and rotor and casing inner wall form confined space, make a high pressure gas tangentially direction acting.It is calming the anger on wheel When gas block panel slides onto large semicircle from small semicircle, the gas block panel on active wheel just slides down onto small semicircle from large semicircle, has at this moment calmed the anger Start at work.

Combustion chamber is located on the shell among calm the anger gas block panel and work gas block panel, and indoor there are two air guide ports.Air guide port is negative Duty conducting enters combustion chamber by wheel generation compressed gas of calming the anger, so that the gas push active wheel of burning is worked again.

On the right of gas block panel of calming the anger, exhaust outlet enters in the work gas block panel left side, mixing steam from enterprising port air inlet In cylinder, enters lower combustion chamber through lower air guide port, enter in cylinder from lower air inlet and enter upper combustion chamber through upper air guide port.Upper combustion chamber Gas be discharged through lower exhaust outlet, the gas of lower combustion chamber is discharged by upper exhaust outlet.

Beneficial effect

Beneficial effect using the above scheme is semicircle rotary engine of the present invention, is just rotated in casing by a rotor Acting, simplifies the eccentric shaft of present rotary polygonal piston engine, without gear ring gear.More without the song of reciprocating engine Axis connecting rod and valve actuating mechanism the characteristics of having achieved small in volume of the invention, have proposed fuel utilization ratio high, have reduced manufacture Difficulty has saved cost.

Detailed description of the invention

Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.

Fig. 1 is air-breathing compression travel schematic diagram

Fig. 2 is work instroke schematic diagram

Fig. 3 is rotor exploded view

Fig. 4 is shell exploded view

In attached drawing: 1 calms the anger wheel, 2 active wheels, 3 casings, 4 gas block panels, 5 combustion chambers, 6 gas block panel slideways, 7 rounding wheels, 8 turns Sub- axis, 9 springs, 10 exhaust outlets, 11 air guide ports, 12 gas block panel slideway mouths, 14 spark plugs, 15 air inlets.

Specific embodiment: the large semicircle for wheel 1 of calming the anger in Fig. 1 turns to combustion chamber 5, and the sliding of gas block panel 4 is compeled on small semicircle So that mixing steam is entered combustion chamber 5, be at this time in negative pressure at air inlet 15, mixing steam is inhaled into body, and air-breathing is compressed simultaneously It completes.The sliding of gas block panel 4 forces the high pressure gas of burning to do work along clockwise direction on the small semicircle of active wheel 2 in Fig. 2, Exhaust gas is discharged in exhaust outlet 10 simultaneously, and work exhaust is completed at the same time.Calm the anger in Fig. 3 wheel 1 and active wheel 2 separated by a rounding wheel 7, On an axis 8, rounding wheel 7 is connected and fixed string with shell 3.The inside of engine housing 3 is in O word cartridge type and smooth resistance in Fig. 4 Mill, shell 3 have gas block panel slideway 6, and gas block panel 4 is slided on gas block panel slideway 6 by the effect of spring 9, and air inlet 15 is being pressed 1 side of turbine sucks gas, and waste vapour is discharged in 2 side of active wheel in exhaust outlet 10.Combustion chamber 5 is in gas block panel and the work gear gas of calming the anger Among plate, combustion chamber 5 clasps two air guide ports 11 and is connected to calm the anger wheel 1 and active wheel 2, and 1 compression mixing steam of wheel of calming the anger enters combustion It burns the mixing steam of room 5 to light in combustion chamber 5, high pressure gas, which pushes the work forward, takes turns 2 actings.

The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, not to model of the invention It encloses and is defined, without departing from the spirit of the design of the present invention, this field ordinary engineering and technical personnel is to the technology of the present invention side The various changes and improvements that case is made, should fall within the scope of protection determined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. a kind of semicircle rotary engine, rotor rotated in casing and shell on gas block panel collective effect, make to mix steam The directive movement acting in body.

2. semicircle rotary engine according to claim 1 is it is characterized in that: shell is two parts O word tubular, shared up and down Four gas block panel slideways, two air inlets, two exhaust outlets, two combustion chambers, each in two combustion chambers there are two air guide ports.

3. semicircle rotary engine according to claim 1 it is characterized in that: two semicircle wheels by a full circle wheel every On an axis, rounding wheel is connected and fixed open string with stator.

4. semicircle rotary engine according to claim 1 is it is characterized in that: effect of four gas block panels by spring, two cunnings It moves and is calming the anger on wheel, two slidings are on active wheel.