CN109594727A - A kind of metal plate gutter backfill drain structure - Google Patents

A kind of metal plate gutter backfill drain structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109594727A
CN109594727A CN201811398250.XA CN201811398250A CN109594727A CN 109594727 A CN109594727 A CN 109594727A CN 201811398250 A CN201811398250 A CN 201811398250A CN 109594727 A CN109594727 A CN 109594727A
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China
Prior art keywords
gutter
layer
waterproof layer
backfill
metal plate
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN201811398250.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109594727B (en
Inventor
黄智勤
刘云强
邹咏文
鲍华
黄咏梅
余辉
王纯青
刘晓青
赵勇红
张俊毅
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China Railway Siyuan Survey and Design Group Co Ltd
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China Railway Siyuan Survey and Design Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811398250.XA priority Critical patent/CN109594727B/en
Publication of CN109594727A publication Critical patent/CN109594727A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109594727B publication Critical patent/CN109594727B/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/064Gutters
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/16Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
    • E04D13/1687Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure the insulating material having provisions for roof drainage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of metal plate gutters to backfill drain structure, including gutter ontology, the intrinsic two sidewalls of the gutter and bottom are disposed with steel screen layer and waterproof layer, backfill is provided with backfill bed course between the steel screen layer and waterproof layer of gutter body bottom portion, waterproof layer upper surface has certain slope along gutter ontology drainage direction, is connected between the waterproof layer on the waterproof layer and backfill bed course of gutter ontology two sidewalls using arc crimping.The innovative way that the invention passes through increase steel screen layer between metal plate and waterproof layer or backfill bed course, both gutter inner product water problems had been solved, gutter inner wall and waterproof layer are avoided simultaneously or backfill the disengaging of bed course, increase the overall durability of backfill discharge structure, to improve the durability of metal plate gutter, and to material requirement is not high, preferably construct, reduce gutter internal drainage pipe quantity and exposed problem, reduce difficulty of construction, reduce later maintenance cost, with good economic efficiency and social benefit.

Description

A kind of metal plate gutter backfill drain structure
Technical field
The invention belongs to construction drainage technical fields, and in particular to a kind of metal plate gutter backfill drain structure is applied to In the architectural engineering of functional in organized water drainage system, suitable for the gutter of metal roof board system or the engineering project of plug-in steel gutter.
Background technique
Often occur the case where metal plate gutter is separated by beam and still needs to connection, to be arranged at gutter lintel and wearing in architectural engineering Water hole, but due to the requirement of the welding technique of steel construction, bottom hole cannot accomplish it is concordant with gutter bottom, to cause local gutter product Therefore the problem that water is not done will consider requirement of the gutter without ponding in design.
Currently, for solving the problems, such as that gutter without ponding, generally uses following measures: (1) many engineerings use every section of day The way of drainpipe is arranged without backfill for ditch, and horizontal transverse-pipe increase is be easy to cause both to influence drainage efficiency, also increases cost, together When, drainpipe is largely exposed, unsightly;(2) it is directly laid with waterproof layer in gutter or backfill screed-coat, result preferably cause Waterproof layer or screed-coat and gutter metal plate are detached from the safety problem of corrosion, have seriously affected the durability of stainless steel gutter.
Therefore, it is necessary to solve to drain ponding in time inside gutter, while to prevent waterproof layer, asking of falling off of backfill layer Topic.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of metal plate gutters to backfill drain structure, effectively solves the problems, such as gutter ponding, together When avoid the problem that waterproof layer, backfill layer and metal gutter be detached from corrosion.
The technical solution of the present invention is to provide a kind of metal plate gutters to backfill drain structure, including gutter ontology, described The intrinsic two sidewalls of gutter and bottom are disposed with steel screen layer and waterproof layer, the steel wire of the gutter body bottom portion Backfill is provided with backfill bed course between layer and waterproof layer, and the waterproof layer upper surface has certain slope along gutter ontology drainage direction It spends, is connected between the waterproof layer in the gutter ontology on the waterproof layer of two sidewalls and backfill bed course using arc crimping.
Further, the waterproof layer includes the bottom coating layer being sequentially overlapped, polyester layer of cloth, intermediate layer coating layer and prevents Water surface dope layer.
Further, the waterproof layer on described this body sidewall of gutter, which pours, is fixed on the steel screen layer, the gutter The waterproof layer of body bottom portion, which pours, to be fixed on the backfill bed course.
Further, the backfill bed course is poured by light aggregate concrete.
Further, the waterproof layer arcuate structure high in intermediate low both ends along vertical gutter body axis direction.
Further, it all has at the top of the steel screen layer on gutter ontology two sidewalls and waterproof layer perpendicular to gutter sheet Body sidewall and the flanging turned down outward.
Further, the flanging of the steel screen layer and waterproof layer is bolted on the gutter ontology, and spiral shell L-type metalwork is provided between bolt and the flanging of the waterproof layer.
Further, it is welded and fixed between the steel screen layer and gutter ontology.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention:
This metal plate gutter backfill drain structure provided by the invention between metal plate and waterproof layer or backfill bed course by increasing The innovative way of steel screen layer had both solved gutter inner product water problems, while gutter inner wall and waterproof layer or backfill being avoided to pad The disengaging of layer, and arc bead designs are used between gutter side wall and the waterproof layer of bottom, it is full conducive to waterproof layer brushing, increase The overall durability of backfill discharge structure is added, to improve the durability of metal plate gutter, and this gutter backfill row Water-bound is preferably constructed to material requirement is not high, is reduced gutter internal drainage pipe quantity and exposed problem, can be accelerated speed of application, Difficulty of construction is reduced, later maintenance cost, with good economic efficiency and social benefit are reduced.
The present invention is described in further details below with reference to attached drawing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of metal plate gutter backfill drain structure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the portion I enlarged diagram in Fig. 1.
Description of symbols: 1, gutter ontology;2, steel screen layer;3, waterproof layer;4, bed course is backfilled;5, drainpipe;6, it rolls over Side;7, arc crimping;8, bolt;9, L-type metalwork.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", " left side ", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " right side ", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is based on the figure Orientation or positional relationship is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the device of indication or suggestion meaning or Element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of metal plate gutter backfill drain structure, including gutter ontology 1 are present embodiments provided, it is described Two sidewalls and bottom in gutter ontology 1 are disposed with steel screen layer 2 and waterproof layer 3, the steel of 1 bottom of gutter ontology Backfill is provided with backfill bed course 4 between silk screen layer 2 and waterproof layer 3, and 3 upper surface of waterproof layer is along 1 drainage direction of gutter ontology With certain slope, arc is used between the waterproof layer 3 in the gutter ontology 1 on the waterproof layer 3 of two sidewalls and backfill bed course 4 Crimping 7 connects.Layer of steel wire stratum reticulare 2, one side steel screen layer 2 and gutter sheet is arranged in the present embodiment first in gutter ontology 1 Body 1 is metal material, and the two facilitates fixation, and the reticular structure of another aspect steel screen layer 2 can be to waterproof layer 3 and backfill bed course 4 are fixed, to may make waterproof layer 3 and backfill bed course 4 that can effectively combine with gutter ontology 1, solve in the prior art Metal plate gutter inner waterproofing layer or backfill bed course and gutter ontology the problem of being easily detached from and corroding, very high metal plate gutter it is resistance to Long property, and connected between the waterproof layer 3 in gutter ontology 1 on two sidewalls and backfill bed course 4 using the design of arc crimping 7 Connect, brushed when being connected between the steel screen layer 2 of side wall and the backfill bed course 4 of bottom conducive to waterproof layer 3 it is full so that waterproof layer 3 connected in gutter ontology 1 it is stronger;In addition, improving gutter ontology 1 by the way that backfill bed course 4 is arranged in 1 bottom of gutter ontology The height of bottom backfills the height of bed course 4 according at gutter depending on the mounting height of drainpipe 5, leading to simultaneously in Practical Project Crossing backfill bed course 4, there is the design of certain slope may make gutter ontology 1 so that 3 surface of waterproof layer has certain slope Interior ponding is flowed into drainpipe 5 along the gradient of waterproof layer 3 and is discharged, and solves the problems, such as that 1 internal water accumulation of gutter ontology is discharged in time, And the quantity for being laid with drainpipe can be reduced, reduce cost.
The embodiment of refinement, waterproof layer 3 uses multilayered structure in the present embodiment, including the bottom coating being sequentially overlapped Layer, polyester layer of cloth, intermediate layer coating layer and waterproof surface dope layer, make bottom coating layer and intermediate layer coating by polyester layer of cloth Layer can permeate wherein, so that bottom coating layer and intermediate layer coating layer shape are integral, be not easy delamination, while in middle layer Waterproof surface dope layer is set on dope layer, further increases the waterproof effect of the waterproof layer 3, avoid water in gutter ontology 1 to It is lower infiltration and cause waterproof layer 3, backfill bed course 4 and gutter ontology 1 be detached from corrode;And the design of arc crimping 7 is also conducive to Polyester layer of cloth is stronger in conjunction with bottom coating layer and intermediate layer coating layer.Wherein, bottom coating layer, intermediate layer coating layer and Common water-repellent paint can be used in waterproof surface dope layer.
A kind of embodiment of optimization is welded and fixed between the steel screen layer 2 and gutter ontology 1, further improves Fixing intensity between discharge structure and gutter ontology 1 is backfilled, is effectively prevented between backfill discharge structure and metal plate gutter It falls off, the waterproof layer 3 on 1 side wall of gutter ontology, which pours, to be fixed on the steel screen layer 2,1 bottom of gutter ontology Waterproof layer 3 pour and be fixed on the backfill bed course 4, the backfill bed course 4 is poured by light aggregate concrete, by anti- Fixed design is poured between water layer 3 and backfill bed course 4 and steel screen layer 2, waterproof layer 3, backfill bed course 4, steel screen layer 2 are collected It is integrated, further improves the overall durability energy of the backfill discharge structure.
Further, the waterproof layer 3 arcuate structure high in intermediate low both ends along vertical 1 axis direction of gutter ontology, It pours, prevents in the high arcuate structure in intermediate low both ends along vertical 1 axis direction of gutter ontology especially by bed course 4 will be backfilled Water layer 3 is that equal thickness pours, and waterproof layer 3 is smaller relative to the thickness of backfill bed course 4 on backfill 4 surface of bed course, so as to make 1 bottom surface of gutter ontology is integrally in low trend between the senior middle school of two sides, this structure can make the water of two sides in gutter to gutter The convergence of 1 axis direction of ontology, then flows into drainpipe 5 along 1 axis of gutter ontology, every section of gutter only need to be in 1 axis of gutter ontology Thread end installs a drainpipe 5, reduces the quantity of the installation of gutter internal drainage pipe 5, saves cost.
Further, in order to improve the fixed effect between the backfill discharge structure and metal plate gutter, the gutter ontology 1 The flanging 6 for all having at the top of steel screen layer 2 and waterproof layer 3 on two sidewalls perpendicular to 1 side wall of gutter ontology and turning down outward leads to The design for crossing flanging 6 can further strengthen connection between 1 inner wire stratum reticulare 2 of gutter ontology and waterproof layer 3 and gutter ontology 1 Intensity, and steel screen layer 2, waterproof layer 3 and backfill bed course 4 is made to be less susceptible to be detached from gutter ontology 1.It advanced optimizes, such as Shown in Fig. 2, the flanging 6 of the steel screen layer 2 and waterproof layer 3 is fixed on the gutter ontology 1 by bolt 8, and bolt 8 with It is provided with L-type metalwork 9 between the flanging 6 of the waterproof layer 3, by using L-type metal component 9 and bolt 8 to steel screen layer 2 And waterproof layer 3 fix at flanging, is conducive to the protection of the waterproof layer 3 and steel screen layer 2 at conduplication side, while strengthening each Fixation between techonosphere and its with 1 structure of gutter ontology, and avoid open-ended percolating water and destruction occur.
In conclusion this metal plate gutter backfill drain structure provided by the invention is by metal plate and waterproof layer or returns It fills out between bed course and increases the innovative way of steel screen layer, both solved gutter inner product water problems, while avoiding gutter inner wall and anti- Water layer or the disengaging for backfilling bed course, increase the overall durability of backfill discharge structure, to improve the resistance to of metal plate gutter Long property, and this gutter backfill discharge structure is preferably constructed to material requirement is not high reduces gutter internal drainage pipe quantity and outer Dew problem can accelerate speed of application, reduce difficulty of construction, reduce later maintenance cost, with good economic efficiency and social Benefit.
The foregoing examples are only illustrative of the present invention, does not constitute the limitation to protection scope of the present invention, all It is within being all belonged to the scope of protection of the present invention with the same or similar design of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of metal plate gutter backfills drain structure, it is characterised in that: including gutter ontology, the intrinsic two sides of gutter Wall and bottom are disposed with steel screen layer and waterproof layer, return between the steel screen layer and waterproof layer of the gutter body bottom portion It fills out and is provided with backfill bed course, the waterproof layer upper surface has certain slope, the gutter ontology along gutter ontology drainage direction It is connected between waterproof layer on the waterproof layer and backfill bed course of interior two sidewalls using arc crimping.
2. metal plate gutter as described in claim 1 backfills drain structure, it is characterised in that: the waterproof layer includes successively folding Bottom coating layer, polyester layer of cloth, intermediate layer coating layer and the waterproof surface dope layer added.
3. metal plate gutter as claimed in claim 2 backfills drain structure, it is characterised in that: on described this body sidewall of gutter Waterproof layer, which pours, to be fixed on the steel screen layer, and the waterproof layer of the gutter body bottom portion, which pours, is fixed on the backfill bed course On.
4. metal plate gutter as described in claim 1 backfills drain structure, it is characterised in that: the backfill bed course is by light-weight aggregate Concreting forms.
5. metal plate gutter as described in claim 1 backfills drain structure, it is characterised in that: the waterproof layer is along vertical gutter The body axis direction arcuate structure high in intermediate low both ends.
6. metal plate gutter as described in claim 1 backfills drain structure, it is characterised in that: on gutter ontology two sidewalls Steel screen layer and waterproof layer at the top of the flanging that all has perpendicular to this body sidewall of gutter and turn down outward.
7. metal plate gutter as claimed in claim 6 backfills drain structure, it is characterised in that: the steel screen layer and waterproof layer Flanging be bolted on the gutter ontology, and L-type metal is provided between bolt and the flanging of the waterproof layer Part.
8. metal plate gutter as described in claim 1 backfills drain structure, it is characterised in that: the steel screen layer and gutter sheet It is welded and fixed between body.
CN201811398250.XA 2018-11-22 2018-11-22 Metal plate gutter backfilling drainage structure Active CN109594727B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811398250.XA CN109594727B (en) 2018-11-22 2018-11-22 Metal plate gutter backfilling drainage structure

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811398250.XA CN109594727B (en) 2018-11-22 2018-11-22 Metal plate gutter backfilling drainage structure

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CN109594727A true CN109594727A (en) 2019-04-09
CN109594727B CN109594727B (en) 2020-11-17

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0416657A (en) * 1990-05-09 1992-01-21 Taisei Corp Drainage for heat insulating waterproof layer on rooftop
JP2840373B2 (en) * 1990-04-12 1998-12-24 直樹 須賀 Roof drain device used for rooftop floor
CN201915564U (en) * 2011-01-13 2011-08-03 安徽跨宇钢结构网架工程有限公司 Rust and seepage prevention gutter
CN202227608U (en) * 2011-09-22 2012-05-23 深圳市果尔佳防水工程有限公司 Waterproof channel member
CN202248572U (en) * 2011-09-22 2012-05-30 深圳市果尔佳防水工程有限公司 Waterproof structure of metal member and metal roofing structure
CN203022240U (en) * 2012-10-30 2013-06-26 中国航天建设集团有限公司 Novel greenhouse energy-saving and heat preservation gutter
CN203256989U (en) * 2013-05-15 2013-10-30 孔建光 Roof gutter with tiles
CN203729510U (en) * 2014-02-21 2014-07-23 北京国鼎板业有限公司 Thermal insulation gutter board capable of combining steels and concrete
CN207073232U (en) * 2017-06-22 2018-03-06 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 Roof drainage structure

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2840373B2 (en) * 1990-04-12 1998-12-24 直樹 須賀 Roof drain device used for rooftop floor
JPH0416657A (en) * 1990-05-09 1992-01-21 Taisei Corp Drainage for heat insulating waterproof layer on rooftop
CN201915564U (en) * 2011-01-13 2011-08-03 安徽跨宇钢结构网架工程有限公司 Rust and seepage prevention gutter
CN202227608U (en) * 2011-09-22 2012-05-23 深圳市果尔佳防水工程有限公司 Waterproof channel member
CN202248572U (en) * 2011-09-22 2012-05-30 深圳市果尔佳防水工程有限公司 Waterproof structure of metal member and metal roofing structure
CN203022240U (en) * 2012-10-30 2013-06-26 中国航天建设集团有限公司 Novel greenhouse energy-saving and heat preservation gutter
CN203256989U (en) * 2013-05-15 2013-10-30 孔建光 Roof gutter with tiles
CN203729510U (en) * 2014-02-21 2014-07-23 北京国鼎板业有限公司 Thermal insulation gutter board capable of combining steels and concrete
CN207073232U (en) * 2017-06-22 2018-03-06 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 Roof drainage structure

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