CN109594326A - One kind is based on γ-Fe2O3/ MnO2 magnetic conductance self-propelled micro-nano motor and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

One kind is based on γ-Fe2O3/ MnO2 magnetic conductance self-propelled micro-nano motor and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN109594326A
CN109594326A CN201811570443.9A CN201811570443A CN109594326A CN 109594326 A CN109594326 A CN 109594326A CN 201811570443 A CN201811570443 A CN 201811570443A CN 109594326 A CN109594326 A CN 109594326A
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nano motor
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CN109594326B (en
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郑婵
吴修凯
戴品强
黄聿娟
陈玲
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Fujian University of Technology
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    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/36Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/49Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 8, 9,10 or 18 of the Periodic Table; Ferrates; Cobaltates; Nickelates; Ruthenates; Osmates; Rhodates; Iridates; Palladates; Platinates
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    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
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    • B01J20/06Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising oxides or hydroxides of metals not provided for in group B01J20/04
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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    • B01J20/28002Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
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    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
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Abstract

The invention discloses one kind to be based on γ-Fe2O3/MnO2Magnetic conductance self-propelled micro-nano motor and preparation method thereof, using bombax cotton as template, while loading γ-Fe2O3And MnO2, it is prepared based on γ-Fe2O3/MnO2Magnetic conductance self-propelled micro-nano motor can reach inaccessible Polluted area by magnetic guiding and bubble driving and carry out cleaning treatment, and can be recycled after treatment by external magnetic field, it is avoided to cause secondary pollution;Raw material prepared by the present invention is commonly easy to get, low in cost, and preparation process is simple, environmentally protective, and obtained micro-nano motor has excellent absorption property and performance is recycled, and has potential application value in environment protection field.

Description

One kind is based on γ-Fe2O3/ MnO2 magnetic conductance self-propelled micro-nano motor and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to micro-nano motor technologies fields, and in particular to one kind is based on γ-Fe2O3/ MnO2Magnetic conductance self-propelled is micro- Receive motor and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Since the prime report of 2004-2005 synthesis micro-nano motor, the new page of micro-nano motor research has been opened.Energy The self-propelled catalysis micro-nano motor for enough converting the energy into movement has shown that huge hope for various practical applications.Though So initial effort concentrates in the biomedical applications of micro/nano level motor, but also has huge dive in various environmental applications Power.In particular, micro-nano machine has been demonstrated that based drive new size decontamination process can be increased, and new " instant " is caused to repair Multiple agreement, has higher efficiency, shorter clearance time and lower cost.The continuous moving of these minute yardstick objects is available Reacting nano material is conveyed in the sample in pollution, for discharging and dispersing renovation agent over long distances.Due to most of environment The micro-nano motor of application uses platinum as catalyst, and expensive and biocompatibility is unable to large-scale use, to occur Magnesium-based, the micro-nanos motor such as manganese dioxide, and also it is also relative complex for the preparation of micro-nano motor.Therefore, it is obtained from nature Natural material has hydrophobicity/hydrophily, invertibity adhesiveness, biodegradable, updatability, magnetotaxis, biology resistance Anti-, resistance to fracture is light-weight, the complex biological material of the multiple functions such as antireflection and autofluorescence.This function naturally abundant The engineering of robot device of the energy for that can navigate provides interesting selection.
Bombax cotton is unicellular native cellulose fibre.Its wall by 64% cellulose, 13% lignin, 8.6% Water, the ash content of 1.4-3.5%, the water-soluble substances of 4.7-9.7%, the xylan of 2.3-2.5% and 0.8% wax composition. Bombax cotton has very thin cell wall, has the huge hollow region full of air, therefore have big specific surface area, and And cheap, environmental protection, and there is a possibility that large-scale production.MnO2As catalyst to generate the driving of bubble thrust.MnO2No It is only laminated structure, but also there is excellent biocompatibility, the specific surface area of micro machine can be improved.γ-Fe2O3It can be with The direction of motion of control micro electric machine can also recycle, avoid secondary pollution.
Currently, about load di-iron trioxide and manganese dioxide (γ-Fe2O3/MnO2) micro-nano motor relevant report very More, but use bombax cotton as biological template, come the report that loads manganese dioxide and di-iron trioxide, there is presently no see It arrives.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide one kind to be based on γ-Fe2O3/ MnO2Magnetic conductance self-propelled micro-nano motor and its preparation side Method using the cheap bombax cotton being easy to get as template, while loading γ-Fe2O3And MnO2, micro-nano motor, energy is prepared Reach inaccessible Polluted area by magnetic guiding and bubble driving and carry out cleaning treatment, and after treatment can be by outer Portion is recycled in magnetic field, it is avoided to cause secondary pollution.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
One kind is based on based on γ-Fe2O3/ MnO2The preparation method of magnetic conductance self-propelled micro-nano motor, comprising the following steps:
(1) bombax cotton is immersed in the mixed solution of ferric trichloride and ferrous chloride, and is ultrasonically treated under the conditions of 60 DEG C 3h;
(2) step (1) treated bombax cotton is cleaned and dried, is then sintered under nitrogen protection, obtains sintered sample;
(3) sintered sample is mixed with liquor potassic permanganate and ultrasonic disperse is uniform, then mixed liquor is placed in hydrothermal reaction kettle, 1-5h is reacted at 120 DEG C, it is then cleaned again to be dried to obtain based on γ-Fe2O3/ MnO2Magnetic conductance self-propelled micro-nano motor.
Further, ferric trichloride in the mixed solution of ferric trichloride described in step (1) and ferrous chloride in step (1) It is 2:1 with ferrous chloride molar ratio.
Further, sintering temperature is 550 DEG C in step (2), sintering time 30min.
Further, sintered sample and KMnO in step (3)4Mass ratio be 4.5:11.06.
Further, cleaning way is eccentric cleaning in step (3).
Further, drying temperature is 60 DEG C in step (3), drying time 48-72h.
It is prepared by the above method to be based on γ-Fe2O3/ MnO2Magnetic conductance self-propelled micro-nano motor, with excellent absorption Performance and recycling performance, have potential application value in environment protection field.
Compared with prior art, main advantages of the present invention: raw material prepared by the present invention is commonly easy to get, low in cost, system Standby process is simple, environmentally protective.In preparation synthesis process, ferroso-ferric oxide is first evenly distributed in the carbon pipe of bombax cotton On, γ-Fe is obtained under potassium permanganate effect2O3, while manganese dioxide nano-plates are loaded, wherein manganese dioxide nano-plates are high Product after carbon reacts is reacted between potassium manganate and carbon pipe, to obtain based on γ-Fe2O3/ MnO2Magnetic conductance self-propelled micro-nano motor, It is with excellent absorption property and performance is recycled, and has potential application value in environment protection field.
Figure of description
Fig. 1 is that bombax cotton loads Fe in sintered sample3O4SEM figure;
Fig. 2 is the SEM figure of micro-nano motor made from embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is the XRD diagram of micro-nano motor made from embodiment 1;
Fig. 4 is the Raman figure of micro-nano motor made from embodiment 1;
Fig. 5 is the TGA figure of micro-nano motor made from embodiment 1;
Fig. 6 is the driving figure of micro-nano motor made from embodiment 1.
Specific embodiment
In order to make content of the present invention easily facilitate understanding, the present invention will be further described for following instance, but It is not used to limit the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The ferrous chloride of the ferric trichloride of 0.03 mol and 0.015 mol is dissolved in 50 mL deionized waters, kapok fibre is put into 60 DEG C of heating ultrasound 3h are tieed up, kapok is taken out and is cleaned 2-3 times with deionized water, it is dry to be put into freeze drying box.Afterwards by dry sample Product are sintered under nitrogen protection, are warming up to 550 DEG C of 30 min of heat preservation with 10 DEG C/min, are down to room temperature and are taken out sample.It is sintered It is in the solution, rear to be added 11.06 mg's that sample takes 4.5 mg to be placed on sample dispersion after 25 mL deionized water ultrasounds make sintering Potassium permanganate stirring and dissolving is transferred in 50 ml polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) hydrothermal reaction kettles, 2 h is reacted at 120 DEG C, wait react It is cooled to room temperature after.Product is centrifuged 5 min with supercentrifuge under the revolving speed of 3000 rpm, is cleaned with deionized water, 48 h at 60 DEG C are obtained based on γ-Fe2O3/MnO2The self-propelled micro-nano motor of magnetic conductance.
Embodiment 2
By configuring H2O2Solution is put into γ-Fe2O3/MnO2Micro-nano motor, be placed on optical microscopy and shot, additional magnetic Field carries out the direction of motion of control micro-nano motor.
To 1 gained γ-Fe of above-described embodiment2O3/MnO2Micro-nano motor is spread out using scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray Penetrate instrument (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), Raman spectrum (Raman) instrument analyze product.By embodiment 2, carry out micro- Receive motor driving test.
Fig. 1 is that bombax cotton loads Fe in sintered sample3O4SEM figure, it can be seen that carbon pipe surface has many Fe3O4 Particle.Make it have magnetism.
Fig. 2 is the SEM figure of micro-nano motor made from embodiment 1.As can be seen that carbon tube outer surface and inner surface overgrow with piece The MnO of shape2, centre is carbon-coating.Wherein due to potassium permanganate, so that Fe3O4It is oxidized to γ-Fe2O3, same that there is magnetism.
Fig. 3 is the XRD diagram of micro-nano motor made from embodiment 1.It can be seen that MnO212.2 °, 24.7 °, 36.7 °, 65.6 ° there is the characteristic diffraction peak of (001), (002), (- 111), (- 311) respectively, it was demonstrated that MnO2In the presence of.30.1 °, 37.1 °, 43.1 °, 57.0 °, 62.6 ° there is the characteristic diffraction peak of (220), (311), (400), (511), (440) respectively, it was demonstrated that γ-Fe2O3Presence.
Fig. 4 is the Raman figure of micro-nano motor made from embodiment 1.It can be seen that SP2Three characteristic strips of carbon, including go out Present 1340cm -1The D band at place, in 1580-1600cm-1The G band at place and in 2660cm -1The 2D band at place.MnO2Characteristic peak be 667cm-1, γ-Fe2O3Characteristic peak be 650cm-1.Since two characteristic peaks are close, MnO2Characteristic peak and γ-Fe2O3Spy Levy overlap of peaks.
Fig. 5 is the TGA figure of micro-nano motor made from embodiment 1.The hydro-thermal time is the micro-nano motor of 2 h, the carbon in micro-pipe Content is 29.7%.Measuring carbon initial decomposition temperature by TGA is about 260 DEG C.
Fig. 6 is the driving figure of micro-nano motor made from embodiment 1, in H2O2MnO in solution2It decomposes and generates bubble driving, Externally-applied magnetic field controls micro-nano motor movement direction.
Although specific embodiments of the present invention have been described above, those familiar with the art should be managed Solution, we are merely exemplary described specific embodiment, rather than for the restriction to the scope of the present invention, it is familiar with this The technical staff in field should be covered of the invention according to modification and variation equivalent made by spirit of the invention In scope of the claimed protection.

Claims (7)

1. one kind is based on based on γ-Fe2O3/ MnO2The preparation method of magnetic conductance self-propelled micro-nano motor, it is characterised in that: the side Method the following steps are included:
(1) bombax cotton is immersed in the mixed solution of ferric trichloride and ferrous chloride, and is ultrasonically treated under the conditions of 60 DEG C 3h;
(2) step (1) treated bombax cotton is cleaned and dried, is then sintered under nitrogen protection, obtains sintered sample;
(3) sintered sample is mixed with liquor potassic permanganate and ultrasonic disperse is uniform, then mixed liquor is placed in hydrothermal reaction kettle, 1-5h is reacted at 120 DEG C, it is then cleaned again to be dried to obtain based on γ-Fe2O3/ MnO2Magnetic conductance self-propelled micro-nano motor.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of based on γ-Fe2O3/ MnO2The preparation method of magnetic conductance self-propelled micro-nano motor, It is characterized in that: ferric trichloride and ferrous chloride molar ratio in the mixed solution of ferric trichloride described in step (1) and ferrous chloride For 2:1.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of based on γ-Fe2O3/ MnO2The preparation method of magnetic conductance self-propelled micro-nano motor, Be characterized in that: sintering temperature is 550 DEG C in step (2), sintering time 30min.
4. according to claim 1 a kind of based on γ-Fe2O3/ MnO2The preparation method of magnetic conductance self-propelled micro-nano motor, It is characterized in that: sintered sample and KMnO in step (3)4Mass ratio be 4.5:11.06.
5. according to claim 1 a kind of based on γ-Fe2O3/ MnO2The preparation method of magnetic conductance self-propelled micro-nano motor, Be characterized in that: cleaning way is eccentric cleaning in step (3).
6. according to claim 1 a kind of based on γ-Fe2O3/ MnO2The preparation method of magnetic conductance self-propelled micro-nano motor, Be characterized in that: drying temperature is 60 DEG C in step (3), drying time 48-72h.
7. a kind of preparation method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6 is obtained to be based on γ-Fe2O3/ MnO2Magnetic conductance pushes away certainly Into micro-nano motor, it is characterised in that: described to be based on γ-Fe2O3/ MnO2Magnetic conductance self-propelled micro-nano motor has engine dyeing in adsorption treatment Material field has excellent absorption property and performance is recycled.
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110768481A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-02-07 福建工程学院 Method for preparing magnetic conductance bubble driving micro motor by coating gamma-Fe 2O3/MnO2 based on poplar catkin as template
CN110773130A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-02-11 福建工程学院 Self-driven micro-nano motor with pine pollen as template and preparation method thereof
CN110975796A (en) * 2019-11-26 2020-04-10 昆明理工大学 Nano motor and preparation method and application thereof
CN110985319A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-04-10 福建工程学院 Preparation method of g-C3N4/MnO2 based optical/chemical driving micromotor
CN112958087A (en) * 2021-01-31 2021-06-15 福建工程学院 MnO distributed on surface of symmetrical carbon microsphere2Preparation method of Pt-supported double-catalyst micro-nano motor
CN112978877A (en) * 2021-01-31 2021-06-18 福建工程学院 Dynamic sewage purification treatment method based on micro-nano motor
CN113856698A (en) * 2021-11-12 2021-12-31 中国矿业大学 Preparation method and application of high-efficiency self-driven catalyst based on Fenton-like reaction and PMS (permanent magnet synchronous motor) activation

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JP2001129406A (en) * 1999-11-09 2001-05-15 Hidetoshi Nagamoto Low temperature denitration catalyst
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CN107486206A (en) * 2017-09-27 2017-12-19 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 A kind of Mn-based material and its production and use
CN108465470A (en) * 2018-04-02 2018-08-31 常州大学 A kind of γ-Fe2O3Nano-particle modified nf-MnO2/ ATP low-temperature denitration catalysts
CN108686649A (en) * 2018-05-09 2018-10-23 济南大学 A kind of Mn based on absorbent cotton biomorph3O4/ ZnO/ACFs micro motors photochemical catalyst and its application

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JP2001129406A (en) * 1999-11-09 2001-05-15 Hidetoshi Nagamoto Low temperature denitration catalyst
CN107175112A (en) * 2017-05-09 2017-09-19 济南大学 A kind of micro motor photochemical catalyst and its preparation method and application
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110975796A (en) * 2019-11-26 2020-04-10 昆明理工大学 Nano motor and preparation method and application thereof
CN110768481A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-02-07 福建工程学院 Method for preparing magnetic conductance bubble driving micro motor by coating gamma-Fe 2O3/MnO2 based on poplar catkin as template
CN110773130A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-02-11 福建工程学院 Self-driven micro-nano motor with pine pollen as template and preparation method thereof
CN110985319A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-04-10 福建工程学院 Preparation method of g-C3N4/MnO2 based optical/chemical driving micromotor
CN112958087A (en) * 2021-01-31 2021-06-15 福建工程学院 MnO distributed on surface of symmetrical carbon microsphere2Preparation method of Pt-supported double-catalyst micro-nano motor
CN112978877A (en) * 2021-01-31 2021-06-18 福建工程学院 Dynamic sewage purification treatment method based on micro-nano motor
CN113856698A (en) * 2021-11-12 2021-12-31 中国矿业大学 Preparation method and application of high-efficiency self-driven catalyst based on Fenton-like reaction and PMS (permanent magnet synchronous motor) activation

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