CN109592855A - Utilize irradiation-Combination System of Constructed Wetland enhanced sewage treatment plant's Tailwater Depth processing method - Google Patents

Utilize irradiation-Combination System of Constructed Wetland enhanced sewage treatment plant's Tailwater Depth processing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109592855A
CN109592855A CN201910051827.8A CN201910051827A CN109592855A CN 109592855 A CN109592855 A CN 109592855A CN 201910051827 A CN201910051827 A CN 201910051827A CN 109592855 A CN109592855 A CN 109592855A
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irradiation
tail water
sewage treatment
treatment plant
constructed wetland
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CN201910051827.8A
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CN109592855B (en
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王红强
王清良
胡鄂明
陈凤鸣
刘雯洁
刘永
李向阳
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Wang Panpan
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University of South China
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • C02F1/305Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with electrons
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/28Anaerobic digestion processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/32Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/007Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/06Nutrients for stimulating the growth of microorganisms

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
  • Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of sewage treatment plant tail water deep treatment methods.A method of utilizing irradiation-Combination System of Constructed Wetland enhanced sewage treatment plant's Tailwater Depth processing, it is characterized in that being handled and artificial wet land system tandem compound processing mode using electron beam irradiation, before tail water enters artificial wet land system, radiation treatment is carried out to the tail water discharged from sewage treatment plant using irradiation apparatus first, organic matter difficult to degrade in tail water is set to be degraded to small molecular weight material, to provide carbon source for microorganism anti-nitration reaction, subsequently into the further advanced treating of artificial wet land system.This method provides carbon source using hardly degraded organic substance release carbon source in irradiation apparatus degradation tail water for artificial swamp denitrification, overcome the drawbacks of existing artificial wet land system need to add carbon source, nitric efficiency is high, and operational management is simple, can be applied to sewage treatment plant tail water advanced treating.

Description

Utilize irradiation-Combination System of Constructed Wetland enhanced sewage treatment plant's Tailwater Depth processing Method
Technical field
The present invention relates to sewage treatment plant tail water further treatment techniques, pass through radiation treatment degradation sewage treatment plant's tail first Hardly degraded organic substance carries out advanced treating subsequently into artificial wet land system, enhances artificial swamp denitrogenation as carbon source in water Effect.
Background technique
The tail water of sewage treatment plant is river important supplement water source, effluent quality will directly affect the water quality in river with The recovery of Ecology.Although traditional biochemical processes water outlet reaches the level-one A standard of urban wastewater treatment firm, COD More than 1.5 times of surface water V class water body, TN is still surface water V class water more than five times.Therefore, sewage treatment plant tail water discharges It is obvious to nutriments accumulative effects such as receiving water body Nitrogen In Sediment phosphorus, the eutrophication problem of receiving water body.
Artificial swamp there is Construction and operation to take low, the simple feature of management service is as typical eco-treatment technology The main technique of American-European sewage plant Tailwater Depth processing.Traditional view thinks the denitrification process of artificial swamp, and main includes nitrification With two steps of denitrification.Nitrification can be strengthened by intermittent duty and the use of vertical current constructed wetland, solve wetland Limitation of the low-oxygen environment to nitrifying process, thus, denitrification is the critical issue of wetland denitrogenation urgent need to resolve.Denitrification process needs Want organic carbon as electron donor, to restore nitrate nitrogen.Since sewage plant tail water has gone through the aerobic removal rank of organic matter Section, therefore degradable content of organics is lower, and organic carbon mostly difficult to degrade, limits subsequent artificial swamp denitrification speed Rate reduces denitrification effect.Therefore, carbon source deficiency becomes the major limiting factors of Nitrogen Removal Effect in Constructed Wetland.To understand Certainly this problem, the measure used at this stage are mainly the nitric efficiency for enhancing wetland by adding exogenous carbon.And it throws Add exogenous carbon higher cost or operational effect unstable.
Summary of the invention
The present invention in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, propose it is a kind of using irradiation apparatus degradation tail water in hardly degraded organic substance discharge Carbon source provides the combined method of carbon source for artificial swamp denitrification;This method has without adding carbon source, nitric efficiency height, operation Management is simple, can be applied to sewage treatment plant tail water advanced treating.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention:
A method of using irradiation-Combination System of Constructed Wetland enhanced sewage treatment plant's Tailwater Depth processing, using electron beam Radiation treatment and artificial wet land system tandem compound processing mode use spoke before tail water enters artificial wet land system first Radiation treatment is carried out to the tail water discharged from sewage treatment plant according to equipment, is degraded to organic matter difficult to degrade in tail water small Middle Molecular Substance, so that carbon source is provided for microorganism anti-nitration reaction, subsequently into the further advanced treating of artificial wet land system.
During radiation treatment, tail water is set to absorb 0.5~3 kGy of irradiation dose by controlling irradiation time.
It is irradiated treated tail water and enters artificial swamp inlet distribution water pipe after sewage pump is promoted and carry out water distribution, Hydraulic detention time in artificial swamp is 1~5d, BOD520~60g/ of load (m2·d)。
The method handled using irradiation-Combination System of Constructed Wetland enhanced sewage treatment plant's Tailwater Depth, it is described Artificial wet land system kind is implanted with water plant, and water plant is cattail, calamus, canna, thaliadeabata, Lythrum salicaria, reed, shuttle In water shield any one or it is two or more.
Denitrifying microorganism carries out denitrification using the carbon source that irradiation generates inside artificial swamp, improves the denitrogenation of wetland Effect.By the tail water of artificial wet land system advanced treating, discharge or greening water or flushing supply after being collected by outlet pipe.
Invention the utility model has the advantages that
1, sewage treatment plant tail water deep treatment method of the present invention, first with difficult to degrade organic in irradiation devices degradation tail water Object makes it be degraded to small molecular weight material, serves as the carbon source of subsequent anti-nitration reaction;This method solve existing artificial swamp systems The problem of system needs additional carbon has the characteristics that nitric efficiency is high, operational management is simple, system water outlet can be effectively reduced COD and TN content.
2, sewage treatment plant tail water deep treatment method of the present invention, be irradiated processing tail water using artificial wet land system into Row advanced treating has many advantages, such as that operational management is easy, operating cost is low, environmentally friendly.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
For the present invention using irradiation-Combination System of Constructed Wetland enhanced sewage treatment plant's Tailwater Depth processing method, process is as follows: Using electron beam irradiation processing and artificial wet land system tandem compound processing mode, before tail water enters artificial wet land system, Radiation treatment is carried out to the tail water discharged from sewage treatment plant using irradiation apparatus first, makes organic matter difficult to degrade in tail water It is degraded to small molecular weight material, to provide carbon source for microorganism anti-nitration reaction, subsequently into artificial wet land system into one Walk advanced treating.During radiation treatment, tail water is set to absorb 0.5~3 kGy of irradiation dose by controlling irradiation time.
Existing artificial wet land system, carbon source deficiency become the major limiting factors of its denitrification effect.And it is outer by adding Property carbon source in source enhances the nitric efficiency of wetland, higher cost and operational effect is unstable.The invention firstly uses irradiation devices Hardly degraded organic substance in degradation tail water, makes it be degraded to small molecular weight material, serves as the carbon source of subsequent anti-nitration reaction;The party Method, which has, is not necessarily to additional carbon, and nitric efficiency is high.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is using irradiation-Combination System of Constructed Wetland enhanced sewage treatment plant's Tailwater Depth processing method, with implementation Unlike example 1: during radiation treatment, so that tail water is absorbed 0.5~1.5 kGy of irradiation dose by controlling irradiation time.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is using irradiation-Combination System of Constructed Wetland enhanced sewage treatment plant's Tailwater Depth processing method, with implementation Unlike example 1 or embodiment 1: during radiation treatment, by control irradiation time make tail water absorb irradiation dose 1.0~ 2.0 kGy。
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment is using irradiation-Combination System of Constructed Wetland enhanced sewage treatment plant's Tailwater Depth processing method, with implementation Unlike example 1 or embodiment 1: during radiation treatment, by control irradiation time make tail water absorb irradiation dose 1.5~ 3.0 kGy。
It is irradiated treated tail water and enters artificial swamp inlet distribution water pipe (PVC material after sewage pump is promoted Perforated pipe) carry out water distribution, hydraulic detention time in artificial swamp is 1~5d, BOD520~60g/ of load (m2·d)。 Denitrifying microorganism carries out denitrification using the carbon source that irradiation generates inside artificial swamp, improves the denitrification effect of wetland.Through The tail water for crossing artificial wet land system advanced treating, is discharged after being collected by outlet pipe (perforated pipe of PVC material) or water is used in greening Or flushing supply.
The present invention is using irradiation-Combination System of Constructed Wetland enhanced sewage treatment plant's Tailwater Depth processing method, manually Wet land system kind is implanted with water plant, and water plant is cattail, calamus, canna, thaliadeabata, Lythrum salicaria, reed, mullet grass In any one or it is two or more.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of using irradiation-Combination System of Constructed Wetland enhanced sewage treatment plant's Tailwater Depth processing method, feature exists In: using electron beam irradiation processing and artificial wet land system tandem compound processing mode, tail water enter artificial wet land system it Before, radiation treatment is carried out to the tail water that discharges from sewage treatment plant using irradiation apparatus first, makes difficult to degrade in tail water to have Machine object is degraded to small molecular weight material, so that carbon source is provided for microorganism anti-nitration reaction, subsequently into artificial wet land system Further advanced treating.
2. according to claim 1 utilize irradiation-Combination System of Constructed Wetland enhanced sewage treatment plant's Tailwater Depth processing Method, it is characterised in that: during radiation treatment, by control irradiation time make tail water absorb irradiation dose 0.5~3.0 kGy。
3. according to claim 1 utilize irradiation-Combination System of Constructed Wetland enhanced sewage treatment plant's Tailwater Depth processing Method, it is characterised in that: during radiation treatment, by control irradiation time make tail water absorb irradiation dose 0.5~1.5 kGy。
4. according to claim 1 utilize irradiation-Combination System of Constructed Wetland enhanced sewage treatment plant's Tailwater Depth processing Method, it is characterised in that: during radiation treatment, by control irradiation time make tail water absorb irradiation dose 1.0~2.0 kGy。
5. according to claim 1 utilize irradiation-Combination System of Constructed Wetland enhanced sewage treatment plant's Tailwater Depth processing Method, it is characterised in that: during radiation treatment, by control irradiation time make tail water absorb irradiation dose 1.5~3.0 kGy。
6. described in any item according to claim 1~5 handle plant tail water using irradiation-Combination System of Constructed Wetland enhanced sewage The method of advanced treating, it is characterised in that: be irradiated treated tail water enter after sewage pump is promoted artificial swamp into Moisture water distributor carries out water distribution, and the hydraulic detention time in artificial swamp is 1~5d, BOD520~60g/ of load (m2·d)。
7. according to claim 6 utilize irradiation-Combination System of Constructed Wetland enhanced sewage treatment plant's Tailwater Depth processing Method, it is characterised in that: discharge or afforest by the tail water of artificial wet land system advanced treating, after being collected by outlet pipe and use Water or flushing supply.
8. according to claim 6 or 7 using at irradiation-Combination System of Constructed Wetland enhanced sewage treatment plant Tailwater Depth The method of reason, the artificial wet land system, using combined artificial wetland process system, kind is implanted with water plant in artificial swamp, Water plant be cattail, calamus, canna, thaliadeabata, Lythrum salicaria, reed, mullet grass in any one or it is two or more.
CN201910051827.8A 2019-01-21 2019-01-21 Method for strengthening advanced treatment of tail water of sewage treatment plant by using irradiation-artificial wetland combined process Active CN109592855B (en)

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