CN109592749A - A kind of processing method of gold smelting Cyanide in Cyanide Wastewater - Google Patents

A kind of processing method of gold smelting Cyanide in Cyanide Wastewater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109592749A
CN109592749A CN201811544112.8A CN201811544112A CN109592749A CN 109592749 A CN109592749 A CN 109592749A CN 201811544112 A CN201811544112 A CN 201811544112A CN 109592749 A CN109592749 A CN 109592749A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cyanide
processing method
waste water
gold smelting
water containing
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CN201811544112.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王永成
徐忠敏
徐怀浩
豆娜
陈萍
纪韶红
丁洪生
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Zhaojin Mining Industry Co Ltd
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Zhaojin Mining Industry Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811544112.8A priority Critical patent/CN109592749A/en
Publication of CN109592749A publication Critical patent/CN109592749A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • C02F1/46109Electrodes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/467Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction
    • C02F1/4672Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction by electrooxydation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/725Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation by catalytic oxidation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • C02F1/46109Electrodes
    • C02F2001/46133Electrodes characterised by the material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • C02F1/46109Electrodes
    • C02F2001/46152Electrodes characterised by the shape or form
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/16Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia
    • C02F2101/18Cyanides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/16Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from metallurgical processes, i.e. from the production, refining or treatment of metals, e.g. galvanic wastes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to field of waste water treatment, more particularly to a kind of processing method of gold smelting Cyanide in Cyanide Wastewater, method includes the following steps: the acid waste water containing cyanogen that A, the alkaline waste water containing cyanogen and the pH value that are 10-11 by pH value are 2-3 is by volume (3-4): 1 is stirred, and obtains mixed liquor;B, mixed liquor obtained in step A is added in electrolytic cell and is electrolysed, obtain electrolyte;C, the pH value of electrolyte obtained in step B is adjusted to as 10-11, SODIUM PERCARBONATE and the reaction of copper sulphate Aerated stirring is then added, obtains reaction solution;Processing method of the present invention is mixed using acid waste water containing cyanogen and alkaline waste water containing cyanogen, then it is electrolysed and copper sulphate, SODIUM PERCARBONATE catalysis oxidation three phases substep handles cyanide wastewater, by the way of step-by-step processing, cost for wastewater treatment is low, and treatment effeciency is high.

Description

A kind of processing method of gold smelting Cyanide in Cyanide Wastewater
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of waste water treatment more particularly to a kind of processing sides of gold smelting Cyanide in Cyanide Wastewater Method.
Background technique
Currently, easily to select gold and silver ore as object, most of technique uses ore floatation-concentrate in the production of China's gold and silver Your liquid displacement of cyaniding-obtains gold, silver mud, then carries out smelting output finished product gold and silver to gold, silver mud again.In the process, cyaniding Technique produces alkaline waste water containing cyanogen, and wet method smelting process produces acid waste water containing cyanogen.Currently, the method for handling these waste water There are Yin Kefa, Ozone etc., but there is halfway phenomenon is handled, treated, and waste water cyanide content is higher, reaches Less than emission request.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem the present invention provides a kind of processing method of gold smelting Cyanide in Cyanide Wastewater, Then processing method of the present invention is electrolysed and copper sulphate, SODIUM PERCARBONATE using acid waste water containing cyanogen and the mixing of alkaline waste water containing cyanogen Catalysis oxidation three phases substep handles cyanide wastewater, and acid waste water containing cyanogen is to the progress of alkaline waste water containing cyanogen of high cyanogen the One step acidification, electrolytic process make the complex cyanide in liquid containing cyanogen obtain cracking processing, are eventually adding SODIUM PERCARBONATE and sulfuric acid Copper makes cyanide obtain final process, and for processing method of the present invention by the way of step-by-step processing, cost for wastewater treatment is low, processing effect Rate is high.
The technical scheme to solve the above technical problems is that a kind of place of gold smelting Cyanide in Cyanide Wastewater Reason method, comprising the following steps:
A, by pH value be 10-11 alkaline waste water containing cyanogen and pH value be 2-3 acid waste water containing cyanogen by volume (3-4): 1 It is stirred, obtains mixed liquor;
B, mixed liquor obtained in step A is added in electrolytic cell and is electrolysed, obtain electrolyte;
C, the pH value of electrolyte obtained in step B is adjusted to as 10-11, then addition SODIUM PERCARBONATE and copper sulphate inflation It is stirred to react, obtains reaction solution.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: processing method of the present invention is mixed using acid waste water containing cyanogen and alkaline waste water containing cyanogen, Then it is electrolysed and copper sulphate, SODIUM PERCARBONATE catalysis oxidation three phases substep handles cyanide wastewater, spent acidic containing cyanogen Water carries out first step acidification to the alkaline waste water containing cyanogen of high cyanogen, and electrolytic process cracks the complex cyanide in liquid containing cyanogen Processing, being eventually adding SODIUM PERCARBONATE and copper sulphate makes cyanide obtain final process, and processing method of the present invention uses step-by-step processing Mode, cost for wastewater treatment is low, and treatment effeciency is high.
Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows.
Further, in step, described to be stirred the time as 30-40min.
The beneficial effect for using above-mentioned further scheme is to be stirred and providing reasonable time, if lower than 30min acid It is poor to change effect, if being higher than 40min this time will cause power consumption waste.
Further, in stepb, the time of the electrolysis controls in 1-1.25h.
The beneficial effect for using above-mentioned further scheme is to provide reasonable time for electrolysis, is lower than 1h this time, electrolysis Effect is poor, is higher than 1.25h this time, power consumption is caused to waste.
Further, in stepb, the cathode plate of the electrolytic cell is titanium plate, and anode plate is titanium plate surface Annex II lead oxide Film, the spacing between the cathode plate and anode plate are 28-32mm, and the Faradaic current of the electrolytic cell is 1490-1510mA, electricity Solution voltage is 7.9-8.1V.
Optimal cell reaction condition is to provide using the beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme, using above-mentioned further side The parameter of case, the effect that cyanide is abolished in electrolysis are best.
Further, in step C, the reaction temperature control is stirred to react time control in 4-4.5h at 10-30 DEG C.
The beneficial effect for using above-mentioned further scheme is when providing reaction temperature appropriate and reaction for removal cyanide Between.Thermal energy is caused to waste if temperature is excessively high, temperature is too low, and reaction effect is poor;If the reaction time is too short, reaction is not thorough, reaction Effect is poor, if the reaction time is long, wastes energy consumption.
Further, in step C, the oxygen concentration after the Aerated stirring in solution is 3-4mg/L.
The beneficial effect for using above-mentioned further scheme is to remove cyanide for SODIUM PERCARBONATE to provide suitable oxygen, if oxygen is dense Spend low, reaction rate is slow, poor removal effect, if oxygen concentration is excessively high, wastes energy consumption.
Further, in step C, mole of cyanide ion in the sodium ion and step B electrolyte in the SODIUM PERCARBONATE Than for (2-3): 9.
Use above-mentioned further scheme beneficial effect be for removal cyanide suitable oxidation agent sodium percarbonate is provided, if Lower than the limitation in above-mentioned further scheme, then reaction is not thorough, poor removal effect, if being higher than limitation, dosing is caused to waste.
Further, in step C, the additional amount of the copper sulphate is that copper sulphate is added in mixed liquor in every cubic metre of step A 0.1-0.15kg。
The beneficial effect for using above-mentioned further scheme is to provide suitable catalyst sulfuric acid copper for removal cyanide, if low Limitation in above-mentioned further scheme, then reaction is not thorough, poor removal effect, if being higher than limitation, dosing is caused to waste.
Specific embodiment
The principles and features of the present invention are described below, and the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit Determine the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Take the acid waste water containing cyanogen and volume is 62 cubic metres, pH value is 11 containing cyanogen that volume is 21 cubic metres, pH value is 3 Alkaline waste water is added in closed reactive tank, after being stirred mixing 35 minutes, obtains mixed liquor, and mixed liquor is delivered to electricity Solution slot Inner electrolysis 1 hour obtains electrolyte, and the cathode plate of electrolytic cell is titanium plate, and anode plate is titanium plate surface Annex II lead oxide film, Cathode plate and anode plate spacing are 3cm, Faradaic current 1505mA, voltage 8.1V, under the conditions of 10 DEG C of temperature, to electrolyte Middle addition sodium hydroxide solution adjusts pH value to 11, and SODIUM PERCARBONATE 80kg and copper sulphate 8.3kg is then added and is inflated stirring Reaction 4.2 hours, Aerated stirring are mainly filled with oxygen, make oxygen concentration 3.8mg/L.
Test result: under the conditions of original state, CN in acid waste water containing cyanogen-Concentration is 124mg/L, in alkaline waste water containing cyanogen CN-Concentration is 2710mg/L, after being mixed 35 minutes, CN in mixed liquor-Concentration is 1805mg/L;CN after electrolysis-Concentration is 674.12mg/L;SODIUM PERCARBONATE and CN after copper sulphate reaction 4.2 hours is added-Concentration is 0.14mg/L.
Embodiment 2
It is 10.8 to contain that take volume is 5 cubic metres, pH value is 2.8 acid waste water containing cyanogen and volume, which be 15 cubic metres of pH value, Cyanogen alkaline waste water is added in closed reactive tank, after being stirred mixing 30 minutes, obtains mixed liquor, and mixed liquor is delivered to Electrolytic cell Inner electrolysis 1 hour, electrolyte is obtained, electrolytic cell cathode plate is titanium plate, and anode plate is titanium plate surface Annex II lead oxide film, Cathode plate and anode plate spacing are 3cm, Faradaic current 1501mA, voltage 7.9V, under the conditions of 20 DEG C of temperature, to electrolyte Middle addition sodium hydroxide solution adjusts pH value to 11, and SODIUM PERCARBONATE 27kg and copper sulphate 2kg is then added and is inflated stirring instead It answers 4.1 hours, Aerated stirring is mainly filled with oxygen, makes oxygen concentration 3.5mg/L.
Test result: under the conditions of original state, CN in acid waste water containing cyanogen-Concentration is 177mg/L, in alkaline waste water containing cyanogen CN-Concentration is 3015mg/L, after half an hour is mixed, CN in mixed liquor-Concentration is 2120mg/L;CN after electrolysis-Concentration is 953.20mg/L;SODIUM PERCARBONATE and CN after copper sulphate reaction 4.1 hours is added-Concentration is 0.11mg/L.
Embodiment 3
Take the acid waste water containing cyanogen and volume is 24 cubic metres, pH value is 10.7 that volume is 8 cubic metres, pH value is 3.0 Alkaline waste water containing cyanogen is added in closed reactive tank, after being stirred mixing 32 minutes, obtains mixed liquor, and mixed liquor is conveyed To electrolytic cell Inner electrolysis 1.2 hours, electrolyte is obtained, electrolytic cell cathode plate is titanium plate, and anode plate is the oxidation of titanium plate surface Annex II Lead film, cathode plate and anode plate spacing are 3cm, Faradaic current 1508mA, voltage 7.9V, under the conditions of 30 DEG C of temperature, to Sodium hydroxide solution is added in electrolyte and adjusts pH value to 11, SODIUM PERCARBONATE 30kg and copper sulphate 3.2kg is added and is inflated and stirs Reaction 4.4 hours is mixed, Aerated stirring is mainly filled with oxygen, makes oxygen concentration 3.8mg/L.
Test result: under original state, CN in acid waste water containing cyanogen-Concentration is 87mg/L, CN in alkaline waste water containing cyanogen-It is dense Degree is 2879mg/L, after half an hour is mixed, CN in mixed liquor-Concentration is 1920mg/L;CN after electrolysis-Concentration is 653.20mg/L;SODIUM PERCARBONATE and CN after copper sulphate reaction 4.4 hours is added-Concentration is 0.11mg/L.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of processing method of gold smelting Cyanide in Cyanide Wastewater, which comprises the following steps:
A, by pH value be 10-11 alkaline waste water containing cyanogen and pH value be 2-3 acid waste water containing cyanogen by volume (3-4): 1 stir Mixing, obtains mixed liquor;
B, mixed liquor obtained in step A is added in electrolytic cell and is electrolysed, obtain electrolyte;
C, the pH value of electrolyte obtained in step B is adjusted to as 10-11, SODIUM PERCARBONATE and copper sulphate Aerated stirring is then added Reaction, obtains reaction solution.
2. a kind of processing method of gold smelting Cyanide in Cyanide Wastewater according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step It is described to be stirred the time as 30-40min in rapid A.
3. a kind of processing method of gold smelting Cyanide in Cyanide Wastewater according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step In rapid B, the time of the electrolysis is controlled in 1-1.25h.
4. a kind of processing method of gold smelting Cyanide in Cyanide Wastewater according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step In rapid B, the cathode plate of the electrolytic cell is titanium plate, and anode plate is titanium plate surface Annex II lead oxide film, the cathode plate and anode Spacing between plate is 28-32mm, and the Faradaic current of the electrolytic cell is 1490-1510mA, decomposition voltage 7.9-8.1V.
5. any one of -4 a kind of processing method of gold smelting Cyanide in Cyanide Wastewater according to claim 1, feature It is, in step C, the reaction temperature control is stirred to react time control in 4-4.5h at 10-30 DEG C.
6. any one of -4 a kind of processing method of gold smelting Cyanide in Cyanide Wastewater according to claim 1, feature It is, in step C, the oxygen concentration after the Aerated stirring in solution is 3-4mg/L.
7. any one of -4 a kind of processing method of gold smelting Cyanide in Cyanide Wastewater according to claim 1, feature It is, in step C, the molar ratio of cyanide ion is (2-3) in the sodium ion and step B electrolyte in the SODIUM PERCARBONATE: 9。
8. any one of -4 a kind of processing method of gold smelting Cyanide in Cyanide Wastewater according to claim 1, feature It is, in step C, the additional amount of the copper sulphate is that copper sulphate 0.1-0.15kg is added in mixed liquor in every cubic metre of step A.
CN201811544112.8A 2018-12-17 2018-12-17 A kind of processing method of gold smelting Cyanide in Cyanide Wastewater Withdrawn CN109592749A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113772869A (en) * 2021-09-16 2021-12-10 紫金矿业集团黄金冶炼有限公司 Quality-based treatment method for gold smelting wastewater

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113772869A (en) * 2021-09-16 2021-12-10 紫金矿业集团黄金冶炼有限公司 Quality-based treatment method for gold smelting wastewater

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