CN109592247A - With sterilization and deodorization functions are integrated classified garbage box monitored and its control method - Google Patents

With sterilization and deodorization functions are integrated classified garbage box monitored and its control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109592247A
CN109592247A CN201910090608.0A CN201910090608A CN109592247A CN 109592247 A CN109592247 A CN 109592247A CN 201910090608 A CN201910090608 A CN 201910090608A CN 109592247 A CN109592247 A CN 109592247A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
active carbon
dustbin
sterilization
perishable
rubbish
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CN201910090608.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
来瑞标
杨杭生
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201910090608.0A priority Critical patent/CN109592247A/en
Publication of CN109592247A publication Critical patent/CN109592247A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/0033Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
    • B65F1/0053Combination of several receptacles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/16Lids or covers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F7/00Cleaning or disinfecting devices combined with refuse receptacles or refuse vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F2001/1653Constructional features of lids or covers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/129Deodorizing means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/172Solar cells
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/176Sorting means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/184Weighing means
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/10Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to one kind to have sterilization and deodorization functions integrated classified garbage box monitored and its control method, affiliated dustbin technical field, including more than one dustbin, one of dustbin is perishable dustbin, deodorization component is equipped in perishable dustbin, deodorization component lower part is equipped with medicament spray assembly, and medicament spray assembly includes several nozzles, and nozzle is equipped with the medicine container being connected with nozzle.Deodorization component includes active carbon layer.Have the advantages that easy to operate, low energy consumption, energy conservation and environmental protection, purification and odor removal efficient are high and effectively kill harmful bacteria, solves the problems, such as that house refuse influences surrounding enviroment.The innovative technology that active carbon deodorizing is carried out while its control method is sprayed using medicament effectively eliminates garbage odor, control mosquitos and flies breeds and reduce the effect of pollution.Realize society, economic, three aspect of ecology income effect.

Description

With sterilization and deodorization functions are integrated classified garbage box monitored and its control method
Technical field
The present invention relates to dustbin technical fields, and in particular to one kind has sterilization and the integrated classification rubbish of deodorization functions Rubbish case and its control method.
Background technique
Rubbish is the object for discarding useless or dirty junk.In densely populated big city, garbage disposal, which is one, extremely to be enabled The event of number of people pain.Rubbish is full of one foul smell, and foul smell is a kind of volatile gas, and molecule spreads in air, inhaled The olfactory organ for entering human body, causes gastric disorder causing nausea and discomfort, and stench makes people unhappy.
It is constantly improved as national economy develops by leaps and bounds with living standards of the people, people are to work and life environment It is required that also higher and higher, refuse odor has had been to be concerned by more and more people and has paid attention to as one of environmental hazard.Sorting rubbish Case is set up, and indicates that this regional quality of life is improving.Biohazard Waste Disposal is often close to densely populated areas, the facility Even if operating under opposite closed system, it still will form the pollution sources in stink point or face, stink is dissipated as diffusion and wind direction overflow Into atmosphere.The environment that a certain amount of foul smell directly affects periphery is discharged, causes house near malodor source, land use price It reduces, or even causes civil disputation.
Rubbish is produced in rubbish in life with the waste generated in production since discharge rate is big in mankind's daily life The chemical component complex of raw foul smell, there are about 150 kinds of volatile organic matters, complicated component multiplicity to processing and utilizes band Carry out certain difficulty, such as cannot handle or deal with improperly in time, just would seriously pollute the environment, influence environmental sanitation.Household garbage field The ground of be odor source and bacteria breed, open and strong volatile malodor, so that the operating environment in these places is very severe, But also it will affect the life of these proximal sites resident.It can be seen that carrying out deodorization and sterilization to these places is gesture must Row, the control of malodor source and bacteria breed have become one of environmental problem urgently to be resolved at present.
Summary of the invention
Present invention mainly solves garbage classification exists in the prior art, structure is complicated, purification efficiency is low, at high cost, work effect The deficiency of rate difference and influence surrounding enviroment is provided a kind of integrated classified garbage box monitored with sterilization and deodorization functions and its is controlled Method processed, with easy to operate, low energy consumption, energy conservation and environmental protection, purification and odor removal efficient are high and effectively kills the excellent of harmful bacteria Point solves the problems, such as that house refuse influences surrounding enviroment.Improve the ability that perishable rubbish generates foul smell molecule of adsorbing.
Above-mentioned technical problem of the invention is mainly to be addressed by following technical proposals:
One kind has sterilization and deodorization functions integrated classified garbage box monitored, including more than one dustbin, one of rubbish Rubbish case is perishable dustbin, and deodorization component is equipped in the perishable dustbin, and the deodorization component lower part is sprayed equipped with medicament Component is spilt, the medicament spray assembly includes several nozzles, and the nozzle is equipped with the medicine container being connected with nozzle. The deodorization component includes active carbon layer.
Preferably, the active carbon layer periphery is equipped with active carbon case, be equipped in the active carbon case it is several in etc. Spacing and the active carbon partition of interlaced distribution, the active carbon case front end are equipped with several suction holes, the active carbon Box back is equipped with the exhaust pipe being connected with active carbon layer, and the exhaust pipe extends outside dustbin.
Preferably, between the active carbon partition and active carbon case, adjacent active charcoal partition room is equipped with active carbon and puts Set chamber, the active carbon case with the deodorization case lid with active carbon case phase slidingtype buckle is equipped between perishable dustbin, it is described Deodorization case lid with active carbon partition is mutually closed is bonded, the active carbon placed cavity is in unidirectional sealed shape.
Preferably, the exhaust pipe tail end is equipped with air exhauster.
Preferably, being equipped with and the mutually movable nested active carbon deodorizing case branch of active carbon case in the perishable dustbin Frame, the active carbon deodorizing box bracket lower part are equipped with injection nozzle carrier, several nozzles and injection nozzle carrier phase spiral shell on the injection nozzle carrier Matrix locking socket.
Preferably, another dustbin is dry dustbin, turnover panel is equipped in the perishable dustbin, dry dustbin Component, the panel turnover component include turnover panel, and the turnover panel is equipped with the connecting rod rest with the mutually movable connection of turnover panel.
Preferably, the connecting rod rest other end is equipped with the angle motor with the mutually movable connection of connecting rod rest, it is described Perishable dustbin, be equipped on dry dustbin end face and the mutually movable rubbish being bonded of turnover panel launches frame, the rubbish is thrown Put the turnover panel inductor being equipped on frame with the control of angle motor circuitry phase.
Preferably, being equipped with garbage collection bucket below the turnover panel, the garbage collection bucket upper end is equipped with infrared ray Monitor, the garbage collection bucket lower end are equipped with weighing apparatus.
Preferably, the garbage collection bucket is connected and fixed with infrared observation device phase " u "-shaped with being equipped between turnover panel Guide rack.
Preferably, being equipped with Harmful Waste case, the Harmful Waste case between the perishable dustbin and dry dustbin Including Harmful Waste chamber, the Harmful Waste chamber lower end is equipped with waste fluorescent lamp chamber.
Preferably, the Harmful Waste upper box part is equipped with chemical tank, the door outer wall of the chemical tank is equipped with Advertisement screen, the chemical tank are equipped with a pair of symmetrical distribution and connect respectively with infrared observation device and weighing apparatus circuitry phase Warning lamp.
Preferably, the chemical tank is equipped with the exhaust pipe mounting hole being connected with exhaust pipe, the chemical tank With the socket of air exhauster phase flange form, the exhaust pipe mounting hole lower section is equipped with electric cabinet, the electric cabinet side-lower Equipped with the electric power storage storage battery being connected to electric cabinet circuitry phase, the electric cabinet side is equipped with the high pressure being connected to electric cabinet circuitry phase Diaphragm pump, the high-pressure diaphragm pump are connect with nozzle phase hose, and three-way connection is equipped with below the high-pressure diaphragm pump, described Electric power storage storage battery side be equipped with the medicine container that is connected to three-way connection phase hose.
Preferably, the dustbin is equipped with solar energy ceiling, be equipped in the solar energy ceiling it is several with too The solar panels that positive energy ceiling is halved together, the solar energy ceiling lower section are equipped with the solar energy with solar panels phase cable connection Converter.
Have sterilization and the integrated classified garbage box monitored control method of deodorization functions includes following operating procedure:
Step 1: being classified according to rubbish type;When someone will throw away house refuse, the connection of electric cabinet control at this time Air exhauster starting provides air flow power to active carbon layer, the air in perishable dustbin is purified by active carbon layer Deodorization.After air exhauster starting, the turnover panel inductor that rubbish is launched on frame senses that people is close, and driving angle motor carries out at this time Connecting rod rest is drawn high while turnover panel is opened, personnel is facilitated to carry out classification placement to rubbish.
Step 2: driving angle motor carries out reverse rotation reset to connecting rod rest at this time after having thrown away rubbish, turnover panel is completed The work of closure.After turnover panel closure, start medicament deodourizing, by the nozzle on injection nozzle carrier to the perishable rubbish in garbage collection bucket Rubbish carries out sprinkling bactericidal agent, provides power supply by electric power storage storage battery for electric cabinet, carries out start and stop control to high-pressure diaphragm pump by power supply System;High-pressure diaphragm pump is connected by hose, and the medicament in medicine container is delivered at nozzle and completes sterilization sprinkling process, simultaneously Assemble three-way connection on hose between high-pressure diaphragm pump and medicine container, play test agents container service condition, guarantee and Shi Tianjia medicament.
Step 3: after completing medicament sprinkling process, the air exhauster starting of electric cabinet control connection, to active carbon deodorizing case Air flow power is provided, the air in perishable dustbin is subjected to further deodourizing by active carbon deodorizing case and is removed The remaining smell of medicament.
Step 4: when the garbage collection bucket weight in perishable dustbin or dry dustbin reaches specified receiving, it is corresponding Warning lamp light.When the garbage collection in the garbage collection bucket in perishable dustbin or dry dustbin is full, under guide rack Infrared observation device issues inductive signal, and corresponding warning lamp lights;Warning lamp lights so that staff is in time by rubbish Collecting vessel is replaced.
It lives preferably, isolating to place in the active carbon placed cavity in zigzag by active carbon partition in active carbon case Property charcoal, dirty air carries out adsorption cleaning, air exhauster by several suction holes, by the active carbon of active carbon placed cavity Accelerate clean air to be discharged from exhaust pipe.
Preferably, foul smell detector is equipped at air exhauster, and when the air of exhaust pipe discharge has foul smell, warning lamp It lights, air exhauster stops working.It needs then to restart dustbin by the active carbon in replacement active carbon placed cavity at this time.
Preferably, autoclave diaphragm pump startup passes through nozzle when the perishable rubbish bacteria containing amount in garbage collection bucket is exceeded Medicament in medicine container sprays the perishable rubbish in garbage collection bucket, reduces bacteria containing amount index.
Preferably, when weighing apparatus measures the perishable rubbish being stored in garbage collection bucket, high-pressure diaphragm pump interval one end Time is started, and is sprayed the medicament in medicine container to the perishable rubbish in garbage collection bucket by nozzle, is inhibited Bacteria breed.
Preferably, the solar panels on solar energy ceiling convert solar energy into electric energy by solar converter, adopt Electricity is delivered in electric power storage storage battery with photovoltaic cable, provides power supply to electric cabinet by electric power storage storage battery, while electric cabinet controls respectively Turnover panel inductor, warning lamp, advertisement screen, angle motor, weighing apparatus, infrared observation device, air exhauster and high-pressure diaphragm pump.
The present invention can reach following effect:
The present invention provides one kind to have sterilization and deodorization functions integrated classified garbage box monitored and its control method, with existing skill Art compares, this has sterilization and deodorization functions integrated classified garbage box monitored, have it is easy to operate, low energy consumption, energy conservation and environmental protection, The advantages of purification and odor removal efficient height and effectively killing harmful bacteria, solve the problems, such as that house refuse influences surrounding enviroment. Improve the ability that perishable rubbish generates foul smell molecule of adsorbing.Active carbon is carried out while its control method is sprayed using medicament to remove Smelly innovative technology effectively eliminates garbage odor, control mosquitos and flies breeds and reduce the effect of pollution.Realize society, economic, ecology The income effect of three aspects.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the left view schematic perspective view of dustbin combination structure of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the right view schematic perspective view of dustbin combination structure of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of active carbon deodorizing case of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the structure sectional view of perishable dustbin of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the structure sectional view of medicament cabinet of the invention.
Fig. 7 is the structure sectional view of dry dustbin of the invention.
Fig. 8 is the principle of the present invention flow chart.
In figure: dustbin 1, solar panels 2, solar converter 3, solar energy ceiling 4, deodorization component 5, medicament sprinkling group Part 6, active carbon layer 7, deodorization case lid 8, perishable dustbin 9, Harmful Waste case 10, chemical tank 11, dry dustbin 12, rubbish are launched Frame 13, turnover panel inductor 14, warning lamp 15, advertisement screen 16, Harmful Waste chamber 17, waste fluorescent lamp chamber 18, active carbon case 19, exhaust Pipe 20, active carbon partition 21, active carbon placed cavity 22, suction hole 23, active carbon deodorizing box bracket 24, panel turnover component 25, angle Motor 26, connecting rod rest 27, turnover panel 28, injection nozzle carrier 29, nozzle 30, weighing apparatus 31, garbage collection bucket 32, infrared observation device 33, Guide rack 34, exhaust pipe mounting hole 35, electric cabinet 36, air exhauster 37, medicine container 38, electric power storage storage battery 39, three-way connection 40, high-pressure diaphragm pump 41.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawing the technical solution to invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment: as shown in figures 1-8, one kind has sterilization and deodorization functions integrated classified garbage box monitored, including 3 rubbish Rubbish case 1, one of dustbin 1 are perishable dustbin 9, are equipped with deodorization component 5 in perishable dustbin 9,5 lower part of deodorization component is set There is medicament spray assembly 6.Dustbin 1 is equipped with solar energy ceiling 4, is equipped with 6 pieces and 4 phase of solar energy ceiling in solar energy ceiling 4 The solar panels 2 of interlocking are equipped with the solar converter 3 with 2 phase cable connection of solar panels below solar energy ceiling 4.Pass through Solar energy ceiling 2 and solar converter 3 convert solar energy into electric energy, meet usually classified garbage box monitored electric energy energy consumption.When When evening, electric power support is provided by the solar energy that electric power storage storage battery 39 is collected.
Medicament spray assembly 6 includes 1 nozzle 30, and nozzle 30 is equipped with the medicine container 38 being connected with nozzle 30.Easily It is equipped with and the mutually movable nested active carbon deodorizing box bracket 24 of active carbon case 19, active carbon deodorizing box bracket in rotten dustbin 9 24 lower parts are equipped with injection nozzle carrier 29,1 nozzle 30 on injection nozzle carrier 29 and the locking socket of 29 phase nut type of injection nozzle carrier.
Deodorization component 5 includes active carbon layer 7, and 7 periphery of active carbon layer is equipped with active carbon case 19, is equipped with 4 in active carbon case 19 Block equally and the active carbon partition 21 of interlaced distribution, between active carbon partition 21 and active carbon case 19, adjacent active charcoal It is equipped with active carbon placed cavity 22 between partition 21, is equipped between active carbon case 19 and perishable dustbin 9 and is slided with 19 phase of active carbon case The deodorization case lid 8 of formula buckle, deodorization case lid 8 with active carbon partition 21 is mutually closed is bonded, active carbon placed cavity 22 is in unidirectional closed Shape.19 front end of active carbon case is equipped with 38 suction holes 23 in distributed rectangular, and 19 rear end of active carbon case is equipped with and 7 phase of active carbon layer The exhaust pipe 20 of connection, exhaust pipe 20 extend outside dustbin 1.20 tail end of exhaust pipe is equipped with air exhauster 37.
Another dustbin 1 is dry dustbin 12, is equipped with panel turnover component 25 in perishable dustbin 9, dry dustbin 12, turns over Board group part 25 includes turnover panel 28, and turnover panel 28 is equipped with the connecting rod rest 27 with the mutually movable connection of turnover panel 28.27 other end of connecting rod rest Be equipped with angle motor 26 with the mutually movable connection of connecting rod rest 27, be equipped on perishable dustbin 9,12 end face of dry dustbin with The rubbish of the mutually movable fitting of turnover panel 28 launches frame 13, and rubbish is launched to be equipped with and the control of 26 circuitry phase of angle motor on frame 13 Turnover panel inductor 14.Garbage collection bucket 32 is equipped with below turnover panel 28,32 upper end of garbage collection bucket is equipped with infrared observation device 33, rubbish The guide rack 34 being connected and fixed with 33 phase " u "-shaped of infrared observation device is equipped between rubbish collecting vessel 32 and turnover panel 28.Garbage collection bucket 32 lower ends are equipped with weighing apparatus 31.
Harmful Waste case 10 is equipped between perishable dustbin 9 and dry dustbin 12, Harmful Waste case 10 includes Harmful Waste chamber 17,17 lower end of Harmful Waste chamber is equipped with waste fluorescent lamp chamber 18.10 top of Harmful Waste case is equipped with chemical tank 11, sets on chemical tank 11 There is the exhaust pipe mounting hole 35 being connected with exhaust pipe 20, chemical tank 10 is socketed with 37 phase flange form of air exhauster.Exhaust pipe Electric cabinet 36 is equipped with below mounting hole 35,36 side-lower of electric cabinet is equipped with the electric power storage storage battery 39 being connected to 36 circuitry phase of electric cabinet, 36 side of electric cabinet is equipped with the high-pressure diaphragm pump 41 being connected to 36 circuitry phase of electric cabinet, high-pressure diaphragm pump 41 and 30 phase hose of nozzle It connects, three-way connection 40 is equipped with below high-pressure diaphragm pump 41,39 side of electric power storage storage battery is equipped with and is connected to 40 phase hose of three-way connection Medicine container 38.The door outer wall of chemical tank 11 is equipped with advertisement screen 16, chemical tank 11 be equipped with a pair of symmetrical distribution and The warning lamp 15 being connect respectively with infrared observation device 33 and 31 circuitry phase of weighing apparatus.
Include following operating procedure with sterilization and the integrated classified garbage box monitored control method of deodorization functions:
Step 1: being classified according to rubbish type;When someone will throw away house refuse, the connection of the control of electric cabinet 36 at this time Air exhauster 37 start, to active carbon layer 7 provide air flow power, by the air in perishable dustbin 9 by active carbon layer 7 into Row deodourizing.After air exhauster 37 starts, the turnover panel inductor 14 that rubbish is launched on frame 13 senses that people is close, drives at this time Angle motor 26 draw high to connecting rod rest 27 while turnover panel 28 is opened, and personnel is facilitated to carry out classification placement to rubbish.
Step 2: driving angle motor 26 carries out reverse rotation reset to connecting rod rest 27 at this time after having thrown away rubbish, complete The work that turnover panel 28 is closed;After turnover panel 28 is closed, start medicament deodourizing, by the nozzle 30 on injection nozzle carrier 29 to garbage collection Perishable rubbish in bucket 32 carries out sprinkling bactericidal agent, is that electric cabinet 36 provides power supply by electric power storage storage battery 39, by power supply to height Diaphragm pump 41 is pressed to carry out start-up and shut-down control;High-pressure diaphragm pump 41 is connected by hose, and the medicament in medicine container 38 is delivered to spray Sterilization sprinkling process is completed at mouth 30, while assembling three-way connection on the hose between high-pressure diaphragm pump 41 and medicine container 38 40,38 service condition of test agents container is played, guarantees addition medicament in time.High-pressure diaphragm pump 41 selects specification are as follows: voltage is 12VDC, maximum stream flow 1.3GPM and maximum pressure are 60PSI.
When the perishable rubbish bacteria containing amount in garbage collection bucket 32 is exceeded, high-pressure diaphragm pump 41 starts, will by nozzle 30 Medicament in medicine container 38 sprays the perishable rubbish in garbage collection bucket 32, reduces bacteria containing amount index.
When weighing apparatus 31 measures the perishable rubbish being stored in garbage collection bucket 32, high-pressure diaphragm pump 41 is spaced one end time Started, sprayed the medicament in medicine container 38 to the perishable rubbish in garbage collection bucket 32 by nozzle 30, is pressed down Bacteria breed processed.
Step 3: the air exhauster 37 of the control connection of electric cabinet 36 starts after completing medicament sprinkling process, active carbon is removed Smelly case 7 provides air flow power, and the air in perishable dustbin 9 is carried out further deodourizing by active carbon deodorizing case 7 And remove the remaining smell of medicament.The active carbon placement in zigzag is isolated by active carbon partition 21 in active carbon case 19 Active carbon is placed in chamber 22, dirty air is by 38 suction holes 23 in rectangular arranged distribution, by active carbon placed cavity 22 active carbon carries out adsorption cleaning, and air exhauster 37 is accelerated clean air and is discharged from exhaust pipe 20.It is set at air exhauster 37 There is foul smell detector, when the air that exhaust pipe 20 is discharged has foul smell, warning lamp 15 is lighted, and air exhauster 37 stops working. It needs then to restart dustbin 1 by the active carbon in replacement active carbon placed cavity 22 at this time.
Step 4: when 32 weight of garbage collection bucket in perishable dustbin 9 or dry dustbin 12 reaches specified receiving, phase Corresponding warning lamp 15 lights.When the garbage collection in the garbage collection bucket 32 in perishable dustbin 9 or dry dustbin 12 is full, Infrared observation device 33 under guide rack 34 issues inductive signal, and corresponding warning lamp 15 lights;Warning lamp 15 light so that Staff in time replaces garbage collection bucket 32.It prompts people's dustbin to expire simultaneously, please don't launch.When warning lamp 15 When bright, driving angle motor 26 stops working, and turnover panel no longer automatically turns on.
Solar panels 2 on solar energy ceiling 4 convert solar energy into electric energy by solar converter 3, using photovoltaic Electricity is delivered in electric power storage storage battery 39 by cable, provides power supply to electric cabinet 36 by electric power storage storage battery 39, while electric cabinet 36 is controlled respectively Make turnover panel inductor 14, warning lamp 15, advertisement screen 16, angle motor 26, weighing apparatus 31, infrared observation device 33, exhaust wind Machine 37 and high-pressure diaphragm pump 41.
In conclusion this has sterilization and deodorization functions integrated classified garbage box monitored, have easy to operate, low energy consumption, The advantages of energy conservation and environmental protection, purification and odor removal efficient are high and effectively kill harmful bacteria, solves house refuse to surrounding enviroment shadow Loud problem.Improve the ability that perishable rubbish generates foul smell molecule of adsorbing.Its control method using medicament spray while into The innovative technology of row active carbon deodorizing effectively eliminates garbage odor, control mosquitos and flies breeds and reduce the effect of pollution.Realize society Meeting, economy, the income effect of three aspect of ecology.
Above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but structure feature of the invention is not limited thereto, Ren Heben Within the field of the present invention, made changes or modifications all cover within the scope of the patent of the present invention the technical staff in field.

Claims (19)

1. one kind has sterilization and deodorization functions integrated classified garbage box monitored, it is characterised in that: including more than one rubbish Case (1), one of dustbin (1) are perishable dustbin (9), are equipped with deodorization component (5) in the perishable dustbin (9), Deodorization component (5) lower part is equipped with medicament spray assembly (6), and the medicament spray assembly (6) includes several nozzles (30), the nozzle (30) is equipped with the medicine container (38) being connected with nozzle (30);The deodorization component (5) includes Active carbon layer (7).
2. according to claim 1 have sterilization and deodorization functions integrated classified garbage box monitored, it is characterised in that: described Active carbon layer (7) periphery be equipped with active carbon case (19), be equipped in the active carbon case (19) it is several equally and mutually The active carbon partition (21) being interspersed, active carbon case (19) front end are equipped with several suction holes (23), the activity Charcoal case (19) rear end is equipped with the exhaust pipe (20) being connected with active carbon layer (7), and the exhaust pipe (20) extends dustbin (1) outside.
3. according to claim 2 have sterilization and deodorization functions integrated classified garbage box monitored, it is characterised in that: described Active carbon partition (21) and active carbon case (19) between, between adjacent active charcoal partition (21) be equipped with active carbon placed cavity (22), The active carbon case (19) with deodorization case lid with active carbon case (19) phase slidingtype buckle is equipped between perishable dustbin (9) (8), the deodorization case lid (8) with active carbon partition (21) is mutually closed is bonded, the active carbon placed cavity (22) is in unidirectional Sealed shape.
4. according to claim 2 have sterilization and deodorization functions integrated classified garbage box monitored, it is characterised in that: described Exhaust pipe (20) tail end be equipped with air exhauster (37).
5. according to claim 2 have sterilization and deodorization functions integrated classified garbage box monitored, it is characterised in that: described Perishable dustbin (9) in be equipped with the mutually movable nested active carbon deodorizing box bracket (24) of active carbon case (19), it is described Active carbon deodorizing box bracket (24) lower part is equipped with injection nozzle carrier (29), several nozzles (30) and nozzle on the injection nozzle carrier (29) The locking socket of frame (29) phase nut type.
6. according to claim 1 have sterilization and deodorization functions integrated classified garbage box monitored, it is characterised in that: another A dustbin (1) is dry dustbin (12), is equipped with panel turnover component in the perishable dustbin (9), dry dustbin (12) (25), the panel turnover component (25) includes turnover panel (28), and the turnover panel (28) is equipped with and turnover panel (28) mutually movable company The connecting rod rest (27) connect.
7. according to claim 6 have sterilization and deodorization functions integrated classified garbage box monitored, it is characterised in that: described Connecting rod rest (27) other end be equipped with angle motor (26) with connecting rod rest (27) mutually movable connection, the perishable rubbish It is equipped on case (9), dry dustbin (12) end face and launches frame (13) with the mutually movable rubbish being bonded of turnover panel (28), the rubbish Rubbish launches the turnover panel inductor (14) being equipped on frame (13) with the control of angle motor (26) circuitry phase.
8. classified garbage box monitored, the spy according to claim 6 with medicament disinfecting and active carbon deodorizing function integration Sign is: being equipped with garbage collection bucket (32) below the turnover panel (28), garbage collection bucket (32) upper end is equipped with infrared Line monitor (33), garbage collection bucket (32) lower end are equipped with weighing apparatus (31).
9. according to claim 8 have sterilization and deodorization functions integrated classified garbage box monitored, it is characterised in that: described Garbage collection bucket (32) with the guide rack that is connected and fixed with infrared observation device (33) phase " u "-shaped is equipped between turnover panel (28) (34).
10. according to claim 8 have sterilization and deodorization functions integrated classified garbage box monitored, it is characterised in that: institute Harmful Waste case (10) are equipped between the perishable dustbin (9) stated and dry dustbin (12), the Harmful Waste case (10) includes Harmful Waste chamber (17), Harmful Waste chamber (17) lower end are equipped with waste fluorescent lamp chamber (18).
11. having sterilization and deodorization functions integrated classified garbage box monitored according to described in any one of claim 10, it is characterised in that: described Harmful Waste case (10) top be equipped with chemical tank (11), the door outer wall of the chemical tank (11) is equipped with advertisement screen (16), the chemical tank (11) be equipped with a pair of symmetrical distribution and respectively with infrared observation device (33) and weighing apparatus (31) The warning lamp (15) of circuitry phase connection.
12. according to claim 11 have sterilization and deodorization functions integrated classified garbage box monitored, it is characterised in that: institute The chemical tank (11) stated is equipped with the exhaust pipe mounting hole (35) being connected with exhaust pipe (20), the chemical tank (10) and row The socket of gas blower (37) phase flange form, electric cabinet (36) are equipped with below the exhaust pipe mounting hole (35), described is automatically controlled Case (36) side-lower is equipped with the electric power storage storage battery (39) being connected to electric cabinet (36) circuitry phase, and the electric cabinet (36) side is equipped with The high-pressure diaphragm pump (41) being connected to electric cabinet (36) circuitry phase, the high-pressure diaphragm pump (41) connect with nozzle (30) phase hose It connects, is equipped with three-way connection (40) below the high-pressure diaphragm pump (41), described electric power storage storage battery (39) side is equipped with and threeway The medicine container (38) of connector (40) phase hose connection.
13. according to claim 1 have sterilization and deodorization functions integrated classified garbage box monitored, it is characterised in that: institute The dustbin (1) stated is equipped with solar energy ceiling (4), is equipped in the solar energy ceiling (4) several and solar energy ceiling (4) The solar panels (2) being halved together, solar energy ceiling (4) lower section are equipped with the sun with solar panels (2) phase cable connection It can converter (3).
14. according to claim 12 have sterilization and deodorization functions integrated classified garbage box monitored, it is characterised in that: institute The classified garbage box monitored control method with medicament disinfecting and active carbon deodorizing function integration stated includes following operating procedure:
Step 1: being classified according to rubbish type;When someone will throw away house refuse, electric cabinet (36) control at this time connects Active carbon layer (7) are provided air flow power, the air in perishable dustbin (9) are passed through work by air exhauster (37) starting connect Property layer of charcoal (7) carry out deodourizing;After air exhauster (37) starting, rubbish launches turnover panel inductor (14) induction on frame (13) Close to people, driving angle motor (26) draw high to connecting rod rest (27) while turnover panel (28) is opened at this time, facilitates people Member carries out classification placement to rubbish;
Step 2: driving angle motor (26) carries out reverse rotation reset to connecting rod rest (27) at this time after having thrown away rubbish, complete The work of turnover panel (28) closure;After turnover panel (28) closure, start medicament deodourizing, it is right by the nozzle (30) on injection nozzle carrier (29) Perishable rubbish in garbage collection bucket (32) carries out sprinkling bactericidal agent, is that electric cabinet (36) provide electricity by electric power storage storage battery (39) Source carries out start-up and shut-down control to high-pressure diaphragm pump (41) by power supply;High-pressure diaphragm pump (41) is connected by hose, by medicine container (38) medicament in, which is delivered at nozzle (30), completes sterilization sprinkling process, while in high-pressure diaphragm pump (41) and medicine container (38) three-way connection (40) are assembled on the hose between, play test agents container (38) service condition, guarantee addition medicament in time;
Step 3: after completing medicament sprinkling process, air exhauster (37) starting of electric cabinet (36) control connection removes active carbon Smelly case (7) provides air flow power, and the air in perishable dustbin (9) is further net by active carbon deodorizing case (7) progress It eliminates smelly and removes the remaining smell of medicament;
Step 4: when garbage collection bucket (32) weight in perishable dustbin (9) or dry dustbin (12) reaches specified receiving, Corresponding warning lamp (15) lights;Rubbish in the garbage collection bucket (32) in perishable dustbin (9) or dry dustbin (12) When rubbish collects full, the infrared observation device (33) under guide rack (34) issues inductive signal, and corresponding warning lamp (15) lights; Warning lamp (15) lights so that staff in time replaces garbage collection bucket (32).
15. according to claim 14 have sterilization and the integrated classified garbage box monitored control method of deodorization functions, It is characterized in that: being isolated in the active carbon placed cavity (22) in zigzag and put by active carbon partition (21) in active carbon case (19) Active carbon is set, dirty air is adsorbed by several suction holes (23) by the active carbon of active carbon placed cavity (22) Purification, air exhauster (37) are accelerated clean air and are discharged from exhaust pipe (20).
16. according to claim 15 have sterilization and the integrated classified garbage box monitored control method of deodorization functions, It is characterized in that: being equipped with foul smell detector at air exhauster (37), when the air of exhaust pipe (20) discharge has foul smell, warning lamp (15) it lights, air exhauster (37) stops working;It needs at this time by the active carbon in replacement active carbon placed cavity (22), then Restart dustbin (1).
17. according to claim 14 have sterilization and the integrated classified garbage box monitored control method of deodorization functions, Be characterized in that: when the perishable rubbish bacteria containing amount in garbage collection bucket (32) is exceeded, high-pressure diaphragm pump (41) starting passes through nozzle (30) medicament in medicine container (38) sprays the perishable rubbish in garbage collection bucket (32), reduces bacteria containing amount and refers to Number.
18. according to claim 14 have sterilization and the integrated classified garbage box monitored control method of deodorization functions, It is characterized in that: when weighing apparatus (31) measures the perishable rubbish being stored in garbage collection bucket (32), high-pressure diaphragm pump (41) interval One end time is started, by nozzle (30) by the medicament in medicine container (38) to the perishable rubbish in garbage collection bucket (32) Rubbish is sprayed, and bacteria breed is inhibited.
19. according to claim 14 have sterilization and the integrated classified garbage box monitored control method of deodorization functions, Be characterized in that: the solar panels (2) on solar energy ceiling (4) convert solar energy into electric energy by solar converter (3), adopt Electricity is delivered in electric power storage storage battery (39) with photovoltaic cable, provides power supply, while electricity to electric cabinet (36) by electric power storage storage battery (39) Control case (36) controls turnover panel inductor (14), warning lamp (15), advertisement screen (16), angle motor (26), weighing apparatus respectively (31), infrared observation device (33), air exhauster (37) and high-pressure diaphragm pump (41).
CN201910090608.0A 2019-01-30 2019-01-30 With sterilization and deodorization functions are integrated classified garbage box monitored and its control method Pending CN109592247A (en)

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Application publication date: 20190409