CN109589998A - A kind of novel ZnO/Se/SiO2It the preparation method of composite material and its is applied in preparing phthalide - Google Patents

A kind of novel ZnO/Se/SiO2It the preparation method of composite material and its is applied in preparing phthalide Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109589998A
CN109589998A CN201910038448.5A CN201910038448A CN109589998A CN 109589998 A CN109589998 A CN 109589998A CN 201910038448 A CN201910038448 A CN 201910038448A CN 109589998 A CN109589998 A CN 109589998A
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zno
composite material
sio
preparation
phthalide
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CN109589998B (en
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陈海燕
徐洁
马振雄
欧阳晨曦
李宇冉
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Yangzhou Polytechnic Institute
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Yangzhou Polytechnic Institute
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/02Sulfur, selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/057Selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/0573Selenium; Compounds thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/60Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J35/61Surface area
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D307/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D307/77Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D307/87Benzo [c] furans; Hydrogenated benzo [c] furans
    • C07D307/88Benzo [c] furans; Hydrogenated benzo [c] furans with one oxygen atom directly attached in position 1 or 3

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Silicon Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of novel ZnO/Se/SiO2It the preparation method of composite material and its is applied in preparing phthalide, the preparation method of the phthalide includes the following steps: for o-toluic acid to be dissolved in organic solvent, and ZnO/Se/SiO is added2ZnO/Se/SiO is recovered by filtration after being stirred to react 20-24 hours at room temperature in composite material2Composite material, filtrate concentration remove organic solvent to get phthalide.

Description

A kind of novel ZnO/Se/SiO2The preparation method of composite material and its in preparing phthalide Using
Technical field
The invention belongs to Material Fields, and in particular to a kind of novel ZnO/Se/SiO2The preparation method of composite material and its It is applied in preparing phthalide.
Background technique
Zinc oxide (ZnO) particle has many advantages, such as that large specific surface area, chemical property are stablized, and is widely used in photochemical catalyst Field.Selenium (Se) has many excellent physicochemical properties as a kind of intrinsic p-type semiconductor material.There has been no ZnO/ at present Report of the Se composite material in terms of organic reaction catalyst.It is zinc source, SiO that applicant utilizes zinc nitrate in the recent period2For carrier, system A kind of standby novel ZnO/Se/SiO2Composite material, the material can be used as oxidant for oxidation reaction, expand for further research Open up ZnO/Se/SiO2The purposes of composite material, the present invention provide ZnO/Se/SiO2Composite material is in catalysis o-toluic acid system Application in standby phthalide.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of novel ZnO/Se/SiO2The preparation method of composite material, it is characterised in that including walking as follows It is rapid:
Under stirring, the hydrazine hydrate containing selenium is added into zinc nitrate solution for room temperature, continues after stirring 20-30min, is warming up to After 170-180 DEG C of reaction 8-12h, ethyl orthosilicate is added after naturally cooling to 90 DEG C, continues to stir to cooled to room temperature, Filtering, precipitating are successively washed with deionized water, dehydrated alcohol, are dried in vacuo up to the novel ZnO/Se/SiO2Composite material.
The wherein preferred 0.1-0.2mmol/mL of the concentration of zinc nitrate solution, every mM of zinc nitrate use hydrazine hydrate containing selenium 1.0-1.5mL;The hydrazine hydrate containing selenium is 6-10mg containing selenium in every milliliter of hydrazine hydrate;Every mM of zinc nitrate uses positive silicic acid Ethyl ester 150-200 μ L;Above-mentioned reaction preferably carries out in a high pressure reaction kettle.
Another embodiment of the present invention provides above-mentioned novel ZnO/Se/SiO2Composite material is in catalysis o-toluic acid Prepare the application in phthalide.
Another embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of phthalide, it is characterised in that includes the following steps:
O-toluic acid is dissolved in organic solvent, above-mentioned ZnO/Se/SiO is added2Composite material, stirring is anti-at room temperature After answering 20-24 hours, ZnO/Se/SiO is recovered by filtration2Composite material, filtrate concentration remove organic solvent to get phthalide;Every milli It is preferable to use ZnO/Se/SiO for mole o-toluic acid2Composite material 10-15mg;The preferred methylene chloride of the organic solvent, One or more of chloroform, ether, THF.
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows: (1) present invention using zinc nitrate as zinc source, SiO2For carrier, system A kind of standby novel ZnO/Se/SiO2Composite material, the material can be used for being catalyzed o-toluic acid and prepare phthalide;(2) this hair The ZnO/Se/SiO of bright preparation2Secondary use can be recycled in composite material.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the SEM figure (right side) of product A and the TEM figure (left side) of product A;
Fig. 2 is the XRD diagram of product A.
Specific embodiment
For the ease of a further understanding of the present invention, examples provided below has done more detailed description to it.But It is that these embodiments are only not supposed to be a limitation to the present invention or implementation principle for better understanding invention, reality of the invention The mode of applying is not limited to the following contents.
Embodiment 1
Room temperature, under stirring, to the hydrazine hydrate containing selenium is added in zinc nitrate solution (0.1mmol/mL, 100mL), (10mL contains Selenium 100mg), continue after stirring 20min, after being warming up to 170 DEG C (autoclave) reaction 12h, adds after naturally cooling to 90 DEG C Enter ethyl orthosilicate (1.5mL), continues stirring to cooled to room temperature, filtering, precipitating successively use deionized water, dehydrated alcohol It washs, be dried in vacuo up to the ZnO/Se/SiO2Composite material (hereinafter referred to as product A, Fig. 1,2).
Embodiment 2
Room temperature, under stirring, to the hydrazine hydrate containing selenium is added in zinc nitrate solution (0.2mmol/mL, 100mL), (30mL contains Selenium 180mg), continue after stirring 30min, after being warming up to 180 DEG C (autoclave) reaction 8h, is added after naturally cooling to 90 DEG C Ethyl orthosilicate (4.0mL) continues stirring to cooled to room temperature, and filtering, precipitating are successively washed with deionized water, dehydrated alcohol It washs, be dried in vacuo up to the ZnO/Se/SiO2Composite material (hereinafter referred to as product B, SEM figure are consistent with product A).
Embodiment 3
Room temperature, under stirring, to the hydrazine hydrate containing selenium is added in zinc nitrate solution (0.1mmol/mL, 100mL), (10mL contains Selenium 100mg), continue after stirring 20min, after being warming up to 170 DEG C (autoclave) reaction 12h, cooled to room temperature, mistake Filter, precipitating are successively washed with deionized water, dehydrated alcohol, are dried in vacuo up to ZnO/Se composite material (hereinafter referred to as products C).
Embodiment 4
Room temperature under stirring, is added hydrazine hydrate (10mL) in zinc nitrate solution (0.1mmol/mL, 100mL), continues to stir After 20min, after being warming up to 170 DEG C (autoclave) reaction 12h, ethyl orthosilicate is added after naturally cooling to 90 DEG C (1.5mL) continues stirring to cooled to room temperature, and filtering, precipitating is successively washed with deionized water, dehydrated alcohol, vacuum is done Dry ZnO/SiO to obtain the final product2Composite material (hereinafter referred to as product D).
Embodiment 5
O-toluic acid (1mmol) is dissolved in methylene chloride (8mL), is added product A (15mg), stirring is anti-at room temperature After answering 20 hours, be recovered by filtration product A, filtrate concentration remove methylene chloride to get phthalide (125mg, yield are about 93.2%, HPLC purity 92.5%,1H、13C NMR data and report are consistent).
Embodiment 6
O-toluic acid (1mmol) is dissolved in THF (6mL), is added product B (10mg), is stirred to react 24 at room temperature After hour, product B is recovered by filtration, filtrate concentration removes THF, and (129mg, yield are about 96.2%, HPLC purity to get phthalide 90.2%,1H、13C NMR data and report are consistent).
Embodiment 7
O-toluic acid (1mmol) is dissolved in methylene chloride (8mL), is added products C (15mg), stirring is anti-at room temperature After answering 20 hours, the content that HPLC detects reaction solution o-toluic acid is 86.2%.
Embodiment 8
O-toluic acid (1mmol) is dissolved in methylene chloride (8mL), is added product D (15mg), stirring is anti-at room temperature After answering 20 hours, the content that HPLC detects reaction solution o-toluic acid is 97.3%.
Embodiment 9
O-toluic acid (1mmol) is dissolved in methylene chloride (8mL), the product A that embodiment 1 recycles, room temperature is added Under be stirred to react 20 hours after, be recovered by filtration product A, filtrate concentration removes methylene chloride, and (116mg, yield are about to get phthalide 86.5%, HPLC purity 89.1%).

Claims (9)

1. a kind of preparation method of phthalide, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
O-toluic acid is dissolved in organic solvent, ZnO/Se/SiO is added2It is small to be stirred to react 20-24 at room temperature for composite material ZnO/Se/SiO is recovered by filtration in Shi Hou2Composite material, filtrate concentration remove organic solvent to get phthalide.
2. preparation method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that it is preferable to use ZnO/Se/ for every mM of o-toluic acid SiO2Composite material 10-15mg.
3. the described in any item preparation methods of claim 1-2, it is characterised in that the preferred methylene chloride of the organic solvent, chlorine One or more of imitative, ether, THF.
4. the described in any item preparation methods of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that the ZnO/Se/SiO2The preparation of composite material Method includes the following steps: room temperature, and under stirring, the hydrazine hydrate containing selenium is added into zinc nitrate solution, continues to stir 20-30min Afterwards, after being warming up to 170-180 DEG C of reaction 8-12h, ethyl orthosilicate is added after naturally cooling to 90 DEG C, continues to stir to naturally cold But to room temperature, filtering, precipitating are successively washed with deionized water, dehydrated alcohol, are dried in vacuo up to the ZnO/Se/SiO2It is compound Material.
5. preparation method as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the preferred 0.1-0.2mmol/mL of the concentration of zinc nitrate solution, often MM zinc nitrate uses the 1.0-1.5mL of hydrazine hydrate containing selenium;The hydrazine hydrate containing selenium is 6- containing selenium in every milliliter of hydrazine hydrate 10mg。
6. the described in any item preparation methods of claim 4-5, it is characterised in that every mM of zinc nitrate uses ethyl orthosilicate 150-200μL。
7. a kind of ZnO/Se/SiO2The preparation method of composite material, it is characterised in that described in any item including claim 4-6 Preparation method and step.
8. the described in any item ZnO/Se/SiO of claim 1-32Composite material is prepared in cyclohexanedione in oxidation cyclohexanediol Using.
9. the ZnO/Se/SiO of the described in any item preparation method preparations of claim 4-62Composite material is in catalysis o-methyl-benzene first Acid prepares the application in phthalide.
CN201910038448.5A 2019-01-15 2019-01-15 Novel ZnO/Se/SiO2Preparation method of composite material and application of composite material in preparation of phthalide Active CN109589998B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN110498783A (en) * 2019-08-02 2019-11-26 成都蓝蜻蜓生物技术有限公司 A method of his intermediate of synthesis Luo Shasi

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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