CN109589969A - Aluminium manganese is total to the preparation method and application of pillared montmorillonite load Eu-Ce composite catalyst - Google Patents

Aluminium manganese is total to the preparation method and application of pillared montmorillonite load Eu-Ce composite catalyst Download PDF

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CN109589969A
CN109589969A CN201811576278.8A CN201811576278A CN109589969A CN 109589969 A CN109589969 A CN 109589969A CN 201811576278 A CN201811576278 A CN 201811576278A CN 109589969 A CN109589969 A CN 109589969A
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montmorillonite
total
aluminium manganese
pillared montmorillonite
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叶青
程锦
程水源
康天放
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Beijing University of Technology
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/16Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/32Manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/34Manganese
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86Catalytic processes
    • B01D53/8621Removing nitrogen compounds
    • B01D53/8625Nitrogen oxides
    • B01D53/8628Processes characterised by a specific catalyst
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/60Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J35/61Surface area
    • B01J35/615100-500 m2/g
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/60Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J35/63Pore volume
    • B01J35/633Pore volume less than 0.5 ml/g

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Abstract

The present invention provides the preparation method and application that aluminium manganese is total to pillared montmorillonite load Eu-Ce composite catalyst.The preparation that aluminium manganese is total to pillared montmorillonite carrier is that acidifying montmorillonite and hydroxy Al manganese solution are mixed, and hydroxy Al manganese solution is made to enter acidifying montmorillonite between layers, then the aluminium manganese as made from calcining is total to pillared montmorillonite carrier;Then pillared montmorillonite carrier is total to by praseodymium nitrate and cerous nitrate solution mixed solution and aluminium manganese and 1~4 hour, rotary evaporation drying is mixed, roasted and composite catalyst is made.There is catalyst of the present invention biggish specific surface area, orderly aluminium manganese delaminated structure and Eu and Ce to load;The catalyst removes denitrification for low-temperature catalyzed reduction, has high efficiency and stability.And the catalyst (100 DEG C~300 DEG C) under lower temperature range keeps NO initial conversion in 100 hours.Catalyst preparation materials of the present invention are cheap and preparation process is simple.

Description

Aluminium manganese is total to the preparation method and application of pillared montmorillonite load Eu-Ce composite catalyst
Technical field
The present invention relates to the systems that a kind of aluminium manganese for catalytic removal NO is total to pillared montmorillonite load Eu-Ce composite catalyst Preparation Method and its under cryogenic selective catalysis eliminate the application of NO.
Background technique
While Chinese society economy is grown rapidly, also along with the continuous growth of energy consumption, corresponding coal and petroleum combustion The discharge for the industrial waste gas that material burning generates constitutes serious threat to the environment in China, wherein the most important atmosphere discharged One of pollutant is exactly nitrogen oxides (NOx).Usually said nitrogen oxides (nitrogenoxides) includes six kinds of valence states Compound, such as nitrous oxide (N2O), nitric oxide (NO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), nitrogen trioxide (N2O3), four oxidation two Nitrogen (N2O4) and dinitrogen pentoxide (N2O5) etc., it is NO that wherein ratio is maximum.Nitrogen oxides (NOx) is in addition to meeting is to human health Serious environmental problem can be also generated outside having a direct impact, such as with NO and NO2Based on nitrogen oxides be to be formed acid rain and One important element of chemical fumes.Discharge of pollutant sources, which is irradiated to NO_x in Air Environment and hydrocarbon through ultraviolet light, to be occurred The toxic smog that photochemical reaction is formed, referred to as photochemical fog reduce atmospheric visibility.Nitrogen oxides meets water steaming in air Gas will form acidic materials, drop to ground and then forms acid rain.Acid rain has corrosivity, since coverage extensively can be to the mankind Existence and production and the existence of crops and other animals and plants cause tremendous influence.In addition, the NOx drifted in an atmosphere can also With the O in stratosphere3It reacts, to break O3Balance, leads to O3The consume of layer, to the mankind, animals and plants or even the entire earth Cause catastrophic collapse.Therefore, the emission problem of nitrogen oxides, which has appeared vividly to become, influences today's society harmony, restricts economic hair One of an important factor for exhibition, destruction human survival, control and improvement nitrogen oxides (nitrogen oxides) are current research Hot spot.Due to administering NOxDifficulty is big, control and improvement NOxPollution has become one of most active project in current environmental protection research. There are many eliminate NO both at home and abroad at presentxMethod, wherein NH3Selective Catalytic Reduction of NOxMethod comparative maturity, applied In vehicle exhaust (stationary source) and thermal power plant (moving source) NOxThe improvement of pollution.NH3Your gold-SCR catalysis material mainly has 4 kinds of metal catalyst, metal oxide catalyst, molecular sieve catalyst and other catalysis materials systems, wherein V2O5-WO3 (MoO3)/TiO2System is most widely used, and the system has been commercialized at present, but V2O5-WO3(MoO3)/TiO2Catalyst system There are low temperature active deficiencies and high temperature V (vanadium) volatilization to generate secondary pollution problems.
In recent years, have that economic cost is low, less energy consumption, carrying capacity of environment in terms of denitrating flue gas due to column clay (PILC) Low, the features such as being not likely to produce secondary pollution, has been increasingly becoming the hot spot of society research.In addition, column clay (PILC) has NH3The required primary condition of-SCR reaction: column clay shows good thermal stability, avoids what catalyst easily occurred Sintering Problem;Biggish specific surface area and suitable aperture structure are conducive to the absorption and reaction of reactant;A large amount of acid is provided Property site, is easy to NH3And NO absorption and form active material, thus promote catalysis react.Just because of this column clay (PILC) catalytic performance is excellent, is widely used to the catalytic fields such as coal chemical industry, PETROLEUM PROCESSING and fine chemistry industry at present.This patent It is carrier that aluminium manganese, which is total to pillared montmorillonite, is prepared into Al-Mn-PILC by rotary evaporation and loads the compound catalysis of Eu and Ce Agent obtains catalytic removal NO high activity and high stability energy in good temperature range (100 DEG C~300 DEG C).Just at present It is most of to use independent pillared side although other pillared montmorillonites also have preferable activity from the point of view of the document being had been reported that Simultaneously supported rare earth element prepares catalyst to method, and reaction temperature is relatively narrow, and activity is poor, and Eu-Ce/Al-Mn- prepared by this patent PILC catalyst has preferable activity under cryogenic.The implementation of this project obtains: project of national nature science fund project (is compiled Number: 21277008;20777005);Beijing Natural Science Fund In The Light (number: 8082008);State key research and development plan (No.2017YFC0209905) research contents of subsidy and these projects.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of aluminium manganese be total to pillared montmorillonite load Eu and Ce composite catalyst preparation and It is used for catalytic removal NO pollutant.The BET specific surface area volume of montmorillonite is 48m2The pillared illiteracy of aluminium manganese of/g, Eu and Ce load For the BET specific surface area of de- stone compared with montmorillonite original soil, increase is very big, is 150m2/g.Provided catalyst can be lower Under reaction temperature (100 DEG C~300 DEG C), efficiently NO (30%~94% NO conversion ratio) is eliminated.Moreover, this catalyst have compared with High stability.This catalyst preparation process is simple, and raw material are widely present in nature.
The present invention provides a kind of aluminium manganese for catalytic removal NO and is total to pillared montmorillonite load Eu and Ce composite catalyst Preparation method:
(1) by the H of natural smectite and 1.2~1.8mol/L2SO4Solution stirring in water bath 4~6 hours at 60-70 DEG C, Wherein montmorillonite and H2SO4The ratio of solution is 1g:10ml, the montmorillonite filtration washing after acidification to no SO4 2-Until (use BaCl2Solution is examined), filtered sample 120 DEG C of dry 6h in drying box, ground 80 mesh sieve of mistake of sample after drying It is modified montmorillonite used up to acid.By the AlCl of 0.1~0.3mol/L3Aqueous solution and 0.1~0.2mol/L MnCl2Aqueous solution is with [Al3 +]/[Mn2+] molar ratio=1:0~0.6 mixing, the NaOH solution of 0.1~0.3mol/L is slowly dripped with the speed of 1mL/min It is added in above-mentioned solution, [OH-]/[Al3++Mn2+] (molar ratio)=2~3, temperature keep 60~70 DEG C, be subsequently agitated for 3~6 Hour, resulting suspension aged at room temperature 12~24 hours obtains aluminium manganese column liquid.By above-mentioned acidified modified montmorillonite according to certain Ratio be added deionized water in acidifying montmorillonite suspension slurry is made, acidifying montmorillonite: deionized water (mass ratio)=1:40 ~80.The above aluminium manganese column liquid is added dropwise to dropwise in acidifying montmorillonite suspension slurry, wherein ([Al3+]+[Mn2+]): acidification is covered De- stone=4~10mmol:1g, 60~70 DEG C of holding temperature stirring 10~16 hours, aged at room temperature 12~24 hours, 100~120 The sieving of DEG C drying and grinding, then puts it into Muffle furnace, rises to 300~450 DEG C with 1~2 DEG C/min heating rate, keep this Temperature section is calcined 1~4 hour, and gained sample is aluminium manganese pillared montmorillonite.Aluminium manganese made above is total to pillared montmorillonite to be added 0.002mol/L~0.008mol/LEu (NO3)3With Ce (NO3)3In solution, 60~75 DEG C of 1~4h of stirring, wherein aluminium manganese is total to column Support montmorillonite and Eu (NO3)3Ratio is 100g:0.006mol~0.018mol, and aluminium manganese is total to pillared montmorillonite and Ce (NO3)3Ratio For 100g:0.003mol~0.007mol, rotary evaporated to dryness is dry, and 100~120 DEG C of dryings 12~for 24 hours, 400 DEG C of roastings 1~ Support type Eu-Ce/Al-Mn-PILC composite catalyst is made in 4h.
(2) catalyst of the present invention is normal pressure 1atm in reaction pressure, (10,000h under high-speed-1~100,000h-1)、O2 Concentration (5vl.%~10vl.%), high H2O content (1vl.%~10vl.%), NH3Concentration (330ppm~1100ppm), NO are dense It spends (300ppm~1000ppm) and Balance Air is N2Under the conditions of, in wide temperature range (100 DEG C~300 DEG C), have high Catalytic activity (NO conversion ratio=30%~95%);It is normal pressure 1atm in reaction pressure, (10,000h under high-speed-1~200, 000h-1), high O2Concentration (5vl.%~10vl.%), H2O content (1vl.%~10vl.%), NH3Concentration (330ppm~ 1100ppm), NO concentration (300ppm~1000ppm) and Balance Air are N2Under the conditions of, investigate the compound Eu-Ce/Al-Mn- of support type PILC catalyst, in a temperature spot of lower temperature section (100 DEG C~300 DEG C), NO conversion ratio in 100 hours is being studied Temperature range under, catalytic activity still maintains high stability, shows high stability.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is Ce/Al-Mn-PILC, Eu/Al-Mn-PILC, Eu-Ce/Al- prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1,2,3 and 4 The XRD diagram of Mn-PILC-I, Eu-Ce/Al-Mn-PILC-II catalyst.
Fig. 2 is Ce/Al-Mn-PILC, Eu/Al-Mn-PILC, Eu-Ce/Al- prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1,2,3 and 4 The N of Mn-PILC-I, Eu-Ce/Al-Mn-PILC-II catalyst2Absorption/desorption figure.
Fig. 3 is Ce/Al-Mn-PILC, Eu/Al-Mn-PILC, Eu-Ce/Al- prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1,2,3 and 4 NH on Mn-PILC-I, Eu-Ce/Al-Mn-PILC-II catalyst3Selective Catalytic Reduction of NO activity.
Fig. 4 is Ce/Al-Mn-PILC, Eu/Al-Mn-PILC, Eu-Ce/Al- prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1,2,3 and 4 The stability of 250 DEG C of reactions 100 hours of Mn-PILC-I, Eu-Ce/Al-Mn-PILC-II catalyst.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
(1) by the H of natural smectite and 1.2mol/L2SO4Solution stirring in water bath 4 hours at 60 DEG C, wherein montmorillonite with H2SO4The ratio of solution is 1g:10ml, the montmorillonite filtration washing after acidification to no SO4 2-Until (use BaCl2Solution is examined), Filtered sample 120 DEG C of dry 6h in drying box, ground 80 mesh sieve of mistake of sample after drying take off up to modified cover of acid Stone.By the AlCl of 0.1mol/L3Aqueous solution and 0.1mol/LMnCl2Aqueous solution is with [Al3+]/[Mn2+] molar ratio=1:0.1 is mixed It closes, by the NaOH solution of 0.1mol/L, keeps [OH-]/[Al3++Mn2+] (molar ratio)=2, it is slowly dripped with the speed of 1mL/min It is added in above-mentioned solution, temperature is kept for 60 DEG C, is subsequently agitated for 3 hours, resulting suspension aged at room temperature 12 hours obtains aluminium manganese Column liquid.Above-mentioned acidified modified montmorillonite is added according to a certain percentage in deionized water, acidifying montmorillonite suspension slurry is made Liquid, acidifying montmorillonite: deionized water (mass ratio)=1:40.The above aluminium manganese column liquid is added dropwise to acidifying montmorillonite dropwise to suspend In slurries, wherein ([Al3+]+[Mn2+]): acidifying montmorillonite=4mmol:1g keeps 60 DEG C of temperature to stir 12 hours, and room temperature is old Change 12 hours, 100 DEG C of drying and grinding sievings then put it into Muffle furnace, rise to 300 DEG C with 2 DEG C/min heating rate, protect Hold this temperature section calcining 1 hour, gained sample is Al-Mn-PILC.By Ce (NO3)3It is molten in deionized water, being made into concentration is 0.002mol/L solution loads aluminium manganese pillared montmorillonite mass ratio (Ce wt%=0.5wt%) by Ce, and it is above dense to calculate gained The cerous nitrate solution volume of degree is added in the above-mentioned aluminium manganese pillared montmorillonite of 4g, is slurried presoma, 60 DEG C of stirring 1h, rotation Be evaporated to drying, 100 DEG C drying 12 hours, 400 DEG C of roasting 1h, support type Ce/Al-Mn-PILC composite catalyst is made.
(2) catalyst of the present invention is normal pressure 1atm in reaction pressure, 10,000h under air speed-1、O2Concentration 5vl.%, height H2O content 1vl.%, NH3Concentration is that 330ppm, NO concentration are 300ppm and N2Under the conditions of Balance Air, in lower temperature In range (100 DEG C~300 DEG C), catalytic removal low concentration of NO with higher is active (NO conversion ratio=13%~82%);? Reaction pressure is normal pressure 1atm, 10,000h under air speed-1、O2Concentration 5vl.%, H2O content 1vl.%, NH3Concentration be 330ppm, NO concentration is 300ppm and N2Under the conditions of Balance Air, investigation Ce/Al-Mn-PILC catalyst, selection temperature section (100 DEG C~ 300 DEG C) a temperature spot, NO conversion ratio in 100 hours, under the temperature range studied, catalytic activity still maintains high Stability, show high stability.
Embodiment 2
(1) by the H of natural smectite and 1.4mol/L2SO4Solution stirring in water bath 4.5 hours at 63 DEG C, wherein montmorillonite With H2SO4The ratio of solution is 1g:10ml, the montmorillonite filtration washing after acidification to no SO4 2-Until (use BaCl2Solution inspection Test), filtered sample 120 DEG C of dry 6h in drying box, ground 80 mesh sieve of mistake of sample after drying is modified up to acid Montmorillonite.By the AlCl of 0.15mol/L3Aqueous solution and 0.15mol/LMnCl2Aqueous solution is with [Al3+]/[Mn2+] molar ratio=1: The NaOH solution of 0.15mol/L is kept [OH by 0.3 mixing-]/[Al3++Mn2+] (molar ratio)=2.3, with the speed of 1mL/min Degree is slowly dropped in above-mentioned solution, and temperature is kept for 65 DEG C, is subsequently agitated for 4 hours, resulting suspension aged at room temperature 16 is small When, obtain aluminium manganese column liquid.Above-mentioned acidified modified montmorillonite is added according to a certain percentage in deionized water acidification is made and covers and be taken off Stone suspension slurry, acidifying montmorillonite: deionized water (mass ratio)=1:50.The above aluminium manganese column liquid is added dropwise to acidification dropwise to cover In de- stone suspension slurry, wherein ([Al3+]+[Mn2+]): acidifying montmorillonite=6mmol:1g keeps 63 DEG C of temperature stirrings 12 small When, aged at room temperature 16 hours, 110 DEG C of drying and grinding sievings were then put it into Muffle furnace, with 2 DEG C/min heating rate liter To 350 DEG C, this temperature section is kept to calcine 2 hours, gained sample is Al-Mn-PILC.By Eu (NO3)3It is molten in deionized water, be made into Concentration is 0.002mol/L Eu (NO3)3Solution loads aluminium manganese pillared montmorillonite mass ratio (Eu wt%=1wt%) by Eu, meter The praseodymium nitrate solution volume for calculating gained concentrations above is added in the above-mentioned aluminium manganese pillared montmorillonite of 4g, is slurried presoma, and 65 DEG C stirring 2h, rotary evaporated to dryness is dry, 105 DEG C drying 16 hours, 400 DEG C of roasting 2h, obtained support type Eu/Al-Mn-PILC is answered Close catalyst.
(2) catalyst of the present invention, in the case where reaction pressure is normal pressure 1atm, high-speed 40,000h-1、O2Concentration 6vl.%, H2O content 3vl.%, NH3Concentration is that 550ppm, NO concentration are 500ppm and N2Under the conditions of Balance Air, in wide temperature model It encloses in (100 DEG C~300 DEG C), it is active (NO conversion ratio=15%~88%) with high catalytic removal low concentration of NO;It is reacting Pressure is 40,000h under normal pressure 1atm, high-speed-1、O2Concentration 6vl.%, H2O content 3vl.%, NH3Concentration is 550ppm, NO Concentration is 500ppm and N2Under the conditions of Balance Air, the compound Eu/Al-Mn-PILC catalyst of support type is investigated, chooses temperature section One temperature spot of (100 DEG C~300 DEG C), NO conversion ratio in 100 hours, under the temperature range studied, catalytic activity is still High stability is so kept, high stability is shown.
Embodiment 3
(1) by the H of natural smectite and 1.6mol/L2SO4Solution stirring in water bath 5 hours at 66 DEG C, wherein montmorillonite with H2SO4The ratio of solution is 1g:10ml, the montmorillonite filtration washing after acidification to no SO4 2-Until (use BaCl2Solution is examined), Filtered sample 120 DEG C of dry 6h in drying box, ground 80 mesh sieve of mistake of sample after drying take off up to modified cover of acid Stone.By the AlCl of 0.25mol/L3Aqueous solution and 0.25mol/LMnCl2Aqueous solution is with [Al3+]/[Mn2+] molar ratio=1:0.5 is mixed It closes, the NaOH solution of 0.25mol/L is slowly dropped in above-mentioned solution with the speed of 1mL/min, keep [OH-]/[Al3++ Mn2+] (molar ratio)=2.6, temperature keep 68 DEG C, be subsequently agitated for 5 hours, resulting suspension aged at room temperature 20 hours obtains Aluminium manganese column liquid.Above-mentioned acidified modified montmorillonite is added according to a certain percentage in deionized water, acidifying montmorillonite suspension is made Slurries, acidifying montmorillonite: deionized water (mass ratio)=1:60.The above aluminium manganese column liquid is added dropwise to acidifying montmorillonite dropwise to hang In laitance liquid, wherein ([Al3+]+[Mn2+]): acidifying montmorillonite=8mmol:1g keeps 66 DEG C of temperature to stir 14 hours, room temperature Aging 20 hours, 120 DEG C of drying and grinding sievings then put it into Muffle furnace, rise to 400 DEG C with 2 DEG C/min heating rate, This temperature section is kept to calcine 3 hours, gained sample is Al-Mn-PILC.By Eu (NO3)3It is molten in deionized water, being made into concentration is 0.005mol/L Eu(NO3)3With Ce (NO3)3Solution loads aluminium manganese pillared montmorillonite weight ratio (Eu wt%=2wt%) by Eu Aluminium manganese pillared montmorillonite mass ratio (Ce wt%=0.7wt%) is loaded with Ce, calculates the praseodymium nitrate and nitric acid of gained concentrations above Cerium liquor capacity is added in the above-mentioned aluminium manganese pillared montmorillonite of 4g, is slurried presoma, 70 DEG C of stirring 3h, rotary evaporated to dryness It is dry, 110 DEG C drying 20 hours, 400 DEG C of roasting 3h, be made support type Eu-Ce/Al-Mn-PILC-I composite catalyst.
(2) catalyst of the present invention is normal pressure 1atm in reaction pressure, 80,000h under air speed-1、O2Concentration 8vl.%, height H2O content 6vl.%, NH3Concentration is that 770ppm, NO concentration are 700ppm and N2Under the conditions of Balance Air, in wide temperature model It encloses in (100 DEG C~300 DEG C), catalytic removal low concentration of NO with higher is active (NO conversion ratio=20%~94%);Anti- Answer pressure for normal pressure 1atm, 80,000h under air speed-1、O2Concentration 8vl.%, H2O content 6vl.%, NH3Concentration is 770ppm, NO Concentration is 700ppm and N2Under the conditions of Balance Air, support type Eu-Ce/Al-Mn-PILC-I catalyst is investigated, compared with low temperature A temperature spot of section (100 DEG C~300 DEG C) is spent, NO conversion ratio in 100 hours, under the temperature range studied, catalysis is lived Property still maintains high stability, shows high stability.
Embodiment 4
(1) by the H of natural smectite and 1.8mol/L2SO4Solution stirring in water bath 6 hours at 70 DEG C, wherein montmorillonite with H2SO4The ratio of solution is 1g:10ml, the montmorillonite filtration washing after acidification to no SO4 2-Until (use BaCl2Solution is examined), Filtered sample 120 DEG C of dry 6h in drying box, ground 80 mesh sieve of mistake of sample after drying take off up to modified cover of acid Stone.By the AlCl of 0.3mol/L3Aqueous solution and 0.3mol/LMnCl2Aqueous solution is with [Al3+]/[Mn2+] molar ratio=1:0.6 is mixed It closes, by the NaOH solution of 0.3mol/L, keeps [OH-]/[Al3++Mn2+] (molar ratio)=3, it is slowly dripped with the speed of 1mL/min It is added in above-mentioned solution, temperature is kept for 70 DEG C, is subsequently agitated for 6 hours, resulting suspension aged at room temperature 24 hours obtains aluminium manganese Column liquid.Above-mentioned acidified modified montmorillonite is added according to a certain percentage in deionized water, acidifying montmorillonite suspension slurry is made Liquid, acidifying montmorillonite: deionized water (mass ratio)=1:80.The above aluminium manganese column liquid is added dropwise to acidifying montmorillonite dropwise to suspend In slurries, wherein ([Al3+]+[Mn2+]): acidifying montmorillonite=10mmol:1g keeps 70 DEG C of temperature to stir 16 hours, and room temperature is old Change 24 hours, 120 DEG C of drying and grinding sievings then put it into Muffle furnace, rise to 450 DEG C with 2 DEG C/min heating rate, protect Hold this temperature section calcining 4 hours, gained sample is Al-Mn-PILC.By Eu (NO3)3It is molten in deionized water, being made into concentration is 0.008mol/L Eu(NO3)3With Ce (NO3)3Solution loads aluminium manganese pillared montmorillonite weight ratio (Eu wt%=by Eu 3wt%), Ce load aluminium manganese pillared montmorillonite mass ratio (Ce wt%=1wt%), calculate gained concentrations above praseodymium nitrate and Cerous nitrate solution volume is added in the above-mentioned aluminium manganese pillared montmorillonite of 4g, is slurried presoma, 75 DEG C of stirring 4h, rotary evaporation To drying, 120 DEG C drying 24 hours, 400 DEG C of roasting 4h, support type Eu-Ce/Al-Mn-PILC-II composite catalyst is made.
(2) catalyst of the present invention is normal pressure 1atm in reaction pressure, 100,000h under air speed-1、O2Concentration 10vl.%, height H2O content 10vl.%, NH3Concentration is that 1100ppm, NO concentration are 1000ppm and N2Under the conditions of Balance Air, in lower temperature It spends in range (100 DEG C~300 DEG C), catalytic removal low concentration of NO with higher is active (NO conversion ratio=18%~91%); It is normal pressure 1atm in reaction pressure, 100,000h under air speed-1、O2Concentration 10vl.%, H2O content 10vl.%, NH3Concentration is 1100ppm, NO concentration are 1000ppm and N2Under the conditions of Balance Air, Eu-Ce/Al-Mn-PILC-II catalyst, choosing are investigated A temperature spot of temperature section (100 DEG C~300 DEG C) is taken, NO conversion ratio is urged under the temperature range studied in 100 hours Change activity and still maintain high stability, shows high stability.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of aluminium manganese is total to pillared montmorillonite load Eu-Ce composite catalyst, which is characterized in that rare earth element Eu and Ce are born jointly It is loaded in aluminium manganese to be total on pillared montmorillonite carrier, it is that compound hydroxy Al manganese solution is inserted into acidification and is covered to take off that aluminium manganese, which is total to pillared montmorillonite, A kind of composite material between rock layers.
2. aluminium manganese as described in claim 1 is total to pillared montmorillonite load Eu-Ce composite catalyst it is characterized in that, rare earth element Eu-Ce is carried on that aluminium manganese is total to pillared montmorillonite BET specific surface area and total pore volume is respectively 110~160m2/ g and 0.240~ 0.350cm3/g。
3. the preparation aluminium manganese as claimed in claim 1 is total to pillared montmorillonite load Eu-Ce composite catalyzing agent method, feature exists In, comprising the following steps:
1) aluminium manganese is total to the preparation of pillared montmorillonite carrier
By the H of natural smectite and 1.2~1.8mol/L2SO4Solution stirring in water bath 4~6 hours at 60-70 DEG C, wherein covering de- Stone and H2SO4The ratio of solution is 1g:10ml, the montmorillonite filtration washing after acidification to no SO4 2-Until, use BaCl2Solution inspection It tests, filtered sample 120 DEG C of dry 6h in drying box, ground 80 mesh sieve of mistake of sample after drying is covered up to acid is modified De- stone;
By the AlCl of 0.1~0.3mol/L3Aqueous solution and 0.1~0.2mol/LMnCl2Aqueous solution is with [Al3+]/[Mn2+] molar ratio =1:0~0.6 is mixed, and the NaOH solution of 0.1~0.3mol/L is slowly dropped in above-mentioned solution with the speed of 1mL/min, [OH-]/[Al3++Mn2+] molar ratio=2~3, temperature keep 60~70 DEG C, be subsequently agitated for 3~6 hours, resulting suspension Aged at room temperature 12~24 hours, obtain aluminium manganese column liquid;
Above-mentioned acidified modified montmorillonite is added according to a certain percentage in deionized water, acidifying montmorillonite suspension slurry is made, acid Change montmorillonite: mass ratio=1:40~80 of deionized water;The above aluminium manganese column liquid is added dropwise to acidifying montmorillonite dropwise to suspend In slurries, wherein [Al3+]+[Mn2+]: acidifying montmorillonite=4~10mmol:1g keep 60~70 DEG C of temperature stirrings 10~16 small When, aged at room temperature 12~24 hours, the sieving of 100~120 DEG C of drying and grindings was then put it into Muffle furnace, with 1~2 DEG C/ Min heating rate rises to 300~450 DEG C, this temperature section is kept to calcine 1~4 hour, and gained sample is aluminium manganese pillared montmorillonite;
2) rotary evaporation prepares aluminium manganese and is total to pillared montmorillonite load Eu-Ce composite catalyst
Aluminium manganese made above is total to pillared montmorillonite, 0.002mol/L~0.008mol/L Eu (NO is added3)3With Ce (NO3)3It is molten In liquid, 60~75 DEG C of 1~4h of stirring, wherein aluminium manganese is total to pillared montmorillonite and Eu (NO3)3Ratio be 100g:0.006mol~ 0.018mol, aluminium manganese are total to pillared montmorillonite and Ce (NO3)3Ratio is 100g:0.003mol~0.007mol rotary evaporated to dryness It is dry, 100~120 DEG C of dryings 12~for 24 hours, composite catalyst is made in 400 DEG C of 1~4h of roasting.
4. the aluminium manganese described in claim 1 is total to pillared montmorillonite load Eu-Ce composite catalyst in the application for eliminating NO, It is passed through it is characterized by: above-mentioned catalyst is placed in continuous flow fixed bed device containing 330ppm~1100ppmNH3、 300ppm~1000ppmNO, 5vl.%~10vl.%O2With 1vl.%~10vl.%H2It is reacted in the gaseous mixture of O, it is above The remaining gas of gaseous mixture is inert gas;Reaction pressure is normal pressure 1atm, reaction velocity 10,000h-1~100,000h-1, Reaction temperature is 100 DEG C~300 DEG C.
5. application according to claim 4, wherein in gaseous mixture, the concentration of all gas is final dense after gas mixing Degree, concentration is all volumn concentration;NH in reaction gas3Concentration is greater than the concentration of NO, and concentration ratio is 1.0~1.2:1, instead Answer the inert gas He or N in gas2
CN201811576278.8A 2018-12-22 2018-12-22 Aluminium manganese is total to the preparation method and application of pillared montmorillonite load Eu-Ce composite catalyst Pending CN109589969A (en)

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CN201910332203.3A CN110013846B (en) 2018-12-22 2019-04-24 Preparation method and application of aluminum-manganese co-pillared montmorillonite-loaded Ce-Cu or Eu-Ce composite catalyst

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111250078A (en) * 2020-04-10 2020-06-09 江西农业大学 MnOx @ Eu-CeOx low-temperature SCR flue gas denitration catalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN111375407A (en) * 2020-01-08 2020-07-07 上海电力大学 Low-temperature denitration catalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN113648990A (en) * 2021-08-17 2021-11-16 北京工业大学 Preparation method and application of iron pillared montmorillonite-loaded Mn-Ce-Sm composite catalyst

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111375407A (en) * 2020-01-08 2020-07-07 上海电力大学 Low-temperature denitration catalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN111375407B (en) * 2020-01-08 2022-06-21 上海电力大学 Low-temperature denitration catalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN111250078A (en) * 2020-04-10 2020-06-09 江西农业大学 MnOx @ Eu-CeOx low-temperature SCR flue gas denitration catalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN111250078B (en) * 2020-04-10 2020-11-20 江西农业大学 MnOx @ Eu-CeOx low-temperature SCR flue gas denitration catalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN113648990A (en) * 2021-08-17 2021-11-16 北京工业大学 Preparation method and application of iron pillared montmorillonite-loaded Mn-Ce-Sm composite catalyst

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