CN109587082B - Message asynchronous forwarding system and method based on Linux operating system - Google Patents
Message asynchronous forwarding system and method based on Linux operating system Download PDFInfo
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- CN109587082B CN109587082B CN201910024111.9A CN201910024111A CN109587082B CN 109587082 B CN109587082 B CN 109587082B CN 201910024111 A CN201910024111 A CN 201910024111A CN 109587082 B CN109587082 B CN 109587082B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L49/00—Packet switching elements
- H04L49/30—Peripheral units, e.g. input or output ports
- H04L49/3009—Header conversion, routing tables or routing tags
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L49/00—Packet switching elements
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Abstract
The invention discloses a message asynchronous forwarding system and method based on a Linux operating system, which relate to the technical field of communication and comprise the following steps: a packet receiving module for: receiving an original message in a kernel state, obtaining a first message containing a network card driving source port number based on the original message, and forwarding the first message from the kernel state to a user state; an application module to: receiving and processing the first message in a user mode to obtain a second message retaining the network card driving source port number, and forwarding the second message from the user mode to a kernel mode; a hair pack module for: and receiving the second message in the kernel state, searching the corresponding network equipment according to the network card driving source port number, constructing a final message based on the second message, and sending the final message to the kernel protocol stack. The invention can make the message still be forwarded according to the correct path before capturing after capturing and processing, and can reduce the CPU overhead and improve the forwarding efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of communication, in particular to a message asynchronous forwarding system and method based on a Linux operating system.
Background
With the continuous progress of science and technology, broadband service from fiber to the home is developed vigorously, and the functions of the intelligent home gateway are upgraded continuously: diversified functional requirements such as broadband internet access, voice, high-definition video, smart home, smart wireless routing and the like are gradually increased; therefore, more requirements are put forward for intelligent home gateway products, and various service messages need to be subdivided and processed and forwarded so as to adapt to application scenarios of different services.
In the home gateway device, some application functions such as wired or WIFI internet access, voice, video and the like need to perform targeted processing on the service message according to application requirements. For example, modifying the packet content, including MAC address, VLAN, IP address or user-defined field, etc.; or, specify a queue number for the packet, a GEM Port-Id, etc. (where GEM Port-Id exists only at a GPON/XG-PON type gateway device, and an EPON type gateway does not have this functionality).
The implementation of these application functions requires that the service packet is captured and processed, and then forwarded according to the original packet path, that is, in the technical field of network communication, the network card driver, the kernel protocol stack, and the data transmission between the kernel mode and the user mode are required. Whereas the prior art generally employs: after entering the gateway device from the user port, the message is forwarded through the kernel protocol stack, and then the hook is hung on the sending end driven by the network card to capture and process the message. The method firstly needs to store the forwarding information and service configuration related to the message, and is used for searching the related information when the message is finally forwarded; then, capturing the message twice, capturing and analyzing the message for the first time, and processing the message according to the service function requirement; and secondly, when the message is finally sent, capturing and analyzing the message again, searching the stored configuration information table, searching corresponding forwarding information according to the content of the message, modifying the head of the message, and adding forwarding information identifiers including a queue number, a GEM Port-Id, a VLAN and the like so as to achieve correct forwarding of the message. The method has the advantages that the operation of analyzing, searching and processing twice exists in a kernel mode aiming at the same message; the message forwarding is realized by pure software. When a large number of service messages appear, CPU resources are occupied, and the forwarding efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a message asynchronous forwarding system based on a Linux operating system, which can enable a message to be forwarded according to a correct path before being captured after being captured and processed, reduce the cost of a CPU and improve the forwarding efficiency.
In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a message asynchronous forwarding system based on a Linux operating system comprises:
a packet receiving module for: receiving an original message in a kernel state, obtaining a first message containing a network card driving source port number based on the original message, and forwarding the first message from the kernel state to a user state;
an application module to: receiving and processing the first message in a user mode to obtain a second message retaining the network card driving source port number, and forwarding the second message from the user mode to a kernel mode;
a hair pack module for: and receiving the second message in the kernel state, searching the corresponding network equipment according to the network card driving source port number, constructing a final message based on the second message, and sending the final message to the kernel protocol stack.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the original message comprises a first SKB packet header and a first packet payload, and the packet receiving module analyzes the first SKB packet header to obtain a network card driving source port number and a first packet length, so that a first message comprising the network card driving source port number, the first packet length and the first packet payload is obtained.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the application module modifies the first packet length and the first packet payload according to the requirement of an application function to obtain a second message comprising a second packet length, a second packet payload and the network card drive source port number.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the packet sending module constructs a second SKB packet header based on the network card driving source port number and a second packet length, and takes a message containing the second SKB packet header and a second packet payload as a final message.
On the basis of the above technical solution, the first packet payload includes a source MAC address and a destination MAC address, a source IP address and a destination IP address, or a source port number and a destination port number of the ethernet packet.
Meanwhile, another object of the present invention is to provide a Linux operating system-based asynchronous packet forwarding method, which can enable a packet to be forwarded according to a correct path before being captured and processed, and can reduce the CPU overhead and improve the forwarding efficiency.
In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a message asynchronous forwarding method based on a Linux operating system is characterized by comprising the following steps:
receiving an original message in a kernel state, obtaining a first message containing a network card driving source port number based on the original message, and forwarding the first message from the kernel state to a user state;
receiving and processing the first message in a user mode to obtain a second message retaining the network card driving source port number, and forwarding the second message from the user mode to a kernel mode; and
and receiving the second message in the kernel state, searching the corresponding network equipment according to the network card driving source port number, constructing a final message based on the second message, and sending the final message to the kernel protocol stack.
On the basis of the technical scheme, based on the original message, a first message containing a network card drive source port number is obtained, and the specific steps are as follows:
the original message comprises a first SKB packet head and a first payload, the first SKB packet head is analyzed, a network card driving source port number and a first packet length are obtained, and then a first message comprising the network card driving source port number, the first packet length and the first payload is obtained.
On the basis of the technical scheme, a first message is received and processed in a user mode, and a second message with the number of the network card driving source port reserved is obtained, and the specific steps are as follows:
and modifying the first packet length and the first packet payload according to the requirement of an application function to obtain a second message containing a second packet length, a second packet payload and the number of the network card driving source port.
On the basis of the technical scheme, a final message is constructed based on the second message, and the method specifically comprises the following steps:
and constructing a second SKB packet header based on the network card driving source port number and a second packet length, and taking a message containing the second SKB packet header and a second packet payload as a final message.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the original message is received in the kernel state by hanging a hook at the receiving end driven by the network card.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
compared with the prior art, the message asynchronous forwarding system based on the Linux operating system realizes the receiving of the message in the kernel mode, the processing in the user mode and the sending back to the kernel protocol stack. In addition, the network card driving source port number is reserved in the whole processing process, so that the message is still forwarded according to a correct path before the message is captured and processed; and the operations of higher processing priority and more CPU resource occupation of the systems such as message forwarding information and service configuration information storage are not required to be realized in a kernel mode, and message analysis, searching comparison and message modification when a sending end driven by a network card captures a message are carried out. Meanwhile, after the message processed by the application module is sent to the kernel protocol stack receiving data packet inlet through an asynchronous forwarding mechanism, the message can be continuously subjected to hard forwarding or soft forwarding according to the original path according to the message forwarding rule, and the forwarding efficiency is further improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a packet asynchronous forwarding system based on a Linux operating system in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of each packet in the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a flowchart of a message asynchronous forwarding method based on a Linux operating system in an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a packet asynchronous forwarding system based on a Linux operating system, which includes a packet receiving module, an application module, and a packet sending module.
Wherein, receive the packet module, it is used for: receiving an original message in a kernel state, obtaining a first message containing a network card driving source port number based on the original message, and forwarding the first message from the kernel state to a user state;
an application module to: receiving and processing the first message in a user mode to obtain a second message retaining the network card driving source port number, and forwarding the second message from the user mode to a kernel mode;
a hair pack module for: and receiving the second message in the kernel state, searching the corresponding network equipment according to the network card driving source port number, constructing a final message based on the second message, and sending the final message to the kernel protocol stack.
Specifically, the original packet in this embodiment includes a first SKB packet header and a first payload, where SKB (Struct sk _ Buffer) is in a linux TCP/IP stack and is used to manage a Data Buffer structure. Data packets transmitted in the linux network generally consist of an SKB data structure (i.e., an SKB header) and data packet contents (i.e., a data packet payload). After the first SKB packet header is analyzed, port number information (i.e., a network card driving source port number) and information of a first packet length, which are forwarded by the network card driver in the original message, can be obtained, and the original message is added into a local queue for caching, and then the first message including the network card driving source port number, the first packet length and the first packet payload is forwarded from the kernel state to the user state.
As a better implementation manner, the packet receiving module receives the original message in the kernel state by hanging a hook at the receiving end driven by the network card.
Further, the application module in this embodiment, according to the requirement of the application function, where the application function refers to functions of wired or WIFI internet access, voice, video, and the like, and generally, the application function performs targeted processing on the packet, and in this embodiment, the application module is specifically configured to modify the first packet length and the first packet payload, that is, modify the first packet length to the second packet length, modify the first packet payload to the second packet payload, and simultaneously reserve the network card drive source port number, so that a second packet including the second packet length, the second packet payload, and the network card drive source port number can be obtained, and then forward the second packet from the user mode to the kernel mode. Because the processing of the message in the embodiment is realized in the user mode, the CPU overhead is reduced because the kernel is not occupied for a long time in the process, and the system processing performance of the high-priority service is improved.
In addition, the first packet payload in this embodiment includes a source MAC address and a destination MAC address, a source IP address and a destination IP address, or a source port number and a destination port number of the ethernet packet. The three different combinations of source and destination MAC addresses, source and destination IP addresses, or source and destination port numbers can all act as identifiers for the packets. In the process of converting the original packet into the first packet, since the payload of the first packet does not change, the ethernet packet may refer to the original packet or the first packet.
Further, the packet sending module constructs a second SKB packet header based on the network card drive source port number and a second packet length, takes a message containing the second SKB packet header and a second packet payload as a final message, and then sends the final message back to an entrance where a Linux operating system kernel protocol stack receives a data packet.
In the prior art: after entering the gateway device from the user port, the message is forwarded through the kernel protocol stack, and then the hook is hung on the sending end driven by the network card to capture and process the message. The method firstly needs to store the forwarding information and service configuration related to the message, and is used for searching the related information when the message is finally forwarded; then, capturing the message twice, capturing and analyzing the message for the first time, and processing the message according to the service function requirement; and secondly, when the message is finally sent, capturing and analyzing the message again, searching the stored configuration information table, searching corresponding forwarding information according to the content of the message, modifying the head of the message, and adding forwarding information identifiers including a queue number, a GEM Port-Id, a VLAN and the like so as to achieve correct forwarding of the message.
Compared with the prior art, the invention realizes that the message is received in the kernel mode, processed in the user mode and then sent back to the kernel protocol stack. In addition, the network card driving source port number is reserved in the whole processing process, so that the message can still be forwarded according to a correct path before being captured and processed without storing message forwarding information and service configuration information in a kernel state, and the operations of higher system processing priority and more CPU resource occupation are realized by message analysis, searching comparison and message modification when the message is captured by the sending end of the network card driving. Meanwhile, after the message processed by the application module is sent to the kernel protocol stack receiving data packet inlet through an asynchronous forwarding mechanism, the message can be continuously subjected to hard forwarding or soft forwarding according to the original path according to the message forwarding rule, and the forwarding efficiency is further improved. In conclusion, the invention reduces the soft processing flow of the message, reduces the CPU overhead, improves the forwarding efficiency of the message processed by the CPU, and indirectly improves the system processing performance of the high-priority service.
Referring to fig. 3, an embodiment of the present invention provides a packet asynchronous forwarding method based on a Linux operating system, where the method includes the following steps:
s1, receiving an original message in a kernel state, obtaining a first message containing a network card driving source port number based on the original message, and forwarding the first message from the kernel state to a user state;
specifically, the original message includes a first SKB packet header and a first payload, port number information (i.e., a network card driving source port number) and information of a first packet length, which are forwarded by the original message through a network card driver, can be obtained by analyzing the first SKB packet header, and the port number information and the information of the first packet length are added to a local queue for caching, and then the first message including the network card driving source port number, the first packet length, and the first payload is forwarded from a kernel state to a user state.
As a better implementation manner, the packet receiving module receives the original message in the kernel state by hanging a hook at the receiving end driven by the network card.
S2, receiving and processing the first message in a user mode to obtain a second message retaining the port number of the network card driving source, and forwarding the second message from the user mode to a kernel mode;
specifically, the application module in this embodiment, according to the requirement of an application function, where the application function refers to functions of wired or WIFI internet access, voice, video, and the like, where the application function generally performs targeted processing on a packet, and in this embodiment, the application module specifically expresses that a first packet length and a first packet payload are modified, that is, the first packet length is modified to a second packet length, the first packet payload is modified to a second packet payload, and a network card driving source port number is reserved, so that a second packet including the second packet length, the second packet payload, and the network card driving source port number is obtained, and then the second packet is forwarded from a user mode to a kernel mode. Because the processing of the message in the embodiment is realized in the user mode, the CPU overhead is reduced because the kernel is not occupied for a long time in the process, and the system processing performance of the high-priority service is improved.
And S3, receiving the second message in the kernel state, searching the corresponding network equipment according to the network card driving source port number, constructing a final message based on the second message, and sending the final message to the kernel protocol stack.
Specifically, the packet sending module constructs a second SKB packet header based on the network card drive source port number and a second packet length, takes a message containing the second SKB packet header and a second packet payload as a final message, and then sends the final message back to an entrance where a Linux operating system kernel protocol stack receives a data packet.
The invention realizes that the message is still forwarded according to the correct path before capturing after being captured and processed; and the operations of higher processing priority and more CPU resource occupation of the systems such as message forwarding information and service configuration information storage are not required to be realized in a kernel mode, and message analysis, searching comparison and message modification when a sending end driven by a network card captures a message are carried out. Meanwhile, after the message processed by the application module is sent to the kernel protocol stack receiving data packet inlet through an asynchronous forwarding mechanism, the message can be continuously subjected to hard forwarding or soft forwarding according to the original path according to the message forwarding rule, and the forwarding efficiency is further improved. In conclusion, the invention reduces the soft processing flow of the message, reduces the CPU overhead, improves the forwarding efficiency of the message processed by the CPU, and indirectly improves the system processing performance of the high-priority service.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, system, server, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.
Claims (10)
1. A message asynchronous forwarding system based on a Linux operating system is characterized by comprising:
a packet receiving module for: receiving an original message in a kernel state, obtaining a first message containing a network card driving source port number based on the original message, and forwarding the first message from the kernel state to a user state;
an application module to: receiving and processing the first message in a user mode to obtain a second message retaining the network card driving source port number, and forwarding the second message from the user mode to a kernel mode;
a hair pack module for: and receiving the second message in the kernel state, searching the corresponding network equipment according to the network card driving source port number, constructing a final message based on the second message, and sending the final message to the kernel protocol stack.
2. The asynchronous message forwarding system of claim 1, wherein: the original message comprises a first SKB packet header and a first packet payload, and the packet receiving module analyzes the first SKB packet header to obtain a network card driving source port number and a first packet length so as to obtain a first message which comprises a network card driving source port number and a first packet length and a first packet payload;
the SKB is a structure used for managing Data Buffer in a Linux TCP/IP stack.
3. The asynchronous message forwarding system of claim 2, wherein: and the application module modifies the first packet length and the first packet payload according to the requirement of an application function to obtain a second message containing a second packet length, a second packet payload and the number of the network card driving source port.
4. The asynchronous message forwarding system of claim 3, wherein: and the packet sending module constructs a second SKB packet header based on the network card driving source port number and a second packet length, and takes the message containing the second SKB packet header and a second packet payload as a final message.
5. The asynchronous message forwarding system of claim 2, wherein: the first packet payload includes a source MAC address and a destination MAC address, a source IP address and a destination IP address, or a source port number and a destination port number of the ethernet packet.
6. A message asynchronous forwarding method based on a Linux operating system is characterized by comprising the following steps:
receiving an original message in a kernel state, obtaining a first message containing a network card driving source port number based on the original message, and forwarding the first message from the kernel state to a user state;
receiving and processing the first message in a user mode to obtain a second message retaining the network card driving source port number, and forwarding the second message from the user mode to a kernel mode; and
and receiving the second message in the kernel state, searching the corresponding network equipment according to the network card driving source port number, constructing a final message based on the second message, and sending the final message to the kernel protocol stack.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein based on the original message, obtaining a first message containing a network card drive source port number comprises the specific steps of:
the original message comprises a first SKB packet header and a first payload, the first SKB packet header is analyzed to obtain a network card driving source port number and a first packet length, and then a first message comprising the network card driving source port number, the first packet length and the first payload is obtained;
the SKB is a structure used for managing Data Buffer in a Linux TCP/IP stack.
8. The method as claimed in claim 7, wherein the step of receiving and processing the first message in the user mode to obtain a second message retaining the number of the network card drive source port comprises the specific steps of:
and modifying the first packet length and the first packet payload according to the requirement of an application function to obtain a second message containing a second packet length, a second packet payload and the number of the network card driving source port.
9. The method according to claim 8, wherein the step of constructing the final packet based on the second packet comprises the steps of:
and constructing a second SKB packet header based on the network card driving source port number and a second packet length, and taking a message containing the second SKB packet header and a second packet payload as a final message.
10. The method of claim 6, wherein: the original message is received in the kernel state by hanging a hook at the receiving end driven by the network card.
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CN115334156A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2022-11-11 | 深信服科技股份有限公司 | Message processing method, device, equipment and storage medium |
CN113691554A (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2021-11-23 | 深圳市大洲智创科技有限公司 | Method for improving data forwarding performance of network equipment |
CN115442173B (en) * | 2022-06-07 | 2024-02-06 | 北京车和家信息技术有限公司 | Vehicle message forwarding and processing method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
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