CN109586193B - Joint debugging device and method for adjusting post insulators - Google Patents

Joint debugging device and method for adjusting post insulators Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109586193B
CN109586193B CN201811351153.5A CN201811351153A CN109586193B CN 109586193 B CN109586193 B CN 109586193B CN 201811351153 A CN201811351153 A CN 201811351153A CN 109586193 B CN109586193 B CN 109586193B
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laser
adjusting
post
post insulator
horizontal
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CN109586193A (en
Inventor
张灵利
吴建平
吴兴波
程志国
杨涛
郑国彪
闫西利
羊刚
曹仕奇
刘帅
张海钊
甘生霖
王永明
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Qinghai Power Transmission And Transformation Engineering Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Qinghai Electric Power Co Ltd
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Qinghai Power Transmission And Transformation Engineering Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Qinghai Electric Power Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B3/00Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture, assembly, or maintenance of boards or switchgear

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  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Insulators (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a joint debugging device and a joint debugging method for adjusting a post insulator, which relate to the technical field of installation of electrical equipment of a transformer substation. The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the joint adjusting device provided by the invention, the vertical degree and the horizontal degree of the post insulator can be quickly adjusted by observing the projection of the laser transmitter; the device and the adjusting method are used for accurately butting the ball head at the bottom of the series compensation platform and the post insulator ball socket, so that the air butting adjusting time of the platform is greatly shortened, and the mounting precision is improved; the operation process is simple, and the detection efficiency and the detection precision are high; the device can be used for simultaneously adjusting the verticality and the levelness of a plurality of post insulators.

Description

Joint debugging device and method for adjusting post insulators
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of installation of electrical equipment of a transformer substation, relates to installation of a post insulator of a series compensation platform of a series compensation device, and particularly relates to a joint debugging device and a method for adjusting the post insulator.
Background
The series compensation device steel structure platform is a carrier for mounting and operating electrical equipment of the series compensation device, and the mounting quality of the series compensation platform plays an important role in safe and reliable operation of the series compensation device.
The series compensation platform is a plane frame structure formed by connecting three longitudinal main beams and a plurality of transverse auxiliary beams, and has large overall dimension and heavy weight; the support is arranged in the air with a certain height from the ground and is supported by a plurality of pairs of post insulators and diagonal tension insulators.
In the series compensation platform structure, the number of the post insulators at the bottom of the series compensation platform is large, the bearing is large, and the vertical and horizontal deviation among the post insulators needs to be strictly controlled. If the deviation is too big when post insulator installs, can lead to the atress of series compensation platform unbalanced, also can cause very big influence to the installation of upper portion equipment simultaneously to influence whole series compensation device's wholeness and stability.
In the adjustment of the post insulators at the bottom of the series compensation platform, a guiding rule, a steel tape and a theodolite are generally used in the method for detecting the post insulators, the adjustment precision is poor, the adjustment is troublesome, and especially for the adjustment of a plurality of post insulators, special instruments are relatively few, and the deviation between the verticality and the levelness of the plurality of post insulators can not be controlled simultaneously.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a joint debugging device and a joint debugging method for adjusting post insulators, and solves the technical problem that the vertical and horizontal deviation between a plurality of post insulators cannot be adjusted simultaneously in the prior art.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a allies oneself with transfers device for adjusting post insulator which characterized in that: the device comprises a triangular bracket (1), a horizontal base (2), a laser emitter (3), a power box (4), a series compensation platform (5) and a post insulator (6);
the upper part of the triangular support (1) is a T-shaped support base (101), the lower part of the triangular support (1) is provided with three support legs, each support leg consists of an upper section of support leg (102), a lower section of support leg (103) and a foot nail (104), wherein two upper sections of support legs (102) are fixedly connected with two ends of a cross arm of the T-shaped support base (101), one upper section of support leg (102) is connected with the T-shaped support base (101) through a rotating shaft (107) and an angle measuring instrument (108), and a locking bolt A (106) is arranged on the angle measuring instrument (108); the lower end of an upper section of supporting leg (102) is connected with a lower section of supporting leg (103), the lower end of the lower section of supporting leg (103) is connected with a foot nail (104), a screwing nut (105) is arranged between the upper section of supporting leg (102) and the lower section of supporting leg (103), 2 leveling screws (109) are arranged on the upper part of a T-shaped support base (101), and a screw hole A (110) is arranged in the middle of a vertical arm of the T-shaped support base (101)
The horizontal base (2) and the triangular support (1) are connected with two leveling screws (109) through screw holes B (204); the horizontal base (2) is parallel to a cross arm of the T-shaped support base (101), level pipe observation windows (201), 3 sliding grooves (202) and locking bolts B (203) are arranged on two sides of the horizontal base (2), and the number of the locking bolts B (203) is 10-16;
the laser emitter (3) is connected with the horizontal base (2) through a locking bolt B (203), and the locking bolt B (203) penetrates through a screw hole C (306) on a bottom plane (307) and a sliding groove (202) on the horizontal base (2); one side of the laser transmitter (3) is provided with a horizontal laser radiation port (301) and a vertical laser radiation port (302), and the other side of the laser transmitter (3) is provided with an input power interface (303), a laser transmitter power switch (304) and a laser transmitter battery bin (305); 10-16 laser transmitters (3) are arranged;
the power supply box (4) is fixed on the T-shaped support base (101) through bolts at the bottom and connected with the screw hole D (406) and the screw hole A (110) through bolts, and the power supply box (4) is provided with a charging interface (402), a power supply box battery bin (403), a liquid crystal display screen (404), a power supply box power switch (405) and 10-16 output power supply interfaces (401);
the series compensation platform (5) is provided with a main beam (502), and a ball head A (501) is arranged below the main beam (502);
the upper end and the lower end of each post insulator (6) are respectively provided with a ball socket (601), and the ball sockets (601) at the lower part of each post insulator (6) are connected with a ball head B (603) at the upper end of a post insulator foundation (602) through 4 adjusting bolts (604).
The lower-section supporting leg (103) can be partially or completely retracted into the upper-section supporting leg (102);
the bottom plane (307) is a horizontal plane and is horizontally attached to the horizontal base (2); when the locking bolt B (203) is loosened, the laser emitter (3) can move in the sliding groove (202);
the input power supply interface (303) is connected to the output power supply interface (401) through a power line;
the triangular bracket (1) is made of aluminum alloy; the horizontal base (2) is made of stainless steel or aluminum alloy.
The laser emitter (3) is a red light source semiconductor laser or a green light source semiconductor laser.
Each laser emitter (3) and the power supply box (4) are respectively an independent packaging shell.
The angle measuring instrument (108) is used for adjusting the angle between the supporting leg and the T-shaped support base (101), and the locking bolt A (106) is used for fixing the angle; the leveling screw (109) is used for adjusting the level.
The invention provides an adjusting method of a joint adjusting device for adjusting a post insulator, which comprises the following steps:
step 1, marking central lines on two sides of a ball socket (601), a ball head A (501) and a ball head B (603), and marking central lines on two sides of the upper end and the lower end of a post insulator (6);
step 2, arranging 2 triangular supports (1) on the ground right in front of and on the side face of 1 group of post insulators (6), supporting two supporting legs fixedly connected with a T-shaped support base (101) at one side close to the post insulators (6), supporting the other supporting leg at one side far away from the post insulators (6), primarily leveling the triangular supports (1) by using lower supporting legs (103), fastening and screwing nuts (105), checking that an angle measuring instrument (108) indicates zero degree, and locking a locking bolt A (106);
step 3, connecting the triangular support (1) and the horizontal base (2) through two leveling screws (109); connecting locking bolts B (203) in the 3 sliding grooves (202) with a laser emitter (3); the power supply box (4) is fixed on the T-shaped support base (101) through bolts, and an output power supply interface (401) of the power supply box (4) is connected with an input power supply interface (303) of the laser transmitter (3) through a power supply line;
step 4, judging the levelness of the horizontal base (2) through the leveling tube observation window (201) on the horizontal base (2), rotating the leveling screw (109) and observing the position of the air bubble in the leveling tube observation window (201), and when the air bubble in the leveling tube observation window (201) is positioned at the center of the length direction of the air bubble, indicating that the horizontal base (2) has been adjusted to be horizontal;
step 5, turning on a power switch (405) of the power box and a power switch (304) of the laser emitter, enabling the horizontal laser radiation port (301) to emit laser lines to form a horizontal laser plane, enabling the vertical laser radiation port (302) to emit laser lines to form a vertical laser plane, and finally forming a plurality of vertical laser planes and a horizontal laser plane;
step 6, moving the laser emitter (3) through a sliding groove (202) of the horizontal base (2), adjusting the angle of a laser line emitted by the laser emitter (3), enabling 2 joint adjusting devices to present 2 vertical laser projection lines on the surface of each post insulator (6), aligning the 2 projection lines to the center of the bottom end of each post insulator (6), observing the deviation of the center of the top end of each post insulator (6), adjusting 4 adjusting bolts (604) connected with a ball socket (601) at the lower part of each post insulator (6) and a ball head B (603) of the base, enabling the upper and lower center lines of each post insulator (6) to be matched with the 2 laser lines, wherein each post insulator is a vertical body;
step 7, a laser emitter (3) forms a horizontal laser surface on the surfaces of a plurality of post insulators (6), an angle measuring instrument (108) is opened to adjust the height of a triangular support (1) to enable the horizontal laser surface to coincide with the top elevations of a plurality of post insulators (6), 4 adjusting bolts (604) connected with ball sockets (601) at the lower parts of the post insulators (6) and a base ball head B (603) are adjusted to enable the top elevations of the post insulators (6) to be on the same horizontal plane;
step 8, after the whole serial compensation platform (5) is hoisted to be more than 500mm above the highest point of the post insulator (6), the serial compensation platform moves to be above the post insulator (6), slowly falls to a position which is about 50mm away from the top end of the post insulator (6), stops and is kept at the height;
step 9, when the series compensation platform (5) is in butt joint with the post insulator (6), observing the deviation between a vertical laser line at the center of a ball socket (601) at the top end of the post insulator (6) and the center of a ball head A (501) below a main beam (502) of the series compensation platform (5), moving the series compensation platform (5) until the ball head A (501) below the main beam (502) is vertically opposite to the two centers of the ball socket (601) at the top end of the post insulator (6) on the vertical laser line, and enabling the ball head A (501) below the main beam (502) of the series compensation platform (5) to be in accurate butt joint with the ball socket (601) of the post insulator (6); and then, one end of the series compensation platform (5) slowly falls to the ball head A (501) and is completely installed in the ball socket (601), the other end of the series compensation platform (5) slowly falls to the ball head A (501) and is completely contacted with the ball socket (601), the series compensation platform (5) is easily moved horizontally, the wind cable on the other side needs to be tightened, all the ball heads are completely in the ball socket, and the crane hoisting point cannot be loosened.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects:
1. according to the joint adjusting device provided by the invention, the vertical degree and the horizontal degree of the post insulator can be quickly adjusted by observing the projection of the laser transmitter;
2. the method for adjusting the post insulators can be used for adjusting the verticality and the levelness of a plurality of post insulators simultaneously;
3. the vertical and horizontal degree detection operation process of the post insulator is simple, and the detection efficiency and the detection precision are high;
4. the ball head at the bottom of the series compensation platform is accurately butted with the ball socket of the post insulator, so that the air butt joint adjustment time of the platform is greatly shortened, and the installation precision is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the adjustment device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of the adjustment device of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a top view of the tripod (1) of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the horizontal base (2) of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the laser transmitter (3) of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the power supply box (4) of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of the series compensation platform and the joint debugging device of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the post insulator to main beam connection;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the connection between the post insulator and the foundation;
in the figure: 1. a triangular support 101, a support base 102, an upper section of supporting leg 103, a lower section of supporting leg 104, a foot nail 105, a screwing nut 106, a locking bolt 107, a rotating shaft 108, an angle measuring instrument 109, a leveling screw 110 and a screw hole A;
2. the device comprises a horizontal base 201, a level tube observation window 202, a sliding groove 203, a locking bolt 204 and a screw hole B;
3. the laser emitter comprises a laser emitter 301, a horizontal laser emission port 302, a vertical laser emission port 303, an input power supply interface 304, a laser emitter power supply switch 305, a laser emitter battery bin 306, screw holes C and 307 and a bottom plane;
4. the power supply box comprises a power supply box 401, an output power supply interface 402, a charging interface 403, a power supply box battery bin 404, a liquid crystal display screen 405, a power supply box power switch 406 and a screw hole D;
5. a series compensation platform 501, a ball head A, 502 and a main beam;
6. post insulator 601, ball socket 602, post insulator foundation 603, bulb B, 604, adjusting bolt.
Detailed Description
Embodiment 1, fig. 1 to 7, a joint adjusting apparatus for adjusting post insulators, characterized in that: the device comprises a triangular bracket (1), a horizontal base (2), a laser emitter (3), a power box (4), a series compensation platform (5) and a post insulator (6);
the upper part of the triangular support (1) is a T-shaped support base (101), the lower part of the triangular support (1) is provided with three support legs, each support leg consists of an upper section of support leg (102), a lower section of support leg (103) and a foot nail (104), wherein two upper sections of support legs (102) are fixedly connected with two ends of a cross arm of the T-shaped support base (101), one upper section of support leg (102) is connected with the T-shaped support base (101) through a rotating shaft (107) and an angle measuring instrument (108), and a locking bolt A (106) is arranged on the angle measuring instrument (108); the lower end of an upper section of supporting leg (102) is connected with a lower section of supporting leg (103), the lower end of the lower section of supporting leg (103) is connected with a foot nail (104), a screwing nut (105) is arranged between the upper section of supporting leg (102) and the lower section of supporting leg (103), 2 leveling screws (109) are arranged at the upper part of a T-shaped support base (101), and a screw hole A (110) is arranged in the middle of a vertical arm of the T-shaped support base (101);
the horizontal base (2) and the triangular support (1) are connected with two leveling screws (109) through screw holes B (204); the horizontal base (2) is parallel to a cross arm of the T-shaped support base (101), level pipe observation windows (201), 3 sliding grooves (202) and locking bolts B (203) are arranged on two sides of the horizontal base (2), and the number of the locking bolts B (203) is 10;
the laser emitter (3) is connected with the horizontal base (2) through a locking bolt B (203), and the locking bolt B (203) penetrates through a screw hole C (306) on a bottom plane (307) and a sliding groove (202) on the horizontal base (2); one side of the laser transmitter (3) is provided with a horizontal laser radiation port (301) and a vertical laser radiation port (302), and the other side of the laser transmitter (3) is provided with an input power interface (303), a laser transmitter power switch (304) and a laser transmitter battery bin (305); the number of the laser transmitters (3) is 10;
the power supply box (4) is fixed on the T-shaped support base (101) through bolts at the bottom and connected with the screw hole D (406) and the screw hole A (110) through bolts, and the power supply box (4) is provided with a charging interface (402), a power supply box battery bin (403), a liquid crystal display screen (404), a power supply box power switch (405) and 10 output power supply interfaces (401);
the series compensation platform (5) is provided with a main beam (502), and a ball head A (501) is arranged below the main beam (502);
the upper end and the lower end of each post insulator (6) are respectively provided with a ball socket (601), and the ball sockets (601) at the lower part of each post insulator (6) are connected with a ball head B (603) at the upper end of a post insulator foundation (602) through 4 adjusting bolts (604).
The lower section of the supporting leg (103) can be partially or completely received in the upper section of the supporting leg (102).
The bottom plane (307) is a horizontal plane and is horizontally attached to the horizontal base (2); when the locking bolt B (203) is loosened, the laser emitter (3) can move in the sliding groove (202).
The input power supply interface (303) is connected to the output power supply interface (401) through a power line.
The triangular bracket (1) is made of aluminum alloy; the horizontal base (2) is made of stainless steel or aluminum alloy.
The laser emitter (3) is a red light source semiconductor laser or a green light source semiconductor laser.
Each laser emitter (3) and the power supply box (4) are respectively an independent packaging shell.
The angle measuring instrument (108) is used for adjusting the angle between the supporting leg and the T-shaped support base (101), and the locking bolt A (106) is used for fixing the angle; the leveling screw (109) is used for adjusting the level.
Embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 7, the present invention provides an adjusting method of a joint adjusting apparatus for adjusting post insulators, including the steps of:
step 1, marking central lines on two sides of a ball socket (601), a ball head A (501) and a ball head B (603), and marking central lines on two sides of the upper end and the lower end of a post insulator (6);
step 2, arranging 2 triangular supports (1) on the ground right in front of and on the side face of 1 group of post insulators (6), supporting two supporting legs fixedly connected with a T-shaped support base (101) at one side close to the post insulators (6), supporting the other supporting leg at one side far away from the post insulators (6), primarily leveling the triangular supports (1) by using lower supporting legs (103), fastening and screwing nuts (105), checking that an angle measuring instrument (108) indicates zero degree, and locking a locking bolt A (106);
step 3, connecting the triangular support (1) and the horizontal base (2) through two leveling screws (109); connecting locking bolts B (203) in the 3 sliding grooves (202) with a laser emitter (3); the power supply box (4) is fixed on the T-shaped support base (101) through bolts, and an output power supply interface (401) of the power supply box (4) is connected with an input power supply interface (303) of the laser transmitter (3) through a power supply line;
step 4, judging the levelness of the horizontal base (2) through the leveling tube observation window (201) on the horizontal base (2), rotating the leveling screw (109) and observing the position of the air bubble in the leveling tube observation window (201), and when the air bubble in the leveling tube observation window (201) is positioned at the center of the length direction of the air bubble, indicating that the horizontal base (2) has been adjusted to be horizontal;
step 5, turning on a power switch (405) of the power box and a power switch (304) of the laser emitter, enabling the horizontal laser radiation port (301) to emit laser lines to form a horizontal laser plane, enabling the vertical laser radiation port (302) to emit laser lines to form a vertical laser plane, and finally forming a plurality of vertical laser planes and a horizontal laser plane;
step 6, moving the laser emitter (3) through a sliding groove (202) of the horizontal base (2), adjusting the angle of a laser line emitted by the laser emitter (3), enabling 2 joint adjusting devices to present 2 vertical laser projection lines on the surface of each post insulator (6), aligning the 2 projection lines to the center of the bottom end of each post insulator (6), observing the deviation of the center of the top end of each post insulator (6), adjusting 4 adjusting bolts (604) connected with a ball socket (601) at the lower part of each post insulator (6) and a ball head B (603) of the base, enabling the upper and lower center lines of each post insulator (6) to be matched with the 2 laser lines, wherein each post insulator is a vertical body;
step 7, a laser emitter (3) forms a horizontal laser surface on the surfaces of a plurality of post insulators (6), an angle measuring instrument (108) is opened to adjust the height of a triangular support (1) to enable the horizontal laser surface to coincide with the top elevations of a plurality of post insulators (6), 4 adjusting bolts (604) connected with ball sockets (601) at the lower parts of the post insulators (6) and a base ball head B (603) are adjusted to enable the top elevations of the post insulators (6) to be on the same horizontal plane;
step 8, after the whole serial compensation platform (5) is hoisted to be more than 500mm above the highest point of the post insulator (6), the serial compensation platform moves to be above the post insulator (6), slowly falls to a position which is about 50mm away from the top end of the post insulator (6), stops and is kept at the height;
step 9, when the series compensation platform (5) is in butt joint with the post insulator (6), observing the deviation between a vertical laser line at the center of a ball socket (601) at the top end of the post insulator (6) and a ball head A (501) below a main beam (502) of the series compensation platform (5), moving the series compensation platform (5) until the ball head A (501) below the main beam (502) is vertically opposite to the ball socket (601) at the top end of the post insulator (6) on the vertical laser line, and enabling the ball head A (501) below the main beam (502) of the series compensation platform (5) to be in accurate butt joint with the ball socket (601) of the post insulator (6); and then, one end of the series compensation platform (5) slowly falls to the ball head A (501) and is completely installed in the ball socket (601), the other end of the series compensation platform (5) slowly falls to the ball head A (501) and is completely contacted with the ball socket (601), at the moment, the series compensation platform (5) is easy to move horizontally, the wind cable at the other side needs to be tightened, and it is ensured that all the ball heads A (501) are completely in the ball socket (601) and the crane lifting point cannot be loosened.
And step 10, observing at a distance by using a lifting vehicle, adjusting the series compensation platform (5) and ensuring that a ball joint of a ball head A (501) on the series compensation platform (5) is vertically opposite to a ball joint of a ball socket (601) on the post insulator.
And step 11, after a ball head A (501) ball joint on the series compensation platform (5) is vertically opposite to a ball socket (601) ball joint on the post insulator, slowly dropping one end of the series compensation platform (5), and completely installing the ball head A (501) of the ball joint into the ball socket (601). And simultaneously the wind-pulling rope is tightened.
And 12, slowly dropping the other end of the serial compensation platform (5) and completely contacting the ball head A (501) with the ball socket (601). At the moment, the series compensation platform (5) is easy to move horizontally, and when the series compensation platform (5) falls to a ball joint on the post insulator, the wind-catching rope on the opposite side of the falling end needs to be tightened. All the ball heads A (501) are completely arranged in the ball sockets (601), and the hoisting points of the crane cannot be loosened.
And step 13, tightening all wind-pulling ropes, and mounting the cable-stayed insulators one by one, wherein the direction of the connecting bolt is that the screw rod faces the inner side of the series compensation platform (5), and the cable-stayed insulators are not fastened at the moment.
And step 14, adjusting the adjusting bolts (604) at the lower parts of the bottom surfaces of the ball nodes at the lower ends of the post insulators (6) to keep the tops of all the post insulators at the same height, and checking and eliminating residual looseness. Before pre-fastening the cable-stayed insulators, checking and ensuring that all post insulators (6) should support the series compensation platform (5).
Step 15, adjusting the verticality of the level of the series compensation platform (5) and the post insulator (6) by using a wind cable, wherein the maximum horizontal deviation value of the upper plane of the series compensation platform (5) is less than 10 mm; the maximum deviation between the upper central circle axis and the lower central circle axis of each post insulator (6) is less than 10 mm.
And step 16, fastening the diagonal insulators to the scale values indicated by the damping springs, and simultaneously fastening a transverse or longitudinal pair of crossed diagonal insulators to prevent the deviation of the series compensation platform (5) and the post insulator (6) in the fastening process.
And step 17, after the diagonal insulator is fastened, all wind-pulling ropes are dismantled, and the hoisting point is loosened.
And 18, removing the temporary fixing bolts of the lower flange and the lower ball joint (ball head) of the post insulator (6), replacing the temporary fixing bolts with permanent bolts, and fastening the temporary fixing bolts to a specified torque value according to requirements.
And 19, mounting and fixing the grid plates at the hoisting points after the hoisting is finished.
And step 10, measuring the tension value of the diagonal insulators by using a force measuring device (wherein the number of the diagonal insulators can be randomly inspected, the number of the random inspections is not less than 20% of the number of the diagonal insulators, and each phase of the serial compensation platform is not less than 2 pairs).

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a allies oneself with transfers device for adjusting post insulator which characterized in that: the device comprises a triangular bracket (1), a horizontal base (2), a laser emitter (3), a power box (4), a series compensation platform (5) and a post insulator (6);
the upper part of the triangular support (1) is a T-shaped support base (101), the lower part of the triangular support (1) is provided with three support legs, each support leg consists of an upper section of support leg (102), a lower section of support leg (103) and a foot nail (104), wherein two upper sections of support legs (102) are fixedly connected with two ends of a cross arm of the T-shaped support base (101), one upper section of support leg (102) is connected with the T-shaped support base (101) through a rotating shaft (107) and an angle measuring instrument (108), and a locking bolt A (106) is arranged on the angle measuring instrument (108); the lower end of an upper section of supporting leg (102) is connected with a lower section of supporting leg (103), the lower end of the lower section of supporting leg (103) is connected with a foot nail (104), a screwing nut (105) is arranged between the upper section of supporting leg (102) and the lower section of supporting leg (103), 2 leveling screws (109) are arranged at the upper part of a T-shaped support base (101), and a screw hole A (110) is arranged in the middle of a vertical arm of the T-shaped support base (101);
the horizontal base (2) and the triangular support (1) are connected with two leveling screws (109) through screw holes B (204); the horizontal base (2) is parallel to a cross arm of the T-shaped support base (101), level pipe observation windows (201), 3 sliding grooves (202) and locking bolts B (203) are arranged on two sides of the horizontal base (2), and the number of the locking bolts B (203) is 10-16;
the laser emitter (3) is connected with the horizontal base (2) through a locking bolt B (203), and the locking bolt B (203) penetrates through a screw hole C (306) on a bottom plane (307) and a sliding groove (202) on the horizontal base (2); one side of the laser transmitter (3) is provided with a horizontal laser radiation port (301) and a vertical laser radiation port (302), and the other side of the laser transmitter (3) is provided with an input power interface (303), a laser transmitter power switch (304) and a laser transmitter battery bin (305); 10-16 laser transmitters (3) are arranged;
the power supply box (4) is fixed on the T-shaped support base (101) through bolts at the bottom and connected with the screw hole D (406) and the screw hole A (110) through bolts, and the power supply box (4) is provided with a charging interface (402), a power supply box battery bin (403), a liquid crystal display screen (404), a power supply box power switch (405) and 10-16 output power supply interfaces (401);
the series compensation platform (5) is provided with a main beam (502), and a ball head A (501) is arranged below the main beam (502);
the upper end and the lower end of each post insulator (6) are respectively provided with a ball socket (601), and the ball sockets (601) at the lower part of each post insulator (6) are connected with a ball head B (603) at the upper end of a post insulator foundation (602) through 4 adjusting bolts (604).
2. A joint debugging device for adjusting post insulators according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower section of the supporting leg (103) can be partially or completely received in the upper section of the supporting leg (102).
3. A joint debugging device for adjusting post insulators according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom plane (307) is a horizontal plane and is horizontally attached to the horizontal base (2); when the locking bolt B (203) is loosened, the laser emitter (3) can move in the sliding groove (202).
4. A joint debugging device for adjusting post insulators according to claim 1, characterized in that: the input power supply interface (303) is connected to the output power supply interface (401) through a power line.
5. A joint debugging device for adjusting post insulators according to claim 1, characterized in that: the triangular bracket (1) is made of aluminum alloy; the horizontal base (2) is made of stainless steel or aluminum alloy.
6. A joint debugging device for adjusting post insulators according to claim 1, characterized in that: the laser emitter (3) is a red light source semiconductor laser or a green light source semiconductor laser.
7. A joint debugging device for adjusting post insulators according to claim 1, characterized in that: each laser emitter (3) and the power supply box (4) are respectively an independent packaging shell.
8. A joint debugging device for adjusting post insulators according to claim 1, characterized in that: the angle measuring instrument (108) is used for adjusting the angle between the supporting leg and the T-shaped support base (101), and the locking bolt A (106) is used for fixing the angle; the leveling screw (109) is used for adjusting the level.
9. An adjusting method of a joint adjusting device for adjusting post insulators according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
step 1, marking central lines on two sides of a ball socket (601), a ball head A (501) and a ball head B (603), and marking central lines on two sides of the upper end and the lower end of a post insulator (6);
step 2, arranging 2 triangular supports (1) on the ground right in front of and on the side face of 1 group of post insulators (6), supporting two supporting legs fixedly connected with a T-shaped support base (101) at one side close to the post insulators (6), supporting the other supporting leg at one side far away from the post insulators (6), primarily leveling the triangular supports (1) by using lower supporting legs (103), fastening and screwing nuts (105), checking that an angle measuring instrument (108) indicates zero degree, and locking a locking bolt A (106);
step 3, connecting the triangular support (1) and the horizontal base (2) through two leveling screws (109); connecting locking bolts B (203) in the 3 sliding grooves (202) with a laser emitter (3); the power supply box (4) is fixed on the T-shaped support base (101) through bolts, and an output power supply interface (401) of the power supply box (4) is connected with an input power supply interface (303) of the laser transmitter (3) through a power supply line;
step 4, judging the levelness of the horizontal base (2) through the leveling tube observation window (201) on the horizontal base (2), rotating the leveling screw (109) and observing the position of the air bubble in the leveling tube observation window (201), and when the air bubble in the leveling tube observation window (201) is positioned at the center of the length direction of the air bubble, indicating that the horizontal base (2) has been adjusted to be horizontal;
step 5, turning on a power switch (405) of the power box and a power switch (304) of the laser emitter, enabling the horizontal laser radiation port (301) to emit laser lines to form a horizontal laser plane, enabling the vertical laser radiation port (302) to emit laser lines to form a vertical laser plane, and finally forming a plurality of vertical laser planes and a horizontal laser plane;
step 6, moving the laser emitter (3) through a sliding groove (202) of the horizontal base (2), adjusting the angle of a laser line emitted by the laser emitter (3), enabling 2 joint adjusting devices to present 2 vertical laser projection lines on the surface of each post insulator (6), aligning the 2 projection lines to the center of the bottom end of each post insulator (6), observing the deviation of the center of the top end of each post insulator (6), adjusting 4 adjusting bolts (604) connected with a ball socket (601) at the lower part of each post insulator (6) and a ball head B (603) of the base, enabling the upper and lower center lines of each post insulator (6) to be matched with the 2 laser lines, and enabling each post insulator (6) to be a vertical body;
step 7, a laser emitter (3) forms a horizontal laser surface on the surfaces of a plurality of post insulators (6), an angle measuring instrument (108) is opened to adjust the height of a triangular support (1) to enable the horizontal laser surface to coincide with the top elevations of a plurality of post insulators (6), 4 adjusting bolts (604) connected with ball sockets (601) at the lower parts of the post insulators (6) and a base ball head B (603) are adjusted to enable the top elevations of the post insulators (6) to be on the same horizontal plane;
step 8, after the whole serial compensation platform (5) is hoisted to be more than 500mm above the highest point of the post insulator (6), the serial compensation platform moves to be above the post insulator (6), slowly falls to a position which is about 50mm away from the top end of the post insulator (6), stops and is kept at the height;
step 9, when the series compensation platform (5) is in butt joint with the post insulator (6), observing the deviation between a vertical laser line at the center of a ball socket (601) at the top end of the post insulator (6) and a ball head A (501) below a main beam (502) of the series compensation platform (5), moving the series compensation platform (5) until the ball head A (501) below the main beam (502) is vertically opposite to the ball socket (601) at the top end of the post insulator (6) on the vertical laser line, and enabling the ball head A (501) below the main beam (502) of the series compensation platform (5) to be in accurate butt joint with the ball socket (601) of the post insulator (6); and then, slowly dropping one end of the series compensation platform (5) until the ball head A (501) is completely installed in the ball socket (601), and slowly dropping the other end of the series compensation platform (5) until the ball head A (501) is completely contacted with the ball socket (601).
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