CN109585843A - A kind of preparation method of nickelic ternary nickel cobalt aluminium positive electrode material precursor - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of nickelic ternary nickel cobalt aluminium positive electrode material precursor Download PDF

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CN109585843A
CN109585843A CN201811336793.9A CN201811336793A CN109585843A CN 109585843 A CN109585843 A CN 109585843A CN 201811336793 A CN201811336793 A CN 201811336793A CN 109585843 A CN109585843 A CN 109585843A
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positive electrode
electrode material
material precursor
nickelic ternary
nickel cobalt
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CN109585843B (en
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姚耀春
王韵珂
李代国
姜国强
杨斌
马文会
戴永年
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/48Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
    • H01M4/485Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of mixed oxides or hydroxides for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiTi2O4 or LiTi2OxFy
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F9/00Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
    • B22F9/16Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes
    • B22F9/18Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds
    • B22F9/24Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds starting from liquid metal compounds, e.g. solutions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/48Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
    • H01M4/52Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
    • H01M4/525Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of preparation method of nickelic ternary nickel cobalt aluminium positive electrode material precursor, and the nickel particle after cleaning is mixed with n,N-Dimethylformamide, ethylenediamine, according to last obtained nickelic tertiary cathode material Ni1‑y‑xCoyAlxStoichiometric ratio be added and cobalt salt and stir and evenly mix, isothermal reaction, product is taken out after cooling and is cleaned repeatedly with deionized water and ethyl alcohol, is dried in vacuo;Product is mixed with ethylene glycol, anhydrous ethylenediamine, aluminium salt is added according still further to stoichiometric ratio, isothermal reaction, cooled to room temperature, takes out product and clean, be dried in vacuo, obtain nickelic ternary nickel cobalt aluminium positive electrode material precursor powder Ni after reaction1‑y‑xCoyAlx;Nickel cobalt aluminium compounds precursors prepared by the present invention are regular spherical, and sphericity is preferable, epigranular, and tap density is high; it is suitable as the presoma of industrialized production anode material for lithium-ion batteries, simple process, degree of controllability is high, high yield rate; purity is high saves production cost, protects environment.

Description

A kind of preparation method of nickelic ternary nickel cobalt aluminium positive electrode material precursor
Technical field
The invention belongs to anode material for lithium-ion batteries technical fields, are specifically related to a kind of nickelic ternary nickel cobalt aluminium anode The preparation method of material precursor.
Background technique
In order to meet the needs of people are to battery capacity, energy density, growing high rate performance, high-nickel material, which becomes, to be drawn Lead one of the developing direction of the following anode material for lithium-ion batteries.LiNixCoyAl1-x-yO2Positive electrode combines LiNiO2With LiCoO2The advantages of material.Co, A1 codope play the role of firm, the cationic mixing of inhibition, cyclical stability to material structure Energy and security performance are greatly improved, and have the advantages that high capacity, high-energy density and good rate capability, can meet dynamic Requirement of the power battery to positive electrode.The 18650 type batteries that tesla's Model-S electric vehicle uses, positive electrode are that group becomes LiNi0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2, referred to as NCA, Japanese Toyota also applies this material on this general sharp plug-in hybrid electric vehicle.
The every physical and chemical performance and chemical property of positive electrode all with macroscopical physico-chemical property of its persursor material and micro- The morphosis of sight is related.Therefore, it improves the order of persursor material crystal structure, optimize a grain form and secondary Particle shape looks for improve tertiary cathode material every materialization and chemical property such as: tap density, cyclical stability, multiplying power are put Electrical property etc. has vital influence.
Patent CN201310096403 is by the aqueous solution of sulfuric acid nickel salt, cobalt salt and aluminium salt, ammonia spirit (as complexing agent), Sodium hydroxide solution (as precipitating reagent) and hydrazine hydrate solution (as antioxidant) are continuous through delicate flow control system respectively Nickel cobalt aluminium presoma is obtained in injection reaction kettle, but due to Ni (OH)2(s) and Co (OH)2(s) KspIt is 10-14.7With 10-14.8, and Al (OH)3(s) KspIt is 10-33, Al (OH)3(s) settling velocity is far longer than Ni (OH)2(s) and Co (OH)2(s), Tri- kinds of metallic elements of Ni, Co, Al are caused to cannot achieve uniform co-precipitation, and due to Al (OH)3(s) rapid precipitation can generate A large amount of tiny nucleus, cause crystal that can not grow up, the presoma of micron particles required for cannot obtaining.Patent CN201610014278 and CN201511023197 first prepares nickel cobalt co-precipitation hydroxide, then mixes aluminum contained compound sintering Obtain nickel cobalt aluminum oxide.The method complex steps increase cost, and the nickel cobalt aluminum oxide tap density finally burnt is also inclined It is low;And these methods use ammonium hydroxide as complexing agent, and ammonium hydroxide easily decomposes to give off ammonia, and temperature is higher, and decomposition rate is faster, can shape At explosive atmosphere;The ammonia nitrogen compound that ammonium hydroxide is formed, pollutes the environment, causes centainly to injure to researcher.
Summary of the invention
In view of the presence of various technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of tap density height, good sphericity, Elemental redistribution are equal The preparation method of even nickelic ternary nickel cobalt aluminium positive electrode material precursor, this method process is less, and cost is relatively low, and product quality is steady Fixed, high degree of automation is suitble to industrialized production.
A kind of preparation method of nickelic ternary nickel cobalt aluminium positive electrode material precursor, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) nickel particle after cleaning is put into polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) high pressure with N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), ethylenediamine (EDA) It is mixed in reaction kettle, according to last obtained nickelic ternary nickel cobalt aluminium positive electrode Ni1-y-xCoyAlxStoichiometric ratio add Enter cobalt salt and stir and evenly mix, wherein 0 < y≤0.15, reaction kettle is put into baking oven and carries out isothermal reaction, instead by 0 x≤0.05 < Cooled to room temperature after answering is taken out product and is cleaned repeatedly with deionized water and ethyl alcohol, then in a vacuum drying oven It is dried in vacuo;
(2) product of step (1) is mixed with ethylene glycol, ethylenediamine (EDA), according still further to Ni1-y-xCoyAlxStoichiometric ratio Aluminium salt is added, mixture is put into baking oven and carries out isothermal reaction, aluminium ion, reaction knot are introduced by the method for cation replacement Cooled to room temperature after beam is taken out product and is cleaned repeatedly with deionized water and ethyl alcohol, then carried out in a vacuum drying oven Vacuum drying obtains the high nickelic ternary nickel cobalt aluminium anode material of spherical shape of epigranular, high mechanical strength, good conductivity, porosity Material precursor powder Ni1-y-xCoyAlx
Step (1) nickel particle is the particle that the smashed partial size of nickel screen is 5 ~ 25 μm, and little particle is conducive to effects of ion Displacement reaction, nickel particle cleaning is cleaned by ultrasonic using the mixed solution of alcohol and deionized water, and wash number is many In 6 times, 10 ~ 15 minutes every time, the ratio of alcohol and deionized water was 1:1 in mixed solution.
Step (1) nickel particle and N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), ethylenediamine (EDA) are according to nickel: N, N- dimethyl methyl Amide (DMF): the molar ratio of ethylenediamine (EDA) is the mixing of 1:100 ~ 150:200 ~ 300.
Step (1) cobalt salt is the mixing of one or more of cobalt naphthenate, cobalt oxalate, cobalt acetate arbitrary proportion.
Step (1) and the temperature of step (2) isothermal reaction are 150 ~ 190 DEG C, and the time is 6 ~ 12h, the degree of ion exchange It can be effectively controlled by adjusting time swap, the time is too short to make displacement reaction not exclusively, and ion can not be on matrix Deposition.
Step (1) and step (2) vacuum drying temperature are 60 ~ 80 DEG C, the time is 12 ~ for 24 hours.
The product Yu ethylene glycol, ethylenediamine (EDA) of step (1) are according to the cobalt in the product of step (1) in step (2): second Glycol: the molar ratio of ethylenediamine (EDA) is the mixing of 1:700 ~ 900:350 ~ 450.
Step (2) aluminium salt is aluminum sulfate, aluminum nitrate, sodium metaaluminate or aluminium chloride.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) for battery, the structure and pattern of coordination electrode material facilitate improving performance, and present invention selection has three It ties up synthesizing activity material in the nickel screen substrate of skeleton and not only simplifies the preparation section of electrode, and help to increase the ratio of device Capacity;It solves due to Ni (OH)2(s)、Co(OH)2(s) Ksp(respectively 10-14.7With 10-14.8) and Al (OH)3(s) Ksp (10-33) tri- kinds of metallic elements of Ni, Co, Al the problem of cannot achieve uniform co-precipitation caused by gap is excessive, using a kind of simple Solvent-thermal method synthesized micron ball in nickel screen substrate, the nucleation rate in crystallization process can be reduced, made in solution The stoichiometrically co-precipitation of uniformly mixed each component effectively improves the order of material microstructure, improves sample Bulk density.
(2) Ni, Co, Al in Ni, Co, Al elemental mole ratios and target molecule formula in nickel cobalt aluminium compound prepared by the present invention Elemental mole ratios are identical, solve in nickel cobalt aluminium hydroxide precursor preparation in the prior art because of Al3+Cannot precipitate completely and Caused by three kinds of nickel, cobalt, aluminium non-uniform problems of Elemental redistribution.
(3) nickel cobalt aluminium compounds precursors prepared by the present invention are regular spherical, and sphericity is preferable, epigranular, jolt ramming Density height (2.35 ~ 2.88g/cm3), it is suitable as the presoma of industrialized production anode material for lithium-ion batteries.
(4) nickel cobalt aluminium compounds precursors prepared by the present invention are porous structure, increase the specific surface area of material, this is right It is very useful in improving its chemical property.
(5) present invention process is simple, and degree of controllability is high, high yield rate, and purity is high saves production cost, protects environment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is product scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the Discharge test curve for the first time that the embodiment of the present invention 1 is assembled into after battery;
Fig. 3 is the Discharge test curve for the first time that the embodiment of the present invention 2 is assembled into after battery;
Fig. 4 is the Discharge test curve for the first time that the embodiment of the present invention 3 is assembled into after battery.
Specific embodiment
Invention is further described in detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of nickelic ternary nickel cobalt aluminium positive electrode material precursor, specifically includes the following steps:
It (1) is 5 ~ 10 μm by the partial size that nickel screen is crushed to nickel particle, little particle is conducive to the displacement reaction of effects of ion, nickel Grain is cleaned by ultrasonic using the mixed solution of alcohol and deionized water, cleaning 6 times, and 15 minutes every time, alcohol in mixed solution Ratio with deionized water is 1:1, by after cleaning nickel particle and n,N-Dimethylformamide (DMF), ethylenediamine (EDA) according to Nickel: N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF): the molar ratio of ethylenediamine (EDA) is that 1:100:200 is mixed in polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) high pressure In reaction kettle, according to last obtained nickelic ternary nickel cobalt aluminium positive electrode Ni1-y-xCoyAlxStoichiometric ratio be added cobalt Salt simultaneously stirs and evenly mixs, wherein y=0.1, x=0.05, i.e., the molecular formula of nickelic ternary nickel cobalt aluminium positive electrode is Ni0.85Co0.1Al0.05, cobalt salt is cobalt naphthenate, and reaction kettle is put into baking oven and carries out isothermal reaction, and the temperature of isothermal reaction is 150 DEG C, time 12h, the degree of ion exchange can be effectively controlled by adjusting time swap, and the time is too short to be made to set Change reaction not exclusively, ion can not deposit on matrix, after reaction cooled to room temperature, take out product and use deionization Water and ethyl alcohol clean repeatedly, are then dried in vacuo in a vacuum drying oven, and vacuum drying temperature is 60 DEG C, and the time is for 24 hours;
(2) by the product of step (1) and ethylene glycol, ethylenediamine (EDA) according to the cobalt in the product of step (1): ethylene glycol: second two The molar ratio of amine (EDA) is 1:700:350 mixing, according still further to Ni0.85Co0.1Al0.05Stoichiometric ratio be added aluminium salt, aluminium salt For aluminum sulfate, mixture is put into baking oven and carries out isothermal reaction, the temperature of isothermal reaction is 150 DEG C, and time 12h passes through The method of cation replacement introduces aluminium ion, after reaction cooled to room temperature, takes out product and with deionized water and second Alcohol cleans repeatedly, is then dried in vacuo in a vacuum drying oven, and vacuum drying temperature is 60 DEG C, and the time is for 24 hours, to obtain grain Spend the high nickelic ternary nickel cobalt aluminium positive electrode material precursor powder of spherical shape of uniform, high mechanical strength, good conductivity, porosity Ni0.85Co0.1Al0.05, tap density reach 2.54g/cm3
Molar ratio is converted by detection: Ni, Co, Al member in Ni:Co:Al=0.85:0.1:0.05, with target molecule formula Plain molar ratio is identical, illustrates that three kinds of nickel, cobalt, aluminium Elemental redistributions are uniform.
Fig. 1 show the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph for the product that the present embodiment is prepared, as can be seen from the figure the particle of sample Pattern is uniform, and particle size is also relatively uniform, is 8 microns.
By the product of the present embodiment and a hydronium(ion) lithia according to a hydronium(ion) lithia and nickelic tertiary cathode material Precursor powder Ni1-y-xCoyAlxMolar ratio be 1.05:1 ratio mixing after, in tube furnace, under oxygen atmosphere, with 2 DEG C/heating rate of min is warming up to 500 DEG C, 5h is kept the temperature, then the heating rate of 2 DEG C/min is warming up to 750 DEG C, keeps the temperature 15 hours, Cool to room temperature with the furnace, obtain active substances in cathode materials after sintering, in the environment of desiccant dehumidification, by active material with Nmp solvent, which is added, after being ground with the ratio weighing of 8:1:1 in PVDF, carbon black continues to grind, until forming sticky uniform slurry Slurries are coated uniformly on above clean aluminium foil by liquid by slurries, and it is 80 DEG C pre- that duration 0.5h temperature is carried out in coating machine Drying, puts it into continue to dry in vacuum oven later, keep 80 DEG C of dry 12h, appears finally by sheet-punching machine preparation Product is 1.33cm2Positive plate, obtain the anode pole piece of button cell, full of high-purity argon gas glove box in carry out, with gold Category lithium piece is cathode, and the UH20140 diaphragm of Teklon, LiPF6/EC+DMC+EMC(three's volume ratio of 1mol/L is 1:1:1) Solution is electrolyte, is assembled into the button simulated battery of CR2025 model;Electric discharge for the first time at 0.1C (1C=200mAh/g) is surveyed Test result curve, as shown in Figure 2.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of nickelic ternary nickel cobalt aluminium positive electrode material precursor, specifically includes the following steps:
It (1) is 10 ~ 20 μm by the partial size that nickel screen is crushed to nickel particle, little particle is conducive to the displacement reaction of effects of ion, nickel Particle is cleaned by ultrasonic using the mixed solution of alcohol and deionized water, cleaning 7 times, and 10 minutes every time, wine in mixed solution The ratio of essence and deionized water is 1:1, and the nickel particle after cleaning is pressed with n,N-Dimethylformamide (DMF), ethylenediamine (EDA) According to nickel: N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF): the molar ratio of ethylenediamine (EDA) is that 1:120:250 is mixed in polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) height It presses in reaction kettle, according to last obtained nickelic ternary nickel cobalt aluminium positive electrode Ni1-y-xCoyAlxStoichiometric ratio be added Cobalt salt simultaneously stirs and evenly mixs, wherein y=0.05, x=0.02, i.e., the molecular formula of nickelic ternary nickel cobalt aluminium positive electrode is Ni0.93Co0.05Al0.02, cobalt salt is cobalt oxalate, and reaction kettle is put into baking oven and carries out isothermal reaction, and the temperature of isothermal reaction is 160 DEG C, time 10h, the degree of ion exchange can be effectively controlled by adjusting time swap, and the time is too short to be made to set Change reaction not exclusively, ion can not deposit on matrix, after reaction cooled to room temperature, take out product and use deionization Water and ethyl alcohol clean repeatedly, are then dried in vacuo in a vacuum drying oven, and vacuum drying temperature is 70 DEG C, time 15h;
(2) by the product of step (1) and ethylene glycol, ethylenediamine (EDA) according to the cobalt in the product of step (1): ethylene glycol: second two The molar ratio of amine (EDA) is 1:900:450 mixing, according still further to Ni0.93Co0.05Al0.02Stoichiometric ratio be added aluminium salt, aluminium salt For aluminum nitrate, mixture is put into baking oven and carries out isothermal reaction, the temperature of isothermal reaction is 160 DEG C, and time 12h passes through The method of cation replacement introduces aluminium ion, after reaction cooled to room temperature, takes out product and with deionized water and second Alcohol cleans repeatedly, is then dried in vacuo in a vacuum drying oven, and vacuum drying temperature is 70 DEG C, and time 16h obtains grain Spend the high nickelic ternary nickel cobalt aluminium positive electrode material precursor powder of spherical shape of uniform, high mechanical strength, good conductivity, porosity Ni0.93Co0.05Al0.02, tap density reach 2.35g/cm3
Molar ratio is converted by detection: Ni, Co, Al member in Ni:Co:Al=0.93:0.05:0.02, with target molecule formula Plain molar ratio is identical, illustrates that three kinds of nickel, cobalt, aluminium Elemental redistributions are uniform.
By the made presoma of the present embodiment, follow-up sintering and packed battery, button cell exist according to the method for embodiment 1 Discharge test curve for the first time under 0.1C (1C=200mAh/g), as shown in Figure 3.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of nickelic ternary nickel cobalt aluminium positive electrode material precursor, specifically includes the following steps:
It (1) is 15 ~ 25 μm by the partial size that nickel screen is crushed to nickel particle, little particle is conducive to the displacement reaction of effects of ion, nickel Particle is cleaned by ultrasonic using the mixed solution of alcohol and deionized water, cleaning 8 times, and 12 minutes every time, wine in mixed solution The ratio of essence and deionized water is 1:1, and the nickel particle after cleaning is pressed with n,N-Dimethylformamide (DMF), ethylenediamine (EDA) According to nickel: N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF): the molar ratio of ethylenediamine (EDA) is that 1:150:300 is mixed in polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) height It presses in reaction kettle, according to last obtained nickelic ternary nickel cobalt aluminium positive electrode Ni1-y-xCoyAlxStoichiometric ratio be added Cobalt salt simultaneously stirs and evenly mixs, wherein y=0.15, x=0.04, i.e., the molecular formula of nickelic ternary nickel cobalt aluminium positive electrode is Ni0.81Co0.15Al0.04, cobalt salt is cobalt acetate, and reaction kettle is put into baking oven and carries out isothermal reaction, and the temperature of isothermal reaction is 190 DEG C, time 6h, the degree of ion exchange can be effectively controlled by adjusting time swap, and the time is too short to be made to set Change reaction not exclusively, ion can not deposit on matrix, after reaction cooled to room temperature, take out product and use deionization Water and ethyl alcohol clean repeatedly, are then dried in vacuo in a vacuum drying oven, and vacuum drying temperature is 80 DEG C, time 12h;
(2) by the product of step (1) and ethylene glycol, ethylenediamine (EDA) according to the cobalt in the product of step (1): ethylene glycol: second two The molar ratio of amine (EDA) is 1:800:380 mixing, according still further to Ni0.81Co0.15Al0.04Stoichiometric ratio be added aluminium salt, aluminium salt For aluminium chloride, mixture is put into baking oven and carries out isothermal reaction, the temperature of isothermal reaction is 190 DEG C, and time 6h passes through sun The method of ion exchange introduces aluminium ion, after reaction cooled to room temperature, takes out product and with deionized water and ethyl alcohol It cleans, is then dried in vacuo in a vacuum drying oven repeatedly, vacuum drying temperature is 80 DEG C, and time 12h obtains granularity Uniformly, the high nickelic ternary nickel cobalt aluminium positive electrode material precursor powder of spherical shape of high mechanical strength, good conductivity, porosity Ni0.81Co0.15Al0.04, tap density reach 2.88g/cm3
Molar ratio is converted by detection: Ni, Co, Al member in Ni:Co:Al=0.81:0.15:0.04, with target molecule formula Plain molar ratio is identical, illustrates that three kinds of nickel, cobalt, aluminium Elemental redistributions are uniform.
By the made presoma of the present embodiment, follow-up sintering and packed battery, button cell exist according to the method for embodiment 1 Discharge test curve for the first time under 0.1C (1C=200mAh/g), as shown in Figure 4.
Embodiment 4
A kind of preparation method of nickelic ternary nickel cobalt aluminium positive electrode material precursor, specifically includes the following steps:
It (1) is 10 ~ 15 μm or so by the partial size that nickel screen is crushed to nickel particle, nickel particle is molten using the mixing of alcohol and deionized water Liquid is cleaned by ultrasonic, and is cleaned 7 times, 11 minutes every time, the ratio of alcohol and deionized water was 1:1 in mixed solution, will be cleaned Nickel particle afterwards is with N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), ethylenediamine (EDA) according to nickel (Ni): N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF): the molar ratio of ethylenediamine (EDA) is that 1:120:250 is mixed in polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) autoclave, according to last institute Obtained nickelic ternary nickel cobalt aluminium positive electrode Ni1-y-xCoyAlxStoichiometric ratio be added and cobalt salt and stir and evenly mix, wherein y= 0.15, x=0.05, i.e., the molecular formula of nickelic ternary nickel cobalt aluminium positive electrode is Ni0.80Co0.15Al0.05, cobalt salt is cobalt oxalate and vinegar Reaction kettle is put into baking oven according to the salt-mixture of molar ratio 1:1 and carries out isothermal reaction by sour cobalt, and the temperature of isothermal reaction is 180 DEG C, time 7h, the degree of ion exchange can be effectively controlled by adjusting time swap, and the time is too short to make displacement anti- Should not exclusively, ion can not deposit on matrix, after reaction cooled to room temperature, take out product and with deionized water with Ethyl alcohol cleans repeatedly, is then dried in vacuo in a vacuum drying oven, and vacuum drying temperature is 70 DEG C, time 15h;
(2) by the product of step (1) and ethylene glycol, ethylenediamine (EDA) according to the cobalt in the product of step (1): ethylene glycol: second two The molar ratio of amine (EDA) is 1:780:400 mixing, according still further to Ni0.80Co0.15Al0.05Stoichiometric ratio be added aluminium salt, aluminium salt For aluminum nitrate, mixture is put into baking oven and carries out isothermal reaction, the temperature of isothermal reaction is 150 DEG C, and time 12h passes through The method of cation replacement introduces aluminium ion, after reaction cooled to room temperature, takes out product and with deionized water and second Alcohol cleans repeatedly, is then dried in vacuo in a vacuum drying oven, and vacuum drying temperature is 80 DEG C, and time 12h obtains grain Spend the high nickelic ternary nickel cobalt aluminium positive electrode material precursor powder of spherical shape of uniform, high mechanical strength, good conductivity, porosity Ni0.80Co0.15Al0.05, tap density reach 2.66g/cm3
Molar ratio is converted by detection: Ni, Co, Al member in Ni:Co:Al=0.80:0.15:0.05, with target molecule formula Plain molar ratio is identical, illustrates that three kinds of nickel, cobalt, aluminium Elemental redistributions are uniform.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of preparation method of nickelic ternary nickel cobalt aluminium positive electrode material precursor, which is characterized in that specifically includes the following steps:
(1) nickel particle after cleaning is mixed with n,N-Dimethylformamide, ethylenediamine, according to last obtained nickelic ternary Nickel cobalt aluminium positive electrode Ni1-y-xCoyAlxStoichiometric ratio be added and cobalt salt and stir and evenly mix, wherein 0 < y≤0.15,0 < x≤ 0.05, isothermal reaction, cooled to room temperature, takes out product and is cleaned repeatedly with deionized water and ethyl alcohol, so after reaction After be dried in vacuo;
(2) product of step (1) is mixed with ethylene glycol, ethylenediamine, according still further to Ni1-y-xCoyAlxStoichiometric ratio be added aluminium Salt, isothermal reaction, cooled to room temperature, takes out product and is cleaned repeatedly with deionized water and ethyl alcohol, then after reaction Vacuum drying, obtains nickelic ternary nickel cobalt aluminium positive electrode material precursor powder Ni1-y-xCoyAlx
2. the preparation method of nickelic ternary nickel cobalt aluminium positive electrode material precursor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (1) it is 5 ~ 25 μm of particle that nickel particle, which is the smashed partial size of nickel screen, and nickel particle cleaning is using the mixed of alcohol and deionized water Solution to be closed to be cleaned by ultrasonic, wash number is no less than 6 times, and 10 ~ 15 minutes every time, alcohol and deionized water in mixed solution Ratio is 1:1.
3. the preparation method of nickelic ternary nickel cobalt aluminium positive electrode material precursor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (1) nickel particle and N,N-dimethylformamide, ethylenediamine are according to nickel: N,N-dimethylformamide: the molar ratio of ethylenediamine is 1: The ratio of 100 ~ 150:200 ~ 300 mixes.
4. the preparation method of nickelic ternary nickel cobalt aluminium positive electrode material precursor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (1) cobalt salt is the mixing of one or more of cobalt naphthenate, cobalt oxalate, cobalt acetate arbitrary proportion.
5. the preparation method of nickelic ternary nickel cobalt aluminium positive electrode material precursor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (1) and the temperature of step (2) isothermal reaction is 150 ~ 190 DEG C, and the time is 6 ~ 12h.
6. the preparation method of nickelic ternary nickel cobalt aluminium positive electrode material precursor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (1) and step (2) vacuum drying temperature be 60 ~ 80 DEG C, the time be 12 ~ for 24 hours.
7. the preparation method of nickelic ternary nickel cobalt aluminium positive electrode material precursor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (2) product Yu ethylene glycol, ethylenediamine of step (1) are according to the cobalt in the product of step (1) in: ethylene glycol: mole of ethylenediamine Than the ratio mixing for 1:700 ~ 900:350 ~ 450.
8. the preparation method of nickelic ternary nickel cobalt aluminium positive electrode material precursor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (2) aluminium salt is aluminum sulfate, aluminum nitrate, sodium metaaluminate or aluminium chloride.
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