CN109585723A - Battery case, safety battery, battery modules, battery case and vehicle - Google Patents
Battery case, safety battery, battery modules, battery case and vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109585723A CN109585723A CN201710910289.4A CN201710910289A CN109585723A CN 109585723 A CN109585723 A CN 109585723A CN 201710910289 A CN201710910289 A CN 201710910289A CN 109585723 A CN109585723 A CN 109585723A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- battery
- chamber
- extinguishing chemical
- battery core
- safety
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 242
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 83
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001535 kindling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005183 dynamical system Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003447 ipsilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011555 saturated liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/30—Arrangements for facilitating escape of gases
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
- H01M2220/20—Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Abstract
The present invention relates to battery case, safety battery, battery modules, battery case and vehicles.Battery case, it is the battery core chamber of uncovered structure with top, also there is the extinguishing chemical chamber for being located at battery core chamber circumferential direction side and being separated by partition portion and battery core chamber, partition portion, which is equipped with when battery core chamber internal pressure reaches setting pressure, to open so that battery core chamber is connected to the battery core blast resistance construction of pressure release with extinguishing chemical chamber, and the cavity wall that extinguishing chemical chamber and partition portion are staggeredly arranged is equipped with the outer blast resistance construction for opening the pressure release to the outside of safety battery when extinguishing chemical chamber internal pressure reaches setting pressure.Battery core is intracavitary equipped with battery core when in use for battery case, and extinguishing chemical is intracavitary to be equipped with extinguishing chemical, does not need to increase fire monitoring device.With, extinguishing device starting rapid accurately effect accurate to the induction of battery core cavity pressure, the cell safety problem as caused by faults of monitoring system is effectively prevented.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to battery case, safety battery, battery modules, battery case and vehicles.
Background technique
New-energy automobile is all made of battery as dynamical system at present, in recent years, a lot of electric vehicles occurs and was running
Since there is a situation where on fire, explosion even casualties for vehicle collision, natural calamity etc. in journey.Battery is being overcharged, over-discharge, is being squeezed
Pressure, collision when be easy to happen smolder, it is on fire in addition explosion etc. safety accidents, directly threaten passenger lives and properties peace
Entirely.Therefore, the safety of battery system is to ensure that the key of New energy electric vehicle security performance.
Authorization Notice No. is CN205790122U, and authorized announcement date is that the utility model patent file of 2016.12.07 discloses
A kind of battery energy storage cabinet with extinguishing chemical storage organization, the energy storage cabinet be fixedly connected by lamina tecti, bottom plate and side plate and
At equipped with the intermediate bulkhead parallel with side plate between the lamina tecti and bottom plate, if being equipped between the intermediate bulkhead and side plate
Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches support, support frame as described above are equipped with battery modules, and the cover board, side plate, bottom plate and intermediate bulkhead are all made of equipped in plate
The hollow structure of cavity is filled with extinguishing chemical in the plate inner chamber body, and the plate inner chamber body of adjacent panels interconnects, the side plate and
Intermediate bulkhead is equipped with and can send extinguishing chemical to the fire extinction pipeline of battery modules.The utility model utilizes the support profile of cabinet body
Storage cavity of the component as extinguishing chemical, makes extinguishing chemical be more nearly battery modules, reduces the layout of internal duct, facilitate cabinet body
Installation and maintenance.But there is still a need for the monitoring and warning systems of pressure sensor etc. for the battery modules, use the longevity there are monitor
Life is less than the service life of battery, and the reliability of detection mode not can guarantee, the early warning mistake for having that fail to report, report by mistake etc., nothing
Method realizes the safe early warning problem to battery fire behavior.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of battery cases to be made with solving faults of monitoring system existing in the prior art
At cell safety problem；The object of the invention is also to provide a kind of safety batteries；The object of the invention is also to provide one
Kind battery modules；The object of the invention is also to provide a kind of battery cases；The object of the invention is also to provide a kind of vehicles.
To achieve the above object, the technology of battery case of the invention, safety battery, battery modules, battery case and vehicle
Scheme is:
Battery case of the invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
The technical solution 1 of battery case of the invention: battery case is the battery core chamber of uncovered structure with top, described
Battery case also has positioned at battery core chamber circumferential direction side and the extinguishing chemical chamber that is separated by partition portion and battery core chamber, the partition portion
It is equipped with when battery core chamber internal pressure reaches setting pressure and opens so that the battery core that battery core chamber is connected to pressure release with extinguishing chemical chamber is prevented
Quick-fried structure, the extinguishing chemical chamber are equipped with the cavity wall that the partition portion is staggeredly arranged for reaching in extinguishing chemical chamber internal pressure
The outer blast resistance construction to pressure release outside safety battery is opened when setting pressure.Battery core is intracavitary equipped with electricity when in use for battery case
Core, extinguishing chemical is intracavitary to be equipped with extinguishing chemical, and battery core is overcharging, causing battery core chamber internal pressure to reach setting pressure under the abuse item such as over-discharge
When power, the battery core blast resistance construction opening being arranged in partition portion makes battery core chamber be connected to pressure release with extinguishing chemical chamber, prevents battery core
The safety accidents such as explosion；When extinguishing chemical chamber internal pressure reaches setting pressure, the outer blast resistance construction that extinguishing chemical chamber is arranged in is beaten
Drive row pressure release into, while the extinguishing chemical for being stored in the intracavitary portion of extinguishing chemical sprays under the promotion of extinguishing chemical chamber internal pressure, realization pair
The fire extinguishing of battery and fire behavior inhibit, and prevent battery from the safety accidents such as kindling, explosion occur.The battery case does not need when in use
Increase fire monitoring device, it is real by extinguishing chemical chamber, battery core blast resistance construction and outer blast resistance construction that battery core chamber circumferential direction side is arranged in
The pressure release and fire extinguishing of existing battery.With, extinguishing device starting rapid accurately effect accurate to the induction of battery core cavity pressure, effectively keep away
The cell safety problem as caused by faults of monitoring system is exempted from.
The technical solution 2 of battery case of the invention: on the basis of technical solution 1 of battery case of the invention, institute
Stating battery case includes matching the battery core housing parts for being encircled into the battery core chamber with the partition portion and cooperating with the partition portion
Surround the extinguishing chemical housing parts of the extinguishing chemical chamber.Battery case and partition portion, which match, is encircled into electric core shell body and extinguishing chemical shell
Part when processing, only need to first process whole battery case, and then increasing partition portion inside battery case can process
Battery case with battery core shell and extinguishing chemical shell has the characteristics that battery case is easy to process.
The technical solution 3 of battery case of the invention: on the basis of technical solution 1 of battery case of the invention, institute
Stating battery case includes the battery core shell with the battery core chamber and the extinguishing chemical shell with the extinguishing chemical chamber, battery core shell
With extinguishing chemical shell split settings and be bonded arrangement, the housing sidewall of battery core shell fitting corresponding with extinguishing chemical shell forms institute
The partition portion stated.Battery core shell and extinguishing chemical shell split settings are simultaneously bonded arrangement, and battery core shell is corresponding with extinguishing chemical shell
The partition portion that the housing sidewall of fitting is formed, on the basis of common batteries shell, need to only increase extinguishing chemical shell processing and
Two housings are fitted and connected, and increase the structural strength of battery case, and facilitate battery core shell and when extinguishing chemical housing failure more
It changes.
The technical solution 4 of battery case of the invention: on the basis of the technical solution 1 or 2 or 3 of battery case of the invention
On, the cracking pressure of the battery core blast resistance construction is less than the cracking pressure of the outer blast resistance construction.When battery core cavity pressure is different
Battery core blast resistance construction cracking pressure, and the not up to outer explosion-proof valve opening pressure of extinguishing chemical chamber internal pressure are increased in normal situation
When, the cracking pressure of battery core blast resistance construction is less than the cracking pressure of outer blast resistance construction, and electricity can be realized by battery core blast resistance construction
Pressure release inside core cavity, then outer blast resistance construction will not be opened, and save extinguishing chemical and ensure the safety of battery.
The technical solution 5 of battery case of the invention: on the basis of the technical solution 1 or 2 or 3 of battery case of the invention
On, the top of the extinguishing chemical cavity wall is uncovered structure.Extinguishing chemical cavity wall is uncovered structure, and the top of battery core chamber is also open knot
Structure can be equipped with a battery cover board and be sealed simultaneously to extinguishing chemical chamber and battery core chamber, realize the sealing to battery case, have
The processing of battery case cover board seals convenient effect.
The technical solution 6 of battery case of the invention: on the basis of the technical solution 1 or 2 or 3 of battery case of the invention
On, the extinguishing chemical chamber is surrounded by closed cavity, and closed cavity is equipped with extinguishing chemical injection hole.Extinguishing chemical chamber is enclosed by closed cavity
At, and extinguishing chemical filler port is equipped on closed cavity, reduce the sealing to extinguishing chemical chamber when being sealed to battery case
Operation.
The technical solution 7 of battery case of the invention: on the basis of the technical solution 1 or 2 or 3 of battery case of the invention
On, the battery case has for front and back corresponding with the adjacent cell side when forming battery modules, and extinguishing chemical chamber is located at electricity
The rear side of core cavity, the left side cavity wall and/or right side cavity wall of the extinguishing chemical chamber are equipped with the outer blast resistance construction.Extinguishing chemical chamber
The rear side of battery core chamber is set, outer blast resistance construction is set on the left side wall and/or right side wall of extinguishing chemical chamber.It can make extinguishing chemical
The front side wall of chamber is contacted with the rear wall of battery core chamber, increases the contact area of extinguishing chemical chamber Yu battery core chamber side wall, reduce from
Extinguishing chemical chamber sprays extinguishing chemical at a distance from battery core chamber, can preferably realize inhibition and fire extinguishing of the extinguishing chemical to battery core fire behavior.
The technical solution 8 of battery case of the invention: on the basis of the technical solution 1 or 2 or 3 of battery case of the invention
On, the battery core blast resistance construction is close to the top layout of the battery core chamber, and the outer blast resistance construction is close to the extinguishing chemical chamber
Bottom setting.The different parts up and down of battery case are arranged in battery core blast resistance construction and outer blast resistance construction, have and facilitate using electric
Effect of the in-core high pressure as extinguishing chemical boosting power.
Safety battery of the invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
The technical solution 1 of safety battery of the invention: safety battery, including battery case, battery case are with top
The battery core chamber of uncovered structure, the battery core is intracavitary to be equipped with battery core, and blocking at battery core open top has battery cover board, the battery case
Body also has to be stored in battery core chamber circumferential direction side and the extinguishing chemical chamber that is separated by partition portion and battery core chamber, extinguishing chemical chamber
Extinguishing chemical, the partition portion, which is equipped with, to open when battery core chamber internal pressure reaches setting pressure so that battery core chamber and extinguishing chemical chamber
It is connected to the battery core blast resistance construction of pressure release, the extinguishing chemical chamber is equipped with the cavity wall that the partition portion is staggeredly arranged for putting out a fire
Agent chamber internal pressure is opened when reaching setting pressure with to the outer blast resistance construction of pressure release outside safety battery.
The technical solution 2 of safety battery of the invention: on the basis of technical solution 1 of safety battery of the invention, institute
Stating battery case includes matching the battery core housing parts for being encircled into the battery core chamber with the partition portion and cooperating with the partition portion
Surround the extinguishing chemical housing parts of the extinguishing chemical chamber.
The technical solution 3 of safety battery of the invention: on the basis of technical solution 1 of safety battery of the invention, institute
Stating battery case includes the battery core shell with the battery core chamber and the extinguishing chemical shell with the extinguishing chemical chamber, battery core shell
With extinguishing chemical shell split settings and be bonded arrangement, the housing sidewall of battery core shell fitting corresponding with extinguishing chemical shell forms institute
The partition portion stated.
The technical solution 4 of safety battery of the invention: on the basis of the technical solution 1 or 2 or 3 of safety battery of the invention
On, the cracking pressure of the battery core blast resistance construction is less than the cracking pressure of the outer blast resistance construction.
The technical solution 5 of safety battery of the invention: on the basis of the technical solution 1 or 2 or 3 of safety battery of the invention
On, the top of the extinguishing chemical cavity wall is uncovered structure.
The technical solution 6 of safety battery of the invention: on the basis of the technical solution 1 or 2 or 3 of safety battery of the invention
On, the extinguishing chemical chamber is surrounded by closed cavity, and closed cavity is equipped with extinguishing chemical injection hole.
The technical solution 7 of safety battery of the invention: on the basis of the technical solution 1 or 2 or 3 of safety battery of the invention
On, the battery case has for front and back corresponding with the adjacent cell side when forming battery modules, and extinguishing chemical chamber is located at electricity
The rear side of core cavity, the left side cavity wall and/or right side cavity wall of the extinguishing chemical chamber are equipped with the outer blast resistance construction.
The technical solution 8 of safety battery of the invention: on the basis of the technical solution 1 or 2 or 3 of safety battery of the invention
On, the battery core blast resistance construction is close to the top layout of the battery core chamber, and the outer blast resistance construction is close to the extinguishing chemical chamber
Bottom setting.
The technical solution 9 of safety battery of the invention: on the basis of the technical solution 1 or 2 or 3 of safety battery of the invention
On, the extinguishing chemical is the extinguishing chemical with electrical insulating property.
Battery modules of the invention adopt the following technical scheme that:
The technical solution 1 of battery modules of the invention: battery modules, including the multiple electricity being sequentially arranged along the longitudinal direction
Pond, at least one battery are safety battery, and the safety battery includes battery case, and it is uncovered structure that battery case, which has top,
Battery core chamber, the battery core is intracavitary to be equipped with battery core, and blocking at battery core open top has battery cover board, and the battery case also has
Positioned at battery core chamber circumferential direction side and the extinguishing chemical chamber that separates by partition portion and battery core chamber, extinguishing chemical is stored in extinguishing chemical chamber,
The partition portion, which is equipped with, to open when battery core chamber internal pressure reaches setting pressure so that battery core chamber is connected to extinguishing chemical chamber lets out
The battery core blast resistance construction of pressure, the extinguishing chemical chamber are equipped with the cavity wall that the partition portion is staggeredly arranged for intracavitary in extinguishing chemical
Portion's pressure is opened when reaching setting pressure with to the outer blast resistance construction of pressure release outside safety battery.
The technical solution 2 of battery modules of the invention: on the basis of technical solution 1 of battery modules of the invention, institute
Stating battery case includes matching the battery core housing parts for being encircled into the battery core chamber with the partition portion and cooperating with the partition portion
Surround the extinguishing chemical housing parts of the extinguishing chemical chamber.
The technical solution 3 of battery modules of the invention: on the basis of technical solution 1 of battery modules of the invention, institute
Stating battery case includes the battery core shell with the battery core chamber and the extinguishing chemical shell with the extinguishing chemical chamber, battery core shell
With extinguishing chemical shell split settings and be bonded arrangement, the housing sidewall of battery core shell fitting corresponding with extinguishing chemical shell forms institute
The partition portion stated.
The technical solution 4 of battery modules of the invention: on the basis of the technical solution 1 or 2 or 3 of battery modules of the invention
On, the cracking pressure of the battery core blast resistance construction is less than the cracking pressure of the outer blast resistance construction.
The technical solution 5 of battery modules of the invention: on the basis of the technical solution 1 or 2 or 3 of battery modules of the invention
On, the top of the extinguishing chemical cavity wall is uncovered structure.
The technical solution 6 of battery modules of the invention: on the basis of the technical solution 1 or 2 or 3 of battery modules of the invention
On, the extinguishing chemical chamber is surrounded by closed cavity, and closed cavity is equipped with extinguishing chemical injection hole.
The technical solution 7 of battery modules of the invention: on the basis of the technical solution 1 or 2 or 3 of battery modules of the invention
On, the battery case has for front and back corresponding with the adjacent cell side when forming battery modules, and extinguishing chemical chamber is located at electricity
The rear side of core cavity, the left side cavity wall and/or right side cavity wall of the extinguishing chemical chamber are equipped with the outer blast resistance construction.
The technical solution 8 of battery modules of the invention: on the basis of the technical solution 1 or 2 or 3 of battery modules of the invention
On, the battery core blast resistance construction is close to the top layout of the battery core chamber, and the outer blast resistance construction is close to the extinguishing chemical chamber
Bottom setting.
The technical solution 9 of battery modules of the invention: on the basis of the technical solution 1 or 2 or 3 of battery modules of the invention
On, the extinguishing chemical is the extinguishing chemical with electrical insulating property.
Battery case of the invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
The technical solution 1 of battery case of the invention: battery case, including outer case are equipped with battery modules, battery in outer case
Mould group includes the multiple batteries arranged along the longitudinal direction, at least one battery is safety battery, and the safety battery includes battery
Shell, it is the battery core chamber of uncovered structure that battery case, which has top, and the battery core is intracavitary to be equipped with battery core, is sealed at battery core open top
Stifled to have battery cover board, the battery case also has positioned at battery core chamber circumferential direction side and is gone out by partition portion with what battery core chamber separated
Fiery agent chamber, extinguishing chemical is stored in extinguishing chemical chamber, and the partition portion is equipped with when battery core chamber internal pressure reaches setting pressure
It opens so that battery core chamber is connected to the battery core blast resistance construction of pressure release with extinguishing chemical chamber, the extinguishing chemical chamber and the partition portion are staggered cloth
The cavity wall set is equipped with for opening when extinguishing chemical chamber internal pressure reaches setting pressure with to pressure release outside safety battery
Outer blast resistance construction.
The technical solution 2 of battery case of the invention: on the basis of technical solution 1 of battery case of the invention, the electricity
Pond shell includes matching the battery core housing parts for being encircled into the battery core chamber with the partition portion and matching with the partition portion to be encircled into
The extinguishing chemical housing parts of the extinguishing chemical chamber.
The technical solution 3 of battery case of the invention: on the basis of technical solution 1 of battery case of the invention, the electricity
Pond shell includes the battery core shell with the battery core chamber and the extinguishing chemical shell with the extinguishing chemical chamber, battery core shell with go out
Fiery agent shell split settings are simultaneously bonded arrangement, and the housing sidewall of battery core shell fitting corresponding with extinguishing chemical shell forms described
Partition portion.
The technical solution 4 of battery case of the invention: on the basis of the technical solution 1 or 2 of battery case of the invention or 3,
The cracking pressure of the battery core blast resistance construction is less than the cracking pressure of the outer blast resistance construction.
The technical solution 5 of battery case of the invention: on the basis of the technical solution 1 or 2 of battery case of the invention or 3,
The top of the extinguishing chemical cavity wall is uncovered structure.
The technical solution 6 of battery case of the invention: on the basis of the technical solution 1 or 2 of battery case of the invention or 3,
The extinguishing chemical chamber is surrounded by closed cavity, and closed cavity is equipped with extinguishing chemical injection hole.
The technical solution 7 of battery case of the invention: on the basis of the technical solution 1 or 2 of battery case of the invention or 3,
The battery case has for front and back corresponding with the adjacent cell side when forming battery modules, and extinguishing chemical chamber is located at battery core chamber
Rear side, the left side cavity wall and/or right side cavity wall of the extinguishing chemical chamber are equipped with the outer blast resistance construction.
The technical solution 8 of battery case of the invention: on the basis of the technical solution 1 or 2 of battery case of the invention or 3,
The battery core blast resistance construction is close to the top layout of the battery core chamber, and the outer blast resistance construction is close to the bottom of the extinguishing chemical chamber
Setting.
The technical solution 9 of battery case of the invention: on the basis of the technical solution 1 or 2 of battery case of the invention or 3,
The extinguishing chemical is the extinguishing chemical with electrical insulating property.
Vehicle of the invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
The technical solution 1 of vehicle of the invention: vehicle, the battery case including car body and setting on the car body, battery luggage
Outer case is included, is equipped with battery modules in outer case, battery modules include the multiple batteries arranged along the longitudinal direction, at least one electricity
Pond is safety battery, and the safety battery includes battery case, and it is the battery core chamber of uncovered structure that battery case, which has top, described
Battery core is intracavitary to be equipped with battery core, and blocking at battery core open top has battery cover board, and the battery case also had positioned at battery core chamber week
To side and the extinguishing chemical chamber that separates by partition portion and battery core chamber, extinguishing chemical is stored in extinguishing chemical chamber, in the partition portion
Equipped with opening when battery core chamber internal pressure reaches setting pressure so that the battery core chamber battery core that is connected to pressure release with extinguishing chemical chamber is explosion-proof
Structure, the extinguishing chemical chamber are equipped with the cavity wall that the partition portion is staggeredly arranged and set for reaching in extinguishing chemical chamber internal pressure
It is opened when constant-pressure with to the outer blast resistance construction of pressure release outside safety battery.
The technical solution 2 of vehicle of the invention: on the basis of technical solution 1 of vehicle of the invention, the battery case
Body includes matching battery core housing parts for being encircled into the battery core chamber and described with being encircled into the partition portion with the partition portion
The extinguishing chemical housing parts of extinguishing chemical chamber.
The technical solution 3 of vehicle of the invention: on the basis of technical solution 1 of vehicle of the invention, the battery case
Body includes the battery core shell with the battery core chamber and the extinguishing chemical shell with the extinguishing chemical chamber, battery core shell and extinguishing chemical
Shell split settings are simultaneously bonded arrangement, and the housing sidewall of battery core shell fitting corresponding with extinguishing chemical shell forms the partition
Portion.
The technical solution 4 of vehicle of the invention: described on the basis of the technical solution 1 or 2 of vehicle of the invention or 3
The cracking pressure of battery core blast resistance construction is less than the cracking pressure of the outer blast resistance construction.
The technical solution 5 of vehicle of the invention: described on the basis of the technical solution 1 or 2 of vehicle of the invention or 3
The top of extinguishing chemical cavity wall is uncovered structure.
The technical solution 6 of vehicle of the invention: described on the basis of the technical solution 1 or 2 of vehicle of the invention or 3
Extinguishing chemical chamber is surrounded by closed cavity, and closed cavity is equipped with extinguishing chemical injection hole.
The technical solution 7 of vehicle of the invention: described on the basis of the technical solution 1 or 2 of vehicle of the invention or 3
Battery case has for front and back corresponding with the adjacent cell side when forming battery modules, after extinguishing chemical chamber is located at battery core chamber
Side, the left side cavity wall and/or right side cavity wall of the extinguishing chemical chamber are equipped with the outer blast resistance construction.
The technical solution 8 of vehicle of the invention: described on the basis of the technical solution 1 or 2 of vehicle of the invention or 3
Close to the top layout of the battery core chamber, the outer blast resistance construction sets battery core blast resistance construction close to the bottom of the extinguishing chemical chamber
It sets.
The technical solution 9 of vehicle of the invention: described on the basis of the technical solution 1 or 2 of vehicle of the invention or 3
Extinguishing chemical is the extinguishing chemical with electrical insulating property.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the specific embodiment one of battery modules of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the specific embodiment one of battery modules of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the partial sectional view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the safety battery in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the left view of safety battery in the specific embodiment two of battery modules of the invention；
Fig. 6 is the top view of safety battery in the specific embodiment three of battery modules of the invention；
Fig. 7 is the top view of safety battery in the specific embodiment four of battery modules of the invention；
Fig. 8 is the left view of safety battery in the specific embodiment five of battery modules of the invention；
Fig. 9 is the top view of safety battery in the specific embodiment six of battery modules of the invention；
Figure 10 is the top view of safety battery in the specific embodiment seven of battery modules of the invention；
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram of the specific embodiment ten of battery modules of the invention；
The schematic diagram of the specific embodiment 11 of the position Figure 12 battery modules of the invention；
In Fig. 1: 10- common batteries, 11- safety battery, 101- battery case；
In Fig. 2: 10- common batteries, 11- safety battery；
In Fig. 3: 8- battery core explosion-proof valve, 9- partition panel；
In Fig. 4: 1- battery cover board, 2- output terminal, 3- electrolyte filler port, 4- extinguishing chemical filler port, 5- battery core chamber, 6-
Extinguishing chemical chamber, the outer explosion-proof valve of 7-；
In Fig. 5: 501- battery core chamber, 601- extinguishing chemical chamber, the outer explosion-proof valve of 701-, 801- battery core explosion-proof valve；
In Fig. 6: 500- battery core chamber, 600- extinguishing chemical chamber；
In Fig. 7: 502- battery core chamber, 602- extinguishing chemical chamber；
In Fig. 8: 503- battery core chamber, 603- extinguishing chemical chamber, the outer explosion-proof valve of 703-, 803- battery core explosion-proof valve；
In Fig. 9: 504- battery core chamber, 604- extinguishing chemical chamber, the outer explosion-proof valve of 704-, 804- battery core explosion-proof valve；
In Figure 10: 505- battery core chamber, 605- extinguishing chemical chamber, 805- battery core explosion-proof valve；
In Figure 11: 1001- common batteries；1101- safety battery, 1201- profile；
In Figure 12: 1002- common batteries；1102- safety battery.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing to the specific reality of battery case of the invention, safety battery, battery modules, battery case and vehicle
The mode of applying is described further.
The specific embodiment one of battery modules of the invention, as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 2, battery modules include along the longitudinal direction
Arrange that common batteries 10 and safety battery 11, safety battery 11 include battery case 101 and battery cover board 1, battery case 101 has
Having top is the battery core chamber 5 of uncovered structure, also has the extinguishing chemical chamber 6 positioned at 5 side of battery core chamber, battery core chamber 5 and extinguishing chemical chamber 6
It is separated by partition panel 9, partition panel 9 constitutes partition portion.The extinguishing chemical chamber 6 of safety battery 11 is located at the front side of battery core chamber 5.Partition
Plate 9, which is equipped with, to be opened when 5 internal pressure of battery core chamber reaches setting pressure so that battery core chamber 5 is connected to pressure release with extinguishing chemical chamber 6
Battery core explosion-proof valve 8,6 cavity wall of extinguishing chemical chamber are equipped with for opening when 6 internal pressure of extinguishing chemical chamber reaches setting pressure to peace
The outer explosion-proof valve 7 of pressure release outside full battery.Battery core explosion-proof valve 8 constitutes battery core blast resistance construction, and outer explosion-proof valve 7 constitutes outer explosion-proof knot
Structure.The safety battery does not need to increase fire monitoring device when in use, by the extinguishing chemical that the circumferential side of battery core chamber 5 is arranged in
Chamber 6, battery core explosion-proof valve 8 and outer explosion-proof valve 7 realize the pressure release and fire extinguishing of battery.With to the induction of 101 internal pressure of battery case
Accurately, the rapid accurately effect of extinguishing device starting, effectively prevents the cell safety problem as caused by faults of monitoring system.
When overcharging, causing 5 internal pressure of battery core chamber to reach setting pressure under the abuse item such as over-discharge, setting is separating battery core
The opening of battery core explosion-proof valve 8 on plate 9 makes battery core chamber 5 be connected to pressure release with extinguishing chemical chamber 6, prevents battery core from the safe things such as explosion occur
Therefore；When 6 internal pressure of extinguishing chemical chamber reaches setting pressure, the outer explosion-proof valve 7 that extinguishing chemical chamber 6 is arranged in, which is opened, carries out pressure release,
It is stored in the extinguishing chemical inside extinguishing chemical chamber 6 simultaneously to spray under the promotion of 6 internal pressure of extinguishing chemical chamber, realizes in safety battery
The fire extinguishing of portion or outside and fire behavior inhibit, and prevent battery from the safety accidents such as kindling, explosion occur.
With battery core chamber 5 is encircled into, battery case 101 and partition panel 9, which are matched, is encircled into fire extinguishing for battery case 101 and partition panel 9
Agent chamber 6.When processing battery case 101, whole battery case 101 need to be first only processed, then inside battery case 101
The battery case 101 with battery core chamber 5 and extinguishing chemical chamber 6 can be processed by increasing partition panel 9.8 number of battery core explosion-proof valve is one
It is a, close to the top layout of battery core chamber 5；Outer 7 number of explosion-proof valve is two, is arranged close to the bottom of extinguishing chemical chamber 6.Battery core is explosion-proof
The cracking pressure of valve 8 is less than the cracking pressure of outer explosion-proof valve 7.Battery core explosion-proof valve 8 and outer explosion-proof valve 7 are arranged in battery case 101
Different parts up and down, have the function of facilitating using high pressure in battery core as extinguishing chemical boosting power.When battery core cavity pressure exists
8 cracking pressure of battery core explosion-proof valve is increased under abnormal conditions, and extinguishing chemical chamber internal pressure is not up to outer 7 cracking pressure of explosion-proof valve
When, the cracking pressure of battery core explosion-proof valve 8 is less than the cracking pressure of outer explosion-proof valve 7, and battery core chamber can be realized by battery core explosion-proof valve 8
Pressure release inside 5, then outer explosion-proof valve 7 will not be opened, and save extinguishing chemical and ensure the safety of battery.
It is uncovered structure at the top of extinguishing chemical chamber 6, the top of battery core chamber 5 is also uncovered structure, and battery cover board 1 is simultaneously to fire extinguishing
Agent chamber and battery core chamber are sealed.Battery cover board 1 be equipped be connected with battery core output terminal 2, electrolyte filler port 3 and with go out
The extinguishing chemical filler port 4 being connected inside fiery agent chamber 6.Electrolyte filler port 2 is used for the filling of battery unit electrolyte inside, has filled
It is closed after, extinguishing chemical filler port 4 is used for the filling of extinguishing chemical, has the effect of that filling is easy to operate.Using existing skill
After art completes the production of battery core unit, conductive material welding is carried out to battery core, 1 laser welding process of battery cover board is welded
Sealing.Then electrolyte injection is carried out to battery core chamber 5 by electrolyte filler port 3 under the environmental condition of drying shed, completes to survey
Sealing sealing is carried out to injecting electrolytic solution hole 3 after examination.It is gone out by extinguishing chemical filler port 4 to extinguishing chemical chamber 6 in drying shed
Fiery agent injection, and sealing sealing is carried out to extinguishing chemical liquid injection hole 4.
The extinguishing chemical in extinguishing chemical chamber 6 in the present embodiment is given birth to using Shiji Lianbao Fire Fighting New Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing
The TKD-8431 extinguishing chemical of production, which can store under normal pressure and service life and the comparable extinguishing chemical of battery, table 1 are
The physical-chemical parameters of the model extinguishing chemical.
The physical-chemical parameters of 1 extinguishing chemical of table
| Property | Unit | |
| Purity | Mol% | >=99% |
| Acidity | ppm | < 3 |
| Water content | % | ≤0.001 |
| Non-volatile residue | g.(100ml)-1 | ≤0.05 |
| Boiling point (1atm) | ℃ | ≥55.0 |
| Freezing point | ℃ | ≤-60 |
| Density, saturated liquid (25 DEG C) | g/ml | ≈1.60 |
| Density, gas (1atm, 25 DEG C) | g/ml | ≈0.02 |
| Specific volume, gas (1atm, 25 DEG C) | m3/kg | ≈0.05 |
| Liquid viscosity (25 DEG C) | Centistoke (lentor) | ≈0.40(0.60) |
| Solubility (25 DEG C) of the water in TKD-8341 | Weight ratio | < 0.001% |
| Vapour pressure (25 DEG C) | bar(psia) | 0.40(6.0) |
| Dielectric strength | kV | ≥50 |
The extinguishing chemical, which has a characteristic that, can cover including solid fire, liquid fire, gas is fiery, metal is fiery and electrical
Or the combustible of several or a variety of fire including waiting, it can be ensured that extinguishing chemical can extinguish the various fire in battery unit
Kind；It can guarantee not causing battery and electric loop short circuit phenomenon in extinguishing chemical fire extinguishing procedure with good electrical insulating property；Also
With stable chemical property may insure extinguishing chemical fire extinguishing procedure and inside battery metal and it is nonmetallic do not occur it is anti-
It answers, it is ensured that do not corrode battery internal components, do not generate noxious material.In other embodiments, extinguishing chemical can produce for 3M company
NovecTM1230 extinguishing chemicals etc. have the fire extinguishing agent material of equivalent effect.
The specific fire extinguishing procedure of safety battery in battery modules in the present embodiment: when safety battery 11 or safety battery 11
The battery battery core of front and back side is when overcharging, pressure increasing to the cracking pressure of battery core explosion-proof valve 8 under the abuse conditions such as over-discharge, battery core
Explosion-proof valve 8 is opened, and the pressure in battery core chamber 5 is discharged to extinguishing chemical chamber 6, and excess pressure is released in battery core chamber 5, guarantees electricity
Pond safety.If battery core pressure continues to increase to the cracking pressure of battery core explosion-proof valve 8 in the case where battery core explosion-proof valve 8 is opened
When, outer explosion-proof valve 7 is opened, and pressure is discharged to outside batteries in battery case 101, meanwhile, the pushed at high pressure of battery case 101 is gone out
Extinguishing chemical in fiery agent chamber 6 is discharged to 101 outside of battery case, and the fire behavior of battery is inhibited and put out a fire, guarantees battery mould
Safety accident does not occur for group.Near when common batteries adjacent or similar with safety battery, pressure rise causes in abnormal cases
When cell pressure is increased to the cracking pressure of outer explosion-proof valve 7, outer explosion-proof valve 7 is opened, and the extinguishing chemical being stored in extinguishing chemical chamber 6 is released
It puts to safety battery, the fire behavior in battery modules is inhibited and put out a fire, guarantee battery modules safety.
The specific embodiment two of battery modules of the invention, battery modules and battery membranes group of the invention in the present embodiment
Embodiment one compare, difference is only that: as shown in figure 5, safety battery battery core chamber 501 in the present embodiment and extinguishing chemical chamber
601 are set as separate structure, constitute the battery core shell of battery core chamber 501 and constitute 601 extinguishing chemical shell split settings of extinguishing chemical chamber simultaneously
Fitting arrangement, the partition portion that the housing sidewall of battery core shell fitting corresponding with extinguishing chemical shell is formed.Two cavitys may be implemented
Processing respectively, only need to be on the basis of common batteries cavity, the processing and two cavitys for increasing extinguishing chemical chamber 601 are fixedly connected
Technique increases the structural strength of battery case 101, replacement when battery core chamber 501 and extinguishing chemical chamber 601 being facilitated to damage.
The specific embodiment three of battery modules of the invention, battery modules and battery membranes group of the invention in the present embodiment
Embodiment one compare, difference is only that: as shown in fig. 6, the extinguishing chemical chamber 600 of the safety battery 11 in the present embodiment be located at electricity
The left side of core cavity 500, the outer explosion-proof valve that the left side wall of extinguishing chemical chamber 600 is equipped with.
The specific embodiment four of battery modules of the invention, battery modules and battery membranes group of the invention in the present embodiment
Embodiment one compare, difference is only that: as shown in fig. 7, the extinguishing chemical chamber 602 of the safety battery 11 in the present embodiment be located at electricity
The rear side of core cavity 502 and right side two sides, outer explosion-proof valve are located at two side lower part of left side and front side of extinguishing chemical chamber 602, and battery core is explosion-proof
Valve is located at partition subordinate portion.
The specific embodiment five of battery modules of the invention, battery modules and battery membranes group of the invention in the present embodiment
Embodiment one compare, difference is only that: as shown in figure 8, the extinguishing chemical chamber 603 of the safety battery 11 in the present embodiment be located at electricity
The front side and rear side two sides of core cavity 503.Battery core explosion-proof valve 803 is two, positioned at the top in forward and backward two partition portion, outer explosion-proof valve
703 be four, positioned at the lower part of the left side wall and right side wall of preceding extinguishing chemical chamber and rear extinguishing chemical chamber.
The specific embodiment six of battery modules of the invention, battery modules and battery membranes group of the invention in the present embodiment
Embodiment one compare, difference is only that: as shown in figure 9, safety battery 11 in the present embodiment is cylindrical battery, safety electricity
Pond extinguishing chemical chamber 604 is located at all directions of circumferential direction of battery core chamber 504, and 804 number of battery core explosion-proof valve is one, is located at safety battery
Partition portion top；Outer explosion-proof valve 704 is two, is located under the left side wall and right side wall of safety battery extinguishing chemical chamber 604
Portion.
The specific embodiment seven of battery modules of the invention, battery modules and battery membranes group of the invention in the present embodiment
Embodiment one compare, difference is only that: as shown in Figure 10, safety battery 11 in the present embodiment is cylindrical battery, safety
Battery extinguishing chemical chamber 605 is located at the circumferential rear side of battery core chamber 505, and 805 number of battery core explosion-proof valve is one, be located at safety battery every
Disconnected portion top；Outer explosion-proof valve is two, is located at the left side wall of safety battery extinguishing chemical chamber 605 and the lower part of right side wall.
The specific embodiment eight of the battery modules of invention, battery modules and battery membranes group of the invention in the present embodiment
Embodiment one is compared, and difference is only that: there are two battery cover board is set in the present embodiment, two cover boards respectively correspond battery core chamber and go out
Fiery agent chamber.
The specific embodiment nine of the battery modules of invention, battery modules and battery membranes group of the invention in the present embodiment
Embodiment one is compared, and difference is only that: extinguishing chemical chamber is closed cavity in the present embodiment, and battery cover board is only used for blocking battery core
Chamber.
The specific embodiment ten of battery modules of the invention, as shown in figure 11, the embodiment with battery modules of the invention
One compares, and when every group of groups of battery is packed into battery modules shell in the present embodiment, there is installation between two adjacent batteries
The isostructural profile gap 1201 of cooling system.
The specific embodiment 11 of battery modules of the invention, it is as shown in figure 12, specific with battery membranes group of the invention
Embodiment one is compared, in every group of groups of battery include in the present embodiment there are three safety battery 1102, safety battery 1102
Position can be set as needed.
The specific embodiment of battery case of the invention, battery case and above-mentioned battery modules in the embodiment of the present invention
Specific embodiment one to embodiment nine any one safety battery as described in the examples battery case structure it is identical, no
It repeats again.
The specific embodiment of safety battery of the invention, safety battery in the present embodiment are specific with above-mentioned battery modules
The structure of embodiment one to any one safety battery as described in the examples of specific embodiment nine is identical, repeats no more.
The specific embodiment of battery case of the invention, battery case include the battery mould of outer case and setting in the outer case
The specific embodiment one of group, the structure of battery modules and above-mentioned battery modules is any into the specific embodiment 11 of battery modules
Structure described in one is identical, repeats no more.
The specific embodiment of vehicle of the invention, vehicle include the battery case of car body and setting on the car body, battery luggage
It includes outer case, is equipped with battery modules in outer case, the specific embodiment one of battery modules and above-mentioned battery modules to battery modules
Specific embodiment 11 in any one of structure it is identical, repeat no more.
It is explosion-proof in the other embodiments of battery case of the invention, safety battery, battery modules, battery case and vehicle
Valve can be rupture pressure disc, shell weakened segment other components with the same function.The explosion-proof valve number being arranged in partition portion can also
Increase to two or more as the case may be.The explosion-proof valve number being arranged on extinguishing chemical shell can also be according to specific feelings
Condition increases to three or three or more.The number of safety battery in groups of battery modules can for greater than 2 or 3 or more and
No more than groups of battery total number.Extinguishing chemical chamber can be set not ipsilateral in the front, rear, left and right of battery core chamber circumferential direction.
Claims (10)
1. battery case is the battery core chamber of uncovered structure with top, it is characterised in that: the battery case, which also has, is located at electricity
Core cavity circumferential direction side and the extinguishing chemical chamber separated by partition portion and battery core chamber, the partition portion is equipped with to press in the intracavitary portion of battery core
Power is opened when reaching setting pressure so that battery core chamber is connected to the battery core blast resistance construction of pressure release with extinguishing chemical chamber, the extinguishing chemical chamber and
The cavity wall that the partition portion is staggeredly arranged is equipped with for opening when extinguishing chemical chamber internal pressure reaches setting pressure to safety
The outer blast resistance construction of outside batteries pressure release.
2. battery case according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the battery case includes cooperating with the partition portion
It surrounds the battery core housing parts of the battery core chamber and matches the extinguishing chemical housing section for being encircled into the extinguishing chemical chamber with the partition portion
Point.
3. battery case according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the battery case includes having the battery core chamber
Battery core shell and extinguishing chemical shell with the extinguishing chemical chamber, battery core shell and extinguishing chemical shell split settings and adhesive fabric
It sets, the housing sidewall of battery core shell fitting corresponding with extinguishing chemical shell forms the partition portion.
4. battery case according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that: the cracking pressure of the battery core blast resistance construction
Less than the cracking pressure of the outer blast resistance construction.
5. battery case according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that: the top of the extinguishing chemical cavity wall is opening
Structure.
6. battery case according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that: the extinguishing chemical chamber is enclosed by closed cavity
At closed cavity is equipped with extinguishing chemical injection hole.
7. safety battery, including battery case, it is the battery core chamber of uncovered structure that battery case, which has top, and the battery core is intracavitary to be set
There is battery core, blocking at battery core open top has battery cover board, it is characterised in that: the battery case also had positioned at battery core chamber week
To side and the extinguishing chemical chamber that separates by partition portion and battery core chamber, extinguishing chemical is stored in extinguishing chemical chamber, in the partition portion
Equipped with opening when battery core chamber internal pressure reaches setting pressure so that the battery core chamber battery core that is connected to pressure release with extinguishing chemical chamber is explosion-proof
Structure, the extinguishing chemical chamber are equipped with the cavity wall that the partition portion is staggeredly arranged and set for reaching in extinguishing chemical chamber internal pressure
It is opened when constant-pressure with to the outer blast resistance construction of pressure release outside safety battery.
8. battery modules, including the multiple batteries being sequentially arranged along the longitudinal direction, at least one battery is safety battery, the peace
Full battery includes battery case, and it is the battery core chamber of uncovered structure that battery case, which has top, and the battery core is intracavitary to be equipped with battery core, electricity
Blocking at core open top has battery cover board, it is characterised in that: the battery case also has positioned at battery core chamber circumferential direction side simultaneously
The extinguishing chemical chamber separated by partition portion and battery core chamber stores extinguishing chemical in extinguishing chemical chamber, and the partition portion is equipped in electricity
Core cavity internal pressure is opened when reaching setting pressure so that battery core chamber is connected to the battery core blast resistance construction of pressure release with extinguishing chemical chamber, described
The cavity wall that extinguishing chemical chamber and the partition portion are staggeredly arranged is equipped with for when extinguishing chemical chamber internal pressure reaches setting pressure
It opens with to the outer blast resistance construction of pressure release outside safety battery.
9. battery case, including outer case, be equipped with battery modules in outer case, battery modules include arrange along the longitudinal direction it is multiple
Battery, at least one battery are safety battery, and the safety battery includes battery case, and it is open knot that battery case, which has top,
The battery core chamber of structure, the battery core is intracavitary to be equipped with battery core, and blocking at battery core open top has battery cover board, it is characterised in that: described
Battery case also has in battery core chamber circumferential direction side and the extinguishing chemical chamber that is separated by partition portion and battery core chamber, extinguishing chemical chamber
Store extinguishing chemical, the partition portion be equipped with when battery core chamber internal pressure reaches setting pressure open so that battery core chamber with go out
The battery core blast resistance construction of fiery agent chamber connection pressure release, the extinguishing chemical chamber are equipped with the cavity wall that the partition portion is staggeredly arranged and are used for
It opens when extinguishing chemical chamber internal pressure reaches setting pressure with to the outer blast resistance construction of pressure release outside safety battery.
10. vehicle, the battery case including car body and setting on the car body, battery case include outer case, battery is equipped in outer case
Mould group, battery modules include the multiple batteries arranged along the longitudinal direction, at least one battery is safety battery, the safety battery
Including battery case, it is the battery core chamber of uncovered structure that battery case, which has top, and the battery core is intracavitary to be equipped with battery core, battery core top
Open-mouth closure have battery cover board, it is characterised in that: the battery case also have positioned at battery core chamber circumferential direction side and by every
The extinguishing chemical chamber that disconnected portion and battery core chamber separate stores extinguishing chemical in extinguishing chemical chamber, and the partition portion is equipped with intracavitary in battery core
Portion's pressure is opened when reaching setting pressure so that battery core chamber is connected to the battery core blast resistance construction of pressure release, the extinguishing chemical with extinguishing chemical chamber
The cavity wall that chamber and the partition portion are staggeredly arranged be equipped with for opened when extinguishing chemical chamber internal pressure reaches setting pressure with
The outer blast resistance construction of pressure release outside to safety battery.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710910289.4A CN109585723A (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | Battery case, safety battery, battery modules, battery case and vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710910289.4A CN109585723A (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | Battery case, safety battery, battery modules, battery case and vehicle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109585723A true CN109585723A (en) | 2019-04-05 |
Family
ID=65919101
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710910289.4A Pending CN109585723A (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | Battery case, safety battery, battery modules, battery case and vehicle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109585723A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117117341A (en) * | 2023-07-26 | 2023-11-24 | 广东精锐精密工业有限公司 | secondary battery |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09161754A (en) * | 1995-12-05 | 1997-06-20 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Gas discharge mechanism of battery |
| JP2007027011A (en) * | 2005-07-20 | 2007-02-01 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Power source device |
| CN202662693U (en) * | 2012-06-26 | 2013-01-09 | 微宏动力系统（湖州）有限公司 | Explosion-proof battery pack |
| CN103022592A (en) * | 2011-09-26 | 2013-04-03 | 飞毛腿(福建)电子有限公司 | Safe absorbing device for lithium-ion battery |
| JP2013161735A (en) * | 2012-02-08 | 2013-08-19 | Gs Yuasa Corp | Power storage device and power storage module |
| JP2013187089A (en) * | 2012-03-08 | 2013-09-19 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | Ignition prevention material of power storage device, ignition prevention system including ignition prevention material, and power storage system using ignition prevention system |
| US20150030895A1 (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2015-01-29 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Battery case and lithium secondary battery including two separated accommodation parts |
| US20160043368A1 (en) * | 2014-08-11 | 2016-02-11 | Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. | Secondary battery and battery module including secondary battery |
| JP2016062757A (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2016-04-25 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | Battery module |
| CN205645910U (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-10-12 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | Secondary cell top cap and secondary cell |
| CN205985149U (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2017-02-22 | 惠州比亚迪实业有限公司 | Compound explosion -proof valve, apron subassembly and battery |
-
2017
- 2017-09-29 CN CN201710910289.4A patent/CN109585723A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09161754A (en) * | 1995-12-05 | 1997-06-20 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Gas discharge mechanism of battery |
| JP2007027011A (en) * | 2005-07-20 | 2007-02-01 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Power source device |
| CN103022592A (en) * | 2011-09-26 | 2013-04-03 | 飞毛腿(福建)电子有限公司 | Safe absorbing device for lithium-ion battery |
| JP2013161735A (en) * | 2012-02-08 | 2013-08-19 | Gs Yuasa Corp | Power storage device and power storage module |
| JP2013187089A (en) * | 2012-03-08 | 2013-09-19 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | Ignition prevention material of power storage device, ignition prevention system including ignition prevention material, and power storage system using ignition prevention system |
| CN202662693U (en) * | 2012-06-26 | 2013-01-09 | 微宏动力系统（湖州）有限公司 | Explosion-proof battery pack |
| US20150030895A1 (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2015-01-29 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Battery case and lithium secondary battery including two separated accommodation parts |
| US20160043368A1 (en) * | 2014-08-11 | 2016-02-11 | Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. | Secondary battery and battery module including secondary battery |
| JP2016062757A (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2016-04-25 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | Battery module |
| CN205645910U (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-10-12 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | Secondary cell top cap and secondary cell |
| CN205985149U (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2017-02-22 | 惠州比亚迪实业有限公司 | Compound explosion -proof valve, apron subassembly and battery |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117117341A (en) * | 2023-07-26 | 2023-11-24 | 广东精锐精密工业有限公司 | secondary battery |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN207474524U (en) | A kind of vehicle and its battery case, battery modules, fire extinguishing component, fire extinguishment container | |
| CN109585726A (en) | Vehicle and its battery case, battery modules, fire extinguishing component, fire extinguishment container | |
| JP6080201B2 (en) | Fire extinguishing apparatus and aging method using the same | |
| CN204946959U (en) | A kind of battery modules | |
| CN207587793U (en) | A kind of battery case, safety battery, battery modules, battery case and vehicle | |
| CN109585730A (en) | It is a kind of to fill protection gas battery pack suitable for new-energy automobile | |
| CN207474504U (en) | A kind of battery and battery modules, battery case and the vehicle using the battery | |
| CN103682188B (en) | Flame-proof explosion-proof battery pack | |
| CN109585715A (en) | Battery and battery modules, battery case and the vehicle for using the battery | |
| CN110148694A (en) | Battery modules and battery pack | |
| CN207886552U (en) | A kind of fire extinguishing press strip and use the battery modules of the press strip, battery case, vehicle | |
| CN102512776A (en) | Battery case automatic extinguishing device used on electric vehicle | |
| CN109568834B (en) | Fire extinguishing pressing strip and battery module, battery box and vehicle using same | |
| CN207611811U (en) | Battery output terminal and the battery cover board for using the battery output terminal | |
| CN104548421A (en) | Automatic fire extinguishing device | |
| CN207474569U (en) | A kind of battery, battery modules and battery case, the vehicle using the battery modules | |
| CN109585746A (en) | Conductive handle protective plate, safety battery, battery modules, battery case and vehicle | |
| CN113230560A (en) | Fire extinguishing and explosion preventing method for lithium ion electrochemical energy storage system | |
| CN108417757A (en) | A kind of safety-type lithium battery and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105140437A (en) | Battery module | |
| CN109585723A (en) | Battery case, safety battery, battery modules, battery case and vehicle | |
| CN104578304A (en) | Explosive-proof and intrinsic safe type lithium ion battery power for mine | |
| CN207530016U (en) | A kind of conduction handle protective plate, safety battery, battery modules, battery case and vehicle | |
| CN109585769A (en) | A kind of battery output terminal and the battery cover board using the battery output terminal | |
| CN207690840U (en) | Battery cover board |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |