CN109584699A - A kind of artificial animal and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of artificial animal and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109584699A CN109584699A CN201811423150.8A CN201811423150A CN109584699A CN 109584699 A CN109584699 A CN 109584699A CN 201811423150 A CN201811423150 A CN 201811423150A CN 109584699 A CN109584699 A CN 109584699A
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- artificial animal
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B23/00—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
- G09B23/36—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for zoology
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Abstract
The present invention relates to zoological specimens production fields more particularly to a kind of artificial animal and preparation method thereof.The artificial animal is formed by least a pair of symmetrical mold clamping, and the mold successively includes: fiber glass resin layer, permeates the chopped carpet veneer, vinyl esters mould gel coat layer and packing layer for having fiber glass resin from outside to inside；Described filler layer shapes and sizes are consistent with real animals.The present invention compared with prior art the advantages of be: (1) preparation method of the invention is particularly effective amphibians faunal and fish artificial animal, and is not necessarily to decorticating animal hide, and the model for turning over system can be used continuously；(2) the artificial animal model surface lines clear and natural prepared, morphosis accurate science, overall effect realistic emulation have better ornamental value after colouring；(3) the artificial animal model prepared is extrudable, is unlikely to deform, spectators can close contact.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to zoological specimens production fields more particularly to a kind of artificial animal and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
With deep and Popular Science Education the development of quality-oriented education, zoological specimens have come into teaching classroom, cabling science popularization
Field.Wherein, to wild animal, the demand of especially amphibious wild animal sample is also increasing.
Traditional zoological specimens production method is that the wild animal that will capture is put to death, stripping is opened, using tanning and anti-corrosion
Molding sample is produced after processing.Such mode has following both sides drawback: (1) the nature ring as caused by artificial origin
Border is destroyed, and wild animal class resource quantity sharply declines, especially wild rare animal quantity, if continuing using tradition mark
This production method carries out preparation of specimen, will more be unfavorable for ecological environment and resource；(2) amphibians faunal (class, batrachia)
Its appearance is usually set to seem that withered (amphibians faunal) or scale tilt (fish) because of dehydration and drying with fishes snd；Together
When, such animal hide is relatively thin, and it is more crisp after dry, it easily snaps off and damaged, corresponding sample should not be made using traditional approach.
Therefore, it is badly in need of one kind at present and is suitable for amphibians faunal and fish, and without the novel of decorticating animal hide
Artificial animal and preparation method thereof.
Summary of the invention
To solve the shortcomings and deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of artificial animal and its systems
Preparation Method.
The purpose of the invention is achieved by the following technical solution:
A kind of artificial animal is formed by least a pair of symmetrical mold clamping, and the mold successively includes: glass from outside to inside
Glass steel resin layer, infiltration have the chopped carpet veneer, vinyl esters mould gel coat layer and packing layer of fiber glass resin；Described filler layer shape
Shape and size are consistent with real animals.
Preferably, the artificial animal is amphibian reptile or fish, and the body of the fish and pectoral fin are distinguished
It is formed by a pair of symmetrical mold clamping.
Preferably, the fiber glass resin layer with a thickness of 2-5mm.
Preferably, the chopped carpet veneer is glass fibre clast, with a thickness of 1-1.1mm, and is seeped completely by fiber glass resin
Thoroughly.
Preferably, the vinyl esters mould gel coat layer further includes being equivalent to vinyl esters mould gel coat quality 1.5-2%
Resin catalyst, with a thickness of 0.3-0.5mm.
The vinyl esters mould gel coat layer and resin catalyst are the conventional reagent of this field.
Preferably, described filler layer is by epoxy resin, curing agent and titanium dioxide according to mass ratio (9-11): (8-10): (3-
5) it mixes.
A kind of preparation method of artificial animal, includes the following steps:
(1) to pre- artificial animal injection of formalin, it is made to be formed on clamping plate；
(2) using the middle line of pre- artificial animal body as line of demarcation, it is classified as the left and right sides in symmetry shape；Selection is wherein
Side is coated using sculpture clay, is enclosed to making molding boundary at animal bodies 1/2；The other side coats animal surface extremely with lime paste
Formed lime layer of paste, after dry in the shade；
(3) vinyl esters mould gel coat is selected, is added the 1.5-2%'s for being equivalent to the vinyl esters mould gel coat quality
Resin catalyst stirs evenly, then adds styrene and adjust viscosity, is finally sprayed onto step (2) lime paste layer surface to shape
At gel coating resin；
(4) it after gel coating resin sufficiently solidifies, is spread when it will be solidified in one layer of fiber glass resin of gel coating resin external coating
One layer of chopped mat；Then, continue brushing fiber glass resin, it is ensured that chopped mat is permeated completely, is further continued for brushing fiber glass resin
Layer；
(5) after fiber glass resin layer is fully cured, demoulding；
(6) (2)-(5) are repeated the above steps to turn over the mold for making other half；
(7) model is opened along middle line, takes out pre- artificial animal original mould, cleaning chamber；Coated wax on the inside of cavity, and two slit bamboo or chopped woods
Mold clamping；
(8) by filler its along molding seam be molded into mold, and pour to molding seam maintain an equal level, demoulded after solidification.
Preferably mold is cleared up again after demoulding, repaired, is painted.
Preferably, formalin of the formalin for 10% concentration, the side gradually injected using syringe in the step (1)
Formula is injected；After injection, formaldehyde makes protein coagulating in conjunction with the amino in pre- artificial animal vivo protein.
Preferably, a side surface of pre- artificial animal body is coated in the step (2) using sculpture clay, forms a height
For the sculpture mud wall of 0.8-1.2cm.
Preferably, another side surface of pre- artificial animal body is coated in the step (2) with 3-5 layers of lime paste, it is described
Lime paste overall thickness is 1cm.
The present invention compared with prior art the advantages of be:
(1) preparation method of the invention is particularly effective amphibians faunal and fish artificial animal, and dynamic without decorticating
Object hide, the model for turning over system can be used continuously；
(2) the artificial animal model surface lines clear and natural prepared, morphosis accurate science, overall effect are realistic imitative
Very, there is better ornamental value after colouring；
(3) the artificial animal model prepared is extrudable, is unlikely to deform, spectators can close contact.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the emulation snake in the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Wherein, 1- snake, 2- clamping plate, 3- fiber glass resin layer, 4- gel coating resin, 5- are chopped carpet veneer.
Fig. 2 is the pictorial diagram of the emulation snake obtained of embodiment 1.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, and embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of method preparing emulation snake of the present embodiment, includes the following steps:
(1) flushing of 1 clear water of snake will be emulated in advance, and after removing most surface impurity, syringe gradually injects the formalin of 10% concentration；
After injection, formaldehyde makes protein coagulating in conjunction with the amino in pre- emulation 1 vivo protein of snake, make snake on clamping plate 2 preferably
Sizing；
(2) using the middle line of 1 body of snake as line of demarcation, it is classified as the left and right sides in symmetry shape；Wherein side is selected, is adopted
It is coated, is enclosed to making molding boundary at 1 body 1/2 of snake with sculpture clay (height of sculpture mud wall is 0.8cm)；The other side is then reserved
Mold hole while, using lime paste coat 1 surface of snake, coating 3 layers to formed lime layer of paste (not indicated in figure), after dry in the shade；
(3) vinyl esters mould gel coat is selected, 1.5% tree for being equivalent to the vinyl esters mould gel coat quality is added
Rouge catalyst stirs evenly, then adds styrene and adjust viscosity, is sprayed onto lime layer of paste table in step (2) finally by spray gun
Face is to formation with a thickness of the gel coating resin 4 of 0.3mm；
(4) it after the sufficiently solidification of gel coating resin 4, by hairbrush in gel coating resin 4 external coating, one layer of fiber glass resin, will be coagulated to it
Gu when, layer overlay chopped mat (glass fibre clast) to one chopped carpet veneer 5 of formation；Then, continue brushing fiber glass resin, really
It protects chopped mat to be permeated completely, it is thick in 2mm to fiber glass resin layer 3 to be further continued for repetitive operation；Wherein, chopped mat needs laying flat
Whole, otherwise bubble is not easy to be discharged；When chopped mat show to be not easy laying it is smooth when, scissors can be used and cut off gap, be allowed to develop；
(5) after fiber glass resin layer 3 is fully cured, demoulding；
(6) (2)-(5) are repeated the above steps to turn over the other half of system；
(7) model is opened along middle line, takes out the former mould of snake 1, cleaning chamber；Coated wax on the inside of cavity, and according to molding hole handle
Two slit bamboo or chopped wood mold clampings；
(8) first epoxy resin, curing agent, titanium dioxide filler material are reconciled uniformly according to the ratio that mass ratio is 9:8:3, then
It is molded into mold along molding seam, and pours to molding seam and maintains an equal level, is demoulded after solidification；
(9) ocular prosthesis is installed, and filmed photo is painted referring to pre- emulation 1 prototype of snake or in advance, finished product such as Fig. 2 institute
Show.
The above embodiment is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but embodiments of the present invention are not by above-described embodiment
Limitation, other any changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, simplifications made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention,
It should be equivalent substitute mode, be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of artificial animal, which is characterized in that formed by least a pair of symmetrical mold clamping, the mold from outside to inside according to
Secondary includes: that fiber glass resin layer, infiltration have the chopped carpet veneer, vinyl esters mould gel coat layer and packing layer of fiber glass resin；Institute
It is consistent with real animals to state packing layer shapes and sizes.
2. a kind of artificial animal according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the artificial animal is amphibian reptile
Or fish, and the body of the fish and pectoral fin are formed by a pair of symmetrical mold clamping respectively.
3. a kind of artificial animal according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fiber glass resin layer with a thickness of 2-
5mm。
4. a kind of artificial animal according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the chopped carpet veneer is glass fibre clast,
With a thickness of 1-1.1mm, and permeated completely by fiber glass resin.
5. a kind of artificial animal according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the vinyl esters mould gel coat layer further includes
It is equivalent to the resin catalyst of vinyl esters mould gel coat quality 1.5-2%, with a thickness of 0.3-0.5mm.
6. a kind of artificial animal according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described filler layer is by epoxy resin, curing agent
With titanium dioxide according to mass ratio (9-11): (8-10): (3-5) is mixed.
7. a kind of preparation method of artificial animal, which comprises the steps of:
(1) to pre- artificial animal injection of formalin, it is made to be formed on clamping plate；
(2) using the middle line of pre- artificial animal body as line of demarcation, it is classified as the left and right sides in symmetry shape；Selection wherein one
Side is coated using sculpture clay, is enclosed to making molding boundary at animal bodies 1/2；Other side lime paste coats animal surface to shape
At lime layer of paste, after dry in the shade；
(3) vinyl esters mould gel coat is selected, the resin for being equivalent to the 1.5-2% of the vinyl esters mould gel coat quality is added
Catalyst stirs evenly, then adds styrene and adjust viscosity, is finally sprayed onto step (2) lime paste layer surface to forming glue
Clothing layer；
(4) after gel coating resin sufficiently solidifies, in one layer of fiber glass resin of gel coating resin external coating, when it will be solidified, layer overlay
Chopped mat；Then, continue brushing fiber glass resin, it is ensured that chopped mat is permeated completely, is further continued for brushing fiber glass resin layer；
(5) after fiber glass resin layer is fully cured, demoulding；
(6) (2)-(5) are repeated the above steps to turn over the mold for making other half；
(7) model is opened along middle line, takes out pre- artificial animal original mould, cleaning chamber；Coated wax on the inside of cavity, and two slit bamboo or chopped wood molds
Molding；
(8) by filler its along molding seam be molded into mold, and pour to molding seam maintain an equal level, demoulded after solidification.
8. a kind of preparation method of artificial animal according to claim 7, which is characterized in that step (1) Zhong Fuer
Malin is the formalin of 10% concentration, is injected in such a way that syringe is gradually injected.
9. a kind of preparation method of artificial animal according to claim 7, which is characterized in that used in the step (2)
Sculpture clay coats a side surface of pre- artificial animal body, forms the sculpture mud wall that a height is 0.8-1.2cm.
10. a kind of preparation method of artificial animal according to claim 7, which is characterized in that use 3- in the step (2)
5 layers of lime paste coat another side surface of pre- artificial animal body, and the lime paste overall thickness is 1cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811423150.8A CN109584699A (en) | 2018-11-27 | 2018-11-27 | A kind of artificial animal and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811423150.8A CN109584699A (en) | 2018-11-27 | 2018-11-27 | A kind of artificial animal and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109584699A true CN109584699A (en) | 2019-04-05 |
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| CN201811423150.8A Pending CN109584699A (en) | 2018-11-27 | 2018-11-27 | A kind of artificial animal and preparation method thereof |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105153638A (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2015-12-16 | 光合(北京)文化创意股份有限公司 | Fiber reinforced plastic and method for producing sculpture from fiber reinforced plastic |
| CN106584718A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-04-26 | 河北省冀州澳科中意石油设备有限公司 | Manufacturing method for glass reinforced plastic mold |
| CN108323502A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-07-27 | 安徽牧野生物科技有限公司 | A method of quickly turning over fish head model processed |
-
2018
- 2018-11-27 CN CN201811423150.8A patent/CN109584699A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105153638A (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2015-12-16 | 光合(北京)文化创意股份有限公司 | Fiber reinforced plastic and method for producing sculpture from fiber reinforced plastic |
| CN106584718A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-04-26 | 河北省冀州澳科中意石油设备有限公司 | Manufacturing method for glass reinforced plastic mold |
| CN108323502A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-07-27 | 安徽牧野生物科技有限公司 | A method of quickly turning over fish head model processed |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 中国复合材料学会: "【技术知识】优质玻璃钢模具制作技艺详解", 《HTTPS://WENKU.BAIDU.COM/VIEW/C27BB7F914791711CD79175D.HTML》 * |
| 刘明昌: "纤维增强复合材料模具的研制", 《工程塑料应用》 * |
| 张富强: "动物仿真模型制作方法", 《生物学教学》 * |
| 王会刚、姜开宇: "玻璃钢模具的手糊制作技术", 《塑料科技》 * |
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Application publication date: 20190405 |
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