CN109584689A - A kind of simplified model optimization method based on air reactor small scale test - Google Patents

A kind of simplified model optimization method based on air reactor small scale test Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109584689A
CN109584689A CN201710898386.6A CN201710898386A CN109584689A CN 109584689 A CN109584689 A CN 109584689A CN 201710898386 A CN201710898386 A CN 201710898386A CN 109584689 A CN109584689 A CN 109584689A
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model
magnetic field
simplified model
simplified
air reactor
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黄锐
吕学宾
李尚振
冯迎春
庄燕飞
李德兵
吕守国
冯玉柱
杨晓滨
惠杰
李守金
于强
肖腾飞
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Maintenance Branch of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Maintenance Branch of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B23/00Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
    • G09B23/06Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for physics
    • G09B23/18Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for physics for electricity or magnetism
    • G09B23/182Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for physics for electricity or magnetism for components
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F17/00Fixed inductances of the signal type 
    • H01F17/02Fixed inductances of the signal type  without magnetic core

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Mathematical Optimization (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Analysis (AREA)
  • Computational Mathematics (AREA)
  • Educational Administration (AREA)
  • Educational Technology (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Algebra (AREA)
  • Measuring Magnetic Variables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of simplified model optimization methods based on air reactor small scale test, including, former scale model of the coiling as air reactor measures the radial and axial Distribution of Magnetic Field around former scale model;The multiple simplified models made of different number circular ring shape current-carrying conductors of coiling, and the radial and axial Distribution of Magnetic Field around each simplified model is measured respectively, the current density for needing to guarantee to flow through circular ring shape current-carrying conductor in measurement process is identical as former scale model;Former scale model and the radial and axial magnetic induction intensity of simplified model are drawn with the curve of measurement distance change, relatively and selects the optimal reduced model closest to former scale model Distribution of Magnetic Field.Distribution of Magnetic Field near energy simplicity, rapid simulation air reactor, has important practical significance when predicting air reactor Distribution of Magnetic Field.

Description

A kind of simplified model optimization method based on air reactor small scale test
Technical field
The present invention relates to air reactor simplified model optimisation technique fields, more particularly to a kind of air reactor that is based on to contract Than the simplified model optimization method of experiment.
Background technique
Air reactor is the inductive high-voltage electricity in electric system for limiting short-circuit current, reactive compensation and phase shift etc. Device, magnetic flux are formed into a loop through air, therefore claim open-core type reactor.Air reactor can generate strong power frequency magnetic in the process of running , the electrical equipment safe and stable operation of surrounding is interfered.And its simplified model can be used for studying air reactor Distribution of Magnetic Field, therefore the optimization of air reactor simplified model has important reality for research prediction air reactor Distribution of Magnetic Field Border meaning.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, provides a kind of simplification based on air reactor small scale test Model optimization method, can Distribution of Magnetic Field near easy, rapid simulation air reactor, in prediction air reactor magnetic field point There is important practical significance when cloth.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of simplified model optimization method based on air reactor small scale test, including, coiling is as hollow electricity The former scale model of anti-device measures the radial and axial Distribution of Magnetic Field around former scale model;
The multiple simplified models made of different number circular ring shape current-carrying conductors of coiling, and each simplified model is measured respectively The radial and axial Distribution of Magnetic Field of surrounding, the current density for needing to guarantee to flow through circular ring shape current-carrying conductor in measurement process and original Scale model is identical;
Former scale model and the radial and axial magnetic induction intensity of simplified model are drawn with the curve of measurement distance change, than Relatively and select the optimal reduced model closest to former scale model Distribution of Magnetic Field.
Simplified model includes monocycle simplified model, bicyclic simplified model and tricyclic simplified model;
Monocycle simplified model is to concentrate on all circles in one circular ring shape current-carrying conductor;Bicyclic simplified model is to use two A circular ring shape current-carrying conductor, the number of turns of two circular ring shape current-carrying conductors are identical;Tricyclic simplified model is to be carried using three circular ring shapes The number of turns of current conductor, three circular ring shape current-carrying conductors is identical.
When the radial magnetic field profile of the former scale model of measurement and monocycle simplified model, magnetic field measuring apparatus is placed on model center Highly, change length of the measurement point apart from radial center and carry out multiple groups measurement;
When measuring axial magnetic field, magnetic field measuring apparatus is placed at model center axis, is changed the height apart from axial centre and is carried out Multiple groups measurement.
The vertical range changed between two circular ring shape current-carrying conductors in bicyclic simplified model forms different simplified models.
When measuring the radial magnetic field of bicyclic simplified model, magnetic field measuring apparatus is placed in two circular ring shape current-carrying conductor interpositions It sets, changes length of the measurement point apart from radial center and carry out multiple groups measurement;
When measuring axial magnetic field, magnetic field measuring apparatus is placed at model center axis, is changed the height apart from axial centre and is carried out Multiple groups measurement.
The vertical range changed between three circular ring shape current-carrying conductors in tricyclic simplified model forms different simplified models.
The diameter of simplified model is all identical as the diameter of former scale model.
When measuring the radial magnetic field of tricyclic simplified model, magnetic field measuring apparatus is placed in middle circle annular current-carrying conductor with high The position of degree changes length of the measurement point apart from radial center and carries out multiple groups measurement;
When measuring axial magnetic field, magnetic field measuring apparatus is placed at model center axis, changes height of the measurement point apart from axial centre Degree carries out multiple groups measurement.
From the easy degree of production model and the accuracy of model, two circular ring shape current-carrying are led in bicyclic simplified model The structure at the top of the former scale model of body distance being respectively 1/3l and 2/3l is optimal models.
Radial measurement result is in 1.5 times of model diameter apart from outer accurate, and axially measured result is in 1.5 times of distances of model length It is outer accurate.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
Using method provided by the invention can Distribution of Magnetic Field near easy, rapid simulation air reactor, pre- There is important practical significance when surveying air reactor Distribution of Magnetic Field, to guarantee the electrical equipment safety and stability around air reactor Operation provides support.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 (a) is bicyclic simplified model structure 1;Fig. 1 (b) is bicyclic simplified model structure 2;
Fig. 2 (a) is tricyclic simplified model structure 1;Fig. 2 (b) is tricyclic simplified model structure 2;Fig. 2 (c) simplifies for tricyclic Model structure 3;
Fig. 3 is radial magnetic induction intensity with measurement distance change;
Fig. 4 is axial magnetic induction intensity with measurement distance change.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing.
In order to simplify scale model process of establishing, shortens the modeling time, the hollow reactance of small scale test method research can be used The model simplification problem of device.The present invention establishes the former scale model and several circular ring shapes of air reactor in the lab Current-carrying conductor measures the Distribution of Magnetic Field near it as simplified model, relatively and selects closest to air reactor model magnetic field The optimal reduced model of distribution.
Simplified model magnetic-field measurement
1) air reactor master mould magnetic-field measurement
Former scale model of the coiling as air reactor first, the length of this model are l=134mm, diameter D =138mm, the number of turns N=120.Then distinguish the radial and axial Distribution of Magnetic Field around measurement model.Background magnetic field is 0.03 μ T, the electric current for flowing through model is 0.03A, frequency 50Hz.
When measuring radial magnetic field, it is the i.e. height of model center at 67mm, measurement point distance that magnetic field measuring apparatus, which is placed on height, The length of radial center is r.Due to the limitation of magnetic field measuring apparatus size, minimum measurement distance is distance center r=85mm, measurement The results are shown in Table 1.
1 master mould radial direction magnetic induction intensity of table
When measuring axial magnetic field, magnetic field measuring apparatus is placed at model center axis, and the height apart from axial centre is h, measurement The results are shown in Table 2.
2 master mould axial direction magnetic induction intensity of table
2) air reactor monocycle simplified model magnetic-field measurement
For the simplified model of air reactor, circles all in model are concentrated on a circular ring shape current-carrying first and led by us In body, referred to as monocycle simplified model.The present invention is the simplicity of modelling, and the circular ring shape current-carrying that one the number of turns of coiling is 40 is led Body, diameter are identical as master mould.To guarantee that the current density for flowing through circular ring shape current-carrying conductor is identical as master mould, lead in experiment Enter the electric current of 0.09A, 50Hz.
When measuring radial magnetic field, magnetic field measuring apparatus is identical as monocycle simplified model height, and measurement point is apart from radial center Length is r.Due to the limitation of magnetic field measuring apparatus size, minimum measurement distance is distance center r=85mm, measurement result such as table 3 It is shown.
3 monocycle model radial direction magnetic induction intensity of table
When measuring axial magnetic field, magnetic field measuring apparatus is placed at model center axis, and the height apart from axial centre is h, measurement The results are shown in Table 4.
4 monocycle simplified model axial direction magnetic induction intensity of table
3) the bicyclic simplified model magnetic-field measurement of air reactor
Second of simplified model is to replace master mould, referred to as bicyclic simplified model using two circular ring shape current-carrying conductors.This The each circular ring shape current-carrying conductor the number of turns for inventing institute's coiling is 40, and diameter is identical as master mould.To guarantee to flow through circular ring shape The current density of current-carrying conductor is identical as master mould, and the electric current of 0.045A, 50Hz are passed through in experiment.
Different according to the spacing distances of two circular ring shape current-carrying conductors, the present invention studies following two structure, such as Fig. 1 (a) and Shown in Fig. 1 (b).It is respectively 1/3l and 2/3l at the top of two circular ring shape current-carrying conductor distance models in Fig. 1 (a);In Fig. 1 (b), two It is respectively 1/4l and 3/4l at the top of circular ring shape current-carrying conductor distance model.
When measuring radial magnetic field, magnetic field measuring apparatus is placed in two circular ring shape current-carrying conductor middle positions, measurement point distance The length of radial center is r.Due to the limitation of magnetic field measuring apparatus size, minimum measurement distance is distance center r=85mm, measurement The results are shown in Table 5.
When measuring axial magnetic field, magnetic field measuring apparatus is placed at model center axis, and the height apart from axial centre is h, measurement The results are shown in Table 6.
The bicyclic simplified model radial direction magnetic induction intensity of table 5
The bicyclic simplified model axial direction magnetic induction intensity of table 6
4) air reactor tricyclic simplified model magnetic-field measurement
The third simplified model is to replace master mould, referred to as tricyclic simplified model using three circular ring shape current-carrying conductors.This The each circular ring shape current-carrying conductor the number of turns for inventing institute's coiling is 40, and diameter is identical as master mould.To guarantee to flow through circular ring shape The current density of current-carrying conductor is identical as master mould, and the electric current of 0.03A, 50Hz are passed through in experiment.
It is different according to the interval of three circular ring shape current-carrying conductors, the following three kinds of structures of present invention research, such as Fig. 2 (a)-Fig. 2 (c) It is shown.In Fig. 2 (a), three circular ring shape current-carrying conductors are located at the top of model, height center and bottom;In Fig. 2 (b), three It is respectively l/4, l/2 and 3l/4 at the top of circular ring shape current-carrying conductor distance model;In Fig. 2 (c), three circular ring shape current-carrying conductors are apart from mould It is respectively l/8, l/2 and 7l/8 at the top of type.
When measuring radial magnetic field, magnetic field measuring apparatus is placed in and the level position of middle circle annular current-carrying conductor, measurement Length of the point apart from radial center is r, and measurement result is as shown in table 7.
7 tricyclic simplified model radial direction magnetic induction intensity of table
When measuring axial magnetic field, magnetic field measuring apparatus is placed at model center axis, and the height apart from axial centre is h, measurement The results are shown in Table 8.
8 tricyclic simplified model axial direction magnetic induction intensity of table
The analysis of simplified model measurement result
According to measurement result, master mould and the radial and axial magnetic induction intensity of simplified model can be drawn with measurement distance The curve of variation, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4.Above six kinds of simplified models can all simulate roughly master mould radial direction and axial magnetic field, but Within the scope of distance center 200mm, resultant error measured by simplified model is larger, and reason is mainly measuring instrument probe size Greatly.Outside distance 200mm range, simplified model can preferable simulation master mould.In view of production model easy degree and The accuracy of model, bicyclic simplified model structure 1 are optimal models.It can be easy, rapid in small scale test method using this model Distribution of Magnetic Field near simulation air reactor, radial measurement result is outer relatively accurate in 1.5 times of distances of model diameter, axial to survey It is outer relatively accurate in 1.5 times of distances of model length to measure result.The diameter of air reactor and height are 1-2m in Practical Project, and The scope of activities of the public is generally higher than 1.5 times of air reactor diameter, therefore simplified model is in prediction air reactor magnetic There is important practical significance when field distribution
Above-mentioned, although the foregoing specific embodiments of the present invention is described with reference to the accompanying drawings, not protects model to the present invention The limitation enclosed, those skilled in the art should understand that, based on the technical solutions of the present invention, those skilled in the art are not Need to make the creative labor the various modifications or changes that can be made still within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of simplified model optimization method based on air reactor small scale test, characterized in that including coiling conduct The former scale model of air reactor measures the radial and axial Distribution of Magnetic Field around former scale model;
The multiple simplified models made of different number circular ring shape current-carrying conductors of coiling, and measured around each simplified model respectively Radial and axial Distribution of Magnetic Field, the current density for needing to guarantee to flow through circular ring shape current-carrying conductor in measurement process and former contracting ratio Model is identical;
Former scale model and the radial and axial magnetic induction intensity of simplified model are drawn with the curve of measurement distance change, is compared simultaneously Optimal reduced model of the selection closest to former scale model Distribution of Magnetic Field.
2. a kind of simplified model optimization method based on air reactor small scale test as described in claim 1, characterized in that letter Changing model includes monocycle simplified model, bicyclic simplified model and tricyclic simplified model;
Monocycle simplified model is to concentrate on all circles in one circular ring shape current-carrying conductor;Bicyclic simplified model is to use two circles The number of turns of annular current-carrying conductor, two circular ring shape current-carrying conductors is identical;Tricyclic simplified model is to be led using three circular ring shape current-carrying The number of turns of body, three circular ring shape current-carrying conductors is identical.
3. a kind of simplified model optimization method based on air reactor small scale test as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that survey When the radial magnetic field profile of the former scale model of amount and monocycle simplified model, magnetic field measuring apparatus is placed on the height of model center, changes Length of the measurement point apart from radial center carries out multiple groups measurement;
When measuring axial magnetic field, magnetic field measuring apparatus is placed at model center axis, is changed the height apart from axial centre and is carried out multiple groups Measurement.
4. a kind of simplified model optimization method based on air reactor small scale test as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that double The vertical range changed between two circular ring shape current-carrying conductors in ring simplified model forms different simplified models.
5. a kind of simplified model optimization method based on air reactor small scale test, feature as described in claim 2 or 4 It is when measuring the radial magnetic field of bicyclic simplified model, magnetic field measuring apparatus is placed in two circular ring shape current-carrying conductor middle positions, changes Become length of the measurement point apart from radial center and carries out multiple groups measurement;
When measuring axial magnetic field, magnetic field measuring apparatus is placed at model center axis, is changed the height apart from axial centre and is carried out multiple groups Measurement.
6. a kind of simplified model optimization method based on air reactor small scale test as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that three The vertical range changed between three circular ring shape current-carrying conductors in ring simplified model forms different simplified models.
7. a kind of simplified model optimization method based on air reactor small scale test as described in claim 1, characterized in that letter The diameter for changing model is all identical as the diameter of former scale model.
8. a kind of simplified model optimization method based on air reactor small scale test as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that survey Measure tricyclic simplified model radial magnetic field when, magnetic field measuring apparatus be placed in the level position of middle circle annular current-carrying conductor, Change length of the measurement point apart from radial center and carries out multiple groups measurement;
When measuring axial magnetic field, magnetic field measuring apparatus is placed at model center axis, change height of the measurement point apart from axial centre into The measurement of row multiple groups.
9. a kind of simplified model optimization method based on air reactor small scale test as described in claim 1, characterized in that from The accuracy of the easy degree and model that make model is set out, the two former contracting of circular ring shape current-carrying conductor distance in bicyclic simplified model Structure than at the top of model being respectively 1/3l and 2/3l is optimal models.
10. a kind of simplified model optimization method based on air reactor small scale test as described in claim 1, characterized in that Radial measurement result is in 1.5 times of model diameter apart from outer accurate, and axially measured result is at 1.5 times of model length apart from outer accurate.
CN201710898386.6A 2017-09-28 2017-09-28 A kind of simplified model optimization method based on air reactor small scale test Pending CN109584689A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113945875A (en) * 2021-09-30 2022-01-18 国家电投集团科学技术研究院有限公司 Permanent magnet rotor static magnetic field measuring method, grating, tool and application thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5512828A (en) * 1994-06-29 1996-04-30 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Actively shielded transverse gradient coil for nuclear magnetic resonance tomography apparatus
CN103472415A (en) * 2013-09-18 2013-12-25 国家电网公司 Method for conducting compression ratio experiment of space magnetic field of air reactors
CN103762057A (en) * 2014-01-09 2014-04-30 国家电网公司 Hollow reactor model simplifying method
CN204834294U (en) * 2015-08-15 2015-12-02 凌海科诚电力电器制造有限责任公司 Dry -type air -core reactor winding

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5512828A (en) * 1994-06-29 1996-04-30 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Actively shielded transverse gradient coil for nuclear magnetic resonance tomography apparatus
CN103472415A (en) * 2013-09-18 2013-12-25 国家电网公司 Method for conducting compression ratio experiment of space magnetic field of air reactors
CN103762057A (en) * 2014-01-09 2014-04-30 国家电网公司 Hollow reactor model simplifying method
CN204834294U (en) * 2015-08-15 2015-12-02 凌海科诚电力电器制造有限责任公司 Dry -type air -core reactor winding

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113945875A (en) * 2021-09-30 2022-01-18 国家电投集团科学技术研究院有限公司 Permanent magnet rotor static magnetic field measuring method, grating, tool and application thereof
CN113945875B (en) * 2021-09-30 2024-08-06 国家电投集团科学技术研究院有限公司 Permanent magnet rotor static magnetic field measuring method, grid, tool and application of tool

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