CN109582222A - A kind of method for cleaning persistently cached in host perception watt recording disc - Google Patents

A kind of method for cleaning persistently cached in host perception watt recording disc Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109582222A
CN109582222A CN201811281365.0A CN201811281365A CN109582222A CN 109582222 A CN109582222 A CN 109582222A CN 201811281365 A CN201811281365 A CN 201811281365A CN 109582222 A CN109582222 A CN 109582222A
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recording disc
watt
persistently
track
watt recording
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CN201811281365.0A
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CN109582222B (en
Inventor
万继光
徐鹏
舒碧华
汤陈蕾
李大平
谭志虎
谢长生
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Huazhong University of Science and Technology
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Huazhong University of Science and Technology
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/06Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
    • G06F3/0601Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
    • G06F3/0602Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems specifically adapted to achieve a particular effect
    • G06F3/061Improving I/O performance
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/06Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
    • G06F3/0601Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
    • G06F3/0628Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems making use of a particular technique
    • G06F3/0646Horizontal data movement in storage systems, i.e. moving data in between storage devices or systems
    • G06F3/0652Erasing, e.g. deleting, data cleaning, moving of data to a wastebasket
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/06Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
    • G06F3/0601Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
    • G06F3/0628Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems making use of a particular technique
    • G06F3/0653Monitoring storage devices or systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/06Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
    • G06F3/0601Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
    • G06F3/0668Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems adopting a particular infrastructure
    • G06F3/0671In-line storage system
    • G06F3/0673Single storage device
    • G06F3/0674Disk device
    • G06F3/0676Magnetic disk device

Abstract

The invention discloses the method for cleaning persistently cached in a kind of watt recording disc of host perception, it include: the service condition of (1) monitoring watt recording disc, if the remaining space for detecting idle window, and persistently caching is lower than preset Tidle threshold, then step (2) are transferred to;(2) use information of track areas is obtained, and determines the goal track region for needing to be written data when cleaning persistently caches;(3) according to the use information construction sequence write request in goal track region, and goal track region is written into sequence write request, clears up the operation persistently cached to trigger watt recording disc.The present invention can actively clear up the data in persistently caching using the free time of system, to effectively improve the performance of watt recording disc of host perception.

Description

A kind of method for cleaning persistently cached in host perception watt recording disc
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of data storage, held in watt recording disc perceived more particularly, to a kind of host The method for cleaning cached long.
Background technique
The explosive growth of data volume forces storage system to seek the equipment of more high storage capacity.Disk is considered as can horse On meet the storage solution of urgent data storage capacity increased requirement, and be real between cost, capacity and performance The solution now preferably balanced.However, as traditional Magnetographic Technology is approaching the disk list determined by superparamagnetic e ffect The theoretical limit of areal bit density, the capacity of traditional magnetic disk is also just close to its attainable limit of institute.
Watt recording technique obtains higher than traditional Magnetographic Technology by further using the space between disk track Unit area storage density, the unit area storage density of watt recording disc based on watt recording technique can reach 10TB/in2 Even higher, different from traditional magnetic disk, the magnetic track in watt recording disc equally makes adjacent magnetic by the tile on layout imaging roof There is the overlapping of part between road, as shown in Figure 1, wherein #1~#4 respectively indicates the number of four continuous magnetic tracks.Due to adjacent magnetic It overlaps between road, than 1# magnetic track and #2 magnetic track as shown in figure 1, since #2 track portion lapping is at the top of #1 magnetic track, Update the data that the data in #1 magnetic track will inevitably cover in #2 magnetic track.Therefore, watt recording disc must update #1 The data in #2 magnetic track are read before magnetic track, and these data read are write back into #2 magnetic track after the completion of #1 magnetic track updates, This will be greatly reduced writing efficiency and bring and serious writing amplification for watt recording disc.
It is the problem of in order to alleviate in watt recording disc due to write performance decline caused by track layout and write amplification, existing Host perception watt recording disc in introduce persistently caching (Persistent Cache), and will several continuous magnetic tracks divisions For track areas.The physical layout of track areas is abstracted into continuous sheet of by controller inside disk and other supplementary structures Logical space, persistently caching is for cache data to the random write request of track areas, when the remaining sky in lasting caching Between when being lower than some threshold value, the operation that persistently caches of cleaning can be triggered, will be persistently in the data write-in track areas in caching.
The capacity persistently cached is relatively small, and data are moved to from lasting caching it is very time-consuming in track areas, Existing watt record conversion layer (STL) watt recording disc scheme and based on watt record conversion layer a prioritization scheme facilitate reduce hold Unnecessary data are mobile between long cache and magnetic track, but underuse the lasting cache of watt recording disc.When from host Request when mutually conflicting with the operation for clearing up lasting cache in watt recording disc disk, the performance of watt recording disc can greatly drop It is low.
Summary of the invention
In view of the drawbacks of the prior art and Improvement requirement, the present invention provides hold in a kind of watt recording disc of host perception The method for cleaning cached long, it is intended that the data in persistently caching are actively cleared up using the free time of system, to improve The performance of watt recording disc of host perception.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the cleaning sides persistently cached in a kind of watt recording disc of host perception Method includes the following steps:
(1) service condition for monitoring watt recording disc, if detecting idle window, and the remaining space persistently cached is lower than Preset Tidle threshold is then transferred to step (2);
(2) use information of track areas is obtained, and determines the goal track for needing to be written data when cleaning persistently caches Region;
(3) the sequence write request of access target track areas is configured to according to the use information in goal track region, and To a watt recording disc transmission sequence write request, the operation persistently cached is cleared up to trigger watt recording disc;
Wherein, idle window is a period and is sent to a watt recording disc without request in idle window, is used Information includes track areas number, the highest logical address of write pointer deviant, random writing data quantity and valid data.
Further, the method for cleaning persistently cached in watt recording disc of host perception provided by the present invention, is also wrapped It includes: according to the service condition of watt recording disc, updating the use information of track areas.
Further, in step (2), identified goal track region is random writing data quantity in all track areas Maximum track areas, to discharge more lasting spatial caches.
Further, in step (2), identified goal track region is random writing data quantity in all track areas The smallest track areas asks a watt recording disc to avoid upper layer application is influenced because clearing up lasting caching time-consuming process It asks.
Further, in step (3), the logical address of the sequence write request constructed writes finger for goal track region Needle deviant, and the size of sequence write request is the most small letter unit of watt recording disc, to minimize constructed sequence Storage of the data influence watt recording disc of write request write-in to valid data.
In general, contemplated above technical scheme through the invention, can obtain it is following the utility model has the advantages that
(1) method for cleaning persistently cached in watt recording disc of host perception provided by the present invention, by a watt note Construction sequence write request and track areas is accessed when recording the disk free time, can make full use of the free time of system, actively trigger Watt recording disc clears up the operation persistently cached, on the one hand, the situation that can effectively avoid lasting cache residual space deficiency, from And reduce the request response time fluctuating range of watt recording disc of host perception;On the other hand, it can effectively avoid using production Raw request mutually conflicts with the operation that cleaning persistently caches, and promotes the overall performance of storage system.
(2) method for cleaning persistently cached in watt recording disc of host perception provided by the present invention, passes through idle window Mouth determines whether watt recording disc is idle, and since storage access has temporal locality, method provided by the present invention being capable of standard Really whether judgement watt recording disc is idle, asks to avoid actively triggering when clearing up lasting caching with what upper layer application generated It asks and mutually conflicts.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is track layout's schematic diagram of existing watt of recording disc;
The schematic diagram that Fig. 2 is persistently cached in watt recording disc for the perception of existing host;
The method for cleaning process that Fig. 3 is persistently cached in watt recording disc for host provided in an embodiment of the present invention perception Figure.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and It is not used in the restriction present invention.As long as in addition, technical characteristic involved in the various embodiments of the present invention described below Not constituting a conflict with each other can be combined with each other.
Before explaining in detail technical solution of the present invention, first to the associated storage machine in watt recording disc of host perception System is simply introduced.Fig. 2 show the schematic diagram persistently cached in watt recording disc of host perception, wherein further including one Track areas;The write pointer of track areas is used to indicate the logical place that can write direct data, initial time, the track areas Write pointer be directed toward lowest logical address;When sequence write request (i.e. the logical address of the request is identical as write pointer deviant) arrives After reaching, data will write direct the logical space of the track areas, and the write pointer raised direction of logical address of accordingly handing down is mobile; After random write request (i.e. the logical address of the request is different from write pointer deviant) reaches, data will be written in persistently caching, And the mapping table persistently cached is updated accordingly, the residual memory space persistently cached is correspondingly reduced.When in lasting caching When remaining space is lower than some threshold value, the operation that cleaning persistently caches can be triggered, magnetic track is written into the data in lasting caching In region.The threshold value is often set according to the practical application scene of storage system, to guarantee there are enough free time in persistently caching It will not be continually because persistently caching remains between the random write data of spatial cache track areas and lasting caching and track areas Complementary space is insufficient and Data Migration occurs.
In addition, when sequence write request reaches, if there are also random write data buffer storages in lasting caching in track areas, Then watt recording disc is in addition to also triggering a watt recording disc for other than the logical space of the data of sequence write request write-in track areas The operation persistently cached is cleared up, the random write data of the track areas are migrated from lasting caching to the logic of the track areas In space;The write head of disk can only be moved sequentially, to migrate the random write data of the track areas from lasting caching Into track areas, in the operation that cleaning persistently caches, the total amount of data that track areas is written is the track areas significant figure According to highest logical address and write pointer offset difference, remove random write data outside, remainder data with " 0 " fill.
Based on mechanism stored above, in the first embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 3, host provided by the present invention The requesting method persistently cached in watt recording disc of perception, includes the following steps:
(1) service condition for monitoring watt recording disc, if detecting idle window, and the remaining space persistently cached is lower than Preset Tidle threshold is then transferred to step (2);
Wherein, idle window is a period and is sent to a watt recording disc without request in idle window, idle The specific length of window can be according to the access time property settings of application;Since storage access has temporal locality, detect No request be sent to watt recording disc and wait a period, can accurate judgement watt recording disc it is whether idle, to keep away Exempt from actively to trigger and mutually conflict when clearing up lasting caching with the request of upper layer application generation;
(2) use information of track areas is obtained, and determines the goal track for needing to be written data when cleaning persistently caches Region;
Wherein, use information include track areas number, write pointer deviant, random writing data quantity and valid data most High logical address;
In the present embodiment, identified goal track region is the maximum magnetic of random writing data quantity in all track areas Road region;In the lasting caching of cleaning of watt recording disc, goal track region can be buffered in persistently caching in institute There are random write data that goal track region is all written, selects the maximum track areas of random writing data quantity as goal track area Domain can discharge more lasting spatial caches in once-through operation;
(3) the sequence write request of access target track areas is configured to according to the use information in goal track region, and Constructed sequence write request is sent to watt recording disc, clears up the operation persistently cached to trigger watt recording disc;
In an optional real-time mode, in step (3), the logical address of the sequence write request constructed is target magnetic The write pointer deviant in road region, and the size of the sequence write request is the most small letter unit of watt recording disc, to subtract as far as possible Storage of the data influence watt recording disc of small constructed sequence write request write-in to valid data;The sequence write request is write Entering data can be arbitrary data, and in the present embodiment, write-in data content is complete " 0 ";
In the present embodiment, the method for cleaning persistently cached in watt recording disc of host perception provided by the present invention, Further include: according to the service condition of watt recording disc, update the use information of track areas;
Specifically, with the write-in of data in track areas, correspondingly modify the track areas write pointer deviant, with The highest logical address of machine writing data quantity and valid data.
Biggish application is spaced to a watt recording disc access for multi-media edit etc., using first embodiment of the invention institute The method for cleaning persistently cached provided can significantly promote the overall performance of storage system.
It is persistently cached in the second embodiment of the present invention, watt recording disc of host perception provided by the present invention clear Reason method is similar with the first embodiment of the present invention, institute the difference is that, identified goal track region is in step (2) The smallest track areas of random writing data quantity in all track areas;When clearing up persistently caching, time overhead is cached with from lasting Be written track areas random write data data volume be it is directly proportional, select the smallest track areas of random writing data quantity as Goal track region can avoid influencing upper layer application to a watt record because cleaning takes long time while cleaning persistently caching The request of disk.
Lesser application is spaced to a watt recording disc access for file server etc., using second embodiment of the invention institute The method for cleaning persistently cached provided can significantly promote the overall performance of storage system.
The method for cleaning persistently cached in watt recording disc of host perception provided by the present invention, by a watt record magnetic Idle of circling or whirl in the air construction sequence write request simultaneously accesses track areas, can make full use of the free time of system, actively triggering watt note The operation that record Disk Cleanup persistently caches, on the one hand, the situation that can effectively avoid lasting cache residual space deficiency, to drop The request response time fluctuating range of watt recording disc of low host perception;On the other hand, it can effectively avoid using generation It requests the operation persistently cached with cleaning mutually to conflict, promotes the overall performance of storage system.
As it will be easily appreciated by one skilled in the art that the foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, not to The limitation present invention, any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should all include Within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. the method for cleaning persistently cached in a kind of watt recording disc of host perception, which comprises the steps of:
(1) service condition for monitoring watt recording disc, if detecting idle window, and the remaining space persistently cached is lower than Preset Tidle threshold is then transferred to step (2);
(2) use information of track areas is obtained, and determines the goal track region for needing to be written data when cleaning persistently caches;
(3) it is asked according to the sequential write that the use information in the goal track region is configured to access the goal track region It asks, and sends the sequence write request to described watt of recording disc, clear up the behaviour persistently cached to trigger described watt of recording disc Make;
Wherein, the idle window is a period and is sent to described watt of record magnetic without request in the idle window Disk, the use information include track areas number, the highest logic of write pointer deviant, random writing data quantity and valid data Address.
2. the method for cleaning persistently cached in watt recording disc of host perception as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that also It include: that the use information of track areas is updated according to the service condition of watt recording disc.
3. the method for cleaning persistently cached in watt recording disc of host perception as claimed in claim 1 or 2, feature exist In in the step (2), identified goal track region is the random maximum magnetic track area of writing data quantity in all track areas Domain.
4. the method for cleaning persistently cached in watt recording disc of host perception as claimed in claim 1 or 2, feature exist In in the step (2), identified goal track region is the random the smallest magnetic track area of writing data quantity in all track areas Domain.
5. the method for cleaning persistently cached in watt recording disc of host perception as claimed in claim 1 or 2, feature exist In in the step (3), the logical address of the sequence write request constructed is that the write pointer in the goal track region deviates Value, and the size of the sequence write request is the most small letter unit of watt recording disc.
CN201811281365.0A 2018-10-31 2018-10-31 Method for cleaning persistent cache in host sensing tile recording disk Active CN109582222B (en)

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