CN109577013A - A kind of unhairing technique for fabric - Google Patents
A kind of unhairing technique for fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN109577013A CN109577013A CN201811422271.0A CN201811422271A CN109577013A CN 109577013 A CN109577013 A CN 109577013A CN 201811422271 A CN201811422271 A CN 201811422271A CN 109577013 A CN109577013 A CN 109577013A
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- desizing
- fabric
- unhairing
- technique
- cellulase
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M16/00—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
- D06M16/003—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic with enzymes or microorganisms
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L1/00—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods
- D06L1/12—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using aqueous solvents
- D06L1/14—De-sizing
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of unhairing techniques for fabric, and in particular to interwoven processing technique field.It aims to solve the problem that unhairing effect is all the traditional mode of comparison in the prior art, realizes and shaping is carried out to product, product is also to maintain its original shape characteristic after unhairing, not can increase the diversity of product, causes consumer's to select also relatively simple problem.The technical solution of present specification is step 1: washing desizing；Step 2: unhairing: under air-flow high speed impact, fabric being surface-treated through cellulase；Step 3: neutralizing.Long fibre is cut off under the biological microetch of cellulase, removes becoming mildewed and miscellaneous hair for web surface, and one layer for staying in fiber surface forms fine and close short flannel, is similar to peach face style.On the one hand the style of fabric is improved, the presence of another aspect villus can play warming function and effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to interwoven processing technique field more particularly to a kind of unhairing techniques for fabric.
Background technique
With the development of science and technology and as the mankind pursue comfortable, nobleness, health care, the natural demand with environmental protection, weaving is new
Material is continually developed, and tencel emerges one after another, and the continuous emergence of synthetic cellulose fibres and high-performance, high function are closed
Exploitation at fiber is the diversification of textile industry, rag trade, provides advantage for the development of new industry functionalization.
And when fabric processing, no elasticity fabric includes to turn over cloth, dye, cut open the step of secondary and sizing；Having elasticity fabric includes turning over
Cloth pre-setting, tape edge, dyes, opens secondary and sizing；Interwoven fabric include turn over cloth, preshrunk, make a reservation for, singe, dyeing, open it is secondary and after
Processing sizing.
The equipment often used in the post-processing crystallization operation of interwoven fabric has gassing frame, desizing machine, mercerizing machine, liquefied ammonia
The equipment such as machine, forming machine, preshrinking machine, calender, rinsing machine, roughing-up machine, combing machine for fur, coating machine.
It and is realized the non-uniform suede of miscellaneous hair and length of web surface in the singeing for selecting gassing frame to be carried out
The phenomenon that hair removes, and reduction causes fabric presentation quality to be affected due to the presence of villus.
Outside being handled in some processes using gas singeing machine during removing removal of impurities hair, also having is to pass through in technique
Using special cloth hair removing apparatus.
Notification number is that CN204825457U Chinese patent discloses a kind of cloth hair removing apparatus, which includes at least two
Transfer roller, the transfer roller is fixed on frame body up and down along same axis direction, if offering on the circumferential surface of the transfer roller
Dry through-hole, the end face of the transfer roller are respectively connected with the pipeline being connected with the through-hole, and the pipeline is also connected with through rotary joint
Exhaust fan, the air outlet of the exhaust fan through pipeline be connected with can be ventilative bag body.
The device mainly removes cotton-wool or soft flocks existing for web surface, very for the miscellaneous hair on fabric fiber itself
Difficulty has effect.
And practical hair removing apparatus or singe, the unhairing effect actually generated is all the traditional mode of comparison, is realized pair
Product carries out shaping, and product is also to maintain its original shape characteristic after unhairing, not can increase the diversity of product, causes to consume
The selection of person is also relatively simple.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of unhairing techniques for fabric, have the miscellaneous hair of removal product surface and increase
The advantages of product diversity.
Above-mentioned purpose of the invention has the technical scheme that
A kind of unhairing technique for fabric, including following processing step:
Step 1: washing desizing；
Step 2: unhairing: under air-flow high speed impact, fabric being surface-treated through cellulase；
Step 3: neutralizing.
Implement above-mentioned technical proposal, the fabric in present specification is the post-processing of the cloth after dyeing and finishing, first into
The process of capable washing desizing can play remove web surface some dyeing slurries, increase dyeing effect stability and
Even property；The some greasy dirts for removing web surface simultaneously, facilitate the operation of next step.
Plucked process is selected under the impact of high-speed flow, is surface-treated through cellulase, the high speed of air-flow
Impact can retaining surface material surfacing, reduce fold the case where.Simultaneously enable to the fiber of web surface get one's things ready fiber dissipate
It opens, long fibre is cut off under the biological microetch of cellulase after scattering, and is removed becoming mildewed and miscellaneous hair for web surface, is stayed in fiber table
One layer of face forms fine and close short flannel, is similar to peach face style.On the one hand the style of fabric is improved, another aspect villus
In the presence of warming function and effect can be played.
And the step of neutralization in step 3 be since the treatment process of step 2 usually carries out under acidic conditions,
Fabric is presented acid after the completion of step 2 processing, so the operation neutralized can be presented web surface and be in neutrality, increases face
The stability of the dyeing effect of material.
Further, air-flow high speed impact selection air flow dyeing machine impact, the speed for adjusting air flow dyeing machine is 450-480m/
min。
Further, the process that cellulase is surface-treated includes adjusting fabric and cellulase bath raio for 1:5-15,
PH is 4.5-5.5,45-60 DEG C of temperature, handles 40-60min.
Implement above-mentioned technical proposal, fabric kept smooth under the action of air flow dyeing machine, then cellulase is from atomization
Outlet is sprayed to be contacted with fabric, is reacted in web surface, will become mildewed and remove with miscellaneous hair.
Further, the cellulase selects acidic cellulase SD-8626.
Implement above-mentioned technical proposal, acidic cellulase SD-8626 is the biological enzyme formulation of decomposable cellulose fibre, energy
Effectively remove wool on surface of fabric, bobbles so that surfacing is bright and clean, can be used for the cellulose base fiber fabrics such as cotton, fiber crops, tencel and
Its blended fabric.It can be effectively improved fabric feeling simultaneously, increase pliability, enhance permeability, improve wearing comfort, and
The quality of fabric is influenced smaller.
Further, the washing desizing includes carrying out fabric at desizing in the desizing slot added with desizing aqueous solution
It manages, the temperature of desizing aqueous solution is 50-60 DEG C in desizing slot, and 10-24h is placed in the heat preservation of desizing aqueous solution, later in 50-70 DEG C of water
Surface residue is removed in washout.
Implement above-mentioned technical proposal, it is more excellent to can be realized final desizing effect in above-mentioned temperature, time range.
Further, the desizing aqueous solution includes refining desizing agent 1-2g/L, PVA degrading enzyme 1-2g/L and alpha-amylase 1-
The active component of 4g/L.
Further, the refining desizing agent selection refining desizing agent M1001.
Implement above-mentioned technical proposal, alpha-amylase can quickly cut off the α inside starch polymer-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae glucoside key, be catalytically decomposed
Much like with hydrolysis of the acid to cellulose without certain rule, the hydrolysate of formation is dextrin, maltose and glucose.
It reduces the viscosity of gelatinized corn starch quickly, there is very strong liquefying power.
PVA degrading enzyme and amylase cooperate, desizing effect stability；Help to improve capillary effect and whiteness.
Refining desizing agent can quickly remove long fine slurry and oil, wax, and having, which prevents slurry from returning, is stained with ability.
Further, the process of the neutralization includes:
S1: conditioning tank is added in the resulting fabric of step 2, and adds water into conditioning tank, control bath raio is 1:5.5-6.6；
S2: being added after alkali is neutrality to pH into conditioning tank and drain, and the neutralization time is 10-20min, and the bath raio of neutralization is 1:4.5-
5.5。
Further, the alkali in S2 is soda ash.
Implement above-mentioned technical proposal, first plus water can be realized web surface wetting, then adds soda ash and carries out pH tune
Section realizes that fabric keeps neutral, easy to operate.
Further, the fabric is the interwoven that any one of natural fiber and chemical fibre, terylene, nylon are formed.
Implement above-mentioned technical proposal, the interwoven for selecting natural fiber and chemical fibre, terylene or nylon to be formed, Neng Goushi
The combination of existing natural fiber and staple fibre not only has the characteristics that nature, but also has excellent service performance.
In conclusion the invention has the following advantages:
One, present specification reprocesses the fabric after dyeing and finishing, by desizing-unhairing-neutralization process, so that fabric table
Face generates the style of similar peach face, good warmth retention effect；
Two, compared to traditional unhairing technique, present specification not only acts as the effect of fabric finishing, and increases fabric
Use diversity.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is described below.
Embodiment one
Step 1: washing desizing；Washing desizing includes carrying out fabric at desizing in the desizing slot added with desizing aqueous solution
It manages, the temperature of desizing aqueous solution is 50 DEG C in desizing slot, and the heat preservation of desizing aqueous solution is placed for 24 hours, removes tables in 50 DEG C of washings later
Face residue.Desizing aqueous solution includes refining desizing agent M1001 1g/L, PVA degrading enzyme 1g/L and alpha-amylase 1g/L.
Step 2: unhairing: under air-flow high speed impact, fabric being surface-treated through cellulase；Air-flow high speed impact
Air flow dyeing machine impact is selected, the speed for adjusting air flow dyeing machine is 450m/min；The process that cellulase is surface-treated
Including adjusting fabric and acidic cellulase SD-8626 bath raio as 1:5, adjusting environment pH is 4.5, temperature 45 C, processing
60min；
Step 3: neutralize: the process of neutralization includes,
S1: conditioning tank is added in the resulting fabric of step 2, and adds water into conditioning tank, control bath raio is 1:5.5；
S2: being added after soda ash is neutrality to pH into conditioning tank and drain, and the neutralization time is 20min, and the bath raio of neutralization is 1:4.5.
Embodiment 2
Step 1: washing desizing；Washing desizing includes carrying out fabric at desizing in the desizing slot added with desizing aqueous solution
It manages, the temperature of desizing aqueous solution is 52 DEG C in desizing slot, and 20h is placed in the heat preservation of desizing aqueous solution, removes tables in 54 DEG C of washings later
Face residue.Desizing aqueous solution includes refining desizing agent M1001 1.2g/L, PVA degrading enzyme 1.8g/L and alpha-amylase 2g/L.
Step 2: unhairing: under air-flow high speed impact, fabric being surface-treated through cellulase；Air-flow high speed impact
Air flow dyeing machine impact is selected, the speed for adjusting air flow dyeing machine is 450m/min；The process that cellulase is surface-treated
Including adjusting fabric and acidic cellulase SD-8626 bath raio as 1:7, adjusting environment pH is 4.8, temperature 50 C, processing
55min；
Step 3: neutralize: the process of neutralization includes,
S1: conditioning tank is added in the resulting fabric of step 2, and adds water into conditioning tank, control bath raio is 1:5.7；
S2: being added after soda ash is neutrality to pH into conditioning tank and drain, and the neutralization time is 17min, and the bath raio of neutralization is 1:4.7.
Embodiment 3
Step 1: washing desizing；Washing desizing includes carrying out fabric at desizing in the desizing slot added with desizing aqueous solution
It manages, the temperature of desizing aqueous solution is 54 DEG C in desizing slot, and 18h is placed in the heat preservation of desizing aqueous solution, removes tables in 60 DEG C of washings later
Face residue.Desizing aqueous solution includes refining desizing agent M1001 1.5g/L, PVA degrading enzyme 1.5g/L and alpha-amylase 3g/L.
Step 2: unhairing: under air-flow high speed impact, fabric being surface-treated through cellulase；Air-flow high speed impact
Air flow dyeing machine impact is selected, the speed for adjusting air flow dyeing machine is 460m/min；The process that cellulase is surface-treated
Including adjusting fabric and acidic cellulase SD-8626 bath raio as 1:10, adjusting environment pH is 5,55 DEG C of temperature, handles 50min；
Step 3: neutralize: the process of neutralization includes,
S1: conditioning tank is added in the resulting fabric of step 2, and adds water into conditioning tank, control bath raio is 1:6；
S2: being added after soda ash is neutrality to pH into conditioning tank and drain, and the neutralization time is 20min, and the bath raio of neutralization is 1:5.
Embodiment 4
Step 1: washing desizing；Washing desizing includes carrying out fabric at desizing in the desizing slot added with desizing aqueous solution
It manages, the temperature of desizing aqueous solution is 58 DEG C in desizing slot, and 14h is placed in the heat preservation of desizing aqueous solution, removes tables in 65 DEG C of washings later
Face residue.Desizing aqueous solution includes refining desizing agent M1001 1.8g/L, PVA degrading enzyme 1.2g/L and alpha-amylase 4g/L.
Step 2: unhairing: under air-flow high speed impact, fabric being surface-treated through cellulase；Air-flow high speed impact
Air flow dyeing machine impact is selected, the speed for adjusting air flow dyeing machine is 470m/min；The process that cellulase is surface-treated
Including adjusting fabric and acidic cellulase SD-8626 bath raio as 1:12, adjusting environment pH is 5.2, temperature 60 C, processing
45min；
Step 3: neutralize: the process of neutralization includes,
S1: conditioning tank is added in the resulting fabric of step 2, and adds water into conditioning tank, control bath raio is 1:6.2；
S2: being added after soda ash is neutrality to pH into conditioning tank and drain, and the neutralization time is 20min, and the bath raio of neutralization is 1:5.2.
Embodiment 5
Step 1: washing desizing；Washing desizing includes carrying out fabric at desizing in the desizing slot added with desizing aqueous solution
It manages, the temperature of desizing aqueous solution is 60 DEG C in desizing slot, and 10h is placed in the heat preservation of desizing aqueous solution, removes tables in 70 DEG C of washings later
Face residue.Desizing aqueous solution includes refining desizing agent M1001 2g/L, PVA degrading enzyme 1g/L and alpha-amylase 4g/L.
Step 2: unhairing: under air-flow high speed impact, fabric being surface-treated through cellulase；Air-flow high speed impact
Air flow dyeing machine impact is selected, the speed for adjusting air flow dyeing machine is 480m/min；The process that cellulase is surface-treated
Including adjusting fabric and acidic cellulase SD-8626 bath raio as 1:15, adjusting environment pH is 5.5, temperature 60 C, processing
40min；
Step 3: neutralize: the process of neutralization includes,
S1: conditioning tank is added in the resulting fabric of step 2, and adds water into conditioning tank, control bath raio is 1:6.6；
S2: being added after soda ash is neutrality to pH into conditioning tank and drain, and the neutralization time is 10min, and the bath raio of neutralization is 1:5.5.
The additive amount of active component is shown in Table 1 in desizing aqueous solution in 1 embodiment 1-5 of table.
| Component g/L | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 | Embodiment 5 |
| Acidity refining desizing agent | 1 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 2 |
| PVA enzymolysis agent | 2 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1 |
| Alpha-amylase | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 4 |
Acidity refining desizing agent selection refining desizing agent M1001, buys from Hangzhou Meigao Huayi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
Acidic cellulase SD-8626 is purchased from Guangdong Demei Fine Chemical Co., Ltd..
Comparative example 1
The difference from embodiment 1 is that without the treatment process of neutralization in comparative example 1, other are protected with embodiment 1 comparative example 1
It holds consistent.
Comparative example 2
Comparative example 2 the difference from example 2 is that in comparative example 2 unhairing technique be through gas singeing machine carry out unhairing processing,
He is consistent with embodiment 1.
Fabric selection natural fiber in embodiment 1-5 and comparative example 1-2 and any in chemical fibre, terylene, nylon
The interwoven that kind is formed.
Experiment detection
1, feel: it is required that soft plentiful, sense of touch is good；
2, color: the soft nature of color.
The feel testing result of 2 embodiment 1-5 of table.
The feel testing result of 3 comparative example 1-2 of table.
| Interwoven classification | Embodiment 1 | Comparative example 1 | Comparative example 2 |
| Natural fiber and chemical fibre | Soft and full, sense of touch is good | Soft and full, sense of touch is good | Surface is smooth |
| Natural fiber and terylene | Soft and full, sense of touch is good | Soft and full, sense of touch is good | Surface is smooth |
| Natural fiber and nylon | Soft and full, sense of touch is good | Soft and full, sense of touch is good | Surface is smooth |
It can be obtained in present specification by the test result of table 2 and table 3 through the processed fabric of acidic cellulase
Have effect villous in terms of feel, increases the diversity of fabric.
The color testing result of 4 embodiment 1-5 of table.
| Interwoven classification | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 | Embodiment 5 |
| Natural fiber and chemical fibre | It is natural | It is natural | It is natural | It is natural | It is natural |
| Natural fiber and terylene | It is natural | It is natural | It is natural | It is natural | It is natural |
| Natural fiber and nylon | It is natural | It is natural | It is natural | It is natural | It is natural |
The color testing result of 5 comparative example 1-2 of table.
| Interwoven classification | Embodiment 1 | Comparative example 1 | Comparative example 2 |
| Natural fiber and chemical fibre | It is qualified | There is color spot | It is qualified |
| Natural fiber and terylene | It is qualified | There is color spot | It is qualified |
| Natural fiber and nylon | It is qualified | There is color spot | It is qualified |
It can be derived that the fabric by desizing treatment is more uniform in color by table 4 and table 5, cooperate plucked operation, most
The product of final shaping unit is soft, and color is then uniform.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of unhairing technique for fabric, which is characterized in that including following processing step:
Step 1: washing desizing；
Step 2: unhairing: under air-flow high speed impact, fabric being surface-treated through cellulase；
Step 3: neutralizing.
2. a kind of unhairing technique for fabric according to claim 1, which is characterized in that air-flow high speed impact selects gas
Overflow dyeing machine impact is flowed, the speed for adjusting air flow dyeing machine is 450-480m/min.
3. a kind of unhairing technique for fabric according to claim 1, which is characterized in that cellulase carries out at surface
The process of reason includes adjusting fabric and cellulase bath raio for 1:5-15, pH 4.5-5.5,45-60 DEG C of temperature, handles 40-
60min。
4. a kind of unhairing technique for fabric according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cellulase selection acid
Property cellulase SD-8626.
5. a kind of unhairing technique for fabric according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the washing desizing packet
It includes and fabric is subjected to desizing treatment in the desizing slot added with desizing aqueous solution, the temperature of desizing aqueous solution is 50- in desizing slot
60 DEG C, 10-24h is placed in the heat preservation of desizing aqueous solution, removes surface residue in 50-70 DEG C of washing later.
6. a kind of unhairing technique for fabric according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the desizing aqueous solution includes
Refine the active component of desizing agent 1-2g/L, PVA degrading enzyme 1-2g/L and alpha-amylase 1-4g/L.
7. a kind of unhairing technique for fabric according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the refining desizing agent selection
Refine desizing agent M1001.
8. a kind of unhairing technique for fabric according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the process packet of the neutralization
It includes:
S1: conditioning tank is added in the resulting fabric of step 2, and adds water into conditioning tank, control bath raio is 1:5.5-6.6；
S2: being added after alkali is neutrality to pH into conditioning tank and drain, and the neutralization time is 10-20min, and the bath raio of neutralization is 1:4.5-
5.5。
9. a kind of unhairing technique for fabric according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the alkali in S2 is soda ash.
10. a kind of unhairing technique for fabric according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fabric is natural fine
The interwoven that any one of peacekeeping chemical fibre, terylene, nylon are formed.
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Application publication date: 20190405 |