CN109576517A - A kind of rotary getter - Google Patents

A kind of rotary getter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109576517A
CN109576517A CN201811568745.2A CN201811568745A CN109576517A CN 109576517 A CN109576517 A CN 109576517A CN 201811568745 A CN201811568745 A CN 201811568745A CN 109576517 A CN109576517 A CN 109576517A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hole
wind wheel
air
inert gas
graphite rotator
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Granted
Application number
CN201811568745.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109576517B (en
Inventor
汪时宜
罗振宇
周银鹏
陈曦
徐欣
罗云斌
赵华
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Suzhou Hui Jin New Mstar Technology Ltd
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Suzhou Hui Jin New Mstar Technology Ltd
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Priority to CN201811568745.2A priority Critical patent/CN109576517B/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C1/00Making non-ferrous alloys
    • C22C1/02Making non-ferrous alloys by melting
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C1/00Making non-ferrous alloys
    • C22C1/06Making non-ferrous alloys with the use of special agents for refining or deoxidising
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C21/00Alloys based on aluminium

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Muffle Furnaces And Rotary Kilns (AREA)
  • Furnace Details (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of rotary getters, comprising: protection shell, the protection interior of shell is hollow, offers air inlet and air outlet on the protection shell;Wind wheel, the wind wheel offer first through hole up and down along its axis;Graphite rotator, the second through-hole along its axis up and down is offered in the graphite rotator, and the first through hole is connected to second through-hole;One end of inert gas delivery pipe, the inert gas delivery pipe is connected to the gas outlet of inert gas air feed equipment, and the other end passes through the first through hole to the bottom of second through-hole from top to bottom.This rotary getter has wind wheel, using compressed air-driven wind wheel rotation and drive the rotation of graphite rotator instead of traditional chain drive or worm-drive, simultaneously, compressed air can also take away the effect that the heat near wind wheel plays cooling as temperature-reducing medium, ensure that transmission mechanism is smoothly driven and prolongs its service life.

Description

A kind of rotary getter
Technical field
The present invention relates to aluminium alloy smelting equipment field more particularly to a kind of rotary getters.
Background technique
Refining and degasification are the important links of aluminium alloy smelting, and rotary getter is to pass through high speed rotation and spray inertia Inert gas atmosphere bubble is dispersed as very subtle minute bubbles by the rotor of gas, and is evenly dispersed in it in molten metal. The transmission mechanism of traditional rotary getter is using conventional chain drive, worm-drive, due to concentrating the structure of smelting furnace Design and special hot environment, these traditional mechanisms are difficult to realize high temperature underdrive, because high temperature will lead to machine driving and easily block Dead or service life reduces,
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is in order to solve the transmission mechanism of traditional rotary getter at high temperature The problem of being easy stuck or service life reduction, the present invention provides a kind of rotary getters to solve the above problems.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of rotary getter, comprising:
Shell is protected, the protection interior of shell is hollow, offers air inlet and air outlet on the protection shell, described Air inlet is connected to the gas outlet of compressed air air feed equipment, and the air outlet is connected to exterior space;
Wind wheel, the wind wheel are placed in the protection interior of shell and axis along the vertical direction, and the wind wheel is along its axis Offer first through hole up and down;
Graphite rotator, the graphite rotator are located at the lower section of the protection shell, and the bottom of the protection shell offers Through-hole, the top of the graphite rotator are protruded into the through-hole of the protection outer casing bottom and are coaxially fixed with the wind wheel, the stone The second through-hole up and down along its axis is offered in black rotor, the first through hole is connected to second through-hole;
Inert gas delivery pipe, one end of the inert gas delivery pipe and the gas outlet of inert gas air feed equipment connect Logical, the other end passes through the first through hole to the bottom of second through-hole from top to bottom.
Preferably, further including protective case, in a ring, the graphite rotator passes through the interior of the protective case to the protective case Hole, the outer diameter of the protective case are greater than the maximum gauge of the graphite rotator, the protective case and the fixed company of the protection shell It connects.
Preferably, the protection shell includes the cylindrical body of an inner hollow, the side of the cylindrical body is equipped with one Section hollow pipeline, the inner cavity of the hollow pipeline is connected to the inner cavity of the cylindrical body;The wind wheel is located at the cylindrical body It is internal;The hollow pipeline is divided into intake stack and wind pipe by one piece of partition along its length, the intake stack One end far from the cylindrical body forms air inlet, and one end far from the cylindrical body of the wind pipe forms air outlet.
Preferably, the protection shell is using the three-layered node for being folded with one layer of mullite thermal insulation board between two layers of cast iron Structure.
Preferably, the inert gas air feed equipment is the first air accumulator equipped with inert gas,
The compressed air air feed equipment is the second air accumulator equipped with compressed air.
Preferably, the inert gas is argon gas or nitrogen.
Preferably, further including high temperature resistant unilateral bearing, the high temperature resistant unilateral bearing and the wind wheel are coaxially disposed, institute It states wind wheel to be fixedly connected with the inner ring of the high temperature resistant unilateral bearing, the protection shell is outer with the high temperature resistant unilateral bearing Circle is fixedly connected.
Preferably, the gas outlet of the compressed air air feed equipment is equipped with flow valve.
The invention has the advantages that this rotary getter has wind wheel, using turning for compressed air-driven wind wheel It moves and drives the rotation of graphite rotator instead of traditional chain drive or worm-drive, meanwhile, compressed air can also be made The effect that the heat near wind wheel plays cooling is taken away for temperature-reducing medium, ensure that transmission mechanism is smoothly driven and extends its use Service life.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of the use state of rotary getter optimum embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of partial structural diagram of rotary getter optimum embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of partial structural diagram of rotary getter optimum embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a kind of partial sectional view of rotary getter optimum embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a kind of partial sectional view of rotary getter optimum embodiment of the present invention.
1 in figure, protection shell, 101, partition, 102, air inlet, 103, air outlet, 2, wind wheel, 3, graphite rotator, 4, lazy Property air shooter, the 5, first air accumulator, the 6, second air accumulator, 7, protective case, 8, high temperature resistant unilateral bearing, 9, smelting furnace.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attached The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, and for explaining only the invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside", " axial direction ", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " radial direction ", " circumferential direction " is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to just In description the present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with Specific orientation construction and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are used for description purposes only, it is not understood to indicate or imply relatively important Property.In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " connected ", " connection " are answered It is interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can be mechanical connect It connects, is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, it can also be indirectly connected through an intermediary.For the common of this field For technical staff, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood with concrete condition.In addition, in description of the invention In, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more.
As shown in Fig. 1~5, the present invention provides a kind of rotary getters, comprising:
Protecting shell 1 includes a hollow cylindrical body, and the side of cylindrical body is equipped with one section of hollow pipeline, hollow pipeline Inner cavity is connected to the inner cavity of cylindrical body.Hollow pipeline is divided into intake stack and discharge pipe by one piece of partition 101 along its length Road, one end of the separate cylindrical body of intake stack form air inlet 102, and one end of the separate cylindrical body of wind pipe forms outlet air Mouth 103.Air inlet 102 is connected to the gas outlet of compressed air air feed equipment, and air outlet 103 is connected to exterior space.
Wind wheel 2, wind wheel 2 are placed in the inside of cylindrical body and axis along the vertical direction, and wind wheel 2 offers up and down along its axis The first through hole of perforation.
Graphite rotator 3, graphite rotator 3 are located at the lower section of protection shell 1, and the bottom of protection shell 1 offers through-hole, graphite The top of rotor 3 protrude into the through-hole of protection 1 bottom of shell and with the coaxial fixation of wind wheel 2, offer along its axis in graphite rotator 3 The second through-hole up and down, first through hole are connected to the second through-hole.
One end of inert gas delivery pipe 4, inert gas delivery pipe 4 is connect with the gas outlet of inert gas air feed equipment, The other end passes through first through hole to the bottom of the second through-hole from top to bottom.
The course of work of entire rotary getter is as follows: graphite rotator 3 being sent into smelting furnace 9 and makes graphite rotator 3 bottom end is protruded into aluminum solutions, is opened compressed air air device at this time and is started to supply, compressed air enters from air inlet 102 It protects shell 1 that wind wheel 2 is pushed to rotate, and is expelled to exterior space from air outlet 103.The rotation of wind wheel 2 drives 3 turns of graphite rotator It is dynamic, inert gas air feed equipment is opened at this time and starts to supply, and inert gas enters the second through-hole by inert gas delivery pipe 4 Bottom, then inert gas enters in aluminum solutions from the bottom of graphite rotator 3.It, can be molten by aluminium due to 3 high speed rotation of graphite rotator Inert gas atmosphere bubble in liquid is dispersed as inert gas minute bubbles, and the hydrogen in minute bubbles and molten aluminum and impurity broken up connect It touches and as the rising of bubble is removed from molten aluminum.In the present embodiment, the compressed air that compressed air air feed equipment provides is not It can only push wind wheel 2 to rotate and then drive 3 high speed rotation of graphite rotator, enter protection shell 1 simultaneously from air inlet 102 in air During the outflow of air outlet 103, air is also used as heat-conducting medium that will protect the heat absorption inside shell 1 and takes away.This Using wind wheel 2 instead of chain drive easily stuck at high temperature in traditional rotary getter, worm-drive in embodiment, And cooling is realized by the heat that compressed air is taken away inside protection shell 1, it ensure that the smooth operating of graphite rotator 3.
According to other embodiment, this rotary getter further includes protective case 7, and the protective case 7 is in a ring, described Graphite rotator 3 passes through the inner hole of the protective case 7, and the outer diameter of the protective case 7 is greater than the maximum gauge of the graphite rotator 3, The protective case 7 is fixedly connected with the protection shell 1.In the present embodiment, protective case 7 is in order to avoid graphite rotator 3 exists The inner sidewall of smelting furnace 9 is encountered when work.When protective case 7 encounters the inner sidewall of smelting furnace 9, graphite rotator 3 is restricted, nothing Method close to the inner sidewall of smelting furnace 9, plays the role of protection again.
According to other embodiment, protects shell 1 to use among two layers of cast iron and be folded with the three of one layer of mullite thermal insulation board Layer structure.Mullite thermal insulation board plays heat-insulated effect, further reduced the temperature in protection shell 1.
According to other embodiment, inert gas air feed equipment is the first air accumulator 5 equipped with inert gas, compressed air Air feed equipment is the second air accumulator 6 equipped with compressed air.
According to other embodiment, inert gas is argon gas.
According to other embodiment, inert gas is nitrogen.
According to other embodiment, this rotary getter further includes high temperature resistant unilateral bearing 8, high temperature resistant unilateral bearing 8 are coaxially disposed with wind wheel 2, and wind wheel 2 is fixedly connected with the inner ring of high temperature resistant unilateral bearing 8, protection shell 1 and high temperature resistant one-way shaft 8 outer ring is held to be fixedly connected.High temperature resistant unilateral bearing 8 uses so that wind wheel 2, which is merely able to, reduces air-flow along one-directional rotation Leakage.
According to other embodiment, the gas outlet of the compressed air air feed equipment is equipped with flow valve.Flow valve can The flow velocity of compressed air is adjusted, and then adjusts the revolving speed of wind wheel 2.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or spy described in conjunction with this embodiment or example Point is included at least one embodiment or example of the invention.In the present specification, not to the schematic representation of the term Centainly refer to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be any One or more embodiment or examples in can be combined in any suitable manner.
Taking the above-mentioned ideal embodiment according to the present invention as inspiration, through the above description, relevant staff is complete Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention Property range is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to which the technical scope thereof is determined according to the scope of the claim.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of rotary getter characterized by comprising
Shell is protected, the protection interior of shell is hollow, offers air inlet and air outlet, the air inlet on the protection shell Mouth is connected to the gas outlet of compressed air air feed equipment, and the air outlet is connected to exterior space;
Wind wheel, the wind wheel are placed in the protection interior of shell and axis along the vertical direction, and the wind wheel is opened up along its axis There is first through hole up and down;
Graphite rotator, the graphite rotator are located at the lower section of the protection shell, and the bottom of the protection shell offers through-hole, The top of the graphite rotator is protruded into the through-hole of the protection outer casing bottom and is coaxially fixed with the wind wheel, the graphite rotator The second through-hole up and down along its axis is inside offered, the first through hole is connected to second through-hole;
One end of inert gas delivery pipe, the inert gas delivery pipe is connected to the gas outlet of inert gas air feed equipment, separately One end passes through the first through hole to the bottom of second through-hole from top to bottom.
2. a kind of rotary getter as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
It further include protective case, in a ring, the graphite rotator passes through the inner hole of the protective case, the protective case to the protective case Outer diameter be greater than the maximum gauge of the graphite rotator, the protective case is fixedly connected with the protection shell.
3. a kind of rotary getter as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The protection shell includes the cylindrical body of an inner hollow, and the side of the cylindrical body is equipped with one section of hollow pipeline, institute The inner cavity for stating hollow pipeline is connected to the inner cavity of the cylindrical body;The wind wheel is located at the inside of the cylindrical body;It is described hollow Pipeline is divided into intake stack and wind pipe, the separate cylindrical body of the intake stack by one piece of partition along its length One end formed air inlet, the wind pipe far from the cylindrical body one end formed air outlet.
4. a kind of rotary getter as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The protection shell is using the three-decker for being folded with one layer of mullite thermal insulation board between two layers of cast iron.
5. a kind of rotary getter as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The inert gas air feed equipment is the first air accumulator equipped with inert gas,
The compressed air air feed equipment is the second air accumulator equipped with compressed air.
6. a kind of rotary getter as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that:
The inert gas is argon gas or nitrogen.
7. a kind of rotary getter as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Further include high temperature resistant unilateral bearing, the high temperature resistant unilateral bearing and the wind wheel are coaxially disposed, the wind wheel with it is described The inner ring of high temperature resistant unilateral bearing is fixedly connected, and the protection shell is fixedly connected with the outer ring of the high temperature resistant unilateral bearing.
8. a kind of rotary getter as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The gas outlet of the compressed air air feed equipment is equipped with flow valve.
CN201811568745.2A 2018-12-21 2018-12-21 Rotary degassing machine Active CN109576517B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811568745.2A CN109576517B (en) 2018-12-21 2018-12-21 Rotary degassing machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811568745.2A CN109576517B (en) 2018-12-21 2018-12-21 Rotary degassing machine

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CN109576517A true CN109576517A (en) 2019-04-05
CN109576517B CN109576517B (en) 2023-12-05

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2180649Y (en) * 1994-02-28 1994-10-26 地质矿产部北京有色金属铸造厂 Rotary blower type machine for purifying molten aluminium
US5678807A (en) * 1995-06-13 1997-10-21 Cooper; Paul V. Rotary degasser
CN201077859Y (en) * 2007-07-05 2008-06-25 包头铝业股份有限公司 Online gas removal filtrating mechanism
CN206494959U (en) * 2017-03-02 2017-09-15 阜新市万达铸业有限公司 Rotary vertical getter
CN206799709U (en) * 2017-05-09 2017-12-26 南通鸿劲金属铝业有限公司 A kind of getter rotarod apparatus
CN206956131U (en) * 2017-07-18 2018-02-02 隆达铝业(烟台)有限公司 Depassing unit after stove in aluminium alloy smelting production
CN209537595U (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-10-25 苏州慧金新材料科技有限公司 A kind of aluminium alloy concentration rotary getter of melting

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2180649Y (en) * 1994-02-28 1994-10-26 地质矿产部北京有色金属铸造厂 Rotary blower type machine for purifying molten aluminium
US5678807A (en) * 1995-06-13 1997-10-21 Cooper; Paul V. Rotary degasser
CN201077859Y (en) * 2007-07-05 2008-06-25 包头铝业股份有限公司 Online gas removal filtrating mechanism
CN206494959U (en) * 2017-03-02 2017-09-15 阜新市万达铸业有限公司 Rotary vertical getter
CN206799709U (en) * 2017-05-09 2017-12-26 南通鸿劲金属铝业有限公司 A kind of getter rotarod apparatus
CN206956131U (en) * 2017-07-18 2018-02-02 隆达铝业(烟台)有限公司 Depassing unit after stove in aluminium alloy smelting production
CN209537595U (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-10-25 苏州慧金新材料科技有限公司 A kind of aluminium alloy concentration rotary getter of melting

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