CN109575645A - A kind of aluminum paste and preparation method thereof for alcohol water type ink - Google Patents

A kind of aluminum paste and preparation method thereof for alcohol water type ink Download PDF

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CN109575645A
CN109575645A CN201811611729.7A CN201811611729A CN109575645A CN 109575645 A CN109575645 A CN 109575645A CN 201811611729 A CN201811611729 A CN 201811611729A CN 109575645 A CN109575645 A CN 109575645A
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acid
aluminum paste
water type
aluminium powder
alcohol water
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CN109575645B (en
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胡军
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CHANGSHA ZUXING NEW MATERIAL Co Ltd
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CHANGSHA ZUXING NEW MATERIAL Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09CTREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C1/00Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
    • C09C1/62Metallic pigments or fillers
    • C09C1/64Aluminium
    • C09C1/644Aluminium treated with organic compounds, e.g. polymers
    • C09C1/646Aluminium treated with organic compounds, e.g. polymers concomitant with mechanical comminution, shaping or abrasion of the particles
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09CTREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C3/00Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties
    • C09C3/006Combinations of treatments provided for in groups C09C3/04 - C09C3/12
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09CTREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C3/00Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties
    • C09C3/04Physical treatment, e.g. grinding, treatment with ultrasonic vibrations
    • C09C3/041Grinding
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09CTREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C3/00Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties
    • C09C3/08Treatment with low-molecular-weight non-polymer organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00Inks
    • C09D11/02Printing inks
    • C09D11/03Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder
    • C09D11/037Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder characterised by the pigment

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of aluminum paste for alcohol water type ink, it makes aluminum flake surface functionalization and with good water dispersible and printing adaptability by introducing N- acylamino acid, preparation process is as follows: first mixing nitrogen atomization fine spherical aluminum powder and solvent naphtha by the weight ratio of 5:60~120, and the oleic acid and N- acylamino acid for being respectively equivalent to aluminium powder weight 0.1~5% is added, then said mixture material is successively passed through into ball milling, spin vibration sieve point and wet classification process, and filters pressing is carried out to resulting material, then it takes filter cake to be placed in ethyl alcohol to clean, the alkaline matter for being equivalent to filter cake weight 0.1%~2% is added to the progress quaternization processing of N- acylamino acid, secondary filters pressing finally is carried out to filter cake and kneading obtains alcohol water type aluminum paste finished product.Preparation process of the present invention is simple and particularly suitable alcohol water type ink uses, and resulting aluminum paste finished product has excellent metallic effect, storage stability and printing adaptability.

Description

A kind of aluminum paste and preparation method thereof for alcohol water type ink
Technical field
The present invention relates to metallic pigments and technical field of ink, and in particular to is lived to a kind of using N- acyl amino acid surfaces Property the modified aluminum paste of agent preparation method, and the aluminium that can be directly used in alcohol water type ink being prepared by this method Silver paste.
Background technique
Aluminum paste is a kind of important metallic pigments, because there is high bright metallic luster to be widely used in coating work for it Industry, printing ink industry and plastics industry field.Currently, the annual aluminum paste volume of production and marketing in China is probably at 50,000 tons or so, wherein External import and its product occupy 8000 tons.
The manufacturing method of aluminum paste is mainly ball-milling method, by being put into steel ball, aluminium powder and lubricant in the ball mill, and Aluminium powder, which is smashed, using steel ball obtains the more tiny flakey aluminium powder of partial size.In process of production, it is filled in ball mill and pipeline Inert gas, referred to as " dry production ";And organic solvent is added in ball mill and replaces inert gas, then it is referred to as " wet process Production ", the materials such as aluminium powder and organic solvent, lubricant specifically, exactly mixed according to a certain percentage and be placed on ball mill Filter cake is made in middle grinding, the processes such as then screened, filters pressing, finally obtains finished product aluminum paste through mediating surface treatment again.It is existing Aluminium pigment production method be essentially all using wet ball grinding technique.
During wet production, each analog assistant need to be added, aluminium flake is protected, mainly include additive technology and packet Two class of coating technique.Wherein, additive technology mainly passes through addition organic phosphorus compound, as Eckart Stapa series, AquasilBP/AN (Eckart, Siberline are respectively Liang great aluminium flake supplier, the world) of Siberline etc., but due to adding What is added is small molecule compound, is difficult really to protect the stability of aluminium flake in water, while there is also may influence coating The side effect of energy (such as drying time, adhesive force, moisture-proof).And technique for packing also experienced two generations: first generation technique for packing It is also the presently preferred representative for preventing aluminium flake spot corrosion performance using insoluble chromium compound, but in recent years Carry out the continuous enhancing of environmental consciousness, chromate with carcinogenic toxicity due to being gradually eliminated;Second generation technique for packing is then existing In the SiO of more mainstream2Cladding, research staff can be in SiO2Improve aluminium by increasing organic matter modification on the basis of cladding Compatibility, raising adhesive force between piece and paint binder etc., but due to such SiO2Coating technology is on the surface of original aluminium flake Upper increase SiO2Clad realizes, although prevent from getting angry, performance table in terms of wet-heat resisting, the weather-proof and cycle performance of resistance to pipeline It is existing excellent, but consider SiO2Clad certainly will will affect the original brightness of aluminium flake, sudden strain of a muscle degree and covering power, also hold in treatment process The reunion for easily causing aluminium flake, is difficult to break through, manufacturing cost is also very expensive in addition, is unfavorable for market and pushes away there are still technical bottleneck Extensively.
Ink industry is because it, with special application and construction, is difficult really to protect in aluminum paste using additive technology Aluminium
Stability of the piece in ink alcohol-water system, and utilize SiO2The aluminum paste of coating technology does not have needed for ink again Printing adaptability, and then limit application of such aluminum paste in environment-friendly type alcohol aqueous ink.In conclusion extensive at present Two kinds of water aluminum-silver slurry technologies of preparing of application respectively have deficiency, and before preparing alcohol water type ink, aluminum paste producer needs to oiliness Aluminum paste carries out cumbersome process, and the aluminum paste for alcohol water type ink could be made, and not only expends working hour and application effect Fruit is also more general.
Summary of the invention
It is simple the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of step and can be directly used for the aluminum paste in alcohol water type ink and its Preparation method, to solve the problems, such as to propose in background technique.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of aluminum pastes for alcohol water type ink, in ball milling process Introduce functional molecular N- acylamino acid, using N- acylamino acid as grinding aid, further to N- acylamino acid into Row quaternization processing, and the N- acylamino acid after alkalizing is as surfactant, so that aluminum flake surface functionalization and having There are good water dispersible and printing adaptability.
Acyl amino acid surfactant is a kind of with high surface, the novel warm of good biocompatibility and surface Activating agent has boundless market prospects.N- acyl amino acid surfactant is due to including the acyl with high-hydrophilic Base and amino acid group, therefore it is greatly improved in terms of water-soluble, surface-active and micellar aggregates ability.It is prior It is that for aluminium pigment, N- acyl amino hydrochlorate is typical chelate surfactant class corrosion inhibiter, in molecular structure Amido bond and carboxyl can form the chelating type absorption of five-membered ring structure in metal surface, have inoxidizability, can be used as corrosion inhibiter With oil-soluble antirust agent.In view of characteristic possessed by above-mentioned N- acyl amino acid surfactant, inventor creatively will It is applied to new field, i.e. the production preparation of aluminum paste, to solve alcohol water type ink formulation in the process. In addition, needing to carry out alkali cleaning treatment to it and functional molecular being made to become yin due to the poorly water-soluble of N- acylamino acid itself Ionic facilitates aluminium flake and disperses in alcohol-water system and keep stability.
Preferably, the raw material of the aluminum paste includes aluminium powder, solvent naphtha, oleic acid (package auxiliary agent) and N- acylamino acid; Wherein, aluminium powder and solvent naphtha are according to aluminium powder: the premixing of solvent naphtha=5:60~120 weight ratio, and oleic acid is added in mixture Weight is the 0.1~5% of aluminium powder weight, and the weight that N- acylamino acid is added in mixture is the 0.1~5% of aluminium powder weight.
Preferably, the N- acylamino acid is lauroyl glutamate, lauroyl glycine, lauroyl flesh ammonia Acid, lauroyl alanine, lauroyl lysine, myristoyl glutamic acid, myristoyl glycine, Pork and beans acyl group flesh Propylhomoserin, myristoyl alanine, myristoyl lysine, cocoyl glutamic acid, cocoyl glycine, cocoyl Sarcosine, cocoyl alanine, cocoyl lysine, palmityl glutamic acid, palmityl glycine, palmityl flesh Propylhomoserin, palmityl alanine, palmityl lysine, stearyl glutamic acid, stearyl glycine, stearyl flesh ammonia One of acid, stearyl alanine, stearyl lysine and CH3 (CH2) n CONH (CH2) nCQHCOOR are a variety of (wherein Q indicates basic group, and R is alkyl, such as N- acyl glutamic acid diester, glycerol list 2-pyrrolidone-5-carboxylic acid's ester etc.).
Preferably, the solvent naphtha is one of D40, D70, D80 and D150 or a variety of.
Preferably, the aluminium powder is nitrogen atomization fine spherical aluminum powder, average grain diameter d50It is 1~10 μm.
Preferably, the weight ratio of the oleic acid of addition and N- acylamino acid is 1:0.1~10.
A kind of preparation method of such as above-mentioned aluminum paste for alcohol water type ink, includes the following steps:
Step 1) uses nitrogen atomization fine spherical aluminum powder and solvent naphtha for raw material, by the two according to aluminium powder: solvent naphtha= The weight ratio of 5:60~120 is pre-mixed;
Step 2) is added into mixture to be equivalent to the oleic acid of aluminium powder weight 0.1~5% and is equivalent to aluminium powder weight 0.1 ~5% N- acylamino acid;
Said mixture material is placed in ball milling in ball mill and discharged after 20~50 hours by step 3), and mixed material shakes through overwinding Sieve screening and wet classification process carry out filters pressing to resulting material;
Step 4) takes filter cake to be placed in ethyl alcohol and starts the cleaning processing, and the alkalinity for being equivalent to filter cake weight 0.1%~2% is added Substance carries out quaternization processing to N- acylamino acid;
Step 5) carries out secondary filters pressing to filter cake and mediates to get alcohol water type aluminum paste finished product.
Preferably, the N- acylamino acid is lauroyl glutamate, lauroyl glycine, lauroyl flesh ammonia Acid, lauroyl alanine, lauroyl lysine, myristoyl glutamic acid, myristoyl glycine, Pork and beans acyl group flesh Propylhomoserin, myristoyl alanine, myristoyl lysine, cocoyl glutamic acid, cocoyl glycine, cocoyl Sarcosine, cocoyl alanine, cocoyl lysine, palmityl glutamic acid, palmityl glycine, palmityl flesh Propylhomoserin, palmityl alanine, palmityl lysine, stearyl glutamic acid, stearyl glycine, stearyl flesh ammonia One of acid, stearyl alanine, stearyl lysine and CH3 (CH2) n CONH (CH2) n CQHCOOR are a variety of.
Preferably, the solvent naphtha is one of D40, D70, D80 and D150 or a variety of.
Preferably, the average grain diameter d of the aluminium powder50It is 1~10 μm.
Preferably, the alkaline matter is one or more in NaOH, ammonium hydroxide and ethanol amine.
Preferably, the weight ratio of the oleic acid of addition and N- acylamino acid is 1:0.1~10.
Preferably, in the wet classification process of step 3), by solvent naphtha by the mass concentration of aluminium powder in mixed material 3~10% are adjusted to, the hydroclone classification for being then 10mm by diameter, transfer pressure control is in 0.3~0.5MPa, pressure Filtrate after filter returns to ball milling process and continues cycling through use.
Technical solution provided by the invention at least has the following beneficial effects:
The present invention is introduced by slurry premixing, functional molecular, package auxiliary agent is handled, dicyandiamide solution replacement, quaternization After processing, a kind of novel functionalization aluminum paste is prepared, the N- acylamino acid that the aluminium flake in the aluminum paste is alkalized changes Sex modification, thus there is good water dispersible, it can be directly used in alcohol water type ink, compared to traditional production method, The aluminum paste has the advantages that synthesis technology is simple, easy to use, and due to adapting in metallic effect, storage stability and printing Property on do well and have excellent application effect.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that institute The embodiment of description is only section Example of the invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, originally Field those of ordinary skill all other embodiment obtained without making creative work, belongs to the present invention The range of protection.
The present invention provides a kind of aluminum pastes for alcohol water type ink, by introducing functional molecular in ball milling process N- acylamino acid further carries out quaternization processing to N- acylamino acid using N- acylamino acid as grinding aid, And the N- acylamino acid after alkalizing is used as surfactant, so that aluminum flake surface functionalization and with good water dispersible And printing adaptability.
The raw material of the aluminum paste mainly includes aluminium powder, solvent naphtha, oleic acid and N- acylamino acid.Wherein:
The N- acylamino acid is lauroyl glutamate, lauroyl glycine, lauroyl sarcosine, lauroyl Base alanine, lauroyl lysine, myristoyl glutamic acid, myristoyl glycine, Pork and beans acyl group sarcosine, Pork and beans Cool acylalaninies, myristoyl lysine, cocoyl glutamic acid, cocoyl glycine, cocoyl sarcosine, coconut palm Oleoyl alanine, cocoyl lysine, palmityl glutamic acid, palmityl glycine, palmitoyl sarcosine, palm Acylalaninies, palmityl lysine, stearyl glutamic acid, stearyl glycine, stearyl sarcosine, stearoyl One of base alanine, stearyl lysine and CH3 (CH2) n CONH (CH2) n CQHCOOR or a variety of.
The solvent naphtha is one of D40, D70, D80 and D150 or a variety of.
The aluminium powder is nitrogen atomization fine spherical aluminum powder, average grain diameter d50It is 1~10 μm.
The preparation method of above-mentioned aluminum paste specifically comprises the following steps:
Step 1) is by nitrogen atomization fine spherical aluminum powder and solvent naphtha according to aluminium powder: solvent naphtha=5:60~120 weight Than premixing;
Step 2) is added into mixture to be equivalent to the oleic acid of aluminium powder weight 0.1~5% and is equivalent to aluminium powder weight 0.1 ~5% N- acylamino acid, the oleic acid of addition and the weight relationships of N- acylamino acid can be further limited in 1:0.1~10 Between;
Said mixture material is placed in ball milling in ball mill and discharged after 20~50 hours by step 3), uses diameter for 1.0mm High-carbon steel ball be situated between as the mill of ball mill, mixed material by 325 mesh and 400 mesh spin vibration sieve screening, after crossing 400 meshes Mixed material enters wet classification process, the mass concentration of aluminium powder in mixed material is adjusted to 3~10% by solvent naphtha, choosing The hydroclone classification and transfer pressure for being 10mm with diameter are controlled in 0.3~0.5MPa, carry out filters pressing, pressure to resulting material Filtrate after filter returns to ball milling process and continues cycling through use;
Filter cake is placed in the ethyl alcohol for being equivalent to 1~5 times of filter cake weight and starts the cleaning processing by step 4), and addition is equivalent to filter The alkaline matter of cake weight 0.1%~2% to N- acylamino acid carry out quaternization processing, the alkaline matter be NaOH, It is one or more in ammonium hydroxide and ethanol amine;
Step 5) to the filter cake after cleaning and basification carry out secondary filters pressing and mediate to get alcohol water type aluminum paste at Product.
Embodiment 1
Step 1) is by d50It is 3 μm of nitrogen atomization fine spherical aluminum powders and solvent naphtha according to aluminium powder: solvent naphtha=5:95 Weight ratio premixing;
The moon for being equivalent to the oleic acid of aluminium powder weight 2% and being equivalent to aluminium powder weight 2% is added into mixture for step 2) Osmanthus acyl glutamic acid;
Said mixture material is placed in ball milling in ball mill and discharged after 40 hours by step 3), uses diameter for the height of 1.0mm Carbon steel balls are situated between as the mill of ball mill, mixing of the mixed material by the screening of the spin vibration sieve of 325 mesh and 400 mesh, after crossing 400 meshes Material enters wet classification process, the mass concentration of aluminium powder in mixed material is adjusted to 5% by solvent naphtha, selection diameter is Hydroclone classification and the transfer pressure control of 10mm carries out filters pressing to resulting material, the filtrate after filters pressing is returned in 0.5MPa Use is continued cycling through to ball milling process;
Filter cake is placed in ethyl alcohol and starts the cleaning processing by step 4), and the weight of ethyl alcohol used is twice of filter cake weight, adds The NaOH for entering to be equivalent to filter cake weight 0.5% carries out quaternization processing to lauroyl glutamate;
Step 5) to the filter cake after cleaning and basification carry out secondary filters pressing and mediate to get alcohol water type aluminum paste at Product.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment and the distinctive points of embodiment 1 are: the weight that oleic acid is added in mixture is aluminium powder weight 0.1%, the weight that lauroyl glutamate is added in mixture is the 0.1% of aluminium powder weight.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment and the distinctive points of embodiment 1 are: the weight that oleic acid is added in mixture is the 5% of aluminium powder weight, The weight that lauroyl glutamate is added in mixture is the 5% of aluminium powder weight.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment and the distinctive points of embodiment 1 are: alkaline matter used is the ethyl alcohol for being equivalent to filter cake weight 1% Amine.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment and the distinctive points of embodiment 1 are: the weight that oleic acid is added in mixture is the 5% of aluminium powder weight, The weight that lauroyl glutamate is added in mixture is the 1% of aluminium powder weight.
Embodiment 6
The present embodiment and the distinctive points of embodiment 1 are: N- acylamino acid used is N- acyl glutamic acid diester.
Embodiment 7
The present embodiment and the distinctive points of embodiment 1 are: N- acylamino acid used is by cocoyl glycine and the moon Osmanthus acyl glutamic acid is formed according to the weight ratio mixed configuration of 1:1.
Comparative example 1
The present embodiment and the distinctive points of embodiment 1 are: oleic acid being only added in mixture as auxiliary agent without adding N- acyl Base amino acid.
Comparative example 2
The present embodiment and the distinctive points of embodiment 1 are: replacing N- acylamino acid with glutamic acid, and glutamic acid is added Weight is the 2% of aluminium powder weight.
Comparative example 3
The present embodiment and the distinctive points of embodiment 1 are: the weight that oleic acid is added in mixture is aluminium powder weight 0.05%.
Comparative example 4
The present embodiment and the distinctive points of embodiment 1 are: the weight that lauroyl glutamate is added in mixture is aluminium powder The 0.05% of weight.
Comparative example 5
The present embodiment and the distinctive points of embodiment 1 are: the weight that oleic acid is added in mixture is the 6% of aluminium powder weight, The weight that N- acylamino acid is added in mixture is the 6% of aluminium powder weight.
The variation of above-mentioned all embodiments and comparative example is listed in a tabular form, is specifically shown in Table one.
Table one
It is given a mark with the universal standard in industry to the aluminum paste finished product in above-mentioned all embodiments and comparative example Judge that the score of every qualitative data is specifically shown in Table two (with 10 points as full marks).
Table two
Metallic effect Water dispersible Printing adaptability
Embodiment 1 8 8 8
Embodiment 2 8 6 6
Embodiment 3 8 10 9
Embodiment 4 8 8 8
Embodiment 5 8 7 8
Embodiment 6 8 9 8
Embodiment 7 8 8 8
Comparative example 1 7 3 4
Comparative example 2 8 4 5
Comparative example 3 8 7 4
Comparative example 4 8 5 6
Comparative example 5 8 8 7
In conjunction with the data in table one and table two, it will thus be seen that
The present invention compares gained aluminum paste finished product by introducing N- acylamino acid and carrying out quaternization processing to it In traditional aluminum paste there is more excellent performance in terms of metallic effect, water dispersible and printing adaptability, can be directly used for alcohol The production process of water type ink is without using other cumbersome treatment process.
In order to which the technology of the present invention purpose is better achieved, the oleic acid of addition and the weight of N- acylamino acid should be greater than used The 0.1% of aluminium powder weight, since technical effect generated after the amount that auxiliary agent is added reaches a certain level is difficult to be further continued for increasing Add, economically consider, the oleic acid of addition and the weight of N- acylamino acid are preferably no more than the 5% of aluminium powder weight used; And the weight ratio of oleic acid and N- acylamino acid, when being limited to 1:0.1~10, the synergistic effect of the two is obvious.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit scope of patent protection of the invention, for For those skilled in the art, the invention may be variously modified and varied.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, all Using any improvement or equivalent replacement made by present specification, it is directly or indirectly used in other relevant technology necks Domain should all be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of aluminum paste for alcohol water type ink, which is characterized in that introduce functional molecular N- acyl group ammonia in ball milling process Base acid further carries out quaternization processing to N- acylamino acid, and with alkalization using N- acylamino acid as grinding aid N- acylamino acid afterwards is as surfactant, so that aluminum flake surface functionalization and having good water dispersible and printing suitable Ying Xing.
2. being used for the aluminum paste of alcohol water type ink according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the raw material of the aluminum paste includes Aluminium powder, solvent naphtha, oleic acid and N- acylamino acid;Wherein, aluminium powder and solvent naphtha are according to aluminium powder: solvent naphtha=5:60~120 Weight ratio is pre-mixed, and the weight that oleic acid is added in mixture is the 0.1~5% of aluminium powder weight, and N- acyl group ammonia is added in mixture The weight of base acid is the 0.1~5% of aluminium powder weight.
3. being used for the aluminum paste of alcohol water type ink according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the N- acylamino acid is the moon Osmanthus acyl glutamic acid, lauroyl glycine, lauroyl sarcosine, lauroyl alanine, lauroyl lysine, Pork and beans Cool acyl glutamic acid, myristoyl glycine, Pork and beans acyl group sarcosine, myristoyl alanine, myristoyl rely ammonia Acid, cocoyl glutamic acid, cocoyl glycine, cocoyl sarcosine, cocoyl alanine, cocoyl rely ammonia Acid, palmityl glutamic acid, palmityl glycine, palmitoyl sarcosine, palmityl alanine, palmityl rely ammonia Acid, stearyl glutamic acid, stearyl glycine, stearyl sarcosine, stearyl alanine, stearyl lysine And CH3(CH2)nCONH(CH2)nOne of CQHCOOR or a variety of.
4. according to claim 2 be used for alcohol water type ink aluminum paste, which is characterized in that the solvent naphtha be D40, D70, One of D80 and D150 or a variety of.
5. being used for the aluminum paste of alcohol water type ink according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the aluminium powder is that nitrogen atomization is micro- Thin ball aluminum powder, average grain diameter d50It is 1~10 μm.
6. being used for the aluminum paste of alcohol water type ink according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the oleic acid and N- acyl group ammonia of addition The weight ratio of base acid is 1:0.1~10.
7. a kind of preparation method for the aluminum paste of alcohol water type ink as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that including as follows Step:
Step 1) uses nitrogen atomization fine spherical aluminum powder and solvent naphtha for raw material, by the two according to aluminium powder: solvent naphtha=5:60 ~120 weight ratio premixing;
Step 2) be added into mixture be equivalent to the oleic acid of aluminium powder weight 0.1~5% and be equivalent to aluminium powder weight 0.1~ 5% N- acylamino acid;
Said mixture material is placed in ball milling in ball mill and discharged after 20~50 hours by step 3), and mixed material is sieved by spin vibration sieve Point and wet classification process, to resulting material carry out filters pressing;
Step 4) takes filter cake to be placed in ethyl alcohol and starts the cleaning processing, and the alkaline matter for being equivalent to filter cake weight 0.1%~2% is added Quaternization processing is carried out to N- acylamino acid;
Step 5) carries out secondary filters pressing to filter cake and mediates to get alcohol water type aluminum paste finished product.
8. the preparation method for the aluminum paste of alcohol water type ink according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the N- acyl group Amino acid is lauroyl glutamate, lauroyl glycine, lauroyl sarcosine, lauroyl alanine, lauroyl Lysine, myristoyl glutamic acid, myristoyl glycine, Pork and beans acyl group sarcosine, myristoyl alanine, Pork and beans Cool acyl-lysine, cocoyl glutamic acid, cocoyl glycine, cocoyl sarcosine, cocoyl alanine, cocounut oil Acyl-lysine, palmityl glutamic acid, palmityl glycine, palmitoyl sarcosine, palmityl alanine, palmityl Base lysine, stearyl glutamic acid, stearyl glycine, stearyl sarcosine, stearyl alanine, stearyl Lysine and CH3(CH2)nCONH(CH2)nOne of CQHCOOR or a variety of;The solvent naphtha is D40, D70, D80 and No. 150 One of or it is a variety of;The average grain diameter d of the aluminium powder50It is 1~10 μm;The alkaline matter is NaOH, ammonium hydroxide and ethanol amine In it is one or more.
9. the preparation method for the aluminum paste of alcohol water type ink according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the oleic acid of addition Weight ratio with N- acylamino acid is 1:0.1~10.
10. the preparation method for the aluminum paste of alcohol water type ink according to claim 7, which is characterized in that in step 3) Wet classification process in, the mass concentration of aluminium powder in mixed material is adjusted to 3~10% by solvent naphtha, then by straight Diameter is the hydroclone classification of 10mm, filtrate of the transfer pressure control after 0.3~0.5MPa, filters pressing return to ball milling process after It is continuous to be recycled.
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CN116218287A (en) * 2023-02-02 2023-06-06 长沙族兴新材料股份有限公司 Degradable environment-friendly aluminum silver paste and preparation method thereof

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CN114181548A (en) * 2021-12-29 2022-03-15 长沙族兴新材料股份有限公司 Water-based aluminum pigment and preparation method thereof
CN114181548B (en) * 2021-12-29 2023-12-05 长沙族兴新材料股份有限公司 Water-based aluminum pigment and preparation method thereof
CN116218287A (en) * 2023-02-02 2023-06-06 长沙族兴新材料股份有限公司 Degradable environment-friendly aluminum silver paste and preparation method thereof

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