CN109575381A - Raw material of clamping block body, clamping block and manufacturing method of clamping block - Google Patents

Raw material of clamping block body, clamping block and manufacturing method of clamping block Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109575381A
CN109575381A CN201710909527.XA CN201710909527A CN109575381A CN 109575381 A CN109575381 A CN 109575381A CN 201710909527 A CN201710909527 A CN 201710909527A CN 109575381 A CN109575381 A CN 109575381A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
clamping block
raw material
block body
mentioned
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CN201710909527.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张贵贤
高峰
胡红旗
吴胜凯
蔡小平
朱波
赵新刚
王立伟
孔令强
王永伟
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710909527.XA priority Critical patent/CN109575381A/en
Publication of CN109575381A publication Critical patent/CN109575381A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L9/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
    • C08L9/02Copolymers with acrylonitrile
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L9/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
    • C08L9/06Copolymers with styrene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/24Acids; Salts thereof
    • C08K3/26Carbonates; Bicarbonates
    • C08K2003/265Calcium, strontium or barium carbonate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/002Physical properties
    • C08K2201/003Additives being defined by their diameter
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/011Nanostructured additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/08Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The application provides a raw material of a clamping block body, a clamping block and a manufacturing method of the clamping block. The clamping block body comprises, by weight, 35-60 parts of styrene butadiene rubber, 40-65 parts of nitrile butadiene rubber and 10-30 parts of filler. The raw materials of grip block body make the grip block body that forms have elasticity height, resilience force is strong, the body of rod is held the power strong, resistant oil, resistant ultraviolet, ageing-resistant and resistant high low temperature grade characteristic, very are applicable to the centre gripping of carbon fiber sucker rod, and can not cause the damage to the body of rod, adaptable oil field operation environment, long service life.

Description

Clamp the raw material of block body, the production method of grip block and grip block
Technical field
This application involves field of oilfield exploitation, in particular to a kind of raw material, grip block and folder for clamping block body The production method for holding block.
Background technique
Sucker rod made of carbon fibre composite (hereinafter referred to as carbon fibre pumping rod) has light, high-strength, Gao Bimo Amount, corrosion-resistant, ageing-resistant, the service life is long, continuous length is long, the excellent properties such as strong that reduce box cupling, easy for construction and fatigue resistance, It is had been widely used in crude oil mining operations in recent years, is extremely applicable to high corrosion well, ultradeep well, high water-cut well, low Out in liquid well and straight well, can effectively solve high corrosion oil mining, ultradeep well exploitation is difficult, pump efficiency is low, energy consumption is high, big pump extension with And the problems such as pumping unit overload, also, energy conservation and obvious effect of increasing production, wide market promote crude oil with development potential The green revolution of exploitation.
Carbon fibre pumping rod surface is smooth, and bend resistance and anti-torsion ability are relatively low, for clamping carbon fiber oil pumping The metal grip block of bar and the coefficient of friction of the body of rod are lower, and especially when recycling sucker rod, the body of rod has crude oil, metal grip block Easily skid.Hard metal grip block may cause rigid shear property model, scraping, scratch or crackle to carbon fibre pumping rod, and It may cause damage spreading, greatly reduce the mechanical property of carbon fibre pumping rod itself, until disabling damage.
Summary of the invention
The main purpose of the application is to provide the production side of a kind of raw material of clamping block body, grip block and grip block Method, to solve the problems, such as that grip block is easy to cause carbon fibre pumping rod damage in the prior art.
To achieve the goals above, according to the one aspect of the application, a kind of raw material for clamping block body is provided, with weight Part meter is measured, the raw material of the clamping block body includes 35~60 parts of butadiene-styrene rubber, 40~65 parts of nitrile rubber and 10~30 The filler of part.
Further, above-mentioned butadiene-styrene rubber is 35~50 parts, and above-mentioned nitrile rubber is 50~65;It is preferred that above-mentioned butadiene-styrene rubber Parts by weight and the sum of the parts by weight of above-mentioned nitrile rubber be 100 parts, further preferred above-mentioned butadiene-styrene rubber is 35~42 parts, on Stating nitrile rubber is 50~58 parts, and above-mentioned filler is 10~20 parts, or preferably above-mentioned butadiene-styrene rubber is 42~50 parts, above-mentioned fourth Nitrile rubber is 58~65 parts, and above-mentioned filler is 20~30 parts.
Further, above-mentioned filler includes nano silica, super-fine active calcium carbide and/or high abrasion carbon black.
Further, above-mentioned filler includes above-mentioned super-fine active calcium carbide and above-mentioned high abrasion carbon black, and above-mentioned ultra-fine work Property calcium carbonate and above-mentioned high abrasion carbon black weight ratio be 0.9:1~1.1:1, preferably 1:1.
Further, above-mentioned filler includes above-mentioned nano silica, above-mentioned super-fine active calcium carbide and above-mentioned high abrasion Carbon black, the weight ratio of preferably above-mentioned nano silica, above-mentioned super-fine active calcium carbide and above-mentioned high abrasion carbon black is 0.8~ 1.4:0.8~1.4:0.8~1.4, further preferably 0.9:1:1.21.
Further, the partial size of above-mentioned nano silica is less than 100nm.
Further, in above-mentioned nitrile rubber, the weight content of acrylonitrile is 18~22%.
According to the another aspect of the application, a kind of grip block, including clamping block body are provided, the clamping block body is by appointing A kind of raw material of above-mentioned clamping block body is made.
Further, above-mentioned grip block further includes substrate, and above-mentioned clamping block body is arranged on aforesaid substrate, preferably above-mentioned Substrate is metal plate, and the perforating for connection is offered on further preferred above-mentioned grip block.
According to the another aspect of the application, a kind of production method of grip block is provided, which includes: step The raw material of any above-mentioned clamping block body is kneaded by S1;Step S2 is molded the above-mentioned raw materials after mixing, Obtain above-mentioned clamping block body.
Further, above-mentioned steps S1 includes: and plasticates between 35~50 DEG C to nitrile rubber;At 45~55 DEG C Between, it plasticates to butadiene-styrene rubber;Using mixing facilities to the above-mentioned nitrile rubber plasticated, the above-mentioned fourth plasticated Benzene rubber and filler are kneaded between 35~55 DEG C.
Further, above-mentioned steps S2 includes: that the above-mentioned raw materials after mixing are placed on substrate, using cuber to mixing Above-mentioned raw materials afterwards are molded, and form above-mentioned clamping block body on aforesaid substrate, and then form above-mentioned grip block, preferably on Stating substrate is metal plate, offers perforating on further preferred above-mentioned grip block.
Using the technical solution of the application, selects butadiene-styrene rubber and nitrile rubber is the raw material for clamping block body, butylbenzene rubber Glue (SBR) is also known as polystyrenebutadienes copolymer, and wear-resisting, heat-resisting, ageing-resistant and curingprocess rate is more excellent compared with natural rubber, Also, its parts by weight is controlled at 35~60 parts, it is ensured that the wearability, consistency and heat resistance for clamping block body can expire Sufficient engineering demand.
Nitrile rubber has excellent oil resistivity, and the wearability and air-tightness having, and has preferable heat resistance, It can be in 120 DEG C of long-term works.Air-tightness is only second to butyl rubber.The performance of nitrile rubber is influenced by acrylonitrile content, with third Alkene nitrile content increases tensile strength, heat resistance, oil resistivity, air-tightness, hardness and improves, but elasticity, cold resistance reduce.Nitrile rubber Ozone resistance and electrical insulation capability are bad.Although cannot treat different things as the same, when the content of nitrile rubber is lower than 50 parts by weight, The heat resistance and tensile strength for clamping block body reduce, and elasticity is deteriorated.When the content of nitrile rubber is higher than 65 parts by weight, lead to bullet Property decline, wearability reduce, the easy embrittlement of grip block.Therefore, the additional amount of nitrile rubber is limited to 65 parts by weight in the application Hereinafter, the above problem therefore will not be generated.
Therefore, the raw material of the clamping block body of the application make the clamping block body to be formed have elasticity is high, screen resilience is strong, The body of rod holds the characteristics such as power strong, oil resistant, resistance to ultraviolet, ageing-resistant and high-low temperature resistant, is very suitable for the folder of carbon fibre pumping rod It holds, and the body of rod will not be caused to damage, be suitable for oil field operation environment, long service life.
Detailed description of the invention
The accompanying drawings constituting a part of this application is used to provide further understanding of the present application, and the application's shows Meaning property embodiment and its explanation are not constituted an undue limitation on the present application for explaining the application.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 shows the structural schematic diagram of the grip block provided according to a kind of embodiment of the application;And
Fig. 2 shows the grip blocks of Fig. 1 along the cross-sectional view in the direction A.
Wherein, the above drawings include the following reference numerals:
11, substrate;12, block body is clamped;13, perforating.
Specific embodiment
It is noted that following detailed description is all illustrative, it is intended to provide further instruction to the application.Unless another It indicates, all technical and scientific terms used herein has usual with the application person of an ordinary skill in the technical field The identical meanings of understanding.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singular Also it is intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using term "comprising" and/or " packet Include " when, indicate existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or their combination.
It should be understood that when element (such as layer, film, region or substrate) is described as at another element "upper", this yuan Part can be directly on another element, or intermediary element also may be present.Moreover, in specification and following claims In, when description has element " connected " to another element, which " can be directly connected to " to another element, or pass through third Element " electrical connection " is to another element.
As background technique is introduced, grip block is easy to cause to damage to carbon fibre pumping rod in the prior art, in order to Technical problem as above is solved, present applicant proposes the production sides of a kind of raw material for clamping block body, grip block and grip block Method.
In a kind of typical embodiment of the application, a kind of grip block raw material, in parts by weight, the grip block are provided Raw material includes 35~60 parts of butadiene-styrene rubber, 50~65 parts of nitrile rubber and 10~30 parts of filler.
In the above technical solution, select butadiene-styrene rubber and nitrile rubber as the raw material of clamping block body, butadiene-styrene rubber (SBR) it is also known as polystyrenebutadienes copolymer, wear-resisting, heat-resisting, ageing-resistant and curingprocess rate is more excellent compared with natural rubber, and And its parts by weight is controlled at 35~60 parts, it is ensured that the wearability, consistency and heat resistance for clamping block body can satisfy Engineering demand.
Nitrile rubber has excellent oil resistivity, and the wearability and air-tightness having, and has preferable heat resistance, It can be in 120 DEG C of long-term works.Air-tightness is only second to butyl rubber.The performance of nitrile rubber is influenced by acrylonitrile content, with third Alkene nitrile content increases tensile strength, heat resistance, oil resistivity, air-tightness, hardness and improves, but elasticity, cold resistance reduce.Nitrile rubber Ozone resistance and electrical insulation capability are bad.Although cannot treat different things as the same, when the content of nitrile rubber is lower than 50 parts by weight, The heat resistance and tensile strength for clamping block body reduce, and elasticity is deteriorated.When the content of nitrile rubber is higher than 65 parts by weight, lead to bullet Property decline, wearability reduce, the easy embrittlement of grip block.So the additional amount of nitrile rubber is limited to 65 parts by weight in the application Hereinafter, the above problem therefore will not be generated.
Therefore, the raw material of the clamping block body of the application make the clamping block body to be formed have elasticity is high, screen resilience is strong, The body of rod holds the characteristics such as power strong, oil resistant, resistance to ultraviolet, ageing-resistant and high-low temperature resistant, is very suitable for the folder of carbon fibre pumping rod It holds, and the body of rod will not be caused to damage, be suitable for oil field operation environment, long service life.
In order to further decrease the cost of clamping block body, and then the cost of grip block is reduced, and guarantee to be formed simultaneously Clamping block body has preferable wearability, compactness and heat resistance, and in a kind of embodiment of the application, above-mentioned butadiene-styrene rubber is 35~50 parts i.e. weight of nitrile rubber is 50~65 parts.
In order to further preferably control the ratio of nitrile rubber and butadiene-styrene rubber, so that the grip block being prepared Ontology has a characteristics such as preferable oil resistant, resistance to ultraviolet, ageing-resistant and high-low temperature resistant, in a kind of embodiment of the application preferably on Stating the sum of the parts by weight of butadiene-styrene rubber and the parts by weight of above-mentioned nitrile rubber is 100 parts.
In another embodiment of the application, above-mentioned butadiene-styrene rubber is 35~42 parts, and above-mentioned nitrile rubber is 50~58 parts, Above-mentioned filler is 10~20 parts, or preferably above-mentioned butadiene-styrene rubber is 42~50 parts, and above-mentioned nitrile rubber is 58~65 parts, above-mentioned Filler is 20~30 parts.The raw material that configuration grip block ontology is removed according to both modes, further ensures using the raw material shape At clamping block body have that preferable elasticity is high, screen resilience is strong, the body of rod holds strong power, oil resistant, resistance to ultraviolet, ageing-resistant and resistance to The characteristics such as high/low temperature.
Filler in the application can be any filler in the prior art, such as graphite, titanium dioxide or aluminium powder, Those skilled in the art can be selected according to the actual situation in raw material of the suitable material as the clamping block body of the application Filler.
In order to further ensure the clamping block body of formation has preferable tensile strength, anti-aging property and wear-resisting Property, in a kind of embodiment of the application, above-mentioned filler includes nano silica, super-fine active calcium carbide and/or high wear-resistant carbon It is black.
Nano silica is also known as white carbon black, after a small amount of nano silica is added in General Purpose Rubber, the intensity of product, The performances such as wearability and ageing resistance meet or exceed high-grade rubber product, and can keep color permanency.This hair Parts by weight when bright middle nano silica is separately as filler can not only guarantee the grip block to be formed between 10~30 parts Ontology has preferable wearability, tensile strength, fold resistance and anti-aging property, moreover it is possible to guarantee that nano silica is clamping Dispersibility in block body preferably, ensure that clamping block body has preferable homogeneity and stability, so that it is not easy out It splits.
Clamp block body when in use, it must be by the radiation of sunlight, so that photooxidation and ultraviolet ray ageing occurs, actually On, often ultraviolet light carries out reacting for photooxidation resistance with oxygen, so that clamping block body is gradually changed colour, physical mechanical property drop It is low, cause embrittlement, photooxidation and ultraviolet light are the processes that free radical transformation combines, and oxygen content increased in macromolecular chain before this, then The backbone breaking caused by aoxidizing occurs.Reaction process is mainly the unsaturated double-bond in the oxidation macromolecular structure in air, Photooxidation and ultraviolet light play activation, and photooxidation and ultraviolet ray ageing can make to clamp block body discoloration, and surface is with small cracking (net Shape crackle).The research of the invention finds that: when the partial size of nano silica is less than 100nm, the clamping block body of preparation is to ultraviolet The sequestration of the reflection of line it is obvious that can effectively prevent clamping block body ultraviolet ageing (detected using GB/T14522-93, Aging coefficient is up to 0.86 or more).
High wear-resistant carbon black assign the tensile strength of rubber product, tearing strength, wear-resisting and ageing properties be only second in it is super resistance to Carbon black is ground, the performances such as wearability and puncture-resistant can be improved for tire tread.When exclusive use high wear-resistant carbon black is as the application Filler when, the parts by weight of high wear-resistant carbon black are 10~30 parts, and the dispersion of high wear-resistant carbon black is more uniform, the grip block being prepared The tensile strength and wearability of ontology are preferable, and do not allow deformation easy to aging.
Super-fine active calcium carbide is under given conditions, to make the SURFACTANT ADSORPTIONs such as fatty acid in calcium carbonate particle surface Obtained by product.Odorless, tasteless white powder.1.99~2.01g/cm of density3.It is well dispersed in rubber, there is preferable reinforcement Effect.But heat is larger.For the present invention, when individually making filler using super-fine active calcium carbide, parts by weight 10~ Between 30 parts, so that its dispersion in rubber is more uniform, and there is preferable tensile strength.Also it is possible to be due to ultra-fine The rubber molecule that the active group of activated Calcium carbonate promotes in nitrile rubber and/or butadiene-styrene rubber is cross-linked with each other, and is formed three-dimensional Space structure substantially increases the stability of the structure of clamping block body.
In a kind of embodiment of the application, above-mentioned filler includes above-mentioned super-fine active calcium carbide and above-mentioned high abrasion carbon black, And the weight ratio of above-mentioned super-fine active calcium carbide and above-mentioned high abrasion carbon black is 0.9:1~1.1:1.When the ratio of the two is above-mentioned In range, the cohesive force of the physical absorption inside high wear-resistant carbon black is substantially reduced, and the viscosity of raw rubber is increase accordingly, at this point, high It is significantly raised that required physical shear or drawing force is rubbed open in abrasion resistant carbon black-rubber aggregation agglomerate.High wear-resistant carbon black and raw rubber or Contact area increases between broken-down rubber, and high wear-resistant carbon black is fully dispersed.High wear-resistant carbon black dispersion degree improves 10% or so.
In order to further increase the dispersibility of abrasion resistant carbon black, and then improve the tensile strength of clamping block body and wear-resisting Property, in a kind of embodiment of the application, the weight ratio of above-mentioned super-fine active calcium carbide and above-mentioned high abrasion carbon black is 1:1.
In another embodiment of the application, above-mentioned filler includes above-mentioned nano silica, above-mentioned superfine active carbonic acid Calcium and above-mentioned high abrasion carbon black in conjunction with the advantages of three, can further increase the wear-resisting property of clamping block body in this way, stretch Intensity and other performances.
In order to further ladder promoted clamping block body using elasticity, resistance to ozone, ageing-resistant and wearability, the one of the application In kind of embodiment, the weight ratio of above-mentioned nano silica, above-mentioned super-fine active calcium carbide and above-mentioned high abrasion carbon black is 0.8~ 1.4:0.8~1.4:0.8~1.4.
In the another embodiment of the application, above-mentioned nano silica, above-mentioned super-fine active calcium carbide and above-mentioned height are resistance to The weight ratio for grinding carbon black is 0.9:1:1.21, and the clamping block body being prepared is prepared with the filler using one-component Clamping block body is compared, and the anti-ultraviolet ageing performance for clamping block body promotes 3% or so, in -70 DEG C~+260 DEG C of temperature model It is good using elasticity, resistance to ozone, ageing-resistant and wearability to enclose interior holding.
In the typical embodiment of the another kind of the application, a kind of grip block is provided, as shown in Figure 1, the grip block packet Clamping block body is included, above-mentioned clamping block body 12 is made by the raw material of any above-mentioned clamping block body.
Clamping block body in the grip block of above-mentioned raw material due to being made, so that it has preferable elasticity, returns Elastic force, the body of rod hold the characteristics such as power, oil resistant, resistance to ultraviolet, ageing-resistant and high-low temperature resistant, are very suitable for carbon fibre pumping rod Clamping, and the body of rod will not be caused to damage, it is suitable for oil field operation environment, long service life.
In order to further facilitate the production of clamping block body, clamping block body is facilitated to connect with other structures, Jin Erfang Just the use of block body is clamped, in a kind of embodiment of the application, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, above-mentioned grip block further includes substrate 11, above-mentioned clamping block body 12 is arranged on aforesaid substrate 11.
In the another embodiment of the application, aforesaid substrate 11 is metal plate, can be convenient the system of clamping block body in this way Make, the intensity of clamping block body can be promoted, the intensity of grip block can also be promoted.
In order to further facilitate the use of grip block, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, grip block is facilitated to connect with other structures, example It is such as connect with injection head chain, in a kind of embodiment of the application, the perforating 13 for connection is offered on above-mentioned grip block.
In a kind of embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, above-mentioned perforating 13 is arranged in substrate 11 and extends to above-mentioned grip block sheet In body 12.
In the typical embodiment of another of the application, a kind of production method of grip block, above-mentioned production side are provided Method includes: step S1, and the raw material of any above-mentioned clamping block body is kneaded;Step S2, to the above-mentioned material after mixing It is molded, obtains above-mentioned clamping block body.
The production method is simple, and there is prepared grip block preferable elasticity, screen resilience, the body of rod to hold power, resistance to The characteristics such as oily, resistance to ultraviolet, ageing-resistant and high-low temperature resistant, are very suitable for the clamping of carbon fibre pumping rod, and will not be to the body of rod It causes to damage, is suitable for oil field operation environment, long service life.
In a kind of specific embodiment, above-mentioned steps S1 includes: to plasticate between 35~50 DEG C to nitrile rubber; Between 45~55 DEG C, plasticate to butadiene-styrene rubber;Dumping is obtained using mixing facilities above-mentioned nitrile rubber, plasticate with The above-mentioned butadiene-styrene rubber and filler that dumping obtains are kneaded between 35~55 DEG C.Through the above steps, so that being kneaded Raw material afterwards mixes more uniform, and further ensuring the clamping block body that is prepared has preferable stability and resistance to The performances such as mill property.
In order to be further simplified the production of grip block, clamping block body is facilitated to connect with other structures, and then facilitate folder Hold the use of block body, in a kind of embodiment of the application, above-mentioned steps S2 includes: that the above-mentioned raw materials after mixing are placed on substrate On, the above-mentioned raw materials after mixing are molded using cuber, form above-mentioned clamping block body, and then shape on aforesaid substrate At above-mentioned grip block as shown in Figures 1 and 2.
In the another embodiment of the application, aforesaid substrate 11 is metal plate, can simplify the system of clamping block body in this way Make, the intensity of clamping block body can be promoted, the intensity of grip block can also be promoted.
In order to further facilitate the use of grip block, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, grip block is facilitated to connect with other structures, example It is such as connect with injection head chain, in a kind of embodiment of the application, the perforating 13 for connection is offered on above-mentioned grip block.
In order to enable those skilled in the art can clearly understand the technical solution of the application, below with reference to tool The embodiment of body is illustrated the technical solution of the application.
Embodiment 1
A kind of grip block, including clamping block body, in parts by weight, the raw material for clamping block body includes 42 parts of butylbenzene rubber Glue, 58 parts of nitrile rubber and 20 parts of filler, above-mentioned filler are super-fine active calcium carbide.In nitrile rubber, the weight of acrylonitrile Measuring content is 20%.
Preparation method: after raw material is kneaded, be pressed and molded on a metal plate to get.Wherein: nitrile rubber is moulded at 35 DEG C Refining;Butadiene-styrene rubber is plasticated at 45 DEG C;When mixing, the nitrile rubber after plasticating first is added, adds the butadiene-styrene rubber after plasticating, then Filler is added, and the temperature being kneaded is 55 DEG C.
Embodiment 2
Difference from example 1 is that 35 parts of butadiene-styrene rubber, 50 parts of nitrile rubber, 10 parts of filler.Butyronitrile In rubber, the weight content of acrylonitrile is 18%.
Nitrile rubber is plasticated at 50 DEG C;Butadiene-styrene rubber is plasticated at 55 DEG C;When mixing, the butyronitrile rubber after plasticating first is added Glue adds the butadiene-styrene rubber after plasticating, and adds filler, and the temperature being kneaded is 35 DEG C.
Embodiment 3
Difference from example 1 is that 50 parts of butadiene-styrene rubber, 65 parts of nitrile rubber, 30 parts of filler, butyronitrile In rubber, the weight content of acrylonitrile is 22%.
Nitrile rubber is plasticated at 45 DEG C;Butadiene-styrene rubber is plasticated at 50 DEG C;When mixing, the butyronitrile rubber after plasticating first is added Glue adds the butadiene-styrene rubber after plasticating, and adds filler, and the temperature being kneaded is 45 DEG C.
Embodiment 4
Difference from example 1 is that above-mentioned filler is nano silica, and the partial size of nano silica is 90nm。
Embodiment 5
Difference from example 1 is that above-mentioned filler high abrasion carbon black.
Embodiment 6
Difference from example 1 is that above-mentioned filler includes super-fine active calcium carbide and high abrasion carbon black, the two Weight ratio is 1:1.
Embodiment 7
Difference from Example 6 is that the weight ratio of super-fine active calcium carbide and high abrasion carbon black is 0.9:1.
Embodiment 8
Difference from Example 6 is that the weight ratio of super-fine active calcium carbide and high abrasion carbon black is 1.1:1.
Embodiment 9
Difference from example 1 is that above-mentioned filler includes nano silica, super-fine active calcium carbide or high resistance to Carbon black is ground, the weight ratio of three is 0.9:1:1.12, and the partial size of nano silica is 90nm.
Embodiment 10
The difference is that, above-mentioned filler includes nano silica, super-fine active calcium carbide or high resistance to embodiment 9 Carbon black is ground, the weight ratio of three is 1:1:1.
Embodiment 11
Difference from example 1 is that 38 parts of butadiene-styrene rubber, 62 parts of nitrile rubber, 15 parts of filler.
Embodiment 12
Difference from example 1 is that 45 parts of butadiene-styrene rubber, 55 parts of nitrile rubber, 25 parts of filler.
Embodiment 13
Difference from example 1 is that 60 parts of butadiene-styrene rubber, 40 parts of nitrile rubber, 30 parts of filler.
Embodiment 14
The difference is that, the weight ratio of super-fine active calcium carbide and high abrasion carbon black is 1.3:1 with embodiment 6.
Embodiment 15
With embodiment 9 the difference is that, the weight of nano silica, super-fine active calcium carbide or high abrasion carbon black Than for 1.6:1.4:1.4.
Embodiment 16
The difference is that, the partial size of nano silica is 110nm with embodiment 4.
Embodiment 17
Difference from example 1 is that the weight content of acrylonitrile is 15% in nitrile rubber.
Embodiment 18
Difference from example 1 is that the plasticating temperature of nitrile rubber is 30 DEG C.
Embodiment 19
Difference from example 1 is that the plasticating temperature of butadiene-styrene rubber is 30 DEG C.
Comparative example 1
Difference from example 1 is that butadiene-styrene rubber is 20 parts.
Comparative example 2
Difference from example 1 is that nitrile rubber is 70 parts.
Comparative example 3
Difference from example 1 is that filler is 5 parts.
To the Shao Er hardness A of each embodiment and comparative example, elongation at break, testing fatigue performance, wear-resisting property with And high and low temperature resistance, also, degradation is carried out to each embodiment and comparative example, and the condition of degradation is ultraviolet Lamp 280~315nm of wavelength, power density 50W/m2, and irradiate 500h (GB/T14522-93).Test the results are shown in Table 1.Table 1
It should be noted that temperature resistant range refers to the model that minimum tolerable temperature and highest tolerable temperature are formed in table 1 It encloses.
By the data in above-mentioned table it is found that for comparative example, most of test performances of each embodiment all compared with It is good;Also, when the weight ratio that filler includes super-fine active calcium carbide and above-mentioned high abrasion carbon black and the two is 0.9:1~1.1:1, When above-mentioned filler includes above-mentioned nano silica, above-mentioned super-fine active calcium carbide and above-mentioned high abrasion carbon black and the weight of three Than for 0.8~1.4:0.8~1.4:0.8~1.4, when the partial size of the nano silica as filler is less than 100nm, work as butyronitrile In rubber the weight content of acrylonitrile be 18~22%, and when nitrile rubber plasticating temperature between 35~50 DEG C, butylbenzene rubber When the plasticating temperature of glue is between 45~55 DEG C, the properties for the grip block being prepared are preferable.
It can be seen from the above description that the application the above embodiments realize following technical effect:
It 1) include, nitrile rubber in the raw material of the clamping block body of the application, nitrile rubber has excellent oil resistivity, and And the wearability and air-tightness having, and there is preferable heat resistance, it can be in 120 DEG C of long-term works.Air-tightness is only second to butyl Rubber.The performance of nitrile rubber is influenced by acrylonitrile content, with acrylonitrile content increase tensile strength, heat resistance, oil resistivity, Air-tightness, hardness improve, but elasticity, cold resistance reduce.Nitrile rubber ozone resistance and electrical insulation capability are bad.Although cannot It lumps together, but when the content of nitrile rubber is lower than 50 parts by weight, the heat resistance and tensile strength for clamping block body reduce, bullet Property be deteriorated.When the content of nitrile rubber is higher than 65 parts by weight, lead to flexibility decrease, wearability reduces, the easy embrittlement of grip block.Institute The additional amount of nitrile rubber is limited to 65 parts by weight hereinafter, the above problem therefore will not be generated in the application.
Therefore, the raw material of the clamping block body of the application make the clamping block body to be formed have elasticity is high, screen resilience is strong, The body of rod holds the characteristics such as power strong, oil resistant, resistance to ultraviolet, ageing-resistant and high-low temperature resistant, is very suitable for the folder of carbon fibre pumping rod It holds, and the body of rod will not be caused to damage, be suitable for oil field operation environment, long service life.
2), the clamping block body in the grip block of the application of above-mentioned raw material due to being made, so that it has preferably Elasticity, screen resilience, the body of rod hold the characteristics such as power, oil resistant, resistance to ultraviolet, ageing-resistant and high-low temperature resistant, be very suitable for carbon fiber The clamping of sucker rod is tieed up, and the body of rod will not be caused to damage, is suitable for oil field operation environment, long service life.
3), the production method of the application is simple, and prepared grip block has preferable elasticity, screen resilience, the body of rod The characteristics such as power, oil resistant, resistance to ultraviolet, ageing-resistant and high-low temperature resistant are hold, are very suitable for the clamping of carbon fibre pumping rod, and not The body of rod can be caused to damage, be suitable for oil field operation environment, long service life.
The foregoing is merely preferred embodiment of the present application, are not intended to limit this application, for the skill of this field For art personnel, various changes and changes are possible in this application.Within the spirit and principles of this application, made any to repair Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims (12)

1. it is a kind of clamp block body raw material, which is characterized in that in parts by weight, it is described clamping block body raw material include 35~ 60 parts of butadiene-styrene rubber, 40~65 parts of nitrile rubber and 10~30 parts of filler.
2. raw material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the butadiene-styrene rubber is 35~50 parts, the nitrile rubber It is 50~65;It is preferred that the sum of the parts by weight of the butadiene-styrene rubber and the parts by weight of the nitrile rubber are 100 parts, further preferably The butadiene-styrene rubber is 35~42 parts, and the nitrile rubber is 50~58 parts, and the filler is 10~20 parts, or preferably described Butadiene-styrene rubber is 42~50 parts, and the nitrile rubber is 58~65 parts, and the filler is 20~30 parts.
3. raw material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the filler includes nano silica, superfine active carbon Sour calcium and/or high abrasion carbon black.
4. raw material according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the filler includes the super-fine active calcium carbide and described High abrasion carbon black, and the weight ratio of the super-fine active calcium carbide and the high abrasion carbon black is 0.9:1~1.1:1, preferably 1:1。
5. raw material according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the filler includes the nano silica, described super Activity calcium carbonate and the high abrasion carbon black, the preferably described nano silica, the super-fine active calcium carbide and the height The weight ratio of wear-resisting carbon black is 0.8~1.4:0.8~1.4:0.8~1.4, further preferably 0.9:1:1.21.
6. raw material according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the partial size of the nano silica is less than 100nm.
7. raw material according to claim 3, which is characterized in that in the nitrile rubber, the weight content of acrylonitrile is 18 ~22%.
8. a kind of grip block, including clamping block body (12), which is characterized in that the clamping block body (12) is by claim 1 It is made to the raw material for clamping block body described in any one of 7.
9. grip block according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the grip block further includes substrate (11), the clamping Block body (12) is arranged on the substrate (11), and the preferably described substrate (11) is metal plate, the further preferred grip block On offer perforating (13) for connection.
10. a kind of production method of grip block, which is characterized in that the production method includes:
The raw material that block body is clamped described in any one of claims 1 to 7 is kneaded by step S1;And
Step S2 is molded the raw material after mixing, obtains the clamping block body.
11. manufacturing method according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the step S1 includes:
Between 35~50 DEG C, plasticate to nitrile rubber;
Between 45~55 DEG C, plasticate to butadiene-styrene rubber;
Using mixing facilities to the nitrile rubber plasticated, the butadiene-styrene rubber plasticated and filler 35~ It is kneaded between 55 DEG C.
12. manufacturing method according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the step S2 includes:
The raw material after mixing is placed on substrate, the raw material after mixing is molded using cuber, described The clamping block body is formed on substrate, and then forms the grip block, and the preferably described substrate is metal plate, further preferred institute It states and offers perforating on grip block.
CN201710909527.XA 2017-09-29 2017-09-29 Raw material of clamping block body, clamping block and manufacturing method of clamping block Pending CN109575381A (en)

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