CN109575296A - A kind of transition metal Zn complex and Fe3+The photocatalysis performance of modified composite material - Google Patents

A kind of transition metal Zn complex and Fe3+The photocatalysis performance of modified composite material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109575296A
CN109575296A CN201710931976.4A CN201710931976A CN109575296A CN 109575296 A CN109575296 A CN 109575296A CN 201710931976 A CN201710931976 A CN 201710931976A CN 109575296 A CN109575296 A CN 109575296A
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China
Prior art keywords
mof1
composite material
rhodamine
modified composite
iron ion
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CN201710931976.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王凤勤
许珂衡
程洪林
蒲妍燕
宋艾琳
赵永男
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Tianjin Polytechnic University
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Tianjin Polytechnic University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G83/00Macromolecular compounds not provided for in groups C08G2/00 - C08G81/00
    • C08G83/008Supramolecular polymers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/1691Coordination polymers, e.g. metal-organic frameworks [MOF]
    • B01J35/39
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2531/00Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2531/02Compositional aspects of complexes used, e.g. polynuclearity
    • B01J2531/0202Polynuclearity
    • B01J2531/0205Bi- or polynuclear complexes, i.e. comprising two or more metal coordination centres, without metal-metal bonds, e.g. Cp(Lx)Zr-imidazole-Zr(Lx)Cp
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2531/00Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2531/02Compositional aspects of complexes used, e.g. polynuclearity
    • B01J2531/0213Complexes without C-metal linkages
    • B01J2531/0216Bi- or polynuclear complexes, i.e. comprising two or more metal coordination centres, without metal-metal bonds, e.g. Cp(Lx)Zr-imidazole-Zr(Lx)Cp
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2531/00Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2531/20Complexes comprising metals of Group II (IIA or IIB) as the central metal
    • B01J2531/26Zinc
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2531/00Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2531/80Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
    • B01J2531/84Metals of the iron group
    • B01J2531/842Iron
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/308Dyes; Colorants; Fluorescent agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/10Photocatalysts

Abstract

The present invention relates to the performance studies that a kind of organic framework material of transition metal zinc and the modified composite material of iron ion have carried out photocatalytic degradation rhodamine B.Result of study shows that the B effect of the photocatalytic degradation rhodamine of independent MOF1 is general, but passes through the modified composite material Fe of iron ion3+The Photocatalytic Degradation Property of@MOF1 be improved significantly, 81% is increased to from original 38% in 2h to the degradation rate of rhodamine B.

Description

A kind of transition metal Zn complex and Fe3+The photocatalysis performance of modified composite material
Technical field
The present invention relates to the Photocatalytic Performance Studies of a kind of transition metal Zn complex and its iron ion modified composite material
Technical background
Past chemical industry extensive style develops the various environmental problems of bring in intensive outburst nearly ten years.It is with dyeing industry Example, China's dyeing industry unit product pollutant discharge amount is 1.2~1.8 times of developed country at present.It is used in printing and dyeing industry Dyestuff be largely artificial synthesized chemical dye, they have the spies such as many kinds of, chemical stability is strong, structure is complicated Point would become hard to degrade in water body if be drained into, and huge pressure can be caused safely to water body.Traditional waste water treatment process is such as raw The disadvantages of there are poor processing effects for change method, absorption method, flocculation, chemical oxidization method etc., and energy consumption is high, at high cost.And light is urged It is turned to a kind of environmentally friendly technology for eliminating pollution, cheap sunlight can be made full use of, thoroughly by organic pollutant It is decomposed into inorganic molecules.This novel Technologies for Organic Wastewater Treatment due to having many advantages, such as wide spectrum, efficient, cheap, rapidly at For the hot spot of Recent study.Therefore, develop and select suitable catalyst to become urgent problem to be solved.
Catalyst is also known as catalyst, is that can accelerate chemical reaction speed by providing a lower reaction path of activation energy Rate, and the substance that the quality of itself, composition and chemical property remain unchanged before and after participating in chemical reaction.Organic-metallic skeleton Material (MOFs) is because its good thermo-chemical stability and photostability can be applied to the photocatalytic degradation in organic pollutant, especially It has because it has the characteristics that duct is more, pore size distribution range is big, catalytic site is numerous as the huge of catalyst of new generation Big potential.Outer metal catalytic site is largely exposed to using MOFs material, it can be in the condition for keeping itself good stability Effective degradation of contaminant down.However the degradation effect of single MOFs catalysis material synthesized at present passes through doping than relatively limited It is an effective method that transition metal rice, which improves catalytic performance,.The present invention has been probed into 2,5- bis--(3,5- dicarboxyl benzene Base) thiophene the diformamide metal organic framework MOF1 and its Fe that are synthesized with transition metal zinc salt3+Modified composite material exists Application in photocatalytic degradation rhodamine B.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of new techniques of degradable organic dyestuff.Pass through heat of solution method, preparation Metal organic framework, and using it as photocatalyst applications in the photocatalytic degradation of organic dyestuff.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
The present invention is prepared for 2,5- bis--(3,5- dicarboxyphenyi) thiophene diformamide (L) and transition using solvent-thermal method The metal organic frame MOF1 that metal zinc salt is formed, molecular formula are [Zn2(L) (4,4 '-bpy) (CH3OH)(H2O)2]· 3.5H2O·CH3OH, specific preparation process are as follows:
By Zn (NO3)2·6H2O, the mixed solution of L ligand, 4,4'-Bipyridine, DMF and water is added dropwise few drops of concentrated nitric acids and sets In polytetrafluoroethylliner liner, isothermal reaction 3 days at 85 DEG C, then cooled to room temperature, is filtered, products therefrom DMF Washing, drying at room temperature obtain bulk crystals.
A kind of transition metal organic frame is prepared for using above method.
The step of metal of the present invention organic Zn complex MOF1 photocatalytic degradation rhodamine B are as follows: by 80mL 1 × 10-5The rhodamine B solution of mol/L is placed in quartz beaker, and 0.12g MOF1 is added, and in the dark state, stirring 40min reaches Adsorption-desorption balance, sampling are primary.Then it is reacted under the irradiation of 300W xenon lamp, it is primary every 1h sampling.Gained sample is carried out Centrifugation measures sample ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy.
Show that the complex has certain degradation to rhodamine B by the photocatalysis experimental study of MOF1, in 2h It is interior, degradation rate 38%.In order to improve the photocatalysis performance of complex, we have carried out iron ion doping to complex and have obtained Fe3+@MOF1 composite material, detailed process is as follows:
It weighs 0.12g MOF1 to be put into dry beaker, adds the Fe (NO of 15mL3)3(0.1M) solution, at room temperature magnetic It after power stirring for 24 hours, is clarified with distilled water centrifuge washing to supernatant, is dried for 24 hours under the conditions of 80 DEG C.
Similarly, to Fe3+Modified composite material Fe3+@MOF1 has carried out Photocatalytic Performance Study, and experimental procedure is same as above.
It lives all the above experimental results show that being modified by iron ion and complex can be enhanced in the photocatalysis of ultraviolet region Property, substantially increase the degradation rate of rhodamine B.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 for institute MOF1 degrade target contaminant rhodamine B ultraviolet-visible spectrogram;
Fig. 2 is institute Fe3+Modified composite material Fe3+The ultraviolet-visible of@MOF1 degradation target contaminant rhodamine B Spectrogram;
Fig. 3 is the degradation rate figure of rhodamine B under different condition;
Specific embodiment
1 complex [Zn of embodiment2(L) (4,4 '-bpy) (CH3OH)(H2O)2]·3.5H2O·CH3The synthesis of OH (MOF1)
By Zn (NO3)2·6H2O, 2,5- bis--(3,5- dicarboxyphenyi) thiophene diformamide (L), 4,4'-Bipyridine, DMF, first alcohol and water mixed solution be placed in polytetrafluoroethylliner liner, isothermal reaction 3 days, then naturally cool at 85 DEG C Room temperature, filtering, products therefrom are washed with DMF, and drying at room temperature obtains bulk crystals C34H37N4O17.5SZn2, yield 71.8%.
Embodiment 2:Fe3+Modified composite material Fe3+The preparation of@MOF1
It weighs 0.12g MOF1 to be put into dry beaker, adds the Fe (NO of 15mL3)3(0.1M) solution, at room temperature magnetic It after power stirring for 24 hours, is clarified with distilled water centrifuge washing to supernatant, is dried for 24 hours under the conditions of 80 DEG C.
The Photocatalytic Performance Study of embodiment 3:MOF1
By 80mL 1 × 10-5The rhodamine B solution of mol/L is placed in quartz beaker, 0.12g MOF1 is added, in dark shape Under state, stirring 40min reaches adsorption-desorption balance, and sampling is primary.Then it reacts under the irradiation of 300W xenon lamp, is sampled every 1h Once.Gained sample is centrifuged, surveys its ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy, as shown in Figure 1, the results showed that MOF1 is in 6h degradation sieve The ratio of red bright B is 85%.
Embodiment 4:Fe3+The Photocatalytic Performance Study of@MOF1
By 80mL 1 × 10-5The rhodamine B solution of mol/L is placed in quartz beaker, and Fe is added3+@MOF1, in dark shape Under state, stirring 40min reaches adsorption-desorption balance, and sampling is primary.Then it reacts under the irradiation of 300W xenon lamp, is taken every 20min Sample is primary.Gained sample is centrifuged, it is as shown in Figure 2 to survey its ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy, the results showed that Fe3+Modified composite wood Expect Fe3+The ratio of@MOF1 rhodamine B degradation in 2h is 81%.
Embodiment 5:Fe3+The check experiment of@MOF1 Photocatalytic Performance Study
By 80mL 1 × 10-5The rhodamine B solution of mol/L is placed in quartz beaker, is urged respectively in dark, natural light, nothing It is primary every 30min sampling under the conditions of agent.Gained sample is centrifuged, its ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy, different condition are surveyed Under degradation rate as shown in figure 3, from figure 3, it can be seen that under dark, natural light, without catalysts conditions, rhodamine B is basic It is undegraded.In addition, individually time-consuming for MOF1 complex photocatalytic process, but pass through Fe3+Composite material Fe after modification3+@ The ratio of MOF1 rhodamine B degradation in 2h is significantly improved by 38% to 81%, and photocatalysis efficiency greatly improves.This is because iron Ion has good light reaction ability, successfully improves composite material in the response of ultraviolet region, passes through the association with complex Same-action effectively improves the photocatalysis performance of complex.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of metal formed by 2,5- bis--(3,5- dicarboxyphenyi) thiophene diformamide (L) and transition metal zinc salt has Machine frame [Zn2(L) (4,4 '-bpy) (CH3OH)(H2O)2]·3.5H2O·CH3OH (MOF1) and its Fe3+Modified composite material (Fe3+@MOF1) Photocatalytic Performance Study.Specifically prepare iron ion modified composite material (Fe3+@MOF1) the step of it is as follows: claim It takes 0.12g MOF1 to be put into dry beaker, the Fe (NO of 15mL is added3)3(0.1M) solution, at room temperature magnetic agitation for 24 hours after, It is clarified with distilled water centrifuge washing to supernatant liquor, is dried for 24 hours under the conditions of 80 DEG C.
2. MOF1 described in claim 1 and its iron ion doping composite material, the photocatalytic degradation applied to rhodamine B.
3. the specific steps of MOF1 photocatalytic degradation rhodamine B as claimed in claim 2 are as follows: by 80mL 1 × 10-5Sieve of mol/L Red bright B solution is placed in quartz beaker, and 0.12g MOF1 is added, and in the dark state, it is flat that stirring 40min reaches adsorption-desorption Weighing apparatus, sampling are primary.Then it is reacted under the irradiation of 300W xenon lamp, it is primary every 1h sampling.Gained sample is centrifuged, its purple is surveyed Outer visible absorption spectra.
4. the iron ion modified composite material Fe in claim 23+The specific steps of@MOF1 photocatalytic degradation rhodamine B are as follows: will 80mL 1×10-5The rhodamine B solution of mol/L is placed in quartz beaker, and Fe is added3+@MOF1, in the dark state, stirring 40min reaches adsorption-desorption balance, and sampling is primary.Then it is reacted under the irradiation of 300W xenon lamp, it is primary every 20min sampling.It will Gained sample is centrifuged, its ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy is surveyed.
5. by application described in claim 3,4, MOF1 is 38% to degradation rate of the rhodamine B in 2h as photochemical catalyst, Through the modified composite material Fe of iron ion3+@MOF1 degradation rate in 2h reaches 81%.
CN201710931976.4A 2017-09-28 2017-09-28 A kind of transition metal Zn complex and Fe3+The photocatalysis performance of modified composite material Pending CN109575296A (en)

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CN111203274A (en) * 2020-01-21 2020-05-29 上海应用技术大学 Double-channel mixed metal crystalline catalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN111530501A (en) * 2020-05-08 2020-08-14 五邑大学 Fe/Zn-MOF derived magnetic photocatalytic material and preparation method and application thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN111530501A (en) * 2020-05-08 2020-08-14 五邑大学 Fe/Zn-MOF derived magnetic photocatalytic material and preparation method and application thereof
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