CN109574470B

CN109574470B - Quick cooling and drying equipment for mold

Info

Publication number: CN109574470B
Application number: CN201811513700.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘德燕
Original assignee: Chongqing Xingbaoxing Glass Products Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Xingbaoxing Glass Products Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-12-11
Filing date: 2018-12-11
Publication date: 2021-05-18
Anticipated expiration: 2038-12-11
Also published as: CN109574470A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of cooling and drying equipment, and particularly discloses rapid cooling and drying equipment for a mold, which comprises a placing seat on a pressing machine, wherein a plurality of mounting grooves are formed in the placing seat, a linkage mechanism capable of being fixed and moving up and down is arranged in each mounting groove, and a mounting plate is arranged on each linkage mechanism; the below of mounting panel is equipped with the rivers groove that is used for cooling off the mould, the rivers groove includes first section and the second section that arranges in proper order along the rotation direction of placing the seat, first section level sets up, the second section is located the below of first section. The invention solves the problems of long time and low efficiency of the existing mold cooling mode.

Description

Quick cooling and drying equipment for mold

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of cooling and drying equipment, and particularly discloses rapid cooling and drying equipment for a mold.

Background

The manufacturing methods of glass comprise blowing and pressing, wherein the blowing is generally used for manufacturing glassware with larger volume and complex shape and is also used for manufacturing beautiful and peculiar ornamental artware, but the blowing method has low production speed and high requirement on the precision of equipment; pressing is generally used for processing containers such as wine cups, wine bottles and the like in batches; the main equipment required by pressing is provided with a pressing machine and a mould, when in use, the mould is fixed on a placing seat of the pressing machine, then the molten glass is poured into the mould, then the molten glass is pressed and formed by using a stamping head or high-pressure gas of the pressing machine, and finally the mould and the glass are cooled and demoulded.

The old pressing machine needs to detach the mould from the pressing machine after processing a glass product, install another mould and process, and has troublesome operation and low efficiency; the seat of placing of current briquetting machine is the disc and can rotate, and a plurality of moulds are fixed on the base, and a glass product is accomplished in every suppression, places the seat and just rotates certain angle, and another mould removes the punching press head below of briquetting machine and continues to suppress processing. Although the scheme can reduce the pressing operation steps and improve the processing efficiency, the mould is also required to be disassembled, then the mould is cooled by using an air cooling method, and finally the mould is dried and installed on the placing seat; the air cooling method is low in energy consumption and simple in operation, but the cooling time is long and the cooling efficiency is low, so that the die cannot be immediately and repeatedly put into use.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide rapid cooling and drying equipment for a mold, which aims to solve the problems of long time and low efficiency of the existing mold cooling mode.

In order to achieve the purpose, the basic scheme of the invention is as follows:

the rapid cooling and drying equipment for the die comprises a placing seat on a pressing machine, wherein a plurality of mounting grooves are formed in the placing seat, a linkage mechanism capable of being fixed and moving up and down is arranged in each mounting groove, and a mounting plate is arranged on each linkage mechanism; the below of mounting panel is equipped with the rivers groove that is used for cooling off the mould, the rivers groove includes first section and the second section that arranges in proper order along the rotation direction of placing the seat, first section level sets up, the second section is located the below of first section.

The working principle and the beneficial effects of the basic scheme are as follows: the mounting panel is used for fixing and installation mould, after glass compression moulding in the mould, place the seat and take place the rotation, control link gear this moment, make link gear downstream, the mounting panel and the mould on it downstream and dip in the rivers groove thereupon, hydroenergy in the rivers groove can cool off the mould, its efficiency is far above the forced air cooling, when mounting panel and mould move the second section in rivers groove, because the second section is less than first section, so mounting panel and mould and separation of water, just can open the mould and take out glassware this moment, then fold the mould and place on the mounting panel can again.

Further, a dryer is arranged below the placing seat, is positioned above the second section of the water flow groove and can dry the outer surface of the mold. This scheme of adoption is convenient for dry the mould and continue to drop into operation.

Further, link gear includes guide rail and draw runner, the vertical sliding connection of draw runner is on the guide rail, draw runner and mounting panel fixed connection, it is equipped with a plurality of draw-in grooves to place on the seat, horizontal smooth movable connection has the card strip in the draw-in groove, the tip fixedly connected with cardboard of card strip, the cardboard is located the below of guide rail and can offsets with the lower terminal surface of guide rail. By adopting the scheme, the sliding strip can vertically slide on the guide rail, and the clamping plate can block the sliding strip to prevent the sliding strip from sliding downwards; glass article press forming in the mould, place the seat and rotate the back, outwards take out the cardboard, the draw runner does not receive and blocks this moment, and the draw runner slides downwards under the action of gravity, and mounting panel and mould just can dip in the aquatic in rivers groove.

Further, the lower terminal surface of placing the seat is equipped with the plug socket, and the level runs through on the plug socket is equipped with the spliced eye, be equipped with the grafting piece the same with the spliced eye shape on the cardboard. This scheme of adoption, the spliced block can insert the spliced eye in, when cardboard and draw runner offset, the weight of draw runner, mounting panel and mould all concentrates on the cardboard, and the spliced block and spliced eye can share a part gravity this moment, avoid the cardboard to damage.

Furthermore, a shifting mechanism and a reset mechanism are arranged on the water flow groove, the shifting mechanism comprises a shifting sheet, an elastic part is arranged on the side wall of the clamping plate, a driven sheet is arranged on the elastic part, the driven sheet can abut against the shifting sheet, and the elastic part can bend and enable the driven sheet to rotate after being stressed; the reset mechanism comprises a first magnet, a second magnet, a switch with a time relay and a cross rod used for touching and opening the switch, the first magnet is arranged at the end part of the plug block far away from the clamping plate, the second magnet is an electromagnet and can attract the first magnet when being started, and the switch is used for controlling the opening and closing of the second magnet. By adopting the scheme, when the placing seat rotates, the poking sheet can abut against the driven sheet, and the poking sheet drives the driven sheet and the clamping plate to be away from the sliding strip, so that the splicing block is pulled out from the splicing hole, and the sliding strip slides downwards at the moment; when the horizontal pole touch and open the switch, the switch can last closed a period under time relay's effect, and switch control second magnet circular telegram attracts first magnet, and first magnet drives plug block and cardboard and resets.

Furthermore, the resetting mechanism further comprises a wedge-shaped seat, wherein the upper end face of the wedge-shaped seat is a wedge face, and the wedge face can be abutted to the slide bar. This scheme of adoption, when the draw runner was through the wedge face, because the wedge face is higher and higher, so the draw runner can upwards slide gradually, need not the people and manually mentions it.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the mold rapid cooling drying apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the wedge socket in fig. 1.

Detailed Description

The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a placing seat 1, a stamping head 2, a mounting plate 3, a guide rail 4, a slide bar 5, a through groove 6, a clamping groove 7, a clamping bar 8, a support plate 9, a clamping plate 10, a plug block 11, a plug socket 12, a second magnet 13, a driven piece 14, a cross rod 15, a poking piece 16, a water flow groove 17, a first section 18, a second section 19, an elastic plate 20, a wedge-shaped seat 21 and a dryer 22.

The embodiment is basically as shown in the attached figure 1:

quick cooling and drying equipment of mould, rotatable seat 1 of placing on the briquetting machine still is equipped with punching press head 2 on the briquetting machine, and the circular array of upper surface of placing seat 1 is equipped with four mounting grooves, and the mounting groove is cylindrical and runs through and places seat 1, and the inner wall both sides of mounting groove all are equipped with link gear. Combine fig. 2, the link gear includes guide rail 4 and draw runner 5, and guide rail 4 is vertical fixed to be set up on the inner wall of mounting groove, and draw runner 5 sliding connection is on guide rail 4 and draw runner 5 towards the center department of mounting groove, and guide rail 4's bottom has spacing function, avoids draw runner 5 roll-off from guide rail 4. The upper part of the slide bar 5 is positioned above the placing seat 1, the lower part is positioned below the placing seat 1, and the length of the lower part is less than that of the upper part. The slide bar 5 is provided with a through groove 6, the through groove 6 horizontally penetrates through the slide bar 5 and is positioned in the middle of the slide bar 5, the through groove 6 extends from the lower end of the slide bar 5 to the upper part of the slide bar 5, but the through groove 6 does not penetrate through the slide bar 5 in the vertical direction. The same mounting panel 3 of the lateral wall upper end fixedly connected with of two draw runner 5, mounting panel 3 are circular, and are equipped with the mould groove that is used for placing the mould on the mounting panel 3.

Place still to be equipped with four draw-in grooves 7 on the seat 1, every draw-in groove 7 sets up respectively in one side of mounting groove, draw-in groove 7 sets up on the radial extension line of mounting groove, horizontal sliding connection has card strip 8 in the draw-in groove 7, the fixed extension board 9 that is equipped with in upper end of card strip 8, the lower terminal surface of extension board 9 offsets with placing 1 up end, the fixed cardboard 10 that is equipped with in lower tip of card strip 8, cardboard 10 is located the below of guide rail 4 and can offsets with the lower terminal surface of guide rail 4. One end of the clamping plate 10 facing the guide rail 4 is fixedly provided with an insertion block 11, and the insertion block 11 is rectangular; place the fixed a plurality of first branches that are equipped with of lower terminal surface of seat 1, the fixed plug socket 12 that is equipped with plastics and make in the bottom of first branch, run through on the plug socket 12 towards the direction level of plug block 11 and be equipped with the spliced eye, the longitudinal section of spliced eye is the same with the longitudinal section shape size of plug block 11, and plug block 11 can insert the spliced eye, and plug block 11 can also pass the cross-groove 6 on the draw runner 5 in vertical direction.

The lower side of the placing seat 1 is provided with a water flow groove 17, the water flow groove 17 is fixedly arranged on the ground through a stud, the water flow groove 17 comprises a first section 18 and a second section 19, the first section 18 and the second section 19 are sequentially arranged along the rotating direction of the placing seat 1, and the depth of the first section 18 is greater than the length of the lower part of the slide bar 5. The second section 19 is located below the first section 18, the second section 19 being in communication with the first section 18. The first section 18 is externally connected with a water source, the water source can continuously introduce water into the first section 18, one end of the first section 18, which is close to the second section 19, is vertically and fixedly provided with an elastic plate 20, the elastic plate 20 is made of rubber, and the elastic plate 20 can block part of the water to enable the water to be accumulated in the first section 18. The end of the second section 19 remote from the first section 18 communicates with a reservoir which is able to collect water for reuse. The lower side of the placing seat 1 is provided with a dryer 22, the dryer 22 is fixedly arranged on the ground through a second support rod, the dryer 22 is positioned above the second section 19 of the water flow groove 17, and the dryer 22 can dry the outer surface of the mold.

Be equipped with toggle mechanism and canceling release mechanical system on the rivers groove 17, toggle mechanism includes stirring piece 16, and stirring piece 16 is fixed through third branch and sets up subaerial, the fixed torsional spring that is equipped with on the lateral wall of cardboard 10, the fixed passive piece 14 that is equipped with on the torsional spring, and the passive piece 14 can be along placing clockwise and anticlockwise swing of seat 1's circumference, and stirring piece 16 can offset with passive piece 14. The reset mechanism comprises a first magnet, a second magnet 13, a switch with a time relay and a cross rod 15 for touching and opening the switch, wherein the first magnet is fixedly arranged at the end part, far away from the clamping plate 10, of the insertion block 11; the second magnet 13 is an electromagnet, the second magnet 13 can attract the first magnet when being started, the switch is used for controlling the opening and closing of the second magnet 13, and the cross rod 15 is fixedly arranged on the ground through the fourth supporting rod.

With reference to fig. 3, the resetting mechanism further includes a wedge seat 21, the wedge seat 21 is fixedly disposed on the ground, the side wall of the wedge seat 21 is arc-shaped, the upper end surface of the wedge seat is a wedge surface, the wedge surface is higher and higher along the rotating direction of the placing seat 1, the highest position of the wedge surface is just in contact with the lower end surface of the clamping plate 10, and the wedge surface can be abutted to the slide bar 5.

The lower terminal surface of draw runner 5 is equipped with first inclined plane, and cardboard 10 is equipped with the second inclined plane towards one side of draw runner 5, and first inclined plane and second inclined plane cooperation are convenient for cardboard 10 upwards promote a section distance with draw runner 5.

The specific implementation process is as follows:

put the mould in the mould groove of mounting panel 3, after the mould is with wineglass or beverage bottle press forming under the effect of punching press head 2, place seat 1 and begin to rotate to the left, driven piece 14 offsets with stirring piece 16 gradually this moment, owing to place seat 1 and rotating, and driven piece 14 motionless under stirring piece 16's the blockking, so driven piece 14, cardboard 10, plug-in block 11 can remove to the direction of keeping away from guide rail 4, cardboard 10 separates with draw runner 5 gradually, final draw runner 5 roll-off downwards, mounting panel 3 and mould fall into and carry out cooling in the first section 18 of rivers groove 17, and simultaneously, mounting panel 3 and mould rotate along with placing seat 1. As the mounting plate 3 and mould continue to move closer to the resilient plate 20, the mounting plate 3 and mould deform the resilient plate 20 and pass the resilient plate 20 and a portion of the water in the first section 18 can fall from the first section 18 into the second section 19. The mounting plate 3 and the mould continue to move, when the mould is close to the dryer 22, the dryer 22 can dry the water on the outer surface of the mould, then the operator takes the mould out of the mounting plate 3 again, opens the mould, takes out the wine glass or wine bottle, and closes the mould and puts the mould on the mounting plate 3. When the mounting plate 3 and the slide bar 5 pass through the wedge-shaped seat 21, the slide bar 5 is abutted against the wedge-shaped seat 21, and the slide bar 5 gradually moves upwards under the action of the wedge-shaped seat 21 until the bottom of the slide bar 5 moves upwards to the highest point of the wedge-shaped seat 21, the switch is then brought close to the crossbar 15, the crossbar 15 coming into contact with the switch and causing it to close, since the switch is provided with a time relay, therefore, the switch can be closed for a period of time, when the switch is closed, the second magnet 13 is electrified and attracts the first magnet, the first magnet drives the insertion block 11 to move towards the direction of the second magnet 13, the insertion block 11 drives the clamping plate 10 to be close to the slide bar 5, as the clamping plate 10 and the slide bar 5 are respectively provided with a second inclined surface and a first inclined surface which are matched with each other, the card 10 can more easily pass under the slide 5 and abut against the slide 5 up and down, and finally the mounting plate 3 and the die are moved again to the upper end face of the placing seat 1 to wait for the next press working.

The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge of known specific structures and features of the embodiments is not described herein in any greater detail. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent.

Claims

1. Mould rapid cooling drying equipment, place seat, its characterized in that on the briquetting machine including: the placing seat is provided with a plurality of mounting grooves, a linkage mechanism capable of fixing and moving up and down is arranged in the mounting grooves, and a mounting plate is arranged on the linkage mechanism; a water flow groove for cooling the mold is arranged below the mounting plate, the water flow groove comprises a first section and a second section which are sequentially arranged along the rotation direction of the placing seat, the first section is horizontally arranged, and the second section is positioned below the first section; the linkage mechanism comprises a guide rail and a slide bar, the slide bar is vertically and slidably connected onto the guide rail, the slide bar is fixedly connected with the mounting plate, the placing seat is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves, clamping bars are horizontally and slidably connected into the clamping grooves, the end parts of the clamping bars are fixedly connected with clamping plates, and the clamping plates are positioned below the guide rail and can abut against the lower end surface of the guide rail; the lower end face of the placing seat is provided with an inserting seat, an inserting hole is horizontally arranged on the inserting seat in a penetrating mode, and an inserting block with the same shape as the inserting hole is arranged on the clamping plate; the water flow groove is provided with a shifting mechanism and a reset mechanism, the shifting mechanism comprises a shifting sheet, the side wall of the clamping plate is provided with an elastic part, the elastic part is provided with a driven sheet, the driven sheet can abut against the shifting sheet, and the elastic part can bend and enable the driven sheet to rotate after being stressed; the reset mechanism comprises a first magnet, a second magnet, a switch with a time relay and a cross rod for touching and opening the switch, the first magnet is arranged at the end part of the insertion block far away from the clamping plate, the second magnet is an electromagnet, the second magnet can attract the first magnet when being started, and the switch is used for controlling the opening and closing of the second magnet; the sliding strip is provided with a through groove, the through groove horizontally penetrates through the sliding strip and is positioned in the middle of the sliding strip, the through groove extends from the lower end of the sliding strip to the upper part of the sliding strip, but the through groove does not penetrate through the sliding strip in the vertical direction; the fixed extension board that is equipped with of upper end of card strip, the lower terminal surface of extension board with place the seat up end and offset.

2. The mold rapid-cooling drying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: and a dryer capable of drying the outer surface of the mold is also arranged below the placing seat.

3. The mold rapid-cooling drying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the resetting mechanism further comprises a wedge-shaped seat, wherein the upper end face of the wedge-shaped seat is a wedge face, and the wedge face can be abutted to the slide bar.