Graphite carving mills machine with dustproof construction is convenient for change subassembly
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of graphite engraving and milling machines, in particular to a graphite engraving and milling machine with a dustproof structure and convenient for replacing components.
Background
Graphite is a mineral name, is usually produced in metamorphic rocks, is formed by regional metamorphism or rock pulp invasion of coal or carbonaceous rocks (or sediments), and is required to be carved and milled in the production and processing processes of graphite, and a carving and milling machine can carve and mill the graphite, is a high-efficiency and high-precision numerical control machine tool, has greater advantages than a carving machine and is provided with a graphite carving and milling machine.
The engraving and milling machine for producing the graphite rod is fixedly connected above a horizontal moving table through a positioning and supporting mechanism, so that a moving gap is formed between a graphite plate and the horizontal moving table, the graphite rod processed by the engraving and milling mechanism can directly fall off conveniently and is convenient to collect, the positioning and supporting mechanism can only support and fix two sides of the graphite, and the middle part of the lower end of the graphite is in a suspended state in the engraving and milling process, so that the graphite is easy to break after being stressed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a graphite engraving and milling machine with a dustproof structure and convenient for replacing components, and aims to solve the problems that although the engraving and milling machine for producing graphite rods is provided in the background art and disclosed in the Chinese patent application publication CN105397923A, the engraving and milling machine for producing the graphite rods is fixedly connected above a horizontal moving table through a positioning support mechanism, a moving gap is formed between a graphite plate and the horizontal moving table, the graphite rods processed by the engraving and milling mechanism can directly fall off and are convenient to collect, the positioning support mechanism can only support and fix two sides of the graphite, the middle part of the lower end of the graphite is in a suspended state in the engraving and milling process, and the graphite is easy to break after being stressed.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a graphite carving mills machine with dustproof construction is convenient for change subassembly, includes body frame and link, the upper end middle part of body frame is provided with the mount, the link is settled in the right side of mount, and the upper end of link inlays and has the hydraulic pump, the right side of hydraulic pump is connected with the hydraulic stem, and the lower extreme of hydraulic stem installs carving mills the machine, carving mills the left side of machine and is fixed with the sliding plate, and carving mills the lower extreme of machine and be provided with carving and mill the cutter, settle the inside of sliding plate has the third guide rail, and is fixed connection between third guide rail and the link, the inside bottom of body frame is inlayed and is had the backup pad, and the lower extreme both sides of backup pad are connected with first cylinder, the internally mounted of first cylinder has first guide rail.
Preferably, the upper end both sides of backup pad are fixed with anchor clamps, and the inside left side in bottom of anchor clamps is provided with first bolt, the backup pad passes through first cylinder and constitutes sliding construction with first guide rail, and the backup pad is network structure.
Preferably, the upper end and the lower end of the interior of the clamp are provided with second bolts, one ends, close to the central line of the support plate, of the second bolts are inlaid with clamping plates, the clamping plates are connected with the clamp through the second bolts, and the clamp is connected with the support plate through the first bolts.
Preferably, the one end that splint are close to the anchor clamps central line is connected with the spring, and the spring is close to the one end of anchor clamps central line and installs the spring board, the inside of anchor clamps is provided with the graphite cake, the inside left side upper end of body frame is fixed with and connects the workbin, the spring board passes through the spring and constitutes elastic telescopic structure with splint, and the spring board is about the central line axis symmetry of anchor clamps.
Preferably, it has the suction pump to connect the upper end of workbin to settle, and the right side of suction pump inlays and has the suction tube, the lower extreme of suction tube is connected with the mouth of pipe, the internally mounted of mount has the threaded rod, and the one end that the mount is close to the body frame central line is fixed with first rotation axis, the mouth of pipe is connected with the suction pump through the suction tube, its suction pump with connect for fixed connection between the workbin, and be fixed connection between mouth of pipe and the carving mill.
Preferably, one end of the first rotating shaft, which is close to the central line of the main frame, is provided with a fixed plate, a second guide rail is arranged in the fixed plate, a second cylinder is embedded in the front of the second guide rail and is connected with the connecting frame, the right side of the upper end of the graphite plate is connected with a brush barrel, the threaded rod is in threaded connection with the fixed frame, the threaded rod is movably connected with the fixed plate, and the fixed plate forms a rotating structure with the fixed frame through the first rotating shaft.
Preferably, the second rotation axis is installed to the both sides of a brush section of thick bamboo, and the second rotation axis keeps away from one side of a brush section of thick bamboo central line and is fixed with protective frame, a brush section of thick bamboo constitutes revolution mechanic through second rotation axis and protective frame, and is swing joint between a brush section of thick bamboo and the graphite cake.
Preferably, the front left side of protective frame is provided with the axis of rotation, and protective frame's front arrangement has transparent glass, the screwed pipe has been inlayed to the inside bottom both sides of body frame, be fixed connection between transparent glass and the protective frame, and protective frame passes through the axis of rotation and constitutes revolution mechanic with the body frame.
Preferably, the middle part of the front surface of the threaded pipe is connected with a nut, the upper end of the threaded pipe is provided with a top plate, the top plate is fixedly connected with the threaded pipe, the threaded pipe is in sliding connection with the support plate, and the threaded pipe is in threaded connection with the nut.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. this graphite carving that dustproof construction is convenient for change subassembly mills machine can drive the graphite cake through the backup pad and remove, and be provided with great mesh in the backup pad, can be when the graphite cake carving mills, the graphite sweeps that drops on the graphite cake can permeate down from the backup pad, then can unify the recovery to the graphite sweeps, two splint utilize the second bolted connection respectively on anchor clamps, then can press from both sides the graphite cake tightly, replace and directly place graphite on location supporting mechanism in the past, can be when the carving mills, the graphite cake is more stable, and the change can be adjusted to the distance between two splint, be used for pressing from both sides tightly the graphite cake of different thickness, and anchor clamps utilize first bolt to install in the backup pad, then the distance between the anchor clamps can be adjusted, then can press from both sides tight the support to the graphite cake of different specifications.
2. This graphite carving that dustproof construction is convenient for change subassembly mills machine can be when splint press from both sides the graphite cake through the spring board, when the graphite cake carving mills the atress, the spring board can utilize the spring to carry out elastic expansion on the splint, then can play the bradyseism effect to the graphite cake, when preventing the carving and milling, the graphite cake atress is too big in the twinkling of an eye and takes place to break, the mouth of pipe is connected with the suction pump, and the mouth of pipe is fixed on the carving mills machine, then can when the carving mills the graphite cake at the carving mills machine, the waste residue that produces when the mouth of pipe can be milled on the graphite cake is inhaled away, thereby the sweeps that produces when reducing the carving and milling is diffused aloft, also avoid the sweeps too much carving and milling to the graphite cake to cause the hindrance influence, the mouth of pipe and arrange the sweeps into the material receiving box, the convenience is unified recovery processing to the sweeps.
3. This graphite carving that dustproof construction is convenient for change subassembly mills machine supports through the threaded rod and leans on both sides around the fixed plate, block spacingly to the fixed plate, prevent at the in-process that the carving was milled, the fixed plate rotates along first rotation axis, when the subassembly on the carving mills the machine needs to be changed, outside rotation threaded rod, make the fixed plate upwards rotate along first rotation axis, make carving mill machine and carving mill the cutter and be in the horizontality, just can conveniently maintain and change the subassembly on the carving mills the machine.
4. This graphite carving that dustproof construction is convenient for change subassembly mills machine passes through the removal in-process that the backup pad drove the graphite cake, backup pad and a brush section of thick bamboo produce the friction, then can make a brush section of thick bamboo rotate along the second rotation axis, just can clean the graphite cake, a sweeps on the graphite cake is cleared up for before the carving mills, avoid sweeps on the graphite cake to mill to the carving and cause the hindrance influence, and a brush section of thick bamboo is connected on protective frame, when protective frame opens, a brush section of thick bamboo is followed protective frame and is upwards turned, then a brush section of thick bamboo can not be to the blowing, unloading and replacement subassembly cause the hindrance, embody the flexibility of this carving mills machine.
5. This graphite carving that dustproof construction is convenient for change subassembly mills machine can carve and mill the in-process or when not using at the carving mill through protective frame and transparent glass, surround whole carving mills the machine, the sweeps dust that produces when can enough preventing to carve and mill is diffused aloft, cause the pollution to the environment on every side, simultaneously also can prevent that external dust from entering into inside the carving mill, the swivel nut, can make screwed pipe rebound, make the bottom contact of roof and graphite cake, thereby support the bottom middle part of graphite cake, replace in the past only to support fixed mode to graphite cake both sides, thereby prevent when carving and milling, graphite cake bottom middle part is unsettled state, the upper and lower end atress is inconsistent and fracture.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a graphite engraving and milling machine with a dustproof structure for facilitating replacement of components according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of the fixture of the graphite engraving and milling machine with a dustproof structure for facilitating the replacement of the components according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic right-side view of a main frame of a graphite engraving and milling machine with a dustproof structure for facilitating replacement of components according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a fixture of a graphite engraving and milling machine with a dustproof structure for facilitating the replacement of components according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a protective frame of the graphite engraving and milling machine with a dustproof structure for facilitating the replacement of the components.
In the figure: 1. a main frame; 2. a fixed mount; 3. a connecting frame; 4. a hydraulic pump; 5. a hydraulic lever; 6. a carving and milling machine; 7. a sliding plate; 8. engraving and milling a cutter; 9. a support plate; 10. a first cylinder; 11. a first guide rail; 12. a clamp; 13. a first bolt; 14. a second bolt; 15. a splint; 16. a spring; 17. a spring plate; 18. a graphite plate; 19. a material receiving box; 20. a suction pump; 21. a suction tube; 22. a pipe orifice; 23. a threaded rod; 24. a first rotating shaft; 25. a fixing plate; 26. a second guide rail; 27. a second cylinder; 28. a brush barrel; 29. a second rotation shaft; 30. a protective frame; 31. transparent glass; 32. a third guide rail; 33. a threaded pipe; 34. a nut; 35. a top plate; 36. and rotating the shaft.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a graphite engraving and milling machine with a dustproof structure and convenient for replacing components comprises a main frame 1, a fixed frame 2, a connecting frame 3, a hydraulic pump 4, a hydraulic rod 5, an engraving and milling machine 6, a sliding plate 7, an engraving and milling cutter 8, a supporting plate 9, a first air cylinder 10, a first guide rail 11, a clamp 12, a first bolt 13, a second bolt 14, a clamping plate 15, a spring 16, a spring plate 17, a graphite plate 18, a material receiving box 19, a suction pump 20, a suction pipe 21, a pipe orifice 22, a threaded rod 23, a first rotating shaft 24, a fixed plate 25, a second guide rail 26, a second air cylinder 27, a brush barrel 28, a second rotating shaft 29, a protective frame 30, transparent glass 31, a third guide rail 32, a threaded pipe 33, a nut 34, a top plate 35 and a rotating shaft 36, wherein the fixed frame 2 is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the main frame 1, the connecting frame 3 is arranged on the right side of the fixed frame 2, the right side of the hydraulic pump 4 is connected with a hydraulic rod 5, the lower end of the hydraulic rod 5 is provided with a carving and milling machine 6, the left side of the carving and milling machine 6 is fixed with a sliding plate 7, the lower end of the carving and milling machine 6 is provided with a carving and milling cutter 8, the inside of the sliding plate 7 is provided with a third guide rail 32, the third guide rail 32 is fixedly connected with the connecting frame 3, the inner bottom end of the main frame 1 is inlaid with a support plate 9, the two sides of the lower end of the support plate 9 are connected with first cylinders 10, the inside of the first cylinders 10 is provided with first guide rails 11, the two sides of the upper end of the support plate 9 are fixed with clamps 12, the left side of the inner bottom end of each clamp 12 is provided with a first bolt 13, the support plate 9 and the first guide rails 11 form a sliding structure through the first cylinders 10, the support plate 9 is in a net structure, the support plate 9 can drive a graphite, the graphite scraps falling from the graphite plate 18 can permeate from the support plate 9, so that the graphite scraps can be uniformly recovered;
the upper end and the lower end of the interior of the clamp 12 are provided with second bolts 14, one end of each second bolt 14, which is close to the central line of the support plate 9, is embedded with a clamping plate 15, each clamping plate 15 is connected with the clamp 12 through the corresponding second bolt 14, the clamp 12 is connected with the support plate 9 through the corresponding first bolt 13, the two clamping plates 15 are respectively connected with the clamp 12 through the corresponding second bolt 14, the graphite plates 18 can be clamped, graphite is directly placed on a positioning support mechanism in the past instead of the graphite, the graphite plates 18 can be more stable during engraving and milling, the distance between the two clamping plates 15 can be adjusted and changed, the graphite plates 18 with different thicknesses can be clamped, the clamp 12 is installed on the support plate 9 through the corresponding first bolts 13, the distance between the clamps 12 can be adjusted, graphite plates 18 with different specifications can be clamped and supported, one end, which is close to the central line of the clamp 12, a spring plate 17 is mounted at one end of the spring 16 close to the center line of the clamp 12, a graphite plate 18 is arranged inside the clamp 12, a material receiving box 19 is fixed at the upper end of the left side inside the main frame 1, the spring plate 17 and the clamping plate 15 form an elastic telescopic structure through the spring 16, the spring plate 17 is axisymmetric with respect to the center line of the clamp 12, the spring plate 17 can utilize the spring 16 to elastically stretch on the clamping plate 15 when the clamping plate 15 clamps the graphite plate 18 and the graphite plate 18 is milled and stressed, so that a cushioning effect can be achieved on the graphite plate 18, and the graphite plate 18 is prevented from being cracked due to overlarge instantaneous stress when the graphite plate 18 is milled;
a suction pump 20 is arranged at the upper end of the material receiving box 19, a suction pipe 21 is embedded at the right side of the suction pump 20, a pipe orifice 22 is connected at the lower end of the suction pipe 21, a threaded rod 23 is installed inside the fixing frame 2, a first rotating shaft 24 is fixed at one end of the fixing frame 2 close to the central line of the main frame 1, the pipe orifice 22 is connected with the suction pump 20 through the suction pipe 21, the suction pump 20 is fixedly connected with the material receiving box 19, the pipe orifice 22 is fixedly connected with the engraving and milling machine 6, the pipe orifice 22 is connected with the suction pump 20, and the pipe orifice 22 is fixed on the engraving and milling machine 6, so that when the engraving and milling machine 6 engraves the graphite plate 18, the pipe orifice 22 can suck waste residues generated during the engraving and milling on the graphite plate 18, thereby reducing the waste chips generated during the engraving and milling to diffuse in the air, avoiding the obstruction influence of the engraving and milling of the graphite plate 18 caused by excessive waste chips, and discharging the waste chips, the convenient unified recovery processing to the sweeps, the one end that the first rotation axis 24 is close to the central line of the main frame 1 is provided with a fixed plate 25, and there is a second guide rail 26 in the inside of the fixed plate 25, the front of the second guide rail 26 is inlaid with a second cylinder 27, and the second cylinder 27 is connected with the link 3, the right side of the upper end of the graphite plate 18 is connected with a brush barrel 28, the threaded rod 23 is in threaded connection with the fixed frame 2, the threaded rod 23 is in movable connection with the fixed plate 25, and the fixed plate 25 forms a rotating structure with the fixed frame 2 through the first rotation axis 24, the threaded rod 23 is abutted against the front and back sides of the fixed plate 25 to block and limit the fixed plate 25, prevent the fixed plate 25 from rotating along the first rotation axis 24 in the engraving and milling process, when the components on the engraving and milling machine 6 need to be replaced, the threaded rod 23 is rotated, the engraving and milling machine 6 and the engraving and milling cutter 8 are in a horizontal state, so that the components on the engraving and milling machine 6 can be maintained and replaced conveniently;
the second rotating shaft 29 is installed on two sides of the brush cylinder 28, the protecting frame 30 is fixed on one side of the second rotating shaft 29 far from the center line of the brush cylinder 28, the brush cylinder 28 and the protecting frame 30 form a rotating structure through the second rotating shaft 29, the brush cylinder 28 and the graphite plate 18 are movably connected, in the moving process of the graphite plate 18 driven by the supporting plate 9, the supporting plate 9 and the brush cylinder 28 generate friction, so that the brush cylinder 28 can rotate along the second rotating shaft 29 to wipe the graphite plate 18, the waste scraps on the graphite plate 18 are cleaned before engraving and milling, the blocking influence of the waste scraps on the graphite plate 18 on engraving and milling is avoided, the brush cylinder 28 is connected to the protecting frame 30, when the protecting frame 30 is opened, the brush cylinder 28 turns upwards along with the protecting frame 30, so that the brush cylinder 28 cannot block emptying, blanking and component replacement, and the flexibility of the milling machine 6 is reflected, the left side of the front face of the protective frame 30 is provided with a rotating shaft 36, the front face of the protective frame 30 is provided with transparent glass 31, two sides of the bottom end inside the main frame 1 are inlaid with threaded pipes 33, the transparent glass 31 is fixedly connected with the protective frame 30, the protective frame 30 and the main frame 1 form a rotating structure through the rotating shaft 36, the protective frame 30 and the transparent glass 31 can surround the whole engraving and milling machine 6 in the engraving and milling process of the engraving and milling machine 6 or when the engraving and milling machine is not used, so that not only can waste dust generated in engraving and milling be prevented from diffusing into the air and polluting the surrounding environment, but also can external dust be prevented from entering the inside of the engraving and milling machine 6, the middle part of the front face of the threaded pipe 33 is connected with a nut 34, the upper end of the threaded pipe 33 is provided with a top plate 35, the top plate 35 is fixedly connected with the threaded pipe 33, the threaded pipe 33 is in sliding connection with the support plate 9, and the threaded, the nut 34 is rotated to move the threaded pipe 33 upwards, so that the top plate 35 is in contact with the bottom end of the graphite plate 18, the middle of the bottom end of the graphite plate 18 is supported, the mode that only two sides of the graphite plate 18 are supported and fixed in the past is replaced, and therefore the middle of the bottom end of the graphite plate 18 is in a suspended state and is prevented from being broken due to inconsistent stress of the upper end and the lower end when engraving and milling.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: the graphite engraving and milling machine with the dustproof structure and convenient for replacing components comprises the steps of firstly opening a protective frame 30, rotating a first bolt 13 to enable a clamp 12 to move on a supporting plate 9 until the distance between the clamp 12 is equal to the length and the width of a graphite plate 18, then placing the graphite plate 18 on a clamping plate 15 at the lower end, rotating a second bolt 14 at the upper end to enable the clamping plate 15 at the upper end to move downwards, enabling two clamping plates 15 at the upper end and the lower end to clamp the graphite plate 18, replacing the prior mode of directly placing graphite on a positioning supporting mechanism, enabling the graphite plate 18 to be more stable during engraving and milling, rotating a nut 34 after the graphite plate 18 is fixed, enabling a threaded pipe 33 to move upwards to enable a top plate 35 to be in contact with the bottom end of the graphite plate 18, so as to support the middle part of the bottom end of the graphite plate 18, replacing the prior mode of only supporting and fixing two sides of the graphite plate 18, thereby preventing engraving, the middle part of the bottom end of the graphite plate 18 is in a suspended state, the upper end and the lower end of the graphite plate are stressed inconsistently and are broken, the protective frame 30 is closed, the engraving and milling machine 6 is started, the hydraulic pump 4 is started, the hydraulic rod 5 is controlled to drive the engraving and milling machine 6 to descend and ascend, so that the engraving and milling machine 6 and the engraving and milling cutter 8 longitudinally move along the Y axis, the engraving and milling cutter 8 is in contact with the graphite plate 18, the engraving and milling machine 6 starts engraving and milling the graphite plate 18 by using the engraving and milling cutter 8, the first air cylinder 10 is opened at the same time, the first air cylinder 10 drives the supporting plate 9 to slide on the first guide rail 11, the graphite plate 18 horizontally moves along the X axis, the second air cylinder 27 is opened, the second air cylinder 27 drives the connecting frame 3 to move on the second guide rail 26, so that the engraving and milling machine 6 and the engraving and milling cutter 8 horizontally move along the Z axis, and milling cutters 17 can elastically stretch on the clamping plate, then can play the bradyseism effect to graphite cake 18, when preventing the carving and milling, graphite cake 18 atress is too big in the twinkling of an eye and takes place to break, and open suction pump 20, the waste residue that produces when mouth of pipe 22 can be with carving on graphite cake 18 mills is inhaled away, thereby reduce the sweeps that produces when carving and milling and diffuse aloft, also avoid the sweeps too much to cause the hindrance influence to the carving and milling of graphite cake 18, mouth of pipe 22 is discharged the sweeps in the workbin 19, the convenience is unified recovery processing to the sweeps, during the carving and milling, the worker can follow the outside and observe the carving and milling situation to inside, protective frame 30 surrounds whole carving and milling machine 6, the sweeps dust that produces when can enough preventing the carving and milling diffuses aloft, cause the pollution to the environment on every side, also can prevent that external dust from entering into inside carving and milling machine 6 simultaneously.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.